专题02 形容词、副词、情态动词 （讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

这是一份专题02 形容词、副词、情态动词 （讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用），文件包含专题02形容词副词情态动词讲练解析版docx、专题02形容词副词情态动词讲练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共55页， 欢迎下载使用。
形容词、副词词义辨析题是中考命题的趋势，对形容词、副词比较级、最高级的考查是另一个重点。命题考点常有：掌握形容词、副词的词义、变形及句法功能；等级比较在句中的句法结构；复合形容词的构成；易混副词或短语的辨析。纵观近年考题，对在语言环境中考查词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词副词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
情态动词需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。主要考查can,culd,will,wuld,may,might,must,shall,shuld,need的用法；含有情态动词的疑问句的回答；不同情态动词的否定意义；情态动词表示推测的用法以及情态动词的易混知识点（can,be able t;may be,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）。综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。其次，根据时间确定时态，即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。
1．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Everybdy, please keep ________. It’s nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm.
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
2．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）The rads are becming ________ as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.
A．widerB．lngerC．cleanerD．busier
3．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—It's ________tday. Let's g t the beach.
—Sunds great! Dn't frget yur sunglasses.
A．rainyB．windyC．sunnyD．cludy
————
4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）Mna desn't like making speeches. She feels _________ talking in frnt f the class.
A．annyedB．excitedC．nervusD．surprised
5．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）—Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures?
—Differences? Oh, n. They lk quite ______.
A．differentB．similarC．strangeD．interesting
6．（2018·浙江温州·中考真题）---Did yu find the way t the new library?
--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directins.
A．clear
B．private
C．creative
D．cmmn
7．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真题）Sally used t be ______, but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.
A．activeB．shyC．hnestD．utging
8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—Hw d yu like yur new jb, Sam?
—It’s s _________. I dn’t like it at all.
A．bringB．interestingC．excitingD．relaxing
9．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）A persn wh is __________ des nt tell lies r cheat peple.
A．carelessB．stupidC．hnestD．humrus
10．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）There was a strm yesterday. ________, mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.
A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly
11．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate ________, nt letting her parents knw that.
A．slwlyB．calmlyC．secretlyD．prperly
12．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A．AlwaysB．UsuallyC．SmetimesD．Never
13．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Seeing a bird resting by the windw, the by mved ________t have a lk at it.
A．plitelyB．quietlyC．easilyD．safely
14．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）---I’ve heard sme scientists have sent a spacecraft t Mars.
---Really? Has it arrived _____?
A．alreadyB．yetC．stillD．ever
15．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）I fell ff the bike n my way t schl. _______, I wasn’t hurt.
A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．PlitelyD．Recently
16．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）I enjyed the trip t Dalian Frest Z s much. I didn’t ___ want t g hme.
A．hardlyB．regularlyC．pssiblyD．really
17．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Thmas, where are my pstcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re n the bkshelf.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
18．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）—We’ve rdered t much fd. I ________ eat any mre.
—Never mind. Let’s take it hme.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
19．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Simn, I’m afraid we can’t cmplete the mdel spaceship this afternn.
—Well, we ________ finish it tday. It’s fine if we give it t Mr. Wang tmrrw.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
20．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）We dn’t allw taking magazines ut, but yu ____________ cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．wuld
21．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.
A．needB．canC．shallD．must

22．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）Drunk driving is against the law nw. It ______ be frbidden.
A．mayB．mustC．canD．might
23．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）–Will the new iphne cst a lt? --I ______ think s. Apple’s prducts are usually expensive.
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．wuldD．must
24．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题） I’m feeling much better nw, s yu call the dctr.
A．culdn’tB．wuldn’t
C．can’tD．needn’t
25．（2011·浙江温州·中考真题）—Dad, can I g t the mvies tnight?
—Sure, but yu ________ cme back hme befre 9 ’clck.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．might
Part I 形容词、副词部分
知识点1：形容词、副词考查重点
1.形容词和smething、anything、nthing等不定代词连用时,形容词要后置。
2.形容词、副词和enugh连用时,enugh要后置。
3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为:a beautiful big new red Chinese wden ty(描述性adj.+形状adj.+新旧adj.+颜色adj.+产地adj.+材料adj.+名词)。
4.以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词的区别:(1)-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;(2)-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。
5.表语形容词 (以字母a开头的占多数)不用于比较级,如:afraid、alive、alne、awake、asleep。
6.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。mre and mre beautiful strnger and strnger
7.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……就越……”。
The busier he is,the happier he feels.
8.句中有f the tw,用“the+比较级”。
Tny is the lazier f the tw bys.
9.ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
Changjiang is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.
10.“比较级+than+any ther+单数名词”或“比较级+than+the ther+复数名词”。
He is taller than any ther by. /He is taller than the ther bys.
11.比较级前常用much、even、a little、a lt 修饰。
知识点2：形容词、副词考查难点
1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化
2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still
3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 s… 只能用于否定句
4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到
5. 隐形比较级；降级比较
知识点3：几组常考形容词、副词辨析
1.中考常考的形容词、副词
2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别
3.常见的频率副词辨析
Part II 情态动词部分
知识点1：情态动词的基本用法
情态动词:无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形才能作谓语。
知识点2：情态动词知识常考要点
1.may的一般疑问句的否定回答用 can’t。
—Mm,may I play cmputer games nw?
—N,yu can’t.Study must cme first.(必须先学习)
2.mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。
Yu mustn’t play sccer n the street.It’s s dangerus.
3.“情态动词+have dne(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事,而实际上没做”。
If we started tw days ag,we shuld have finished the wrk earlier.
4.“情态动词+be ding(进行时)”意为“想必正在;可能正在;应当正在”。
It’s 12 ’clck.They must be having lunch.
(他们一定在吃午饭)
5.maybe 和may be
maybe=perhaps是副词, may be在句中作谓语。
—Where is Jack?
—He may be in the classrm.But I’m nt sure.
Maybe Tm is at hme nw.G and find him.
【形容词、副词、情态动词整合训练】
一、单项选择
1．The bad peple paid fr their actins in the end. That sunds really ________.
A．strangeB．fairC．difficultD．blind
2．There are many ld sayings that require us t be ________, such as “N pain, n gain.” and “Practice makes perfect.”.
A．hnestB．hard-wrkingC．cnfidentD．brave
3．My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise.
A．rmanticB．attractiveC．practicalD．pleasant
4．—I was vted t be the secretary f the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yurself ________ s that they wn’t kick yu ut.
A．valuableB．pssibleC．enjyableD．cmfrtable
5．—The final exam is cming sn, and I feel nervus.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s ________ t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam.
A．rudeB．excitingC．perfectD．natural
6．When Ry was in hspital, he came t knw health was s ______.
A．peacefulB．patientC．valuableD．perfect
7．— Yu used t be ________ in English class.
— Peple sure change. I’m cmfrtable speaking freign language nw.
A．activeB．humrusC．silentD．relaxed
8．Dn’t say that again, Tm. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings f thers, thugh yu think it’s just a jke.
A．prbablyB．mainlyC．certainlyD．hardly
9．When I was a little kid, I began t ________ remember that my parents wrked hard the whle day.
A．clearlyB．suddenlyC．patientlyD．plitely
10．—Dn’t wrry. Just wait _________. Yur daughter will cme ut sn.
—I hpe she isn’t seriusly ill.
A．nrmallyB．nervuslyC．patientlyD．excitedly
11．—If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ________.
—Yeah, that’s true. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A．latelyB．easilyC．silentlyD．fairly
12．—Yu need t dress ________ fr such an imprtant meeting.
—Certainly. A white shirt with a black skirt is gd. It lks serius, desn’t it?
A．happilyB．prperlyC．interestinglyD．freely
13．When Lisa heard the shcking news, her hands shk s ________ that she culd nt hld a cup.
A．directlyB．badlyC．exactlyD．cmpletely
14．When yu ask smene fr directins, yu need t talk ________.
A．plitelyB．ludlyC．happilyD．awfully
15．When Judy first came t Nanjing, she fund the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactlyB．highlyC．widelyD．prperly
16．Under the new rules, electric bike riders _______ turn n their lights at night.
A．shuldB．canC．mustD．wuld
17．—D I have t finish the reprt nw, Mr. White?
—Of curse, yu __________. We are ging t talk abut it sn.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
18．—Excuse me, madam. Can I take the stry bks ut?
—N. They ________ be taken ut f the reading rm. It’s a rule.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．wn’tD．dn’t have t
19．Sending peple t Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
20．Yu ________ be able t slve every prblem by yurself, but we’re always here t help yu.
A．need ntB．must ntC．shuld ntD．may nt
二、短文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans are brn with the ability t cmmunicate, but sme peple are better at it than thers. Sme peple are very gd at wrds, and find it easy t express 1 (they) well. Other peple find it difficult t express their ideas t ther peple, 2 (especial) in public. The gd news is that cmmunicatin skills can 3 (learn). Here are sme pieces f advice.
Lk at peple in the eyes when yu speak 4 them. It makes yu seem mre hnest, pen and friendly, and peple will find it 5 (easy) and mre fun t talk t yu.
Practice listening t ther peple. The mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin 6 (be) listening. That is why we have tw ears 7 ne muth. When yu listen t peple, 8 (watch) their faces and bdy language will help yu understand 9 they mean.
Think befre yu pen yur muth. The best cmmunicatrs express their 10 (idea) in shrt and simple ways. If yu are trying t cnvince (使信服) peple f smething, be clear and use as few wrds as pssible.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thanks fr attending the graduatin ceremny. Cngratulatins t all f yu here. I remember 11 (meet) yu when yu were starting Grade 7. Yu were full f energy and thirsty 12 knwledge. Tday yu have becme 13 (talent) yung adults wh are full f hpe fr the future. Yu’ve all grwn up s much and I’m s prud f yu.
Yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends gave yu 14 hand when yu were in truble. Please remember they are imprtant peple in yur lives. Please cnsider 15 they have dne fr yu and what they mean t yu. Never fail t be thankful t them.
Life in senir high schl will be 16 (hard). Yu’ll make mistakes alng the way. The key is t learn frm ur mistakes and never give up. But alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. Behind each dr yu pen are chances t learn new things, and yu have the ability 17 (make) yur wn chices. Chse wisely and be respnsible fr yur 18 (decide) and actins. It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu 19 (spend) s much time with fr the past three years. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn’t frget where yu came frm. The future is 20 (yu).
Gd luck and hpe t see yu smetime sn! Thank yu!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Mre and mre Sutherners chse t g t the nrth t experience ice and snw sprts. Harbin, the capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince, welcmed nearly 3. 05 millin 21 (visit) during the three-day New Year hliday. 22 (attract) mre turists and imprve services, Harbin has pushed ut a series f activities, 23 live perfrmances, firewrk displays, theme parks, culture shws and cncerts. Millins f suthern “little ptates” enjy playing in the snw and experience different ice and snw sprts such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which nt nly brings abut cultural exchanges 24 prmtes (推动) the 25 (develp) f the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
S what is the Suthern Little Ptat? Actually, it is 26 ht wrd n the Internet. It can 27 (use) fr the suthern turists wh cme t the nrth, especially thse wh see snw fr the 28 (ne) time. They were wearing light-clred jackets and cute hats like ptates. While 29 (sit) n the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 30 (able) t reach the grund like sledding. That was very exciting!
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
D yu smetimes wnder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nthing ever 31 (seem) t change? Yu wake up in the mrning, get ready fr schl and then smehw, by the time yur head hits the pillw at night, it’s as if yu’ve just lived a repetitin f the day befre. It might nt seem like it, but whether yu are sure 32 it r nt, yu d mve frward every single day. Here’s a fun way t see all 33 prgress yu are making.
Keep a recrd!
Befre yu g t bed tnight, take ut a fresh ntebk (a larger size will wrk better fr this). Write dwn the date at the tp f the 34 (ne) page, then g ver the day in yur mind. Think f all the things yu did, saw, 35 (hear) tasted, smelled, r tuched. Maybe yu learned a new cncept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way t draw faces, and an awesme skatebard trick. While 36 (exercise) , did yu lift heavier weights, run lnger, walk 37 (far) r stretch better? Everything cunts, even if a tiny step.
Next, describe what happened during the day and what yu learned. It culd be just a few wrds r several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered mst t yu—it might be a 38 (teacher) praise r a gd grade, and it culd als be 39 (cngratulate) frm a friend. Perhaps yu finally fund the curage t act n smething 40 trubled yu, r decided t take part in an activity fr the first time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-prf tl fr daily use.
One f the mst ppular 41 (stry) abut the umbrella is related t Lu Ban. It is said that nce he and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 42 cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, wh cmes up 43 a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Many peple thught it was difficult t slve this prblem, 44 Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials 45 were imprtant t build pavilins(凉亭) and started wrking.
The next mrning, Lu Ban lked at his wrks and talked abut them 46 (prud): “Since last night, I 47 (finish) building pavilins arund the lake.” At that time, his sister was hlding smething 48 (usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised t find that it culd be pened int a rund shape. He als fund that the bject 49 (make) f silk and bamb strips(竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy 50 (carry). Lu Ban said, “Yu win, yur ‘pavilin’ can prtect us against rain.” S the umbrella was invented.
三、语法选择
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was a yung man. He always felt self-satisfied after 1 sme small achievements.
One day, the yung man tk a walk with 2 wise man. He was bragging(吹嘘) abut himself, but the wise man didn’t say a wrd. When they gt t the tp f the muntain, the yung man 3 t lk dwn and tell what he saw.
“I see that trees, farmland, huses and peple are as 4 as ants,” the yung man said. Then the wise man asked hw he felt abut it.
“I feel I rule(统治) the wrld,” the yung man 5 .
The wise man said nthing. He asked the yung man t lk up and tell him 6 his time.
“I see birds flying arund high muntains, the white cluds 7 the muntains and the blue sky abve the white cluds,” the yung man answered. Then he asked abut the wise man’s feelings.
“I feel small and pwerless,” the wise man answered. “A persn wh knws t lk upward can clearly understand his psitin. 8 a persn knws the blue sky is always verhead, he wn’t be s flish t believe he rules ver the wrld.”
The yung man felt flish fr 9 pride. Frm then n, whenever he began 10 as if the wrld wed(亏欠) him smething, he lked up at the sky and remembered hw small he really was. Try t lk upward when yu feel t gd abut yurself.
1．A．t makeB．madeC．makingD．make
2．A．aB．theC．anD．/
3．A．askedB．was askedC．is askedD．ask
4．A．smallerB．smallestC．smallD．the smallest
5．A．will answerB．answersC．answerD．answered
6．A．hw he culd seeB．hw culd he seeC．what he culd seeD．what culd he see
7．A．abveB．withC．underD．at
8．A．SinceB．WhenC．AlthughD．Until
9．A．hisB．himC．heD．himself
10．A．tryB．t tryC．feelD．t feel
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became 11 Chinese citizen（公民）and chse t cmpete fr China.
She was 12 in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been 13 that she has a Chinese rt（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”. Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften discussed questins with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American university. 14 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She was a freign girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd relatinship with 15 . In her free time, Gu Ailing has a lt f 16 , such as riding hrses, playing ftball and running. She is als interested in art.
Gu started skiing 17 the age f three. Hping t 18 tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, in June 2019 the girl jined Team China. Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she jined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitins 19 . Her fans cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple call her a “brn skier” and want t knw 20 such a talented skier. The girl wh has wn many medals says she is nly getting started.
11．A．theB．/C．aD．an
12．A．raisedB．raiseC．t raiseD．raising
13．A．prudB．prudlyC．sadD．sadly
14．A．UnlessB．UntilC．SinceD．Althugh
15．A．theyB．themselvesC．theirD．them
16．A．a hbbyB．hbbiesC．a habitD．habits
17．A．frmB．fC．atD．n
18．A．encuragedB．encuragingC．encurageD．encurages
19．A．successB．succeedC．successfulD．successfully
20．A．why she becameB．why did she becme
C．hw she becameD．hw did she becme
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Ga Yang is a primary schl student and he is in Grade Six nw. He 21 active and he has many different hbbies. 22 all the hbbies, he likes reading best. When he was very yung, his mther tld him stries every day. Later, as he grew up, he liked t read by 23 . But the prblem was that he had little time fr reading, 24 he had much hmewrk t d every day.
But things have changed recently! In rder t develp students’ all-rund skills, a plicy（政策） 25 t reduce（减少）the amunt f hmewrk fr students. As a result, he has 26 hmewrk this year than befre. D yu want t knw 27 nw? He can have mre time t read after schl, and he 28 t play ball games with his father utside. He 29 als play chess with his friends in his free time n weekdays. 30 activities nt nly develp his hbbies, but als build up his bdy. Nw he feels very happy and cnfident.
21．A．amB．isC．areD．be
22．A．TB．OfC．WithD．Fr
23．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
24．A．becauseB．whenC．untilD．after
25．A．are intrducedB．will intrduce
C．has been intrducedD．is intrducing
26．A．littleB．lessC．muchD．mre
27．A．why his weekday life is likeB．why is his weekday life like
C．what his weekday life is likeD．what is his weekday life like
28．A．gesB．wentC．will gD．was ging
29．A．shuldB．needC．mustD．can
30．A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sprts very much. Last year, she went t climb a high muntain. When she began t climb, she wanted t reach the tp 31 . S she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very clse t the tp nw, and she culd 32 the ther peple n the tp. She culdn’t wait t jin them.
Suddenly, she saw that there 33 a huge stne in the way. She wasn’t able t see a rad up t the tp. “ 34 t the tp?” She spke ludly. S she thught, “I will have t jump ver the huge stne,” she tried again and again, 35 she culdn’t make it. It’s t high. Hw did all thse peple get t the tp? She said t herself “Perhaps they are taller and 36 than me.”
Just at that mment, a middle-aged wman came up behind her. “Wuld yu like t reach the tp f the muntain?” She asked. Jane said yes. “Yu fllw me.” the wman said. Jane 37 the wman t the far side f the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲的) rad. Climbing the rad was easy. Sn they gt t the tp. Jane 38 by the wnderful scenery n the tp f the muntain.
“At times 39 fastest way t get where yu wuld like t g is t take many small steps instead f ne big jump. It needs patience, curage and wisdm.” said the wman. At last, Jane understd what she shuld d 40 the way t success.
31．A．slwB．slwlyC．quickD．quickly
32．A．seeingB．seeC．seenD．t see
33．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
34．A．Hw can I getB．Hw I can getC．What can I getD．What I can get
35．A．andB．sC．butD．r
36．A．strngB．strngerC．prD．prer
37．A．fllwedB．fllwsC．will fllwD．has fllwed
38．A．attractsB．attractedC．is attractedD．was attracted
39．A．aB．anC．theD．/
40．A．inB．withC．atD．n
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lng ag, there lived a king. He never cared abut his peple, s peple 41 his cuntry were nt satisfied(满意的) with him.
One day, the king went int the frest t hunt(打猎). After sme time, he became thirsty. He wanted 42 sme water, s he came t a lake. There he saw a swan(天鹅) land n a rck nearby. “I shuld catch the swan!” he thught.
But as sn as the idea came t 43 mind, the swan was gne. Then the king heard a vice, “I am the swan. 44 yu want t catch me, yu must cme t heaven(天堂).”
Surprisingly, the swan 45 by the king, “Can yu shw me the way t heaven?”
“Serve yur peple well, and sn yur dream will cme true,” the swan replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went ut t the streets. He tried t give sme mney t 46 pr ld man. But the ld man was angry and said, “D yu knw 47 ? It’s because f ur king! He has dne nthing fr us.” 48 , the king heard the swan’s vice again. “It seems that yu’re ding gd nly because yu want t g t heaven. That’s nt right. Yu must d gd ut f gdness f yur heart,” the swan said.
The king realized that this 49 true. After that, he 50 hard t make his cuntry a happy place t live.
41．A．tB．withC．frD．in
42．A．findB．t findC．t makeD．make
43．A．heB．sheC．hisD．her
44．A．IfB．BefreC．UnlessD．Thugh
45．A．asksB．is askedC．was askedD．will be asked
46．A．theB．aC．anD．/
47．A．why I am s pr like thisB．why am I s pr like this
C．hw I am s pr like thisD．hw am I s pr like this
48．A．FinalB．FinallyC．SuddenD．Suddenly
49．A．wasB．isC．areD．were
50．A．wrksB．wrkedC．will wrkD．has wrked
active积极的
angry 生气的
alne单独，独自
brave 勇敢的
bright明亮的
calm平静的，镇静的
careful仔细的，认真的
valuable 有价值的
cheap便宜的
cmfrtable 舒适的
creative 创造（性）的
crwded 拥挤的
dangerus 危险的
different不同的
energetic充满活力的
fresh 新鲜的
expensive 昂贵的
funny 有趣的
healthy健康的
hnest诚实的
humrus 幽默的
hungry饥饿的
imprtant 重要的
lnely孤单的，寂寞的
ludly 大声地
luckily 幸运地
natural 自然的
nervus 紧张的
nisy吵闹的
nrmal 正常的
ppsite对立的，相反的
utging 外向的
patient耐心的
pleased快乐的
quiet 安静的
similar相似的
simple简单的
sleepy 困倦的
special特殊的
strange 奇怪的
strict 严格的
successful成功的
suddenly 突然地
traditinal 传统的
wrried担心的
－ing形容词
表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响
interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的
－ed形容词
表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。
interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的
always
意为“一直，总是”，相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually
意为“通常”，即很少有例外
ften
意为“常常，经常”，不如usually 那么频繁
smetimes
意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生
seldm
意为“很少，罕见，不常”She seldm shwed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly
意为“几乎不，几乎没有”He culd hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。
never
意为“从来不，从来没有”。I've never seen her.我从未见过她。
原形,过去式
用法
含义
例句
can,
culd
表能力(=be able t有时态变化)
能,会
He can dance.=He is able t dance.
表请求(一般疑问句)
可以
Can yu help me?=Culd yu give me a hand?(更委婉)
表否定推测
can’t be(不可能)
The by can’t be Tny.Tny is much taller.
may,
might
表可能性
可能
Tim may knw the way.=Maybe Tim knws the way.
表客气请求
可以
May I cme in?
表祝愿
祝
May yu gd luck.
must
表命令/义务
必须
We must bey the schl rules.
表肯定推测
一定
He must be at hme because the light is n.
must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t 或dn’t have t
没有必要
—Mm,must I write t my cusin tday?
—N,yu needn’t/yu dn’t have t.Yu may write it n weekends.
与同义短语have t的区别:
have t有时态、人称的变化(has t/had t...)must 无变化
不得不,必须
The by had t stay at hme alne yesterday.
=The by must stay at hme alne yesterday.
shall,
shuld
Shall I/we...表请求
……好吗?
Shall I ask yu sme questins?
Let’s 的附加反意疑问句是shall we
好吗
Let’s g t the park,shall we?
shuld/shuldn’t表义务
(不)应该
Students shuldn’t have lng hair.
will,wuld
表提建议
愿意
Will/Wuld/Culd yu please take ut the trash?
need
need d(need是情态动词)
需要;
需要做……
We need buy sme schl things.=We need t buy sme schl things.
need t d(need是行为动词)
need ding
需要被做
The watch needs repairing.(这块手表需要被修。)
had better
had better (nt) d =It’s (nt) best t d sth.
最好(不)
Yu had better ask yur teachers fr help.=It’s best t ask yur teachers fr help.