专题01 名词、代词、冠词、介词（讲练） -2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

这是一份专题01 名词、代词、冠词、介词（讲练） -2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用），文件包含专题01名词代词冠词介词讲练解析版docx、专题01名词代词冠词介词讲练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共75页， 欢迎下载使用。
名词主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。中考对于名词的考查，主要以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。中考冠词重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
介词常考的主要是表示时间、地点、方位的介词用法，以及一些同义近义词用法的辨析。突破介词考点，需要熟记一些常用的介词及其短语的意义和名词的搭配、动词的搭配及大量的固定结构。
代词是中考必考的知识点之一。重点考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词及易混代词的区别；命题方式通过设置语境，把对代词的考查放在具体的语境中。
一、名词
1．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
—Me neither. Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr ________?
A．helpB．jkesC．fdD．tickets
2．（2021·浙江温州·统考中考真题）Mike, a 7-year-ld by, has a great talent fr ________. He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A．artB．sprtC．musicD．science
3．（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）Lucy’s father wrks in N. 1 Hspital. He is a________.
A．teacherB．dctrC．pstmanD．pliceman
4．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）- Sir, did yu enjy yur stay in ur________________?
- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A．htelB．schlC．factryD．cmpany
5．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）— Yu lk s healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A．teacherB．wrkerC．farmerD．dctr
6．（2011·浙江温州·中考真题）I am tired after the lng walk. I want t have a _________.
A．talkB．lkC．partyD．rest
7．（2011·浙江绍兴·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I knw yur _______?
— Sure. It’s N. 3 Bridge Street.
A．huseB．addressC．wayD．place
8．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）Annie has a ___________,and she is ging t see her dentist tday.
A．cldB．feverC．cughD．tthache
9．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）My father will have a hliday next mnth. He’ll take me t Qingda.
A．ten daysB．ten day’sC．ten-daysD．ten days’
10．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）— Wuld yu like sme .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A．milkB．appleC．pearsD．ranges
11．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）Fr breakfast, I usually have ______ and tw pieces f bread.
A．a cup f mild halfB．half a cup f milk
C．a half milk cupD．half a milk cup
12．（2011·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）--- Hw far is yur family frm here?
--- It’s abut ten _____ walk.
A．minute’sB．minuteC．minutes’D．minutes
13．（2018·浙江温州·中考真题）---What was the _______ f the ftball match last night?
--- AC Milan wn the game.
A．value B．Result C．chice D．decisin
14．（2017·浙江温州·统考中考真题）I have the ________ f reading befre sleeping. It has been part f my life.
A．curageB．chanceC．spiritD．habit
15．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）—Tmmy, yu can never let thers knw what I have tld yu tday.
—Dn’t wrry. I will keep the ______.
A．secretB．mneyC．addressD．grade
二、代词
1．（2017·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Did anyne call me when I was ut ?
—Yes. A man wh called _______ Tm .
A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
2．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）________ is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
A．SmethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nthing
3．（2013·浙江杭州·中考真题）There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the wrld.
A．anywhereB．everywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
4．（2010·浙江金华·中考真题）—Hw many students are there in the classrm?
—__________. They are all in the lab.
A．SmeB．NneC．AllD．Neither
5．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—Wh helped Jessie with her English?
—______, she taught herself.
A．AnybdyB．Smebdy
C．NbdyD．Everybdy
6．（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
—________ f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
7．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）Sam finds sweeping rbts useful, and he plans t buy ___________ fr his grandma.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
8．（2013·浙江杭州·中考真题）They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A．eitherB．bthC．smeD．all
9．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）—Excuse me， I’m lking fr my umbrella.
—Oh， srry. I tk by mistake.
A．hersB．mineC．yursD．his
10．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）---Mm, what wuld yu like, cffee r tea?
---_________. Just water,please.
A．EitherB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
11．（2014·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lk, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cusin, Anna.
A．everybdyB．anybdy
C．nbdyD．smebdy
12．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ is necessary t wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle t ensure ur safety.
A．ItB．ThisC．That
13．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Is the green sweater yurs?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater.
A．myB．mineC．hers
14．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did yu see ________ at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds f tea there.
A．smething interestingB．everything interesting
C．anything interestingD．nthing interesting
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What wuld yu like fr dinner, rice r dumplings?
—________. I’d like sme Tibetan ndles.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BthD．All
16．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees n ________ sides f the street.
A．bthB．allC．eachD．either
17．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can yu help me pass the level 2 f the game “Wrd Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can d t help yu. I can’t pass it, either.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was ver, but I still had ________ questins t ask.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When ur bread maker brke, the Taylrs lent us ________.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
20．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New Yrk and Ls Angeles, but I dn’t like ________ f them very much.
A．eitherB．anyC．neitherD．nne
三、介词
1．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A．twardsB．verC．pastD．thrugh
3．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is als great.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．T
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.
A．inB．alngC．verD．under
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A．arundB．acrssC．againstD．alng
6．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A．acrssB．abveC．belwD．against
7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A．frB．tC．withD．in
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A．abutB．frmC．withutD．fr
9．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A．withB．underC．likeD．ver
10．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A．inB．asC．frD．ver
11．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much prgress.
A．Thanks tB．As frC．Such asD．Up t
12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A．as well asB．instead fC．accrding tD．because f
四、冠词
1．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartn made him laugh.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
2．（2021·浙江温州·统考中考真题）Tny is a kind by and I’m very lucky t have ________ friend like him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）I have________ dg. His name is Flppy.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）- Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
- OK. Let's add it t _____________ weekend plan.
A．aB．anC．theD．／
5．（2011·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）— Wh’s that lvely girl?
— Yu mean ______ girl with lng hair? That’s Kate.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
6．（2011·浙江温州·中考真题）Lucy is ____ gd girl. She ften helps thers.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）Wh is yung lady with curly blnde hair?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．（2017·浙江温州·统考中考真题）— This pht makes me think f ________ trip t the Great Wall last year.
— Yeah, we had a great time there.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
9．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）Mr.Smith has 8-year-ld daughter wh has wn tw natinal painting prizes.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
10．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）It is a gd habit t g t ______ bed early and get up early.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
一、名词
考点一 名词词义辨析
词汇辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，以下归纳一些高频常考的高频名词（形近词）
1.activity 活动 address 地点 advertisement广告 advantage 优点 attentin注意力
actin 行为，行动 ability 能力
2.challenge 挑战 chance 机会 chice 选择 change改变 cllectin 收集物
cmpetitin 竞赛 cmpsitin 作文，文章 cause 原因 cmmunicatin 沟通，交流
cmment 评论 cmmunity社区 cnditin条件 cnfidence自信心 cnversatin 谈话，会话
curage勇气 crwd群，人群 culture文化 champin战役
3. distance距离 disease 疾病 difference 差异，不同 decisin决定 difficulty 困难 directin方向，指示 directr导演，负责人 develpment 发展 discussin讨论
4. experiment 实验 event 事件，活动 explanatin解释 energy 能源，能量 expressin 表情，短语。 Educatin教育 exchange交换 effect 效果，影响 envirnment 环境 excuse借口 experience经验，经历
5. fact事实 feeling感觉，情感 frm 格式，表格 fear害怕 furniture 家具 fashin时尚
6. guide指南;导游;向导 gvernment政府;治理， gift礼物;天赋 guard保护;警卫 guest客人
7. habit习惯 hbby爱好 health健康 harm伤害 heat 加热 hnur荣誉;尊敬; hug 拥抱
8. impressin印象 influence影响，效果 interest 爱好，利益，兴趣 infrmatin信息
Industry工业 instructin 指令，说明 interview采访;面试 intrductin介绍 inventin发明
instrument仪器，乐器;
9. language 语言 law法律 level 水平 lamp灯 lantern 灯笼，提灯 literature文学
10. meaning 意义 memry记忆 message口信，信息 methd 方法 mistake错误 manner方式;举止;礼貌; master大师，师傅 material 材料
11. passenger 旅客 patient 病人 ppulatin 人口 present礼物， 现在 practice 实践，业务活动，惯例;训练; president总统;院长，主席; pressure压力prgramme 方案，程序。节目 prgress 进步
purpse 目的 psitin地点，职位，位置。
12. reasn理由 recrd记录 relatinship 关系 relative亲戚 research调查 result结果
13. safety安全 scre得分，分数 secret 秘密 service服务 shame 羞耻 sign符号，标记
silence安静 situatin情况;状况;形势sciety社会 slutin解决方案 speech演讲 spirit 精神
standard 标准，水准 success成功 suggestin 建议 survey调查 symbl 象征
14. task 任务 taste品味，味道 technlgy 技术 test测试 trade贸易 traffic交通
treasure 珠宝 truble麻烦事，困境 truth 真相 talent才能;天赋
university 大学 universe宇宙 wave波 wealth 财富 weight重量 wnder 疑惑 wund伤
考点二 名词的数
1）可数名词复数的规则变化
注意：可数名词可与不定冠词a/an连用，有复数形式。普通名词中个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词。
2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
3）不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。抽象名词和物质名词一般是不可数名词。
（1）常见的不可数名词
物质类：air, beef, beer, bread, candy, cheese, chicken, chclate, cffee, cttn, cal, electricity, fire, fish, fd, fruit, furniture, glass, grass, gld, hair, ice, ink, juice, land, light, meat, medicine, milk, il, paper, prk, rain, rice, salt, snw, sup, sugar, tea, water, wind, wine, wd
抽象类：advice, age, beauty, danger, death, energy, fear, fun, failure, happiness, health, help, hmewrk, husewrk, infrmatin, jy, lve, luck, knwledge, mney, music, nature, news, pleasure, prgress, safety, sleep, success, surprise, time, truble, truth, weather, wrk
（2）不可数名词的数
① 不可数名词常借助于量词表示一定的数量。常见的量词有a piece f, a bttle f, a cup f等。如：
a piece f furniture一件家具 sme pieces f paper几张纸
tw bags f rice两袋米
② 有些名词表示物质或抽象概念是不可数的，而在表示个体或种类时是可数的，如：
Tw beers, please. 请来两杯啤酒。
It was a special tea. 它是一种特殊的茶。
As a teacher, she is a success, but as a mther, she is a failure because she spends little time lking after her child. 作为一名教师她是一个成功的人，但是作为一位母亲，她是一个失败者，因为她几乎没有时间照顾自己的孩子。
考点三 名词所有格
名词所有格表示所有关系，修饰另一名词，作定语。它有三种形式：­'s所有格、f所有格和双重所有格。
N 1．'s所有格的构词规则
表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's或'，表示所有关系。
易错点：
表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加's或'；表示两者或多者共有时，在最后一个名词词尾加's或'。
Tm's and Jim's fathers 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
Tm and Jim's father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲
表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber's 在理发店
at my uncle's 在我叔叔家
N 2．f所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用f所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用f所有格。the dr f the rm房间的门
N 3．双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为：“名词＋f＋名词­'s”或“名词＋f＋名词性物主代词”：anther huse f Jhn's 约翰的另一所房子
二、代词
考向一 代词的句法功能和分类
考向二 不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词
（1）few，a few，little，a little的用法
（2）ther，the ther，thers，the thers，anther的用法
（3）all，bth，nne，either，neither的用法
考向三 it用法
常考it作形式主语的句型：
常考it作形式宾语的句型：
三、介词
考向一 介词词义辨析
1：时间介词
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, n
② 表示时间的前后用befre, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用fr, during, thrugh
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用frm, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, n, in
2：表示场所、方向的介词
（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, n, under, by, near, between, arund, ppsite
（2） 表示方向的介词：int, ut f, alng, acrss, thrugh, up, past
3： 其他介词（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。）
（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
（2）f, frm
（3）withut, like, as
（4）against, abut
考向二 常用的介词短语
1 at nce 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age f... 在……岁时
5 at the end f...在……之末 6 at the beginning f... 在……之初
7 at the ft f... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/nn 在夜里/中午 10 with ne’ s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11 with the help f ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with ne’ s wn eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 frm nw n 从现在起 16 frm then n 从那时起
17 fr example 例如 18 far away frm 远离
19 frm mrning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件
22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by rdinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the windw 在窗边 26 by the end f... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共
29 in fact 事实上
30 in ne’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle f 在……中间 33 in n time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34 in time (n time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地
36 in rder t 为了…… 37 in frnt f 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 f curse 当然 43 a bit (f) 有一点儿
44 a lt f 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 n ne’ s way t 某人在去……的路上 47 n ft 步行，走路
48 a talk n space 一个关于太空的报告 49 n the ther hand 另一方面
50 at/n the weekend 在周末 51 n the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 n the ther side f 在……另一边 53 n the radi 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54 t ne’ s jy 使……高兴的是 55 t ne’ s surprise 使……惊讶的是
四、冠词
考点一 不定冠词的判定
（1）“观音”——看音素不看字母。如果不定冠词后的词首音素为元音音素,就用an;如果是辅音音素,就用a。
（2）“数数”——表泛指,有数量“一”的意思,就用不定冠词。
（3）“记搭配”——熟记不定冠词在某些词组中的固定用法。
考点二 定冠词的判定
（1）特指法。“特指”就是指上文提到的或独一无二的,因此表示 “这个(些)……,那个(些)……”的意思时,常用定冠词the。
（2）看乐器。play与表西方乐器的名词连用时,名词前常加定冠词the。
（3）关注序数词。序数词前无其他限定词时,其前加定冠词the。
（4）记搭配。固定搭配是约定俗成的,因此需要特殊记忆。
考点三 “零冠词”的判定
（1）熟记固定搭配。
（2）熟记下列名词:在学科、球类、三餐等名词前,常不用冠词。不可数名词前,不能用不定冠词。
（3）熟记下列情况:交通工具与介词by连用时,其前不用冠词;名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,其前不用冠词。
【名词、代词、介词、冠词整合训练】
一、单项选择
1．Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartn made him laugh.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
2．Tny is a kind by and I’m very lucky t have ________ friend like him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．I have________ dg. His name is Flppy.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．- Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
- OK. Let's add it t _____________ weekend plan.
A．aB．anC．theD．／
5．— Wh’s that lvely girl?
— Yu mean ______ girl with lng hair? That’s Kate.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
6．Lucy is ____ gd girl. She ften helps thers.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．Wh is yung lady with curly blnde hair?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．— This pht makes me think f ________ trip t the Great Wall last year.
— Yeah, we had a great time there.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
9．Mr.Smith has 8-year-ld daughter wh has wn tw natinal painting prizes.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
10．It is a gd habit t g t ______ bed early and get up early.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
11．There are mre _______ teachers in this primary schl nw.
A．manB．man’sC．menD．men’s
12．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ frm it.
A．ideaB．messageC．gameD．infrmatin
13．________ the teachers in their schl is 106 and three furths f them are ________ teachers.
A．A number f; wmenB．A number f; wman
C．The number f; wmanD．The number f; wmen
14．That yellw scarf belngs t Betty.
A．is Betty’sB．listens t Betty’s
C．gives t Betty’sD．cmes t Betty’s
15．—Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut ________ frm my hme t schl.
A．15 minutes walkB．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walkD．15-minute-walk
16．—Did yu enjy the film last night?
—N. There was nt enugh ____________ but t much talking.
A．actinB．charactersC．pltsD．nise
17．It’s bad _________ fr a man t smke in the restaurant where smking is nt allwed.
A．activityB．mannersC．actinD．mvement
18．During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ f lcal custms and cultures.
A．letterB．knwledgeC．ideaD．map
19．Teenagers are always full f ________. They never get tired.
A．pleasureB．energyC．secretsD．chances
20．The clser yur friends are t yu, the strnger ________ they will have n yu.
A．attentinB．expressinC．influenceD．imprvement
21．Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped us _________ the tugh years.
A．thrughB．frC．withD．frm
22．Althugh the twins lk the same, there are still a few differences ___________ them.
A．amngB．fC．betweenD．in
23．It’s wnderful t have an uting ________ such a sunny day. Let’s g nw!
A．inB．nC．frmD．by
24．Mr White, ur science teacher, shwed his interest ________ science in his early life.
A．tB．withC．inD．fr
25．—I am a little nervus befre exams.
—Dn’t wrry. Just try yur best. ________ marks are nt everything.
A．As a resultB．After allC．Frm nw nD．In the same way
26．Dn’t talk n the bus, it’s implite t speak ludly ________.
A．in timeB．in publicC．in factD．in danger
27．Tm has tw brthers. ________ f them likes chclate, but he lves it.
A．EachB．NeitherC．AnyD．Bth
28．Kindness is very imprtant in ur life and ______ spread makes ur wrld beautiful.
A．urB．yurC．theirD．its
29．She was hlding a pair f scissrs in her right hand and a sheet f red paper in her _________ hand.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
30．Mike is gd at English, but smetimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
31．The team celebrated ________ victry with a big party with the crazy fans.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
32．Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belnged t ________.
A．sheB．herselfC．hersD．her
33．—Yu lked sad, Simn. What’s the matter?
—I had ________ t d all day. I felt really bred.
A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
34．The bus t the airprt has just left. We have t wait half an hur fr ________.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
35．The students gave three different answers t the questin, but ________ f them was right.
A．neitherB．bthC．nneD．all
36．“T d a gd jb, yu’d better fcus n ne task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
37．Learning frm family members is ________ gd way t get wisdm and curage.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
38．I think it’s ________ hard wrk fr Mike t finish the jb by himself.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
39．Uncle Lee is ging t pay ________ visit t Shanghai next mnth.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
40．These students are planning ________ ne-day uting t the cuntryside next weekend.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
二、短文语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs are nt just ur friends. They can als be 1 (her) because they can save peple’s lives.
Crane 2 (share) his stry abut his dg in a vide. The dg’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dg (癫痫服务犬). Sn the vide became very ppular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he gt Zern. 3 dg can predict a seizure befre it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t gt any hurts.” said Crane. But hw des the dg d this?
4 2019, scientists fund seizures have special smells. Dgs have a strng sense f smell. Zern 5 (train) well, s it’s easy fr him 6 (smell) the smell that Crane gives ut befre a seizure. 7 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs t warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place t lie dwn and d sme preparatin.
Withut this early warning, a seizure culd cause smene t fall ver and get hurt. If it happens 8 peple are swimming r bathing alne, it can be very 9 (danger). A dg like Zern can slve this prblem. They free peple frm fear.
“He gives 10 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29-year-ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl. “I used 11 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphne,” Yang said.
“Nw, I spend ne and a half 12 (hur) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make 13 living. Tday, these classes are becming ppular again amng yung peple, thugh they nw serve the purpse 14 enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends 15 (set) up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse 16 are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes at a cst f 500 yuan. On average, the price fr each hur f class is 17 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble 18 (find) classes in traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price, taught by 19 (celebrate) teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple, night classes are an escape frm the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lt f wrries,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest 20 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. Abut ne mnth after this picture 21 (take), I became a primary schl student. Arund me in this picture are the things that 22 (be) very imprtant in my life at that time: ty cars and planes. I enjyed 23 (study) different kinds f cars and planes. This picture brings back t 24 (I) many happy memries f my childhd.
Since I was a kid, I 25 (cnsider) different jbs I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, because the unifrm lked s cl. Then, when I was in the 26 (six) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much. When I entered middle schl, my dream was t pen a restaurant. I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different 27 (city). If I succeeded in managing ne, I wuld pen 28 (many). Nw I hpe t be a surgen. “That’s a gd 29 (decide)”, my parents say t me. I knw I must try hard 30 (make) my dream cme true.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest 31 (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f 32 (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain 33 Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu 34 (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and 35 artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training 36 (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up 37 (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 38 (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple 39 the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able 40 (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
三、语法选择
1.根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Last week I arrived 1 the far-away cuntry village where I grew up, in a place nw ppular with turists. I remembered the tw ld shps and 2 number f ld huses in the hills. I realized very quickly 3 in fact hardly anything is the same althugh in many ways it appears unchanged.
All the traditinal huses are there, f curse, and bth the shps. But nne f the huses are 4 by lcal peple. All f 5 belng t city peple, wh arrive every weekend in their cars.
Neither f the shps 6 lcal gds these days. They have expensive freign fd chsen by smebdy in an ffice wh has little 7 f the place.
There are a few huses t, 8 they have n lcal character. Yu can see the same style anywhere in China. In fact, the whle village 9 s much that it is n mre interesting than any street in the past thirty years. In my pinin, 10 a pity it is!
1．A．atB．nC．in
2．A．anB．aC．the
3．A．whatB．whenC．that
4．A．wnB．wnedC．t wn
5．A．yuB．usC．them
6．A．t sellB．sellsC．sld
7．A．knwledgeB．knwledgesC．knwledge’s
8．A．andB．sC．then
9．A．changesB．changedC．has changed
10．A．whatB．hwC．why
2.根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Hw can yu becme a gd learner? The fllwing advice will be helpful.
Be a gd planner. If yu dn’t have any plans, yu 11 sme prblems in study. Yu can begin with a weekly timetable. Fr example, decide hw much time yu’d like t spend in 12 English during the cming week.
Be a real der. Making a plan is always 13 than carrying it ut. T be a gd learner, yu shuld put study befre 14 activities s that yur studies can get yur full attentin. Hwever, it’s als imprtant t take shrt breaks.
Be 15 active learner. In class, yu 16 t be active. If yu dn’t understand 17 , dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t ask them t repeat. Yu can als ask yur classmates fr help after class.
Be a helpful “teacher”. One f the best 18 t learn smething is t teach it t smene else. T teach thers, yu shuld g ut 19 yur way t translate the infrmatin int yur wn wrds. It helps yu remember new knwledge.
Becming a gd learner takes time, practice and determinatin. Yu can chse sme f 20 advice t have a try.
11．A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．have had
12．A．t drawB．drawingC．t learnD．learning
13．A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
14．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
15．A．aB．anC．theD．/
16．A．expectB．expectedC．are expectedD．were expected
17．A．what yur teachers sayB．what say yur teachers
C．hw yur teachers sayD．hw say yur teachers
18．A．stampB．stampsC．wayD．ways
19．A．inB．atC．fD．n
20．A．IB．myC．meD．mine
3.根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle Schl. I am 21 nly child in my family. I live in a flat in the city centre. My dad 22 fr an advertising cmpany and my mum is a lawyer. Last mnth, my mum gt a new jb in Hng Kng. She stays there and nly cmes hme at weekends and during hlidays.
I didn’t have t d any husewrk at hme befre. My mther used 23 everything fr me. She cked meals fr me. She even washed my clthes. But nw she wrks in Hng Kng. She encurages me 24 after myself. “Yu must learn t d everything fr yurself while I am away,” she said.
S I am learning hw t ck and wash clthes by 25 . I als tidy my bedrm every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living rm. 26 hard the wrk is! My meals d nt taste 27 at all and my clthes are nt very clean.
28 I am nt t d these things very well, my parents are very happy with me. They say 29 I will learn quickly and my husewrk skills will sn imprve. My mm thinks it is gd 30 me t be independent. I knw she is right. After all, in the future I will nt make my parents d everything fr me. It’s better t start learning nw.
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．wrkB．wrksC．was wrkingD．wrked
23．A．t dB．t dingC．dingD．d
24．A．lkingB．lkC．t lkD．lked
25．A．IB．myC．myselfD．me
26．A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
27．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
28．A．BecauseB．ThughC．IfD．While
29．A．ifB．whenC．thatD．what
30．A．abutB．frC．withD．f
规则变化
示 例
大多数名词在词尾加-s
letter→ letters, cat→ cats, by→ bys, desk→ desks
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
class→ classes, bx→ bxes, watch→ watches, brush→ brushes
③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es
hbby→ hbbies, city→ cities, cuntry→ cuntries
④ 以结尾的名词，大多数加-s，少数加-es
加-s: radi→ radis, z→ zs, pht→ phts, pian→ pians
加-es: her→ heres, tmat→ tmates, ptat→ ptates
⑤ 部分以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es
knife→ knives, half→ halves
用顺口溜记住常见的把f或fe改为v加-es的单词：
树叶 半 数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，
架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。
leaf树叶 half一半 self 自己 wife妻子 knife 小刀
Shelf 架子 wlf 狼 thief 贼 life 生命
不规则变化
示 例
① 变化元音字母构成复数
ft→ feet, gse→ geese, tth→ teeth, man→ men,
wman→ wmen
② 单复数形式相同
sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
③ 特殊变化
child→ children, muse→ mice, x→ xen
构成规则
示例
单数名词词尾通常加­'s；复数名词词尾没有­s时，也要加­'s
my sister’s telephne number我姐姐的电话号码；the children's tys那些孩子的玩具
the wmen’s changing rm女更衣室
以­s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”
teachers' ffice 教师们的办公室
以­s结尾的单数名词或专有名词之后加“'”或­'s均可
my bss's/bss' plan我老板的计划；Engles’/Engles’s wrks恩格斯的著作
合成词一般是在最后一个词的后面加­'s
her sn­in­law's car她女婿的车
表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助­'s表示所有关系
a week's hliday 一周的假；thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程
作为一个整体的词组一般在最后一个词的词尾加­'s
an hur and a half's walk步行一个半小时的路程
不定代词后接else时，­'s加在else之后
smebdy else's bag别人的包
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
用法
用于可数名词
用于不可数名词
表示肯定概念
a few虽少，但有几个
a little虽少，但有一点
表示否定概念
few不多，几乎没有
little不多，没有什么
用法
例句
ther
某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的
Where are his ther bks? 他的另一些书在哪里?
thers
其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于＂sme... thers＂结构
Sme are red, and thers are black. 一些是红的，另一些是黑的。
the ther
两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于＂ne... the ther...＂结构
She has tw sisters — ne is a nurse, and the ther is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。
the thers
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
In ur class nly Tmmy is English, and the thers are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
anther
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示＂另几个，再几个＂
Yu can see anther ship in the sea, can’ t yu? 你能看见另一艘船在海里，不是吗?
用法
例句
all
①侧重指三者或三者以上＂都，全部，一切＂，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；
eq \\ac(○,2)all于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定使用nne。
All the students are n the playgrund. 所有的学生都在操场上。
Nt all bks are gd.(= All bks are nt gd. 不是所有的书都是好书。
【知识拓展】all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与bth相同。
All ges very well. 一切进展非常顺利。
bth
①表示＂两者都＂，可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语；
②用于否定句表示部分否定，全部否定使用neither；
= 3 \* GB3 ③bth... and＂两者都，既……又……＂。
They bth are nt wrkers. 他们两个不都是工人。
Bth Carl and Jeff are gd at playing ftball. 卡尔和杰夫都擅长踢足球
【知识拓展】bth作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
Bth f them have been t Beijing. 他们两人都去过北京。
They all enjyed it. 他们都喜欢它。
nne
①意为＂没有人，没有一个，一点儿也没有，作主语和宾语，不作定语；
②nne指代可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可，而指代不可数名词时，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。
Nne f the bks are mine. 这些书都不是我的。
Nne f the rubbish has been remved. 垃圾一点也没运走。
【易错警示】nne与n ne的区别：nne既可指人，又可指物，而n ne意为＂没有人＂，只能用于指人。作主语时，谓语用单数；nne可以与f搭配，而n ne无此用法；nne用于回答hw many或hw much引出的特殊疑问句，而n ne用于回答wh引出的特殊疑问句。
—Hw many students are there in the classrm nw? 现在教室里有多少学生？
—Nne. 没有一个人。
—Wh is in the classrm nw? 现在谁在教室呢？
—N ne. 没人。
either
①表示＂两者中任何一个＂，可作主语、宾语和定语；
②either作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。
Yu can park n either side f the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。
The tw guests have arrived and either is welcme. 两个客人都到了，而且都受欢迎。
【知识拓展】
（1）either可用于搭配＂either... r...＂，意为＂或者……或者……；要么……要么……＂。
Either he r I am t blame. 或者他或者我将受到责备。
（2）either可作为副词，意为＂也＂，用于否定句的句末。
He wn’ t g and I wn’ t g either. 他不去，我也不去。
neither
①意为＂两者都不＂，可作主语、宾语和定语；
②neither... nr...＂既不……也不……＂。
Neither answer is crrect. 两个答案都不对。
Neither he nr I am a dctr. 他和我都不是医生。
It + be +adj./n.+fr/f+不定式; 对某人来说做某事是的。
It + is +n gd/use/useless ding sth.；
It + be +名词词组（a pity/ a fact/ n wnder...）/adj.+that从句
It’s well wrth ding...
It+特殊动词(appear/seem/turn ut/ccur t )+that从句
It + be +过去分词+that从句
It + takes sb sme time/sme mney t d sth.
主语+cnsider/believe/think/feel/make/suppse/keep...+it+adj./n.+fr/f sb d/that从句
主语+cnsider/believe/think/feel/make/suppse/keep...+it+useless+wrth+wrthwhile/n use/n gd/a waste f time/mney/energy...+ding...
I take it that...我的理解是
I dn’t mind it if...我不介意
As smene puts it...像某人所说的那样
Yu can depend/cunt n it that...你可以相信/指望