2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
(本试题卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间130分钟)
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered middle schl, Mr. Jacksn taught us 1 . On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called “wampus”. He tld us that the wampus lived n the earth millins f years ag during the Ice Age and died ut because f the change f climate. We all listened carefully and tk 2 f everything he said. Later we had a 3 .
When the exam paper was 4 t me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” thrugh each f my answers. I failed. But hw cme? 5 , n the test paper, I had written dwn what Mr. Jacksn said in class.
Then I realized that n ne 6 the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple,” Mr. Jacksn explained. “I had 7 all that stry abut the wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get 8 marks fr incrrect answers?”
There was n need t say we were 9 . What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?
Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had nt been there at all? Hw was it pssible fr us students t 10 what the teacher taught us?
“The zers n yur papers will be 11 in yur grade bks,” he said. 12 he did it.
Thrugh this experience, Mr. Jacksn hped that we wuld learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always 13 . In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up 14 we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.
We shuld develp the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special 15 he gave us!
1. A. mathB. histryC. scienceD. physics
2. A. messagesB. ntesC. supprtsD. steps
3. A. discussinB. questinC. planD. test
4. A. returnedB. directedC. cmparedD. added
5. A. LuckilyB. TherefreC. UnfrtunatelyD. Anyway
6. A. passedB. refusedC. cmpletedD. failed
7. A. tk upB. made upC. turned upD. put up
8. A. usefulB. highC. exactD. lw
9. A. sadB. gladC. relaxedD. angry
10. A. frgetB. repeatC. dubtD. believe
11. A. cllectedB. recrdedC. describedD. circled
12. A. OrB. ButC. SD. And
13. A. interestingB. rightC. activeD. efficient
14. A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. befre
15. A. reprtB. prmiseC. mdelD. lessn
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Teenagers in need f help.
C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids fnd f reading.
17. Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre?
A. $12.50.B. $15.C. $30.D. $39.95.
18. Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple?
A. Rcket t Space.B. Pet Cmpanies. C. Icy Jurney.D. Handiwrk Make.
19. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B. Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts’ life in space.
C. Icy Jurney is the mst expensive f the fur bks.
D. Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A strybk.D. A reprt.
B
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By explaining the reasns.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving facts and examples.
22. Accrding t the passage, we knw chipmunks ________.
A. rest with their eyes penB. never sleep curled up in a ball
C. dn’t eat any fd during the winterD. use leaves and grass t make their beds
23. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
(P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2. . . )
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Animals Live?B. Why Animals Mve?
C. Hw Animals Rest?D. What Animals Feed On?
C
Life has a way f shaping us. Life can make yu dubt yur purpse. These are thughts that I have had in my mind fr many years. Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.
In my jurney twards purpse, petry is my safety net. I started writing pems at the age f 5. By 13, I had written quite a lt f pems. Petry was my escape frm being bullied (欺凌) by my classmates when studying in an American cuntry schl. They bullied me because f the way I lked. This bullying gave me lw cnfidence. Petry was my way t be seen, be heard and be knwn.
At each imprtant mment in my life, I wrte petry. In difficult times, I wrte petry. It helped me get away frm the pain. Hwever, writing petry culdn’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.
While living in China, my jb was an English teacher. The tw Chinese teachers I wrked with gave me advice n hw t teach the students English. The students’ needs f studying decided what I needed t d in the classrm. With challenging situatins like this, I cntinued writing petry. I wrte dwn my feelings. I accepted a new me, I learned t think psitively. My relatinship with petry grew ver time. Petry stayed in my spirit deeply.
There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yurself. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
26. Why did the writer say petry is her safety net?
A. Because it was a way fr her t make friends.
B. Because it made her ppular arund her classmates.
C. Because it gave her a sense f achievement.
D. Because it helped her get away frm the pain.
27. What des the wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Thinking psitively.B. Writing pems. C. Teaching English.D. Wrking hard.
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The writer started writing pems.
②The writer wrked in China as an English teacher.
③The writer’s relatinship with petry grew ver time.
④The writer was bullied and she wrte lts f pems t escape.
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ②①③④
29. What des the underlined phrase “in vain” mean?
A. imprtantB. necessaryC. helplessD. successful
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A strng will can help us achieve ur purpse.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Wrk hard t dig up the depths f yur spirit.
D. Be brave and say n if being treated unfairly.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Starting yur new schl life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. 31 Here are sme suggestins n hw t make friends at a new schl.
32 A smile ges a lng way. When walking in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. If yu see smene, give them a smile r say hi. They will smile and intrduce themselves t yu, t.
Remember peple’s names. 33 Yu can say smething like, “I remember yu said smething very interesting yesterday and wanted t talk abut it sme mre, but I’m new here and dn’t remember yur name yet. Wuld yu mind telling me again?”
34 A new schl and a new grup f classmates ffer mre chances t explre sme new interests. Try t be a member f a sprts team r a part f a schl play. There yu can meet peple wh share yur interests and are lking frward t making new friends, t.
Have an pinin. D yu want t help the ld r prtect the envirnment? Speak up. 35 Yur new classmates will remember yu immediately. They are mre likely t talk with yu and knw yu better. Then yu will be able t make new friends.
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Once upn a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted t have a big huse and it 36 him ver a year t build ne. The huse was s beautiful that all f his 37 admired him very much.
But a few years later, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, an ld neighbr went past it and said, “Yur huse is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit 38 .” Lazy answered quickly, “I knw, but it’s OK. I will cut it tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by 39 a letter fr Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are a bit dirty. Yu can make it mre wnderful by 40 them.” Lazy replied impatiently, “I knw, but it’s OK, I will d that tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a 41 . The paint was falling dwn and the windws were 42 with dirt. One day, his brther came ver t visit him. He was surprised at what he saw and sclded (责备) him angrily,” Lazy, I knw 43 yu are called Lazy. Yu are just like yur name! What have yu dne fr yur huse? It culd fall apart any secnd!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn!
There are many Lazys arund 44 . Are yu lazy, t? Have yu ever put ff “smething” t “tmrrw”, “next mnth” and 45 “next year”? It’s much better t just deal with things tday than t wait until sme imaginary “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and. water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________________________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 1, travelling can help us ________________________________. (10个词以内)
48. At a yung age, Xu Xiake dreamed f ________________________ when he grew up. (10 个词以内)
49. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
50. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________. (20 个词以内)
第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分)
假设你是李明, 你的美国笔友Tny 发来电子邮件, 告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游, 并到恩施参观游览。但他有些情况不清楚, 请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
要求: (1) 文中必须包含邮件中提到的所有要点;
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3) 词数80词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
英文提示: Enshi Grand Canyn (恩施大峡谷), Enshi Tusi Castle (恩施土司城)
Girls’ Twn (女儿城), Lichuan Tenglng Cave (利川腾龙洞)
Dear Tny,
I am s excited that yu’ll cme t China and visit Enshi during the summer vacatin.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话, 选择图片。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听短对话, 选择答案。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A. /tʃɔ:k/B. /kai:t/C. /dʒəʊk/
7. Hw will the weather be later?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
8. Where may Michael and Jane be?
A. In the dining hall.B. On the playgrund.C. In the library.
9. What is Peter’s mther ding?
A. Cleaning the bedrm.B. Washing her hands.C. Making lunch.
10. Why des the girl think Sally is a mdel student?
A. Because she is ready t help thers.
B. Because she cmes t schl n time.
C. Because she always wrks hard.
第三节 听长对话, 选择答案。(共7小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11 至12小题。
11. Hw des Li Lei like math?
A. Hard.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
12. What time will Li Lei and Liu Lin meet?
A. At 2:30 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 3:20 p.m.
听第二段长对话, 回答第13 至14小题。
13. What des the man advise Jenny t d?
A. Tum t her parents fr help
B. Buy her sister sme new tys.
C. Say srry t her sister and buy her anther cat.
14. Wh will lend sme mney t Jenny?
A. Jack.B. Her sister.C. Her parents.
听第三段长对话, 回答第15 至17小题。
15. Why des the girl need mney?
A. Her father desn’t buy her a camera.
B. She wants t buy a camera by herself.
C. She wants t buy a gift fr her mther.
16. Hw des the girl plan t make mney?
A. By ding sme husewrk.
B. By wrking in a restaurant.
C. By selling ld bks.
17. Hw much will the camera prbably cst?
A. Abut 400 yuan.B. Abut 500 yuan.C. Abut 600 yuan.
第四节 听短文, 填写表格。(共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
BOOK SALE
ROCKET TO SPACE
—by Dieg Ramirez
▲Astrnauts’ life in spaceship
▲Tw mnths frm launch t landing
▲Learn abut careers in space
Was $39.95
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PET COMPANIES
—by Kitty Wlfe
Quiz (测验) : What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with? Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs.
Half price
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ICY JOURNEY
—by Same Mcgee
▲Explrers’ Arctic adventures t the Suth Ple
▲Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men
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HANDIWORK MAKE
Published 6 a year
▲$22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls
▲Create baskets frm clth, wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
A. Share yur unique ideas in the new schl.
B. Jin sme clubs and activities.
C. Be active t start a cnversatin.
D. Making new friends can be hard, t.
E. If nt, dn’t be afraid t ask them mre than nce.
F. This is a great help t yu t have yur first talk with thers
mess
clean
take
neighbr
why
cver
with
even
vergrwn
we
Dear Li Ming,
I feel very excited abut my visit t China and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing things:
1. When will yu be free?
2. Hw can I get t Enshi?
3. What’s the weather like there?
4. What shall we d tgether?
Please let me knw.
Yurs,
Tny
A
B
C
D
E
F
A Reprt n Safety Educatin
Wh
Mr. Wang, an fficer frm the 18 plice statin.
When
At three ’clck n 19 afternn.
Where
In the schl hall.
What
Shw sme 20 abut safety prblems. Offer us sme advice n hw t prtect urselves. Tw activities: rle playing, questins and answers.