2024金华十校高三下学期4月二模试题英语含答案

这是一份2024金华十校高三下学期4月二模试题英语含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink?
A. Cffee.B. Cke.C. Tea.
2. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Stressed.C. Bred.
3. When will the next bus leave fr dwntwn?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.
4. What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
5. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Tragic.B. Tuching.C. Inspiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the by suggest the girl d?
A. Wear smething unusual.B. Watch Frzen with him.C. Dress as a princess.
7. What des the wman think f a vampire dg cstume?
A. Bring.B. Frightening.C. Thrilling.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the wman planning t g?
A. Italy.B. Austria.C. England.
9. Where did the man buy his walking shes?
A. At a market.B. In a new mall.C. In a hliday inn.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d during her trip?
A. Climb muntains.B. Wear enugh clthes.C. Prtect herself frm the sun.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a ck.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a restaurant wner.
12. Hw lng des the man have t wrk a day?
A. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 11 hurs.
13. Accrding t the man, what is ne f the keys t ding the wrk well?
A. Having enthusiasm.B. Making plans fr future.C. Paying attentin t exams.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man mving?
A. T be clser t his ffice.
B. T save sme mney.
C. T have mre space.
15. When will the apartment be available t the wman?
A. In early August.B. In mid-August.C. In early September.
16. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Hire mvers fr the wman.
B. Find the wman an apartment.
C. Recmmend the wman t the landlrd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the wedding take place?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Suth Carlina.C. In Virginia.
18. Wh cnducted the wedding ceremny?
A. Charles Jhnsn.B. Michael Smith.C. William Sctt.
19. What did the bride study in cllege?
A. Histry.B. Art.C. Psychlgy.
20. What can we learn abut the cuple?
A. They enjyed a mnth-lng hneymn.
B. They graduated frm the same university.
C. They sent gifts t the wedding planning cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear readers,
“Persist.”—Viet Thanh Nguyen
“Success is n accident.”—Chris Bhjalian
“Keep writing and it’ll get easier.”—Lisa Jewell
“Be patient with yurself.”—Min Jin Lee
These are wrds f advice taken frm ur interviews with award-winning and bestselling authrs. Ntice, thugh, nt a single mentin f their status, prizes, r advances—in ther wrds, their success. And while status, literary awards, and mney can be indicatrs f a successful writer, ne must actually sit dwn and write fr any f thse things t happen. That’s what all f these pieces f advice have in cmmn: putting wrds n the page.
In this issue, yu’ll find articles t help yu succeed, n matter yur gals. If it’s t figure ut whether that mess f a nvel yu’ve gt sitting in a drawer can be rescued r if yu need t mve n, Andrmeda Rman’s article will ffer questins t ask yurself. Michael La Rnn’s essay will give yu an example f hw an unexpected pprtunity might be just the push yu need. Or, if yu’ve had truble finding an agent, Ryan Van Cleave’s cllectin f tips and advice frm 22 literary agents n every aspect f the business might change yur luck. Matty Dalrymple shares ways t reach mre readers and build a cmmunity with them.
Wish yu success and happy new year!
21. The advice mentined at the beginning highlights the imprtance f ______.
A. a big dreamB. cnstant practiceC. earning mneyD. achieving success
22. Whse article may help thse wh are unsure whether t save an unsuccessful nvel?
A. Matty Dalrympl.B. Michael La Rnn.
C. Ryan Van Cleave.D. Andrmeda Rman.
23. Wh might be the target readers f this issue?
A. Writers.B. Businessmen.C. Bksellers.D. Literary agents.
B
I’m in a cffee shp in Manhattan and I’m abut t becme the mst disliked persn in the rm. First, I’m ging t interrupt the man reading quietly near the windw and ask fr a drink f his latte. Next, I’m ging t ask the line f peple waiting t pay if I can cut t the frnt f the queue. This is hw I chse t spend my last vacatin. Here’s why.
Grwing up, all I ever heard abut was “EQ.” It was the mid-1990s, and psychlgist Daniel Gleman had just ppularized the cncept f emtinal intelligence. Unlike IQ, which tracked cnventinal measures f intelligence like reasning and recall, EQ measured the ability t understand ther peple — t listen, t empathize(共情), and t appreciate.
My mther, an elementary schl principal, prized brains and hard wrk, but she placed a special emphasis n Gleman’s new idea. T her, EQ was the elixir(万能药) that separated the gd students frm the great after they left schl. She was determined t send me int the adult wrld with as much f this elixir as pssible.
But when I finally began my first jb, I nticed a secnd elixir in the pckets f sme f my clleagues. It gave their pinins extra weight and their decisins added impact. Strangest f all, it seemed like the anti-EQ: Instead f knwing hw t make thers feel gd, this elixir gave peple the curage t d the ppsite — t say things thers didn’t want t hear.
This was assertiveness(魄力). It biled dwn t the cmmand f a single skill: the ability t have uncmfrtable cnversatins. Assertive peple — thse with high “AQ”— ask fr things they want, decline things they dn’t, prvide cnstructive feedback, and engage in direct cnfrntatin(对峙) and debate.
A lifetime imprving my EQ helped me empathize with thers, but it als left me verly sensitive t situatins where I had t say r d things that might make thers unhappy. While I didn’t avid cnflict, I was always frustrated by my pwerlessness when I had t say r d smething that culd upset smene. This is my prblem and I’m wrking n it.
24. Why did the authr act that way in the cffee shp?
A. T imprve a skill.B. T test a cncept.
C. T advcate a new idea.D. T have a unique vacatin.
25. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther?
A. She thught little f IQ.
B. She ppularized Gleman’s idea.
C. She was a strict mther and principal.
D. She valued EQ as the key t greatness.
26. What des the wrd “it” underlined in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. EQ.B. AQ.C. Empathy.D. Curage.
27. Accrding t the passage, thse with high EQ but lw AQ are likely t be ______.
A. successful leadersB. peple pleasers
C. terrible cmplainersD. pleasure seekers
C
Smetimes we nly appreciate smething when we realize we may lse it. That is the stry f the Everglades. A shallw slw-mving river, the Everglades nce cvered abut 18,000 square miles f suthern Flrida. Until the 1900s, few peple lived in the grassy wetlands. Nt much was understd abut the unique balance f nature that existed there. Plants, creatures, and water had frmed a remarkable ecsystem.
By the early 1900s, Flrida’s pleasant winters attracted mre peple. Visitrs became new permanent residents. They built hmes and rads. The cnditins lked gd fr farming, s the newcmers planted large agricultural crps. But Suth Flrida’s cycle f flding was a prblem. T address that, develpers attempted t drain(排水) the land. They als built structures t cntrl water levels and flw.
Thse changes made it easier fr mre peple t live year-rund in Suth Flrida. Hwever, they als disturbed life in the Everglades, which depends n freshwater regularly refilling the land. The area’s grwing human ppulatin needed freshwater. And large farms cnsumed large quantities f freshwater. By the mid-1900s, water levels in suthern Flrida began t g dwn. Lack f freshwater wasn’t the nly prblem. As mre and mre land was develped fr peple and farms, the Everglades’ histric bundaries cntracted. Lss f habitat and hunting threatened the survival f native species in the Everglades.
Sme peple hped that the gvernment’s recgnitin might save the Everglades. They fught fr it. Everglades Natinal Park was established in 1947. It became the first park in the United States created fr its bidiversity.
Nw, Everglades Natinal Park prtects 1.5 millin acres alng the suthern tip f Flrida. An amazing variety f creatures live there. Abut 360 different species f birds have been sighted in the park. Nearly 300 different species f fish have been identified. Abut 40 species f mammals and 50 species f reptiles inhabit the park. Nature still rules in the Everglades, a place wrth understanding, appreciating, and prtecting.
28. What was the Everglades like befre the 1900s?
A. Naturally wild.B. Partly explred.
C. Cmpletely lifeless.D. Thickly ppulated.
29. What prblem did new residents cause fr the Everglades?
A. A cycle f flding.
B. Pllutin f freshwater.
C. Pssible extinctin f native species.
D. The extensin f histric bundaries.
30. Why are the figures mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T attract visitrs t the park.
B. T stress the great pwer f nature.
C. T call fr mre effrts t prtect nature.
D. T shw the successful cnservatin f the park.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw peple adapted t life in the Everglades.
B. Hw Everglades Natinal Park was established.
C. Hw humans harmed and saved the Everglades.
D. Hw the ecsystem f the Everglades was frmed.
D
American families dn’t save mney like they used t. In 2018 the persnal saving rate was smewhere arund 7%, which is well belw the rate f a few decades ag.
There are a lt f ptential explanatins fr this. Wage grwth has slwed while necessities such as husing and medical care have grwn mre expensive. The rise f easy credit has made verspending easier than ever. And the number f peple wh make a budget is decreasing.
Nw, a team f U. S. and Canadian ecnmists have prpsed a new explanatin fr the declining savings rate, ne rted in individual psychlgy. At its heart lies a simple bservatin: Spending is a lt mre visible than nt spending. Humans are scial creatures, and we have a tendency t evaluate ur wn standing in life relative t hw ur friends and neighbrs are ding. We want t keep up with the Jneses, and stay ahead f the Smiths. Because f this, when we see ther peple spending mney we have a tendency t believe that we can — r shuld — be spending t. Nwadays, changes in the media landscape have made ther peple’s spending mre visible than ever. That, in turn, is making all f us spend even mre — and save even less.
David Hirshleifer, ne f the ecnmists, said that “it’s easy t think that yu’re saving enugh because yu are nt thrwing luxury parties r taking expensive jurneys the way sme peple yu knw are.” But, he warned, “thse jurneys and parties may nt really be typical f yur acquaintances — they just stand ut in memry.”
The ecnmists imply that finding ways t make nn-spending mre visible might help individuals develp mre realistic views f verall spending and saving behavir. “Make a special effrt t ntice when yur friends are careful with mney, such as hlding n t their 15-year-ld car,” Hirshleifer said.
32. Which f the fllwing is a ptential explanatin fr the lw saving rate in America?
A. The reductin in the incme.B. The easy access t mney.
C. The grwing desire fr husing.D. The difficulty in sticking t a budget.
33. The “individual psychlgy” mentined in paragraph 3 refers t a tendency t ______.
A. shw ff wealthB. cnnect with thers
C. cmpare neself t thersD. adapt neself t scial change
34. What is the warning f David Hirshleifer?
A. It is imprper t cpy thers’ spending habits.
B. It is unwise t spend mre than ne can affrd.
C. One may spend t much n jurneys and parties.
D. One may have misunderstanding f thers’ spending habits.
35. What d the ecnmists suggest peple d?
A. Make gd use f mney.
B. Save as much mney as pssible.
C. Pay attentin t nn-spending behavir.
D. Change verall spending and saving behavir.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why yu want t d smething, r what causes peple t g thrugh extrardinary pain r persnal investment just t achieve a particular utcme? 36 Mtivatin.
Mtivatin is the reasn fr peple’s actins, gals, and willingness t pursue the gals. Smetimes it seems difficult t find, but we all have that spark at ur cre. Here are sme ways yu can turn that spark back int a flame.
37 If yur mtivatin is fading, ntice when this starts t happen and what events culd have driven it. Yu’ll find that yu’re mre likely t feel bred when yu’re in certain envirnments. As yu becme mre aware f this, yu can put yurself in situatins where yu’re mre likely t thrive.
Keep a thankfulness jurnal. 38 When they’re aware f what they’re thankful fr, it drives them in specific areas f their lives. Cnsidering this, yu may find value in keeping a thankfulness jurnal where yu regularly list blessings.
Design an accmplishment bk. Creative peple may d well t design an accmplishment bk with images f past wrk and accmplishments as a frm f encuragement. It can be as infrmal r frmal as yu’d like. It might be a simple scrapbk yu keep at yur desk, r a prfessinally printed bklet that yu keep by yur bed. 39
Get ut f the huse. If yur life cnsists f ging t wrk, cming hme, watching Netflix, and ging t sleep, yu shuldn’t be surprised that yu’re unmtivated. 40 Stretching yurself will expse yu t new ideas, activities, and peple, which will either strike up new mtivatin r rekindle things yu have frgtten abut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 41 the seeds all ver the dirty yard in frnt f ur new huse. “I have n idea if they will 42 ,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.” Just like ur 43 t mve t the rural Arizna.
Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was 44 t turists. I gt a jb ffer t 45 the cttage. I’d wrked in htels fr years, s when ffered the 46 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 47 that it wuld be a right mve.
While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt—we 48 settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts. We made it a czy hme, despite the 49 in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw. Meanwhile, many f the cttage guests became 50 , and I gt t knw them well. I felt 51 t make their stays memrable. Perhaps I was better at that than 52 .
But after a mnsn(季风) swept thrugh, I wke up t a beautiful mrning and lked ut the windw. There was n grass grwing in the sunlight. 53 , ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias(百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have 54 , just like ur new life. And it remains a pwerful 55 f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.
41. A. sughtB. spreadC. cllectedD. remved
42. A. remainB. lastC. dryD. rt
43. A. needB. intentinC. decisinD. agreement
44. A. rentedB. givenC. sldD. intrduced
45. A. greenB. advertiseC. fill upD. lk after
46. A. helpB. chanceC. serviceD. accmmdatin
47. A. pretendedB. decidedC. understdD. prayed
48. A. naturallyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. temprarily
49. A. uncertaintyB. ptentialC. dangerD. untidiness
50. A. lcalsB. emplyersC. regularsD. gardeners
51. A. prudB. gratefulC. curiusD. stressed
52. A. huse rentingB. yard cleaningC. keeping huseD. grwing grass
53. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
54. A. imaginedB. designedC. rememberedD. appreciated
55. A. testB. memryC. reminderD. chice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 56 (hld) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital f Malta, n February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 57 (receive) amng the lcals and turists, featured 23 vlunteer mdels frm diverse cultural backgrunds cming tgether t shw 58 beauty f traditinal Chinese cstumes.
The parade attracted lcal residents and visiting turists with its display f ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each mdel wre delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 59 (rich) and diversity f China’s cultural heritage. Frm silk garments t elabrate accessries(配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence f centuries-ld traditins passed dwn thrugh 60 (generatin).
The event drew enthusiastic participatin frm bth lcal residents and turists, 61 wndered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance f hanfu. Many 62 (engage)with the mdels, eager t learn mre abut the histry and 63 (symbl) meaning behind each garment, further fstering crss-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade int its Chinese New Year celebratins, the China Cultural Centre in Malta shwed its cmmitment t prmting cultural exchange and 64 (strengthen) the bnds f friendship between Malta and China. The event shwed the lasting appeal 65 Chinese traditins and their ability t g beynd brders, uniting peple frm diverse backgrunds in celebratin and appreciatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Pwer f Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was ding hmewrk with my friend Ollie at his hme when he randmly started scribbling(乱画) a fish. But nt just any fish. This fish was riding a skatebard and blwing a bubble that said “I’d rather be skating!”I laughed and drew a sea star saying “Quit fling arund and get t wrk!”
Just then, Ollie’s grandma Abuela and her friend Mr. Gldberg came int the kitchen. Mr. Gldberg was in charge f the lcal animal shelter. Abuela pured their tea and inquired abut hw things were ging at the animal shelter. Mr. Gldberg sighed, shaking his head. He explained that nt enugh peple were adpting pets, resulting in t many animals withut hmes.
Overhearing the cnversatin, Ollie ffered t adpt sme excitedly. But Abuela said that ne nisy parrt was plenty fr this huse.
“Blue isn’t nisy,” defended Ollie. “He’s just musical.”
“I’d have a whle farm full f animals if I culd,” I said. “But my parents say tw cats and a hamster(仓鼠) are enugh.”
Mr. Gldberg said he kept trying t attract peple t adpt animals, but fund it hard t get peple’s attentin these days. Ollie drew a sad whale, and I wrte the wrds “Please adpt me” in the shape f a whale sput(喷水). Mr. Gldberg tk a lk at ur drawings and made favrable cmments n them, saying that these clever talking animals just might grab peple’s attentin. And he asked us if we were willing t design a pster fr his animal shelter, a prpsal we happily accepted. We decided t draw sme ideas n ur wn and meet up again the next afternn.
That night, when I was sitting in the living rm brainstrming ideas fr the pster, my little brther brught in ur hamster, Mr. Nibbles, t give him a little run-arund time. He made a hamster playgrund ut f cuch pillws and Mr. Nibbles began t run arund merrily.
Suddenly, an idea frmed in my mind. _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decided t make bth Mr. Nibbles and Blue the stars f the pster.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A. What’s the pssible slutin?
B. Identify when mtivatin slips.
C. What’s at the heart f this issue?
D. Decide what wrks best fr yu and give it a try.
E. A thankfulness jurnal is a perfect way t shw yur gratitude t thers.
F. Sme peple find that thankfulness and mtivatin are directly cnnected.
G. Make it a pint t g utdrs and try new things even when yu dn’t want t.
The Pwer f Reading
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10ABBAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20CBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节21-23 BDA 24-27ADBB 28-31 ACDC 32-35 BCDC
第二节 36-40CBFDG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 ADBAC
第二节
56. was held 57. received 58. the 59. richness 60. generatins
61. wh 62. engaged 63. symblic 64. strengthening 65. f