所属成套资源:2024年中考英语二轮复习【重点、难点】专练
重难点05 易混动词辨析-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练
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这是一份重难点05 易混动词辨析-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练,文件包含重难点05易混动词辨析原卷版docx、重难点05易混动词辨析解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题,完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
(2023中考真题 建议用时:15分钟)
1.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Lk. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ t buy ne.
A.refuseB.allwC.expectD.push
2.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)In April, the weather in sme places in Hubei is really changeable. Peple may ________ fur seasns in ne week.
A.rganizeB.describeC.checkD.experience
3.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What d yu think f this cup f tea?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A.sundsB.feelsC.lksD.tastes
4.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—Our English teacher is very cnfident. And he is always ready t ________ a challenge.
—S he is. We all like him.
A.tuchB.chseC.discussD.accept
5.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Tm Sawyer is my favrite bk. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A.spentB.cstC.paid
6.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A.expectB.createC.acceptD.change
7.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Can yu ________ what ur life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes. Everybdy can travel t the mn freely.
A.imagineB.prduceC.imprve
8.(2023·青海·中考真题)Accrding t the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the wrld’s happiest cuntry. Peple ________ mre time with families and friends there.
A.cstB.spendC.pay
9.(2023·青海·中考真题)Thanks t the help f the gvernment, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A.livingB.changingC.planting
10.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
—I think s. T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries ________ new energy cars.
A.prduceB.thrwC.cancelD.divide
11.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)Scientists fund that dgs may knw human’s feelings by ________ ur breath and sweat (汗).
A.tastingB.smellingC.tuchingD.watching
12.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)If yu put all yur eggs in ne basket, yu ________ lsing everything all at ne time.
A.riskB.enjyC.avidD.cnsider
13.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Yu shuld ________ the time with yur parents because yu will leave them when yu grw up.
A.changeB.stpC.avidD.value
14.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Linda likes t ________ pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far.
A.cllectB.thrwC.lseD.give
15.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A.suggestB.imagineC.suppseD.insist
16.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)When autumn cmes, leaves start t ________ frm the trees.
A.grwB.fallC.appearD.cme
17.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A.reduceB.manageC.cntrlD.influence
18.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitatin happily.
A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed
19.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish.
A.suppseB.transprtC.suggestD.supprt
20.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A.cmpeteB.believeC.imagineD.advise
(2024年最新模拟题 建议用时:15分钟)
21.(2024·江西南昌·模拟预测)The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple’s attentin.
A.listedB.annuncedC.perfrmedD.prved
22.(2024·江西南昌·模拟预测)Yu shuld ________ driving after drink. It’s s dangerus.
A.regretB.finishC.avidD.imagine
23.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—Mre measures shuld be taken t _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are ur friends.
A.prtectB.disturbC.train
24.(2024·江西南昌·一模)The weather is changeable recently. Peple may________fur seasns in ne week.
A.playB.checkC.prtectD.experience
25.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)Many peple prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always ________ guests with better service.
A.requireB.prtectC.prduceD.prvide
26.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a strng strm is cming.
A.sundsB.seemsC.tastesD.smells
27.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Mr. Li, what’s yur pinin abut the Palestine-Israel cnflict (巴以冲突)?
—I really hpe that the tw sides can stp bmbing (轰炸) t ________ a mre serius disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is nt ur wrld!
A.prduceB.supprtC.prevent
28.(2024·安徽亳州·一模)—Mr. Smith is a ppular teacher in ur schl.
—Yes. He always likes t ______ us and this helps us a lt.
A.praiseB.guessC.imagineD.regret
29.(2024·福建三明·一模)—Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—S he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A.praiseB.satisfyC.punish
30.(2024·福建南平·一模)We shuld ________ the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
A.wasteB.reduceC.value
31.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末)He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A.arrivesB.will arriveC.getsD.will get
32.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—I have ________ the final rund f the cmpetitin.
—________!
A.lst; In yur dreamB.gt; I can’t believe my ears
C.entered; CngratulatinsD.wn; I suppse s
33.(2024·四川成都·一模)Peple are ______ t wear masks in winter in rder t keep healthy frm heavy fgs.
A.suppsedB.discveredC.allwed
34.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Jean, yu dn’t need t take a taxi and I’ll pick yu up at the stp sign where 50 meters east tw rads ________.
A.meetB.fitC.faceD.reach
35.(23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试)—Did yu watch the hrse race yesterday?
—N. It was ______because f the sudden heavy snw.
A.cnnectedB.crrectedC.canceledD.created
36.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)Shakespeare’s nvels were nt nly a jy fr peple t read, but als helped t __________ peple’s spirits and values in his cuntry during that perid.
A.shapeB.markC.suggestD.cnfirm
37.(23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业)This mrning I went t wrk in such a hurry that I ________ the key t my ffice at hme.
A.frgtB.left
C.missedD.lst
38.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)After the wman fell dwn n the rad, they ________ her n the grass.
A.laidB.caughtC.remainedD.allwed
39.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)She usually ________ tw and a half hurs ________ her hmewrk.
A.takes; t dB.csts; t d C.spend; ding D.spends; n
40.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Hi, Jill. I’d like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu ________ it.
A.receiveB.avidC.spreadD.prevent
41.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)I ________ Lucy when I first met her and nw I still think she is very perfect.
A.punishedB.influencedC.warnedD.admired
42.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)After the sprts meeting, ur headmaster will ___________ awards t the winners at the schl hall.
A.representB.fferC.presentD.prvide
43.(23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we travel abrad, we shuld ________ prperly.
A.behaveB.plishC.manageD.perfrm
44.(23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试)—Mre patients have been ________ in hspital this year than last year because f a new flu virus.
—That’s true.
A.guardedB.prtectedC.treatedD.ffered
45.(23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试)—I ffered Sandy a helping hand. Hwever, she ________ it.
—Maybe she culd manage herself.
A.receivedB.requiredC.refusedD.regretted
高频易混动词
Grup 1
take place
take place表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被动。
happen
happen表示发生,他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen t d sth某人碰巧做某事。
Grup 2
hpe
hpe希望,表达的愿望是有信心实现的;hpe t d sth希望做某事,不用hpe sb t d sth.
wish
wish希望,表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿,可以用wish sb t d sth希望某人做某事,也可以用wish t d sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
Grup 3
wear
wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态,
put n
put n 通常指穿衣的动作,
dress
dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in
in 后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服,in a red skirt穿着一条红裙
Grup 4
jin
jin 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词,表示成为其中一员,jin the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb;jin them加入他们
jin in
jin in 加入,参加活动。jin in sth/ding sth
take part in
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
Grup 5
leave
leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw,表示把某物忘在某地;
frget
frget 忘记,后接sth/sb, 常用于frget t d sth.忘记去做某事;或者frget ding sth.忘记做过某事
lse
lse 丢失,失去,lse sth丢失某物。lst是lse的过去式或过去分词. lss 是它的名词形式
Grup 6
hear
hear 听见,听到。其后直接跟宾语,强调的是听的结果,
listen
listen “听”强调的是听的动作,不及物动词。接宾语时,常与t连用
Grup 7
find
find 找到,强调找的结果;find还表示“发现”,find sb d/ding sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;
lk fr
lk fr 寻找,强调找的过程
find ut
find ut 表示找出,发现,查明(真相等) ,指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Grup 8
receive
receive指客观上的收到;
accept
accept指主观上的接受
Grup 9
advise
advise 意为建议,常用搭配是advise sb(nt) t d建议某人做(不做)某事, 名词形式:advice(不可数)
suggest
suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest ding/n., suggest (that) sb (shuld) d, suggest sth t sb
Grup 10
brrw
brrw 意为“借来”,brrw sth frm sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
lend
lend 意为“借出”, lend sth t sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
keep
keep 意为“保管”,是延续性动词,能与fr…,since… hw lng等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Grup 11
develped
develped 发达的;形容词。develped cuntries意为“发达国家
develping
develping 发展中的 , 形容词. develping cuntries意为“发展中国家”,
develpment
develpment发展,名词。
develp
develp 发展, 动词。
Grup 12
dead
dead形容词,死了的;
dying
dying即将死去的;垂死的
die
die动词,死;过去式,过去分词died
death
death名词,死亡
Grup 13
talk
talk谈话,是不及物动词,常用talk t /with sb. (跟某人谈话),talk abut sth 谈论某事
speak
speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at ur class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell
tell 告诉;用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. abut sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如 tell a lie(说慌), tell the truth (说实话), tell a stry(讲故事)。
say
say 作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say t sb
Grup 14
spend
spend 的主语必须是人, sb spend time /mney n sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。sb spend time / mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
cst
cst的主语是物或某种活动,sth. csts (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱. 注意:cst的过去式及过去分词都是cst,并且不能用于被动句。
take
take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. +时间+t d sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。ding sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay
pay 主语为人 sb pay mney fr sth. 付钱买……
Grup 15
carry
carry: 提;扛;搬,没有方向性.
take
take:拿去,带去,带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring
bring:拿来,带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch
fetch去取来,接来
Grup 16
beat
beat打败,后接人或团体;beat 还有敲打,心脏跳动的意思
win
win赢得,后接比赛、奖品(game, match, cmpetitin, war, prize, medal)
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