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2024届河南省名校联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河南省名校联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河南省名校联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河南省名校联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Statistics frm the China Film Administratin, China’s bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars, the milestne being achieved in the shrtest time span in the histry f the Chinese film industry.
Seizing a lt f attentin due t actress-directr Jia Ling’s weight lss f up t 50 kilgrams in ne year, YOLO—a cmedy recunting Jia’s prtrayal f an versized wman striving t becme her better self —earned 2.72 billin yuan, tpping the festival bx-ffice charts. Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this ‘festival f reunins’, because the film went far beynd expectatin whse stry in Yl was s inspiring. S, it was a gd thing t watch it with children.
Pegasus 2, the sequel t a 2019 blckbuster racing film by writer-directr Han Han, ranked secnd at the bx ffice with 2.4 billin yuan. Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan, and Zhang Yimu’s Article 20 ranked furth with 1.33 billin yuan.
A reprt frm Mayan, ne f the cuntry’s largest ticketing services, revealed that 39.2 percent f the audiences purchased mvie tickets while returning t their hmetwns r traveling, which was the highest in the past fur years. Industry analysts say family-friendly cmedies align perfectly with the cultural atmsphere surrunding New Year celebratins. The films f this festive seasn fcus n diverse and relevant tpics that resnate with the viewers — such as family values and inspiratinal stries.
S, they attract peple frm all walks f life.
1. What milestne has the Chinese film industry achieved during the Spring Festival hliday?
A. Earning 2.72 billin yuan.
B. Setting a recrd f 8 billin yuan.
C. Making 50 millin U. S. dllars.
D. Breaking the recrd f 2.2 billin U. S. dllars.
2. Which genre des the highest-grssing film, “YOLO” belng t?
A. Cmedy.B. Actin.C. Crime thriller.D. Rmance.
3. Which mvie ranks third at the bx ffice accrding t the text?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.
C. Bnie Bears: Time Twist.D. Article 20.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin als knwn as China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas(复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality(热情好客) t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple’s Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure(基础设施) and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
4. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin’s turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin’s new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple’s great passin fr the New Year hliday.
5. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists’ safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents’ supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin’s effrts t imprve turists’ travel experiences.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs.B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts.D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple’s ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday’s wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It’s crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity (完整性) f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
8. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership.B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin.D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
9. What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Checking ut.B. Cutting dwn.
C. Paying n attentin t.D. Attaching imprtance t.
10. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers’ cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
11. Accrding t the passage the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12. Hw des the AI predict earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
13. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
14. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
15. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated.B. Effective but cstly.
C. Ptential and ecnmical.D. Advanced and prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut (一成不变) with limited pprtunities t be creative? ____16____ But is this even pssible, and if s, hw t imprve yur flexibility?
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges, at least t a certain extent.____17____ If that teacher is a flexible thinker, they will be able t adapt their classrm management, even if they haven’t seen this situatin befre.
Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Flexibility, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin (创意生成) and imaginatin. ____18____ “Flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It’s nt abut fllwing rules.” Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr inducting a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred (特制的) respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
____19____ Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all abut exercising the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, especially when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.
Mldinw says it’s very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne.____20____ S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
A. They are willing t experiment and take risks.
B. S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker?
C. T grw quickly, yu might want t increase yur brain’s flexibility.
D. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class.
E. Researchers have als identified numerus persnality traits that are assciated with creativity.
F. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and becme better in many different aspects f yur career.
G. Our research als indicates that peple can practice flexible thinking every day when they experience negative emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. After wrking fr this first-class ____21____ fr furteen years, I gt t ____22____ what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next ____23____ f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I ____24____ mst, my wife and sns.
My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice (牺牲) ur nly incme and insurance fr nthing mre than a ____25____ . Yet, after ____26____ extensive (广泛的) research, reading bks n hw t launch this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, and purchasing insurance, this gal slwly develped frm ____27____ t prbable.
I ____28____ then that authr Henry David Threau was nt smething when he said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t ____29____ a dream — t run a hme-based business and spend mre time with my family. I pulled the plug (终止) — and ____30____ my advertising and executive speechwriting business in June 1991 — thirty-tw years ag. While wrking with different clients and sharpening my writing skills n ____31____ subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father/sn ____32____ while walking arund the blck.
Hw wuld I have ____33____ if I had never taken a ten-year break frm my crprate (公司的) career? It’s a questin I've asked myself befre. The answer? I’d have mre mney in the bank — but I wuld als have a majr deficit (赤字) in my memry ____34____ .
Life prvides windws f pprtunity, but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Threau was right; I wasn’t willing t ____35____ mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
21.
A. cllegeB. cmpanyC. gymD. gallery
22.
A. submit tB. jump atC. think abutD. rule ut
23.
A. stageB. prcessC. termD. develpment
24.
A. metB. witnessedC. believedD. lved
25.
A. dreamB. hpeC. requestD. predictin
26.
A. cntrllingB. wrkingC. cnductingD. carrying
27.
A. incredibleB. impssibleC. averageD. unremarkable
28.
A. calledB. gainedC. misunderstdD. realized
29.
A. chaseB. abandnC. citeD. refuse
30.
A. intrducedB. presentedC. launchedD. attended
31.
A. develpmentalB. multipleC. gratefulD. creative
32.
A. cnferencesB. sessinsC. chatsD. wrkshps
33.
A. benefitedB. prmtedC. cnsumedD. strengthened
34.
A. gardenB. bankC. quarryD. ward
35.
A. transfrmB. alterC. adaptD. exchange
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Military-Style Cttn Cats (军大衣) Have Made a Majr Cmeback this Winter and Strmed Cllege Campuses
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China ____36____ (wear) military-style cttn cats t class has trended n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, many yung wmen have started buying flral cats, ften n sale.
With the price f dwn jackets (羽绒服) increasing, cllege students in China have picked up flral cttn-padded jackets and military cats t fend ff the winter cld. Thanks ____37____ their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students ____38____ (be) that it isn’t abut whether r nt they can affrd a dwn jacket ____39____ that cttn cats prvide better quality at a much lwer price.
One can buy ten cttn cats at the price f ne dwn jacket. The ____40____ (cheap) military-style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan, and they have becme the mst ____41____ (fashin) winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China.
Dwn jackets have been ____42____ must-have fr many Chinese peple. Hwever, the prices have increased. Accrding t data frm the China Natinal Cmmercial Infrmatin Center, the average price f dwn jackets ____43____ (rise) frm 438 yuan in 2015 t 656 yuan in 2020.
The price f gse dwn has increased, ____44____ (main) due t the demand dwnstream. Many ____45____ (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, resulting in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn, accrding t a dwn jacket seller in Jiangsu Prvince, surnamed Si.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Shuld we study abrad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I shuld nt have dressed up. Obviusly, n ther fifth grader had felt driven t celebrate the first day f schl via fancy clthing. S I std ut nt just as a newcmer, but as an awkwardly dressed ne. Scratching at black tights with the te f my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the drway f the Writing Rm.
Pausing uncertainly, hwever, was nt the way f the wrld f Mr. Matthews. This red-haired, red-beard, red-faced man seemed t call wildly t me t enter. I walked ver t a seat and in three minutes f casual bservatin I was cnvinced that I had never knwn an adult like him. He laughed frm his belly, mved his ears n request, and his face then turned even redder. His students lved him; it was evident frm the way they greeted him t the way they relaxed when they entered his rm.
On the cntrary, I was nt relaxed. I was uninterested in writing. My nly previus writing experience had been in clth-cvered bks with mre rm fr pictures than print. I had n idea what t expect frm a class that was just called "Writing", but I was certain I wasn't ging t like it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Statistics frm the China Film Administratin, China’s bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars, the milestne being achieved in the shrtest time span in the histry f the Chinese film industry.
Seizing a lt f attentin due t actress-directr Jia Ling’s weight lss f up t 50 kilgrams in ne year, YOLO—a cmedy recunting Jia’s prtrayal f an versized wman striving t becme her better self —earned 2.72 billin yuan, tpping the festival bx-ffice charts. Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this ‘festival f reunins’, because the film went far beynd expectatin whse stry in Yl was s inspiring. S, it was a gd thing t watch it with children.
Pegasus 2, the sequel t a 2019 blckbuster racing film by writer-directr Han Han, ranked secnd at the bx ffice with 2.4 billin yuan. Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan, and Zhang Yimu’s Article 20 ranked furth with 1.33 billin yuan.
A reprt frm Mayan, ne f the cuntry’s largest ticketing services, revealed that 39.2 percent f the audiences purchased mvie tickets while returning t their hmetwns r traveling, which was the highest in the past fur years. Industry analysts say family-friendly cmedies align perfectly with the cultural atmsphere surrunding New Year celebratins. The films f this festive seasn fcus n diverse and relevant tpics that resnate with the viewers — such as family values and inspiratinal stries.
S, they attract peple frm all walks f life.
1. What milestne has the Chinese film industry achieved during the Spring Festival hliday?
A. Earning 2.72 billin yuan.
B. Setting a recrd f 8 billin yuan.
C. Making 50 millin U. S. dllars.
D. Breaking the recrd f 2.2 billin U. S. dllars.
2. Which genre des the highest-grssing film, “YOLO” belng t?
A. Cmedy.B. Actin.C. Crime thriller.D. Rmance.
3. Which mvie ranks third at the bx ffice accrding t the text?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.
C. Bnie Bears: Time Twist.D. Article 20.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin als knwn as China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas(复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality(热情好客) t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple’s Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure(基础设施) and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
4. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin’s turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin’s new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple’s great passin fr the New Year hliday.
5. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists’ safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents’ supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin’s effrts t imprve turists’ travel experiences.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs.B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts.D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple’s ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday’s wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It’s crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity (完整性) f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
8. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership.B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin.D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
9. What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Checking ut.B. Cutting dwn.
C. Paying n attentin t.D. Attaching imprtance t.
10. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers’ cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
11. Accrding t the passage the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12. Hw des the AI predict earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
13. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
14. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
15. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated.B. Effective but cstly.
C. Ptential and ecnmical.D. Advanced and prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut (一成不变) with limited pprtunities t be creative? ____16____ But is this even pssible, and if s, hw t imprve yur flexibility?
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges, at least t a certain extent.____17____ If that teacher is a flexible thinker, they will be able t adapt their classrm management, even if they haven’t seen this situatin befre.
Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Flexibility, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin (创意生成) and imaginatin. ____18____ “Flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It’s nt abut fllwing rules.” Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr inducting a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred (特制的) respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
____19____ Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all abut exercising the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, especially when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.
Mldinw says it’s very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne.____20____ S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
A. They are willing t experiment and take risks.
B. S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker?
C. T grw quickly, yu might want t increase yur brain’s flexibility.
D. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class.
E. Researchers have als identified numerus persnality traits that are assciated with creativity.
F. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and becme better in many different aspects f yur career.
G. Our research als indicates that peple can practice flexible thinking every day when they experience negative emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. After wrking fr this first-class ____21____ fr furteen years, I gt t ____22____ what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next ____23____ f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I ____24____ mst, my wife and sns.
My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice (牺牲) ur nly incme and insurance fr nthing mre than a ____25____ . Yet, after ____26____ extensive (广泛的) research, reading bks n hw t launch this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, and purchasing insurance, this gal slwly develped frm ____27____ t prbable.
I ____28____ then that authr Henry David Threau was nt smething when he said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t ____29____ a dream — t run a hme-based business and spend mre time with my family. I pulled the plug (终止) — and ____30____ my advertising and executive speechwriting business in June 1991 — thirty-tw years ag. While wrking with different clients and sharpening my writing skills n ____31____ subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father/sn ____32____ while walking arund the blck.
Hw wuld I have ____33____ if I had never taken a ten-year break frm my crprate (公司的) career? It’s a questin I've asked myself befre. The answer? I’d have mre mney in the bank — but I wuld als have a majr deficit (赤字) in my memry ____34____ .
Life prvides windws f pprtunity, but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Threau was right; I wasn’t willing t ____35____ mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
21.
A. cllegeB. cmpanyC. gymD. gallery
22.
A. submit tB. jump atC. think abutD. rule ut
23.
A. stageB. prcessC. termD. develpment
24.
A. metB. witnessedC. believedD. lved
25.
A. dreamB. hpeC. requestD. predictin
26.
A. cntrllingB. wrkingC. cnductingD. carrying
27.
A. incredibleB. impssibleC. averageD. unremarkable
28.
A. calledB. gainedC. misunderstdD. realized
29.
A. chaseB. abandnC. citeD. refuse
30.
A. intrducedB. presentedC. launchedD. attended
31.
A. develpmentalB. multipleC. gratefulD. creative
32.
A. cnferencesB. sessinsC. chatsD. wrkshps
33.
A. benefitedB. prmtedC. cnsumedD. strengthened
34.
A. gardenB. bankC. quarryD. ward
35.
A. transfrmB. alterC. adaptD. exchange
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Military-Style Cttn Cats (军大衣) Have Made a Majr Cmeback this Winter and Strmed Cllege Campuses
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China ____36____ (wear) military-style cttn cats t class has trended n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, many yung wmen have started buying flral cats, ften n sale.
With the price f dwn jackets (羽绒服) increasing, cllege students in China have picked up flral cttn-padded jackets and military cats t fend ff the winter cld. Thanks ____37____ their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students ____38____ (be) that it isn’t abut whether r nt they can affrd a dwn jacket ____39____ that cttn cats prvide better quality at a much lwer price.
One can buy ten cttn cats at the price f ne dwn jacket. The ____40____ (cheap) military-style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan, and they have becme the mst ____41____ (fashin) winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China.
Dwn jackets have been ____42____ must-have fr many Chinese peple. Hwever, the prices have increased. Accrding t data frm the China Natinal Cmmercial Infrmatin Center, the average price f dwn jackets ____43____ (rise) frm 438 yuan in 2015 t 656 yuan in 2020.
The price f gse dwn has increased, ____44____ (main) due t the demand dwnstream. Many ____45____ (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, resulting in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn, accrding t a dwn jacket seller in Jiangsu Prvince, surnamed Si.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Shuld we study abrad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I shuld nt have dressed up. Obviusly, n ther fifth grader had felt driven t celebrate the first day f schl via fancy clthing. S I std ut nt just as a newcmer, but as an awkwardly dressed ne. Scratching at black tights with the te f my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the drway f the Writing Rm.
Pausing uncertainly, hwever, was nt the way f the wrld f Mr. Matthews. This red-haired, red-beard, red-faced man seemed t call wildly t me t enter. I walked ver t a seat and in three minutes f casual bservatin I was cnvinced that I had never knwn an adult like him. He laughed frm his belly, mved his ears n request, and his face then turned even redder. His students lved him; it was evident frm the way they greeted him t the way they relaxed when they entered his rm.
On the cntrary, I was nt relaxed. I was uninterested in writing. My nly previus writing experience had been in clth-cvered bks with mre rm fr pictures than print. I had n idea what t expect frm a class that was just called "Writing", but I was certain I wasn't ging t like it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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