高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习（名词单复数+名词作定语+名词所有格）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习（名词单复数+名词作定语+名词所有格），共3页。试卷主要包含了名词单复数，名词作定语，名词所有格等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【知识要点】
英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数形式时，遵循下列规则：
1.一般情况下，在名词后添加后缀-s。
2.以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词，在名词后添加后缀-es。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将-y变成-i，再加-es。
4.部分以-f(e)结尾的名词，一般在词尾加后缀-s，但下面的几个名词在变复数时，要将-f(e)改为-ves。
5.部分以-结尾的名词，在名词后添加-es。如：
6.其他几个特殊的名词复数变化情况：
7.部分名词，单复数同形。
8.由“-”连接几个词构成的名词，在变复数时遵循如下规则：
①有名词中心词的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在名词中心词上。
②没有名词中心词的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在词尾。
【考题01】单句语法填空
1.Several ______ (student) are playing basketball n the playgrund.
2.There are fur ______ (persn) here, s we need fur ______ (ticket).
3.They prtect us frm being attacked.They are ______ (her).
4.Lk！There are sme ______ (tmat) n the shelf.
5.The wife f the thief picked up tw ______ (knife) made frm ______ (leaf) t fight again the ______ (wlf) arund her, and tk their ______ (life) at last.Hw brave she was.
6.When yu’re making this painting, yu need ______ (brush) f different size.
7.Mthers are taking care f their ______ (child) wh are playing games happily.
8.The ______ (fly) are s annying! Let’s kill them r at least drive them away.
9.In summer, ______ (msquit) are s annying that we can’t have a gd sleep.
10.Thse ______ (handkerchief) feel silky.I like them s much.
11.______ (sheep) are eating there.
12.There are s many ______ (fish) in the river.Let’s catch sme t ck.The ______ (fish) must be delicius.
13.Nwadays, ______ (cellphne) are ppular.
14.China is a natin made up f 56 ______ (peple).
15.The ______ (plice) are lking int the case these days.
16.There are tw ______ (blackbard) and ______ (dr) in the classrm.
17.Oh, my gd.Every student has mre than 60 new ______ (bk)!
18.The United States cnsists f 50 ______ (state).
19.Last night, many ______ (tree) were pulled dwn by the strng wind.
20.Can yu tell us hw many ______ (prvince) are there in China?
二、名词作定语
【知识要点】
一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词的单复数形式要遵循以下三个原则（简称为：“名词作定语三原则”）：
1、一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词通常用单数形式。（简称为：“名词作定语，用单数”）如：
a she factry a cffee cup
2、man, wman修饰一个名词充当定语时，man, wman的单复数形式与被修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致。（简称为：“man，wman，一致”）
a man/ wman wrker tw men/ wmen wrkers
3、sprt修饰一个名词充当定语时，sprt用复数形式。（简称为：“sprt，复数”）
the sprts meeting
补充：
1、由“数量词-名词”构成的结构在修饰一个名词作定语时，其单复数形式遵循上述第一条原则。如：
a tw-year perid （也可写成：a tw-years’ perid）
2、sale作定语时，其单复数形式遵循上述第三条原则。如：
a sales man
【考题02】单句改错
1.His teas glass fell ff the desk and brke.
2.Let’s meet at the schl’s gate at 3 O’clck.
3.The man wrkers are talking smething there.
4.Our sprt meeting will be held next weekend.
5.It tk us a lng time t get there.It’s a three-hurs jurney.
6.His jb is t sell the wdcarvings in the sale department f the cmpany.
7.He nce wrked in a shes factry.
8.The news bradcast is ging n.The men driver is listening carefully.
9.A new pwerful plant is being built t supply us mre electricity.
10.Our cmpany’s buildings are ver there.
三、名词所有格
【知识要点】
英语中有三种名词所有格。
1、’s所有格。适用于有生命词。如：
Tm’s bk
the dg’s leg
指时间、地理名称（山脉、河流、岛屿等）、天体名称、度量衡、价值等名词，也可以使用’s所有格。如：
tday’s newspaper
2、f所有格。适用于有生命词和无生命词。如：
the leg f the desk
the bk f Tm
the leg f the dg
3、双重所有格。即：融合了上述两种所有格。如：
a friend f my mther’s (friends)
a friend f mine
【考题03】改正下列句子中出现的错误。
1.The desk leg is brken.It need repairing.
2.This is my brther’s-in-law huse.
3.Tm f the bk is missing.Yu can share yurs with him.
4.Yesterday, a friend f my father came t visit him.
5.Give me a tday newspaper, please.
【答案】
一、
1.students 2.persns; tickets 3.heres
4 tmates 5.knives; leaves; wlves; lives 6.brushes
7.children 8.flies 9.msquits/ msquites
10.handkerchiefs 11.Sheep 12.fish(es); fish
13.cellphnes 14.peples 15.plice
16.blackbards; drs 17.bks 18.states
19.trees 20.prvinces
二、
1.teas → tea 2.schl’s → schl
3.man → men 4.sprt → sprts
5.hurs → hur/ hurs’ 6.sale → sales
7.shes → she 8.men → man
9.pwerful → pwer 10.cmpany’s → cmpany
三、
1.The desk leg → The leg f the desk
2.brther’s-in-law → brther-in-law’s
3.Tm f the bk → Tm’s bk/ The bk f Tm
4.my father → father’s
5.tday → tday’s