江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，选词填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn't be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi' s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary's Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
1．What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the standsB. Frbidding travelers t visit.
C. Limiting the custmer number.D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
2．What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A. Bth are held nline.B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins.D. Bth present virtual music.
3．Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C. Walthamstw Garden PartyD. Brixtn Curtyard.
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right― during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, “Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt （赃物）in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. ''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."
4．Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A. T d sme stretching.B. T have a regular run.
C. T deliver a lecture.D. T cver sme tpics.
5．What des the underlined wrd "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dashed.B. Pushed.
C. Jumped.D. Escaped.
6．We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t .
A. the assistance f the runnersB. the wner f the rw huse
C. the campus plice n patrlD. the jint effrts f the peple
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A. Athletic and generus.B. Curageus and ambitius.
C. Helpful and humrus.D. Thughtful and demanding.
Annette Prince mves quickly in the pre-dawn light, lking carefully at the base f each building she passes in dwntwn Chicag.
She finds a warbler (莺) sitting n the grund, upright but dazed (恍惚的) . Then she traps it with a net. "It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs." says Ms. Prince, a vlunteer t /prtect birds frm striking glass wingws. "It's a little weak." She'll take it t the rescue center.
The warbler is frtunate. In the battle between birds and cities, cities are winning. Scientists suggest that crashing int buildings kills as many as 1 billin birds a year in the United States. The light frm ever-expanding cities is making it difficult fr the mvement f creatures that migrate (迁徙) in the dark. And the preference fr glass in buildings has prved deadly.
There are grwing effrts t make cities safer fr birds. Lights Out prgrams, in which wners and managers agree t turn ff utdr lights during migratin times, have spread t 45 U. S. cities. Architects are learning hw t make buildings bird-friendly by using specially treated glass that birds can see. Mre activists are asking hmewners t cnsider their wn windws as well.
The issue is far mre than birds. "It cncerns a need t reduce the human influence n the natural wrld in an age f habitat destructin and climate change," says Andrew Farnswrth, a bird expert in the University f Chicag. "The fact that architects and builders are using bird-friendly technlgy is a psitive," he says. "But it's nt happening as fast as it needs t be."
8．What was Annette Prince ding at pre-dawn?
A. T lk fr the warbler. B. T search fr injured birds.
C. T check the safety f the building. D. T make preparatins t trap a warbler.
9．Why is the warbler frtunate?
A. It was rescued by a vlunteer.
B. It wn the battle against cities.
C. It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs.
D. It's prevented frm striking glass windws.
10．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The spread f Lights Out prgrams.
B. The architects and activists prtecting birds.
C. The bird-friendly buildings using special glass.
D. The measures taken t make cities safer fr birds.
11．What can be inferred frm Andrew Farnswrth's wrds?
A. Bird-friendly technlgy has nt taken effect.
B. Measures taken t prtect birds are pretty enugh.
C. The mass death f birds is related t human activities.
D. Architects and builders are psitive abut bird prtectin.
Feeling a bit bred? It culd be just what yu need t prduce yur best ideas, excite yur creativity r simply give yur brain a rest.
Nwadays, in the age f rund-the-clck entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier t be bred. If the shw yu’re watching has lst its spark, yu can easily amuse yurself n scial media withut even leaving the sfa. But that’s nt necessarily a gd thing. Feeling disengaged frm the task in hand, r a lack f stimulatin, des have its benefits, accrding t researchers at the University f Central Lancashire.
Being bred mtivates yu t search ut smething less bring t d. Fr example, if yu decide there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and take up a new hbby. This, accrding t researchers, can explain why the lckdwns f the past three years saw a surge (激增) in creativity amng peple stuck at hme frm banana-bread-making t picking up a paintbrush fr the first time since childhd.
But what abut thse times when yu have n chice but t stick with the bring situatin, waiting fr a bus, fr instance? The gd news is that the bredm yu’re feeling nw culd spark yur creativity later, says a study published in the Academy f Management Discveries jurnal. Peple wh’d taken part in a bean-srting task later perfrmed better at cming up with creative ideas than anther grup wh’d been given smething mre interesting t d first.
Ultimately, dn’t take it fr granted that there’ll always be smething clse at hand t entertain us. With bredm, we will nt run the risk f becming bring urselves.
12．What des the authr imply in paragraph 2?
A. Wndering mind can be healthy.B. Scial media can surely entertain us.
C. Being bred may be smething gd.D. Being invlved in the task is beneficial.
13．Why was the surge in creativity seen in recent years?
A. Peple were stimulated by bredm.
B. Peple were better equipped at hme.
C. Peple had mre hbbies t chse frm.
D. Peple were mre cncerned abut mental being.
14．What is the purpse f the bean-srting task in the study?
A. T create a bring situatin. B. T reduce peple’s bredm.
C. T make a funny perfrmance. D. T shw an entertainment at hand.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the pint f creativity?B. Are we mre easily bred nwadays?
C. Hw can we deal with daily bredm?D. Des bredm make us mre creative?
二、七选五
16．It's a great idea t reread nvels.①______Fr a while, I saw little pint in rereading. Why reread a favrite when there are ther bks waiting fr yu? Mst bk lvers have lng bks waiting t be read. It seems a waste f time t reread a nvel. The aspect f time is a crucial pint fr readers—a nvel simply is nt a pem, shrt stry r mvie.
②______Fr ne, the purpse f reading changes. Yu are n lnger familiarizing yurself with the plt, characters r setting. These pints were made clear in the first read. Rather, the secnd and third reading allws greater fcus n the theme, literary references, style and the mre subtle (细微的) aspects f the nvel. This makes fr a mre enjyable read. In many ways, a nvel is like an endless treasure chest. ③______
Anther pleasant part f rereading is the lack f need t "understand" a nvel. Yu've already read it and can nw determine the extent f yur enjyment. Hwever, there's a pssibility f disliking a nvel at secnd glance (再看一眼) . There's nthing wrng with this!④______It's thrugh rereading that we develp an understanding f ur tastes.
I'm nt suggesting that rereading is superir t (优于) reading nvels fr the first time. Yet, it's wrth arranging time fr tw r three nvels a year. Yu shuldn't reread any bk. Rather pick a favrite t start with, preferably a stry yu read ver a year ag. ⑤______It's entirely pssible nt t enjy a nvel at first but appreciate it at a different stage in yur life.
A. Hwever, it wasn't smething I ften did.
B. Yet plts, characters and setting still matter.
C. Still, I must mentin the benefits f rereading.
D. That's because ur tastes and preferences change.
E. I prefer the latter even thugh the enjyment is less.
F. Or, pick a nvel yu are having secnd thughts abut.
G. Yu'll always find smething previusly undiscvered.
三、完形填空（15空）
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube statin, I see the title "Ht! Ht! Ht!". Tday, the temperature in Lndn is 1 t reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is nly 22 deprices, s ver 30 is unusual fr Lndn. It's ging t be 2 n the Central Line, with n air cnditining.
Sure enugh, ging dwn the stairs and nt the 3 is like jumping int a vlcan that's erupting. This, 4 , is nthing cmpared t the train. Because there's n air cnditining, the temperature 5 the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lvely at the beach, but nt s when yu're wearing a suit and in a 6 f passengers! I'm sure the passenger next t me and I are 7 and becming ne!
Yes, each summer in Lndn 8 seems htter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit 9 . Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future? I shuld prbably 10 my flat n the market and buy a Mst imprtantly, I'll need t learn t swim! I'll jin a beginner's swimming class 11 . Then I'll be able t 12 even when the tall buildings are flded.
13 my newspaper, I'm shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t 14 change. News like this makes me feel nervus. 15 it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth, perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
17．A. allwed B. stpped C. encuraged D. expected
18．A. awful B. pwerful C. helpful D. peaceful
19．A. stage B. lift C. platfrm D. playgrund
20．A. therefre B. mrever C. hwever D. therwise
21．A. utside B. inside C. beside D. alngside
22．A. crwd B. prcess C. series D. scre
23．A. travelling B. melting C. sweating D. freezing
24．A. pssibly B. eventually C. accidentally D. definitely
25．A. tired B. scared C. excited D. disappinted
26．A. set B. make C. put D. hit
27．A. immediately B. gradually C. slwly D. suddenly
28．A. chse B. recycle C. breathe D. survive
29．A. Lking fr B. Lking thrugh C. Lking int D. Lking after
30．A. envirnment B. lcatin C. time D. climate
31．A. Nw that B. Unless C. Thugh D. Where
四、短文填空
32．China's next-generatin rcket t carry humans is expected t make its flight arund 2027. It is ①______ imprtant part f China's ambitius plan t place ②______ (it) astrnauts n the mn. The new rcket will be abut 90 meters tall, ③______means it will be almst twice as tall as the Lng March 5, ④______ (current) the biggest in China's rcket family.
The new rcket will be ale t carry spaceship ⑤______ (weigh) abut 27 tns int an Earth -mn rbit (轨道) . It ⑥______ (intend) fr the cuntry's future manned spaceflights that will be carried ut by a new-generatin spaceship. In the lng term, Lng March 9, China's super-heavy rcket that is under ⑦______ (develp), will als jin the grup f the new rcket t transprt ⑧______ (material) t the mn t build a lng-lasting base there.
China's space authrities have a lng-term plan ⑨______ (land) astrnauts n the mn and set up at least ne science statin there. They hpe t carry ut scientific research, develp lunar resurces ⑩______ strengthen the natin's space capabilities.
五、首字母填空
33．The drp in plastic bag use r______ cncern abut the envirnment.
34．Bidiversity means there being a large v______ f plants and wildlife.
35．Having a gd cmmand f English, I am cnfident that I am c______ f wrking as yur interpreter.
36．Set a s______ aim and try ur best fr it, and we will certainly achieve it.
37．If yu dn't warm up prperly, exercise may d mre h ______ than gd.
六、单词拼写
38．The campaign was ______ (发起) with the aim f appealing t peple t prtect the cean.
39．The US President Richard Nixn paid an ______ (正式的) visit t China, during which Sin-US jint cmmunique was issued in Shanghai.
40．We need yu t prvide a ______ (描述) f the traffic accident in detail.
41．Huawei mbile phnes ______ (以……为特色) a perfect camera, and pwerful perfrmance, attracting lts f custmers.
42．Accrding t the inventr, the inventin wuld have a wide range f ______ (应用) in industry.
七、选词填空
43．短语填空：从所给短语中 (一个多余) 选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
1. The wds at the back f my huse _______ the sunds f birds.
2. Anxiety leads t high levels f stress, which ______ cntributes t health prblems.
3. A teenage by _______ this amazing idea f advertising nline.
4. They ______ the cmpany t aplgize fr making prducts f lw quality.
5. The mment l saw Rbinsn, the days when we were tgether n the island immediately ______.
6. Please pen all the windws s that we can ______ the unpleasant smell quickly.
7. Our teacher makes humrus remarks in class, ______ ur class.
8. In many places, the plluted drinking water ______ public health prblems by nw.
9. ______, it is my pinin that this cmplete treatment prcess was very successful.
10. ______ his wn experiences, Charles Dickens prduced many well-knwn wrks.
八、语法填空
44．______ (ignre) a child's bad behavir may lead t serius prblems in the future.
45．I suggested that we break ff fr tea in an attempt ______ (reduce) nervusness.
46．With their habitats ______ (destry), many animals have gne extinct.
47．______ (devte) t teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
48．She received many gifts fr her birthday, all f ______ are thughtful and well-chsen.
49．The bys lk very happy because they are listening t the music that ______ (bradcast) n the radi.
50．Over the past 50 years, abut 17 percent f the rainfrest ______ (disappear) due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
51．The musician, ______sngs tuch the hearts f millins, will never be frgtten.
52．I was n the pint f giving up the search ______smething caught my eye in the bushes.
53．We shuld be psitive even thugh we dn't knw ______ life may hld in stre fr us.
九、书面表达
54．每年的5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”。据报道，世界上有10种珍稀植物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，请写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“保护生物，爱护环境”。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头语和结束语已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：国际生物多样性日 Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity
Dear schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中"Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market."(附近的道路将被封闭,进入市场的人数也将受到限制。)可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中"The festival f cuntryside wn't be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead."(今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而,它被放到了网上。)和第四自然段中"The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year."(今年,E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。)可知Lambeth Cuntry Shw 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中"A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment."(一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放,你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。)可知在Brixtn Curtyard可以品尝葡萄酒,如果有人想喝一杯,你会推荐Brixtn Curtyard。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture."可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的""Running at an amazing pace,""可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为"猛冲"，A. dashed冲；B. pushed推；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃脱。故A项正确。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"At that, the grup did what running clubs d： They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site."及第四段中的"As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush …and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners."等细节描写可知，众人(跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等)合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff"可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的"''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.""可知，卡西迪对记者说"跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会"，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Annette Prince mves quickly in the pre-dawn light, lking carefully at the base f each building she passes in dwntwn Chicag.(安妮特·普林斯在黎明前的灯光下快速移动，仔细观察她在芝加哥市 中心经过的每一栋建筑的底部)和第二段"It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs, " says Ms. Prince, a vlunteer t prtect birds frm striking glass windws.("它可能撞到了上面的一层，"普林斯女士说，她是一名保护鸟类免受玻璃窗撞击的志愿者)可知，安妮特普林斯在寻找受 伤的鸟。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"It prbably hit ne f the upper 's a little weak." She'll take it t the rescue center.("它可能撞到了上 面的一层……它有点虚弱。" 她会把它送到救援中心)以及第三段中In the battle between birds and cities, cities are winning. Scientists suggest that crashing int buildings kills as many as 1 billin birds a year in the United States.(在鸟类和城市之间的战斗中，城市正在取 得胜利。科学家认为，在美国，每年有多达10亿只鸟撞楼致死)可知，在美国，城市建筑导致撞楼致死的鸟每年多达10亿只，而这只莺能够被志愿者营 救，说明它是幸运的。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段第一句There are grwing effrts t make cities safer fr birds. (越来越多的努力使城市对鸟类更加安全)可知，本段主要讲述城市为保护鸟类所做出的努力。故选 D。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It cncerns a need t reduce the human influence n the natural wrld in an age f habitat destructin and climate change, "says Andrew Farnswrth, a bird expert in the University f Chicag."(芝加哥大学鸟类专家安德鲁・法恩斯沃 思表示:"在栖息地遭到破坏和气候变化的时代，需要减少人类对自然世界的影响。")可知，安德 鲁・法恩斯沃思认为鸟类的大量死亡与人类活动有关。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Feeling disengaged frm the task in hand, r a lack f stimulatin(刺激), des have its benefits, accrding t researchers at the University f Central Lancashire.(中央兰开夏大学(University f Central Lancashire)的研究人员表示,对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。)可推断,作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example, if yu decide there's nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and take up a new hbby. This, accrding t researchers, can explain why the lckdwns f the past tw years saw a surge(激增)in creativity amng peple stuck at hme frm banana-bread-making t picking up a paintbrush fr the first time since childhd.(例如,如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目,你可以选择关掉它,培养新的爱好。研究人员表示,这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中,到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创造力激增。)可知,无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Peple wh'd taken part in a bean–srting task later perfrmed better at cming up with creative ideas than anther grup wh'd been given smething mre interesting t d first.(那些后来参与了豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。)可知,这个实验室为了证明无聊可以激发创造力,所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：标题确定题。根据第一段Feeling a bit bred? It culd be just what yu need t prduce yur best ideas, excite yur creativity r simply give yur brain a rest.(感觉有点无聊?它可能正是你所需要的,让你产生最好的想法,激发你的创造力,或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以Des bredm make us mre creative?(无聊让我们更有创造力吗?)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
16．答案：ACGDF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed 允许; B.stpped停止;C.encuraged 鼓励; D.expected期望。根据前文Ht!Ht!Ht!可知， 今天伦敦的气温预计达到30多度。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful可怕的; B.pwerful 有力量的;C.helpful 有帮助的; D.peaceful 和平的。根据前文 The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees, s ver 30 is unusual fr Lndn可知，伦敦今天很热，中央线没有空调是很可怕的。 故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stage阶段; B.lift 电梯;C.platfrm 站台;D.playgrund操 场。根据后文the train可知，果然，走下楼梯走上 站台就像跳进正在喷发的火山。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.therefre 因此; B.mrever 此外;C.hwever然而;D.therwise 否则。句意:然而，这与火车相比算不了什么。根 据前后语境可知，这里用hwever表示转折。故选 C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.utside 外面; B.inside里面;C.beside附近;D.alngside旁 边。句意:因为没有空调，火车里的温度可以达到 35度。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.crwd人群; B.grup 团体;C.series 系列;D.scre 得分。句 意:在海滩上很可爱，但当你穿着西装和一群乘客 在一起时就不是这样了。a crwd f"一群"。故选 A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling 旅行; B.melting 融化;C.sweating 流汗;D.freezing 冰冻。句意:我确信我和我旁边的乘客正在融为一 体。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.pssibly可能地;B.eventually最后; C.accidentally 意外地; D.definitely确切地。句意:是的，伦敦的每个夏天都比去年更热。这里表示一种肯定。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired 疲劳的; B.scared 害怕的;C.excited 兴奋的; D.disappinted失望的。根据后文 Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future?可知，我突然感到有点害怕。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.set设置; B.make 制作;C.put放;D.hit击打。句意:我可能应该把我的房子卖了，再买条船。这里指把房子 放在市场上也就是卖掉房子。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立 刻，马上;B.gradually 逐渐地;C.slwly缓慢 地;D.suddenly突然地。根据前文 Mst imprtantly, I'll need t learn t swim!可 知，我要马上参加初级游泳班。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择; B.engage 从事;C.breathe呼吸;D.survive生存。句意:这样我就能在高楼被淹的时候活下来。 故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Lking fr 寻找;B.Lking thrugh 浏览;C.Lking int 调查;D.Lking after 照看。句意:浏览我的报 纸时，我被亚洲一场飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片震 惊了。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.envirnment环 境;B.lcatin位置;C.time时间;D.climate气 候。句意:专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由于气候变化。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Nw that 既 然;B.Unless 除非;C.Thugh 虽然;D.Where 哪里。句意:既然在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我 应该开始考虑移居太空……故选A。
32．答案：an；its；which；currently；weighing；is intended；develpment；materials；t land；and
解析：①考查冠词。句意:这是中国将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划的重要组成部分。根据后文imprtant part f可知,填不定冠词an,构成an imprtant part f…,意为"……的重要一部分",作is后的表语。本短语结构为"an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数(+f)"。故填an。
②考查代词。句意:这是中国将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划的重要组成部分。根据后文名词astrnauts 可知,空处填形容词性物主代词its"它的",指China's。故填its。
③考查定语从句。句意:新火箭高约90米,这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高,长征五号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,且从句缺主语,则该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
④考查副词。句意:新火箭高约90米,这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高,长征五号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知,空处填currently,修饰同位语the biggest in China's rcket family。故填currently。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这种新型火箭将能够携带重约27吨的宇宙飞船进入地球-月球轨道。分析句子可知,本句有谓语will be capable f,故空处填非谓语动词, 被修饰名词spaceship与weigh之间是主动关系,故用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。
⑥考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它是为了国家未来的载人航天飞行,将由新一代宇宙飞船执行。分析句子可知,主句缺谓语,本句描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,且主语It和intend之间是被动关系,故填一般现在时的被动语态,主语It是第三人称单数,主谓保持一致,因此填is intended;be intended fr…是固定短语,意为"打算为……所用;预定给"。故填is intended。
⑦考查名词。句意:从长远来看,中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新火箭组,向月球运送物资,在月球上建立一个长期的基地。根据介词under可知后跟不可数名词develpment。under develpment意为"发展中"。故填develpment。
⑧考查名词的复数。句意:从长远来看,中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新火箭组,向月球运送物资,在月球上建立一个长期的基地。material"材料",泛指"建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料"时,用复数形式;因此填materials,作宾语。故填materials。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:中国航天部门有一个长期计划,让宇航员登上月球,并在月球上建立至少一个科考站。结合句意,此处land是动词,意为"着陆,上岸,(从飞机、船上)卸下";分析句子可知,本句有谓语have,空处填非谓语动词,抽象名词plan后用不定式作定语,表示"做某事的计划"。故填t land。
⑩考查并列连词。句意:他们希望进行科学研究,开发月球资源,加强国家的太空能力。分析句子可知,hpe后有三个动词不定式作宾语,即t carry ut …,(t) develp...和(t) strengthen;因此填连词and表示并列和顺承。故填and。
33．答案：reflects/reflected
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:塑料袋使用量的减少 反映了人们对环境的关注。由The drp in plastic bag use和cncern abut the envirnment可知，句子表示“塑料袋使用量的减少反映了人们对环境的关注”，空格处意为“反映”，由首字母提示r可知，是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语drp是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，句子也可理解为表过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填reflects/reflected。
34．答案：variety
解析：
35．答案：capable
解析：考查形容词。句意:由于我英语很好，我有信心能 胜任贵公司的口译工作。根据单词首字母以及句意 可知应用形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。
36．答案：specific
解析：考查形容词。句意:设定一个具体的目标，并为之努力，我们一定会实现它。空格处用形容词作定 语，修饰名词aim，由"and we will certainly achieve it"可知，句子表示“设定一个具体的目标，并为之努力，我们一定会实现它”，空格处意为"具体的"，由首字母提示s可知，是specific。故填specific。
37．答案：harm
解析：考查名词。句意:如果你没有适当的热身，运动可能弊大于利。由If yu dn't warm up prperly可知，句子表示“如果你没有适当的热身，运动可能弊大于利”，空格处意为“伤害”，由首字母提示h可知，是 harm，是不可数名词，故填harm。
38．答案：launched
解析：考查被动语态。句意:发起这项运动的目的是呼吁 人们保护海洋。"发起"是launch，运动是被发起，句子用被动语态，空前有was，因此空格处是过去分词，故填launched。
39．答案：fficial
解析：考查形容词。句意:美国总统尼克松对中国进行正式访问，并在上海发表了中美联合公报。根据空格后的名词visit可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示"正式的"是fficial。故填fficial。
40．答案：descriptin
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"描述"可知，空处需填名词descriptin作宾语，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填:descriptin。
41．答案：feature
解析：根据汉语提示可知此空使用动词feature意为"以……为特色"。使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填:feature。
42．答案：applicatins
解析：考查名词的复数。句意:据发明者说，这项发明将在工业上有广泛的应用。根据空格前的a wide range f可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，根据汉语提示"应用"是applicatin，为可数名词。故填 applicatins。
43．答案：1.are alive with 2.in turn3.came up with4.called fr5.sprang t mind6.get rid f7.breathing life int8.has given rise t9.In summary10.drawing n
解析：
44．答案：Ignring
解析：根据汉语提示可知此空使用动词ignre意为"忽视" ，用动名词作主语，注意首字母大写。故填:Ignring。
45．答案：t reduce
解析：分析句子可知横线处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填: t reduce。
46．答案：destryed
解析：destry"破坏"，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，habitats与destry之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填: destryed。
47．答案：Devted
解析：本题主要考查的是非谓语动词。根据句子 结构分析可知，t teaching the deaf children为非谓语动词短语做状语。devte与其逻辑主语the yu ng lady之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形 式表示被动。又因为设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。因此，设空处填Devted符合题意，故本题答案为Devted。
48．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她收到了许多生日礼物，都是精心挑选的。空格处是"介词+which/whm"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts是物，因此空格 处用which，故填which。
49．答案：is being bradcast/is being bradcasted
解析：
50．答案：has disappeared
解析：disappear"消失"，根据时间状语Over the past 50 years可知本句用现在完成时，主语17 percent f the rainfrest是单数，所以助动词用has。故填:has disappeared.
51．答案：whse
解析：先行词The musician在非限制性定语从句中作名词 sngs的定语，用关系代词whse引导从句。故填:whse。
52．答案：when
解析：考查固定句型。句意:正当我要放弃搜寻时，灌木丛中有什么东西吸引了我的目光。be n the pint f 是固定句型，因此空格处是when，故填when。
53．答案：what
解析：在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。 故填:what。
54．答案：
Dear schlmates,
Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity is n 22, May every year. Nw I am writing t appeal fr yur cperatin in cnservatin f creatures in the wrld.
As I knw frm this year's Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity, there are ten rare plants appearing endangered altgether. The key reasn fr the extinctin is that we human beings are always plluting t much and ver destrying frests fr fuel. T save the wrld's creatures, we shuld d ur bit t advertise lw-carbn life and try t avid giving ut gas and littering arund.
Here, I sincerely advcate that we g t schl n ft r by bike as much as pssible every day. Furthermre, we had better make sure thse wh are ignrant f Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity are infrmed f the danger f creatures' extinctin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
be alive with call fr cme up with get rid f give rise t
breathe life int in stre in turn draw n in summary spring t mind