2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lt.B. It depends.C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. He sure is.B. In half an hur.C. It’s called Tiger Child.
3. A. Very well.B. Have a gd time.C. Take it easy.
4. 生词提示: cpy (拷贝) the dcument (文件)
A. It desn’t matter.B. Of curse yu can.C. It’s very kind f yu.
5. A. By air.B. It was bring.C. It was missing.
II. 录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. T g fr a walk.B. T g skating.C. T g hiking.
7. What is Bill drawing?
A. A straight line.B. A dg.C. A circle.
8. Hw many peple are there in the badmintn club nw?
A. 15.B. 20.C. 25.
9. Why is Cathy mving?
A. Because her huse is ld.
B. Because her huse is small.
C. Because her huse is far away frm her ffice.
10. Wh is the wman mst prbably?
A. Bb’s wife.B. Bb’s bss.C. Bb’s classmate.
III. 听长对回答问题。你将听到一段对话, 对话听两遍。
11. Where is the party tnight?
A. At hme.B. In the park.C. At a club.
12. Which bus will Jhn take?
A. The N. 11 bus.B. The N. 57 bus.C. The N. 157 bus.
13. What time will Jhn meet Rsa?
A. At 8:10.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.
14. Where will Jhn meet Rsa?
A. At the bus stp n the bridge.B. At the bus statin.C. At the crssing.
15. What will Jhn take?
A. CDs,B. Fd.C. A guitar.
IV. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
生词提示: curt球场
16. What’s Sunshine Sprts Center aiming at?
A. Offering sprts services t all the families.
B. Only ffering sprts services t students.
C. Only ffering sprts services t the ld.
17. What can yu d if yu are a member f the club?
A. Yu can get free help frm the teachers.
B. Yu can d anything yu like.
C. Yu can sleep in the club.
18. Hw many basketball curts des the club have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
19. Wh can get free tickets?
A. Children under ten years ld.
B. Children under eight years ld.
C. Children under eighteen years ld.
20. When des Sunshine Sprts Center pen?
A. Every day.
B. Every day except Saturday evening.
C. Every day except Tuesday evening.
二、单项填空 (共10小题, 满分10分)
21. Lk at the beautiful huse. D yu knw ________ wner?
A. herB. hisC. itsD. my
22. —________ day it is!
—Let’s g ut and enjy the nice weather.
A. What a lvelyB. What lvelyC. Hw lvelyD. Hw a lvely
23. I’ll try t finish the wrk, ________ hw difficult it is.
A. untilB. unlessC. n matterD. s that
24. —I wnder ________ cme back, Bill.
A. when will yuB. when yu willC. if yu willD. hw will yu
25. —Hw d yu learn English?
—By ________ a lt.
A. readB. readingC. readsD. t read
26. Peple tday ________ psting articles and phts nt WeChat (微信) t share with friends. They really enjy it.
A. are wrried abutB. are used tC. used tD. are afraid f
27. This is a big class, and ________ f the students are girls.
A. tw thirdB. secnd threeC. tw thirdsD. tw three
28. I’m nt ________ at math as my sister is.
A. gdB. as gdC. as wellD. better
29. Clrs can change ur mds and make us ________ happy r sad, energetic r sleepy.
A. t feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel
30. I think there ________ fewer cars and mre buses in the future.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. is ging t beD. will be
三、完型填空 (共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A grup f yung men were wrking in a cmpany. The grup was quite surprised as they were called fr playing a game. When they 31 the hall, they fund it decrated (装饰) beautifully with clrful papers. It was 32 like a kid’s play area than a meeting hall. Als, there was a huge bx f ballns placed at the center f the hall.
The team leader asked everyne t pick a balln frm the bx and asked them t blw it. Then they were asked t write their name n their balln 33 s that the ballns didn’t blw up. Nt everyne was 34 . Thse wh failed t mark their names were ruled ut f the game. Then all the ballns were 35 and then put int a rm.
The team leader asked the yung men t g t the rm and pick the 36 balln that had his name n it. Als, he tld them that n balln 37 blw up and warned them t be very careful!
All 25 yung men reached the rm, where the ballns carrying their name were thrwn here and there. It was almst 15 minutes and 38 was able t find the balln carrying his wn name. All f them were very sad Nw the leader asked the yung men t pick any balln in the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n the balln. Only 39 a cuple f minutes, all ballns reached the hands f the yung men and everyne reached the hall.
In the end, the team leader said, “Many times, 40 and cperatin (合作) give yu real slutins t all prblems.”
31. A. passedB. enteredC. lckedD. left
32. A. mreB. largerC. lessD. smaller
33. A. nrmallyB. cmpletelyC. exactlyD. carefully
34. A. painfulB. harmfulC. successfulD. thankful
35. A. cllectedB. preventedC. remainedD. prduced
36. A. idealB. livelyC. rightD. light
37. A. wuldB. mightC. shuldD. culd
38. A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
39. A. OutsideB. ExceptC. afterD. Against
40. A. trainingB. sharingC. travelingD. arguing
四、阅读理解 (共16小题, 满分32分)
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的材料52-56, 按照要求将其五项信息与A-E进行匹配。
A
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the United States greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t have an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell!” r “Hi!”.
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng.” But it isn’t very plite t disagree strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure...”. It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they think when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, if smene wants t end up a talk n the phne, he can give an excuse like “I have t g nw.” r “Smene is at the dr.” The excuse might be real, r nt. Smetimes the excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
It’s imprtant fr peple t try t be plite t each ther, and it’s als a part f the game f language.
41. When a persn wants t disagree with smene, it is plite t say “________”.
A. Yu’re wrng. I disagree.B. I’m nt sure. C. I’m sure I disagree.D. N, I disagree.
42. A part f the game f language is prbably “________”.
A. Always say what yu mean,B. Dn’t disagree with peple.
C. Never say exactly what yu’re thinking.D. Try t be plite t each ther.
43. Which ne is Nt True?
A. “Hw are yu?” is a nice and friendly questin.
B. “Hw are yu?” and “Fine” are simply ther ways t say “Hell!” r “Hi!”.
C. “N, I disagree strngly.” is a gd way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
D. Smetimes the excuse is mre plite and desn’t hurt ther peple.
B
A man called plice in Shanghai and asked them t bring tilet paper fr him. It has caused an nline argument ver the rle f plice and public.
The plice fficer wrte n his micrblg n Mnday that he had t help a caller wh had diarrhea (腹泻) but did nt carry tilet paper with him. Mst netizens (网民) said that it was wrng fr the caller t call up plice fr this reasn.
The plice said abut half f their daily calls are lking fr sme infrmatin and help. All the calls are first cnnected t a call center and later sent t plice statins that are the nearest t the persns wh made the calls. Officers can’t refuse when they receive the rders and shuld set ff t the place immediately.
“The plice have their-wn wrk,” a man named Wang Wei said. “They are nt yur hme assistants t turn t when yu run ut f yur baby’s tilet paper.”
A wman named Li Lan agreed with Wang’s idea. “If all plice fficers are sent t help thse wh need tilet paper, wh will d smething imprtant fr peple and keep public rder?” she asked.
But sme f the netizens dn’t mind plice helping with little matters. A man named Sun Feng said when peple are in annying situatin, they will always cnsider asking the plice t help first. “Althugh it might be annying t make such a call, we really dn’t knw whm t turn t.”
Gu Jun, a prfessr at Shanghai University, said peple shuld call the plice nly fr special reasns. T many unimprtant calls aren’t gd fr neither citizens nr the plice.
44. Which is the right rder fr the plice t wrk n after they receive calls?
①set ff t the place immediately ②cnnected t a call center ③sent t the nearest statin
A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ②③①D. ③①②
45. Wh thught it was kind f necessary t ask the plice fr help in annying situatin?
A. Gu JunB. Sun FengC. Li LanD. Wang Wei.
46. Hw many peple disagreed with what the caller had dne in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
47. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. We Culd Ask the Plice t Pass: Tilet Paper.
B. We Can’t Ask the Plice t Pass Tilet Paper.
C. Why Can’t the Plice Help t Pass Tilet Paper?
D. Can the Plice Help t. Pass Tilet Paper?
C
E-waste is fast becming a serius prblem arund the wrld. This reprt will examine this prblem and prvide sme pssible ways t slve it.
48 It is ften cheaper t buy new prducts than t repair ld nes. Als, thrugh clever advertising, cmpanies always encurage peple t change their ld TVs, mbile phnes and cmputers fr the latest mdels. E-waste is created when we thrw away ld nes. In the EU alne, abut 8,700,000 tns f e-waste is prduced each year. Sadly, just ver 1,000,000 tns is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste r burning it causes serius prblems fr the envirnment. Electrnics have dangerus things in them. These things can then get int the grund r pllute the air when they are burnt.
49 Hwever, their plans are nt always managed prperly. Smetimes electrnics are just sent t pr cuntries such as Ghana. Here they are ften burnt in public areas, which is very bad fr peple’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a gd way t slve this prblem. E-cycling centers culd recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest prperly.
50 This means that prducers must take back ld prducts which are n lnger wanted. They shuld then make sure they are prperly recycled r reused.
As fr us, we shuld try t cut dwn n e-waste. 51 And dn’t buy a prduct just t have the latest mdel.
E-waste is a serius prblem in the mdern wrld. Bth prducers and users must take actins and try t keep it t the smallest amunt.
D
五、选词填空 (共10小题, 满分10分)
据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。
请务必将57-66小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Let’s share this article abut the imprtance f family in ur life. As sn as the man ges int the wrld, the first persns he meets are his family 57 . The first persn is the mther wh has taken great pain t bring him t this 58 wrld. Then is his father wh is always there t lk after him. Then cme the brthers and sisters. Family is the 59 place fr a persn 60 things in this wrld. He learns everything frm his family frm baby time till ld age. He sees his family walking and then he tries t fllw them. He sees his family talking and then he tries t repeat the wrds. He als learns the basic cmmunicatin amng the peple in the family 61 . He learns hw 62 , what t d, when t g t bed, and hw t get n with thers well. This develps a kind f lve amng all family.
The family wrks like a chain. Yu knw, kids knw 63 than ther peple, s they shuld learn frm elders while elders depend n their kids fr sme things. When kids grw up, get 64 , have children, the circle repeats again. Yur family always cme t yur help when yu are in truble. They always supprt yu in different ways whether it is n mney r just n spirit. Yu can always share yur prblems with the family, and yu always find a better way t slve yur prblems after 65 them in the huse.
Cnsidering all these things, we can say family is ne f the greatest gifts that Gd 66 us.
六、语法填空 (共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将67-76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd manners are. When yu g t restaurants 67 different parts f the wrld, it’s imprtant 68 (knw) the right and wrng things t d. Fr example, in China it’s OK t make a lt f nise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t 69 (nise) r lively, yu may think there’s smething wrng with it. 70 , in many western cuntries, restaurants are quiet place. If peple at a table 71 (talk) t lud, ther peple wh eat there might even cmplain t the 72 (wn) f the restaurant.
Paying the bill is als different frm cuntry t cuntry. In China, ne persn usually 73 (pay) fr everybdy. In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat tgether, they usually share the cst. This 74 (call) “ging Dutch (均摊费用)”. Als, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave sme mney fr the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thught t be plite. In the US, it’s cmmn t leave tips f 10%, 15%, r 20% f the bill, which are decided by hw gd the service 75 . Gd 76 (waiter) can make a lt f mney!
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分10分)
The human bdy has its limits (极限). There are many things that ur bdies cannt d. But sme peple test these limits. They surprise us. The BBC Fcus Magazine has sme answers.
Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?
Practicing hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes. If water ges int yur lungs (肺), yu can die. With a little training, a persn can hld his breath fr tw t three minutes. This is already quite gd. Alex Segura Vendrell is a diver (潜水员) frm Spain. He can hld his breath fr abut 24 minutes. This is the wrld recrd fr breath-hlding, the Daily Mail reprted.
Hw much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams. This is a safe lift. Lifting heavy things can tear ur muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lt. Andy Bltn is a British weightlifter. He lifted 457.5 kilgrams frm the flr t his thighs (大腿). That’s the mst that any human can lift, accrding t New Scientist.
Hw lng can we stay awake?
What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? They becme grumpy (脾气暴躁的). Smetimes, they even can’t think very clearly. Accrding t the Huff Pst, Randy Gardner frm the United States hlds the recrd fr the lngest time t stay awake. He didn’t sleep fr 264 hurs.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
77. What is the wrld time recrd fr breath-hlding underwater?
78. What may happen if yu lift t heavy things?
79. Hw much can a man lift the mst accrding t New Scientist?
80. Hw many days did Gardner keep awake?
81. What will happen if yu dn’t sleep fr a lng time?
八、书面表达 (共1小题, 满分18分)
树立自我保护意识, 健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生, 请你写一篇文章, 内容包括: ①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的; ②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求: (1) 语言通顺、要点齐全、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
(3) 100 词左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.
A. Change electrnics nly when we have t.
B. We live in a sciety that is prducing and using electrnics (电子产品) all the time.
C. In recent years, many cuntries have started recycling e-waste.
D. Electrnics are safe things s we dn’t need t change them.
E. Anther way is t make prducers respnsible (负责任) fr their used prducts.
I
52. Yu can take phtgraphs f whatever yu are interested in. Be sure t keep the hbby fun and enjyable. Yu dn’t have t always get a great pht. Even the best phtgraphers take hundreds f phts t get that ne great sht.
53. Stamp cllecting can be a fun and rewarding hbby. There are thusands and thusands f clrful stamps frm different cuntries and different pints f histry t cllect. This makes stamp cllecting bth interesting and educatinal.
54. Cllecting Barbie Dlls is a favrite hbby f many wmen and girls in the wrld. Since Barbie’s intrductin at the American Internatinal Ty Fair in 1959, she has becme the mst ppular dll in the wrld.
55. Many peple listen t music as a favrite hbby. There is much yu can learn abut any style f music. Yu can learn cmpsers and all abut perfrmers past and present. Music is a great hbby.
56. Dgs make a great hbby, t. Walking a pet dg is great. Dgs give a lt f lve back t their wners, t, s if yu start a hbby f caring fr a dg, yu will never be lnely.
II
A. D yu lve animals? Has yur pet ever gne missing? Well, meet Andi, Tristan and Natalie—The. Pet Finders Club. Animals dn’t stay lst fr lng with them.
В. This special treasure hunt versin f Extic Beauty Barbie was limited t 2,500 dlls wrldwide.
C. Yu’ll receive priceless advice n: Finding and identifying (识别) stamps, using Internet resurces—and much mre!
D. This clrful bk includes the music fr lts f very simple tunes (曲子) fr beginner recrder players.
E. The bk is the guide t fllw when yu take a picture.
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