专题06 任务型阅读理解（讲练） -2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

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阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【解题技巧】
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
一、（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A．Listen t music.
B．Play sme games.
C． Stay alne at hme.
D．Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What else can yu d t have mre fun?

二、（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
6
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
7
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
8
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
9
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
10
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A．Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B．Use a stry r characters peple like.
C．Advertise the mvie well.
D．Use actrs wh are really famus.
E．Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F．Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
三、（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
A．Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B．What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C． Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
11．
12．
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14．What can yu d t make a difference? Why?

（一）问题设在段中
【考点诠释】
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【典题举隅】
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 1 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 2 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
（二）问题设在段首
【考点诠释】
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【典题举隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
（三）问题设在段尾
【考点诠释】
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【典题举隅】
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
一、任务型阅读
（2023·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。
Habits f gd English language learners
Learning English, r any language, can be challenging but rewarding（有回报的）. T be a gd learner, yu need t put in a lt f effrt, but yu als need t develp the right habits. Here are fur habits that may help yu becme a successful English learner.
1 The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear. They wrry that they wn’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t talk at all. Dn’t d that. The fastest way t learn smething is t d it—again and again until yu learn it. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
Let English arund yu. Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, watch English news, mvies and televisin prgrams and listen t English music. 2 Then yu will begin “thinking in English”.
Practice as ften as pssible. 3 The best way t learn any language is t practice every day. By studying things like grammar and vcabulary can help yu really imprve yur knwledge f any language.
4 Finally, many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by ding exercises and taking tests, yu can really imprve yur English. If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much yu are prgressing.
A．Speak withut fear.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C． D exercises and take tests.
D．Use different ways t imprve yur English.
E. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Hw d yu learn English well?（回答不少于5个单词）

（2023·浙江衢州·三模）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
UMass Lwell’s Outdr Adventure Prgram ffers all kinds f utdr trips t peple. Belw is the infrmatin abut ur trips.
Biking trips. There are tw frms f biking trips, day rad biking trips and vernight biking trips. On day trips, we enjy lcal green ways like the Nashua River Rail Trail r the Minuteman Trail. On vernight trips, we may travel t places like Cape Cd r Prtland Maine. We als take breaks t enjy the beaches, lighthuses, parks and small twns that we pass alng the way.
Hiking trips. Our hiking trips are full f fun and adventure. Sme f the mst beautiful muntains are nly a few hurs away frm UMass Lwell. N matter what seasn, we enjy these great places. We climb muntains t watch the bright fall clurs r fresh green f spring. We experience the wnderland f winter n ur winter day hikes.
Snwbarding trips. New England winters are knwn fr the snwfall. Our snwbarding trips take advantage f winter cnditins t get members ut n the white. We spend ne weekend at a ppular place like Killingtn, VT, which ffers different paths. We spend an evening at Crtched Muntain, which ffers campfires and live music t enjy.
Surfing trips. Our surfing trips travel t Hamptn Beach, NH in fall and Narragansett, RI in spring. Beginners spend the first 1-1.5 hurs with a surfing cach starting n land and then getting int the water. The rest f the time is used t catch waves.
任务A：补全各小题的信息。每空限填一词。
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任务B：根据文章内容提出一个问题，完成第50题。不超过15个词。
10．If yu are ging t take part in the surfing trip, what ther things d yu want t knw abut it? Please ask a questin with n mre than 15 wrds.

（2023·浙江衢州·二模）阅读科普宣传单，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1—4题所在的读书笔记。每空限填一词。
任务B：完成5题。不超过15个词。
Frm grasses t tees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350, 000 types f plants in the wrld.
Hw d plants make fd?
Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis. This happens in leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight and H2O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int O2 and sugars.
What dn’t we really knw abut plants?
Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar (胡杨) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers.
Ways f prtecting
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell.
Sme even have teeth.
Why are plants imprtant t us?
Air
Plants can prvide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 that humans and animals need. They make 98% f O2 we breathe.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce flds. A green tree can hld mre than 15, 000 liters f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
Fd
Abut 150 plant species (物种) prvide the wrld’s fd. Just 12 plant species prvide 75% f the wrld’s fd.
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15．What can we learn frm the numbers in the last part?

（2023·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D 四个选项中选择符合意思的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Everyne may have bad emtins (情绪). But d yu knw hw t deal with them? The fllwing ways may help yu.
1
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, even with wrds.
2
Yu need t understand big feelings are very nrmal but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s warning signs — whether yu have a tense (紧绷的) bdy r clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
3
Saying what yu wish fr helps yu pen a prblem-slving cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable slutin fr all parties, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether with whm yu are angry.
4
It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
A．Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
B．Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10.
C． Remind yurselves that it is never kay t hurt thers.
D．Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish wuld happen.
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20．What else can yu d when yu are nt feeling gd?

二、阅读六选五
（2023·浙江杭州·二模）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Everyne knws that reading is imprtant, but have yu ever asked yurself why that is s? In this pst, I will list ut 5 reasns why reading is imprtant.
21 Reading des help yu frm a better yu, desn’t it? Thugh reading, yu begin t understand the wrld mre. Thugh reading, yu begin t have a greater understanding n a tpic that interests yu; fr example: hw t build self-cnfidence, hw t make plan better befre taking actin, and hw t memrize things better and mre.
22 The mre yu read, the mre yu understand ne thing: the A t Z f a thing. It can als help yu find ut the truth f smething, right? Reading als increases the understanding f the rules f life. T play well in a game, yu first need t understand the rules well.
23 Befre yu take actin n anything, reading is a starting step f many things. Fr example, read abut hw t ck a meal; hw t play chess; which place is nice fr the hliday family trip; read the menu befre rdering fd. These all can help yu becme mre prepared befre yu really get int it.
24 When yu are reading, yu are actually gaining the knwledge and experience f smene. Life is t shrt fr yu t keep repeating the mistakes that had been dne by ther peple in the past, in rder fr yu t reach the results that smene might have already reached. Reading is a great path t get t knw and learn frm these great peple.
25 Reading cnnects yu with the wrld. If yu dn’t read, yu wn’t understand what peple are taking abut ut there, including understanding what this article is all abut. As yu understand mre, yu can cmmunicate better with peple.
A．Tls f cmmunicating.
B．Get experience frm ther peple.
C．Self-imprvement.
D．Preparatin t actin.
E．Cnnecting yur brain.
F．Imprve understanding.
（2023·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
26 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
27 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
28 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
29 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
30 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A．Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B．Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C．Break smething big int small parts.
D．Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E．Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F．Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
（2023·浙江宁波·三模）李华在校园英语角健康知识宣传栏看到了一篇有关如何预防甲流的文章，但缺少了5个标题，现请你帮助李华根据描述从A—F中选择5个标题填入相应的空格中。
31
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. It is reprted that many places in China have entered int the peak (高峰) perid fr seasnal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping acrss the cuntry.
In the past three years, peple did things t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, which als prevented the spreading f flu. S peple’s immunity (免疫力) t the flu went dwn, Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses (病毒), and getting COVID-19 des nt prtect yu frm getting the flu.
32
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Mst peple dn’t need t take medicine. The symptms can g away after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.
34
* Thrugh cughs r sneezes.
* The viruses g int the air. If smene nearby breathes them in, they culd get sick.
35
If yu catch the flu, g back t schl 48 hurs after the symptms g away.
A．Hw is the virus spread?
B．Telling the differences between Influenza A and COVID-19.
C．What t eat?
D．Symptms(症状) f Influenza A．
E．Hw t prevent it?
F．Hw t recver (康复)?
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f LveLiam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
UMass Lwell’s OAP Trip all kinds f utdr trips
BikingEnjy lcal green ways n day trips
Travel t Cape Cd r Prtland Maine n vernight trips.
Enjy the 1 , lighthuses, parks and small twns
HikingEnjy beautiful muntains in different seasns
Watch the bright fall clurs
Enjy fresh green f 2
Experience the wnderland f winter
SnwbardingGet members ut n the white
Spend ne weekend at a 3 place
Spend an evening with campfires and live music
SurfingTravel t Hamptn Beach, NH in fall
Travel t Narragansett, RI in spring
Start n land fr 1-1.5 hurs and then get int the water
Spend the rest f the time 4 waves
Mimsa （含羞草）
When yu tuch it, it clses its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
Ntes
There are abut 350, 000 types f plants in the wrld.
Phtsynthesis happens in 1.________and it is imprtant fr plants.
Plants help each ther. If a tree finds water, it will 2. ________ it with thers.
Each plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Fr example, Mimsa 3.________ its leaves.
Plants can help us in 4.________ ways. They give us clean air and fd, they als help clean the water.