八年级英语下学期期中考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs Meredith was a 1 wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
One mrning, Mrs Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn’t g ut t wrk 2 she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n 3 wn and they needed all kinds f help.
The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, had 4 Mrs Meredith very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 5 t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
Then she left. 6 that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him,” said Clara.
“S d I.” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but 7 he cried, “I’ve gt an idea!”
The ther children jumped up with all attentin. “Let me tell yu 8 we can d,” said Jhn. “Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can 9 it”
Mrs Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs Meredith, tgether with her 10 children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the 11 was sent t Mrs Meredith’s drstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 12 . At the beginning, it was a hard time. Mrs Meredith was quite 13 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy 14 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 15 that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1．A．kindB．braveC．smartD．strng
2．A．rB．butC．becauseD．thugh
3．A．urB．herC．hisD．their
4．A．hurtB．missedC．changedD．interested
5．A．helperB．dangerC．trubleD．stranger
6．A．WithB．UntilC．AfterD．Befre
7．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．nervusly
8．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
9．A．sellB．tasteC．affrdD．discver
10．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
11．A．crnB．bikeC．paperD．machine
12．A．termB．jurneyC．businessD．adventure
13．A．lked frB．laughed atC．fught againstD．wrried abut
14．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
15．A．lveB．lightC．dreamD．health
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16．What can we d in the Ocean Park?
A．Play with the dlphins happily.B．Take a class with the trainer.
C．Watch a dlphin shw at 18:30.D．Share yur fd with dlphins.
17．The fllwing items are included in the prices f the Dlphin Swim EXCEPT ________.
A．twelsB．phtsC．snacksD．lckers
18．Hw much des it cst if we rder an extended dlphin swim n the Internet?
A．8.B．12.C．72.D．108.
B
The Chinese new year begins n 22 January 2023 and ends n 9 February 2024. While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat. In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat. Why did the cat substitute fr the rabbit in Vietnam?
Ancient strytellers said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac. In the Chinese stry, the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race and that is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving. The tw cuntries have different rigins* f zdiac.
Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. “In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area. The peple f the savanna like t live near the wilderness, and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. But the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”
19．The underlined wrds “substitute fr” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A．take ffB．take care fC．take the place fD．take up
20．What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry?
A．The Jade Emperr liked the cat.
B．The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C．The rat and the rabbit were friends in ancient times.
D．The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
21．Why did the Vietnamese chse the cat accrding t Quyen Di?
A．Their living envirnment.B．Their language prnunciatin.
C．Their way f life.D．Their favrite animal.
22．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．T explain the histry f the Chinese zdiac.
B．T shw ways f celebrating the year f the rabbit.
C．T tell the traditins f Chinese culture.
D．T intrduce the rigin f the year f the cat in Vietnam.
C
NASA is ready t send six little satellites int space, but it will take abut three years t reach space. Thse satellites can be able t help scientists keep a clser eye n heavy strms, and they develp a task called TROPICS t send the satellites t space. Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.
At the mment, NASA’s weather satellites can nly check in n a strm every fur t six hurs. “S we’re missing a lt f what’s happening in the strm,” Bill Blackwell, at the MIT Lincln Labratry, said. Hwever, the new set f six satellites will allw researchers t check in n a strm abut every hur.
After sending the satellites, scientists will put them in a perfect place t watch the areas where mst strms are brn, frm the center f America t the suth f Australia. Each satellite is just under 0. 3 meters lng with a pwerful machine that’s abut as big as a cup f cffee. The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.
It will bring many advantages. First, the data measured by the TROPICS satellites will help researchers study better hw a strm grws. They can even build a 3 D mdel f a strm develping with the help f satellites. Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.
That makes it all mre imprtant t have mre eyes ver the sky. “The TROPICS team is super excited t send these satellites and get them running,” Bill Blackwell said in NASA statement.
23．The new satellites can ________.
A．watch the cming strms
B．reach space in a shrt time
C．check in n a strm every minute
D．find a perfect place fr themselves
24．These new satellites wrk by ________.
A．prducing O₂ and H₂O in the air
B．cllecting different kinds f strms
C．measuring the heat and light f the air
D．making a 3 D mdel f a strm grwing
25．The writer mentined Strm Ida in Paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A．strms will nt cme any mre
B．the new six satellites are imprtant
C．it’s hard t stay away frm the strm
D．scientists d much research n satellites
26．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Cming Great Future Life
B．TROPICS—A Wnderful Task
C．Little Satellites, Big Difference
D．Say Gdbye t Dangerus Strms
D
A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then she reached a desert*. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the cean,’’ she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a wind can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little river answered, ‘‘That’s because a wind can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate* int the wind, and it can take yu acrss,” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little river culd nt accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapr* acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little river. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
27．The little river wanted t reach ________
A．the frestB．the ceanC．the desertD．the river
28．At first the little river ________befre she gt t the desert.
A．was cnfident abut herself
B．was wrried abut herself
C．knew well abut the desert
D．didn’t meet much difficulty
29．The little river finally crssed the desert by ________.
A．frming the rainB．changing her nature
C．disappearing int the sandD．evaprating int the wind
30．What d yu think f the little river? Why? (用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
31．Life is a gift because it has taught us many since we were brn.
32．The math questin is s difficult that f the students can wrk it ut.
33．She didn’t cme t schl tday. she is ill.
34．Egypt, ne f cuntries in the wrld, has a histry f 6,000 years.
35．The air here better nw because we have dne a lt fr the envirnment.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Hi Brian,
Hw is everything ging? Thanks fr yur cmic bks. Yu 36 (寄, 送) twenty cpies f cmic bks t me s far. Yu are s kind. Nw I have sme great news t share with yu.
First f all, I learnt t ck meals n my 37 (自己的) because my parents were very busy. I als learnt t make 38 (小甜饼). I will ck sme fr yu when yu cme. Besides, I jined the schl ftball club this term. Yu knw, Messi is my favurite ftball player. He keeps 39 (战斗) and never gives up. I really want t be smene like him. Unluckily, I didn’t d well at first. But my cach Mr. Wang 40 (鼓励) me and helped me a lt. My skills imprved and I was in excellent 41 (身体状况). Last week, we had a match. Befre the match, we were a little 42 (紧张的). But we wrked tgether and played well. We wn the match in the end! And next mnth Mr. Wang 43 (带领) us t play against anther team frm Wenzhu. 44 (没有一个) f us feel afraid. We all think the imprtant thing is nt t win the match. The experiences are als 45 (有价值的). Actually, we are expecting the day t cme and we will certainly prepare well fr the match!
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Wang Hui
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Since he was brn in Ls Angeles in 1928, the character 46 (be) ppular fr many years. He wears bright red shrts and a pair f big yellw 47 (she).
He is, f curse, Mickey Muse.
Walt Disney 48 (keep) a pet muse n his parents’ farm. This little muse gave Walt 49 idea f Mickey. At first, he wanted t call him Mrtimer, but his wife thught that Mickey sunded much 50 (interesting).
What shuld Mickey be 51 ? Walt gt ideas frm film stars in the 1920s. One f 52 (they) is Charlie Chaplin. The lvely muse always gets kncked dwn, 53 always gets back up again. That is why Mickey Muse gets ppular 54 (quick).
Mickey is als a “Yes, we can!” kind f muse. “When ne sees Mickey Muse, ne expects 55 (enjy) mre,” frmer US president Jimmy Carter nce said.
Nw peple still can hug him in theme parks, watch him n screens and see him n T-shirts, lunch bxes and watches.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．中学生英语报的Healthy Living专栏发起了征稿活动。请你结合自己的饮食、运动、卫生等方面，用英语写一篇短文，向读报纸投稿。
注意：
(1)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息：
(3)文章必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。
Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping healthy. I am s glad t share my healthy living with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Experience f a Lifetime!Swim with the dlphins in ur Ocean Park, Guangzhu.
●Experienced and knwledgeable trainers.
●Relaxed interactin* with dlphins
●Shws every half-hur frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. year-rund
●Free bus frm yur htel t the Ocean Park
perhaps lessn smell ancient nne
Fd
fruit...
Exercise
run...
Other ways
wash hands...
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅雷迪思夫人的三个孩子，给一个困难的家庭的小男孩伯纳德出主意，卖爆米花补贴家用的故事。
1．句意：梅雷迪思夫人住在一个小社区里，她是一个善良的女人，她花了很多时间去看望穷人。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；strng强壮的。根据“she spent lts f time visiting the pr”可知，梅雷迪思夫人很善良。故选A。
2．句意：妻子不能出去工作，因为她要照顾她的丈夫。
r或者；but但是；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“she had t take care f her husband”可知，此处说的是妻子不能出去工作的原因。故选C。
3．句意：这个家庭很难独立生活，他们需要各种各样的帮助。
ur我们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰wn，指代“一家人”。故选D。
4．句意：小男孩伯纳德希望挣到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，这引起了梅雷迪思太太的极大兴趣。
hurt伤害；missed错过；changed改变；interested使感兴趣。根据“The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, Meredith very much.”可知，小男孩伯纳德引起了梅雷迪思太太的兴趣。故选D。
5．句意：他是他母亲的好帮手。
helper帮手；danger危险；truble问题；stranger陌生人。根据“He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”可知，小男孩想要帮家里赚钱。故选A。
6．句意：在那之后，孩子们坐着想着伯纳德。
With带有；Until直到；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“Then she left.”可知，此处指夫人离开后。故选C。
7．句意：有一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然他喊道：“我有个主意！”
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；nervusly焦虑地。根据“I’ve gt an idea!”可知，约翰突然有了一个主意。故选B。
8．句意：让我告诉你我们能做什么。
hw如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“we can d”可知，此处指能做什么。故选B。
9．句意：也许我们可以做爆米花，把它装进纸袋里，让伯纳德去卖。
sell卖；taste品尝；affrd支付；discver发现。根据“a little by selling ppcrn at their drs”可知，此处指卖爆米花。故选A。
10．句意：后来，梅雷迪思太太带着她的三个孩子再次拜访了这家人，并告诉了他们爆米花的计划。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Jhn, Harry, and Clara.”可知，夫人有三个孩子。故选B。
11．句意：几天后，机器被送到了梅雷迪思夫人的家门口。
crn玉米；bike自行车；paper纸；machine机器。根据“ppcrn machine”可知，此处指爆米花机。故选D。
12．句意：一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。
term学期；jurney旅程；business生意；adventure冒险。根据“selling ppcrn”可知，伯纳德在做生意。故选C。
13．句意：一开始，梅雷迪思夫人很担心伯纳德。
lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑；fught against反对；wrried abut担忧。根据“Luckily, Bernard did quite well.”可知，梅雷迪思夫人很担心伯纳德。故选D。
14．句意：人们看到这样一个小男孩在家门口卖爆米花都很惊讶，但最后几乎每个人都买了一些东西。
nthing没什么事情；anything任何事情；smething一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“but finally almst everyne wuld were getting better.”可知，几乎每个人都买了一些东西。故选C。
15．句意：伯纳德知道是爱让世界转动。
lve爱；light光；dream梦想；health健康。根据“Bernard felt it deep in his heart.”可知，此处说的是人们心中的爱。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Relaxed interactin* with dlphins”可知，可以与海豚轻松互动。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Lckers, twels and sme snacks are included.”及“Phts/DVD are nt included.”可知，海豚游泳的票价里不包括拍照。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Extended Dlphin Swim...¥120”及“Order nline and get a 10% ff fr the ticket”可知，在网上订购延长的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108。故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”可知，在中国的十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫，即兔子的位置被猫代替了，由此猜测，substitute fr能用take the place f“代替”替换，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”和第二段“But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving.”可知，在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫；在越南的十二生肖故事中，没有兔子，猫会游泳，最后到达了终点。由此推测，在越南的十二生肖故事中，猫游过了河，得了第四名。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”可知，过去，中国人住在稀树草原地区，而越南人住在低地地区，生活在低地地区的越南人认为兔子是用来作为食品的动物，他们之所以选择猫，是因为他们相信猫是住在他们家里的朋友，所以根据Quyen Di的说法越南人选择猫是因为受到了他们生活环境的影响，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子，所以选项D“介绍越南猫年的由来”符合本文主旨大意，故选D。
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。
23．细节理解题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”可知，新的卫星可以观察即将到来的风暴。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.”可知，这些新卫星通过测量空气的热和光工作。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.”可知，此外，科学家将知道风暴何时会来，并尽快将人们转移到安全地带。就像去年一样，数百人死于一夜之间的“艾达”风暴。这种事不会再发生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了风暴“艾达”是为了表明新的六颗卫星很重要。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．
I think the little river is hard-wrking and it never gives up. Because befre it reached the desert, it has gne thrugh s many difficulties. It can als listen t the desert’s gd advice and try t d it.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述的是一条小溪经过沙漠的时候遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，越过了沙漠。
27．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean”可知，是想到达海洋。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert”可知，最初小溪是自信的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Let yurself evaprate* int the wind”可知，是在风里蒸发穿过沙漠。故选D。
30．开放性题目。一开始谈到经历了很多困难，所以是不轻言放弃的，且聪明勇敢，能听取别人建议改变自己。故答案为：I think the little river is hard-wrking and it never gives up. Because befre it reached the desert, it has gne thrugh s many difficulties. It can als listen t the desert’s gd advice and try t d it.
31．lessns 32．nne 33．Perhaps 34．the mst ancient 35．smells
【解析】31．句意：生命是一份礼物，因为自我们出生以来，它教会了我们许多教训。根据“taught us many”可知，本题考查动词短语teach sb a lessn“给某人一个教训”，lessn被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填lessns。
32．句意：这道数学题太难了，没有一个学生能做出来。根据“The math questin is s difficult”可知，这道题没有学生能做出来，代词nne“没有人”符合句意。故填nne。
33．句意：她今天没来上学。也许她病了。根据“she is ill.”可知，此处应用副词perhaps“也许”修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
34．句意：埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一，有6000年的历史。根据“ne ”可知，本题考查“ne f +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，此处应用形容词ancient“古老的”的最高级形式。故填the mst ancient。
35．句意：这里的空气闻起来好多了，因为我们为环境做了很多。根据“The air”可知，此处缺一系动词，smell“闻起来”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The air here为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填smells。
36．have sent 37．wn 38．ckies 39．fighting 40．encuraged 41．cnditin 42．nervus 43．will lead 44．Nne 45．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是王辉写给布莱恩的信，信中讲到了自己近期在各方面的变化和进步以及未来的比赛。
36．句意：到目前为止，你已经寄给我二十本漫画书了。根据句中时间标志词“s far”，可知此句时态为现在完成时（have/has+dne），主语是Yu，应用have，send意为“寄、送”，其过去分词是sent。故填have sent。
37．句意：首先，我学会了自己做饭，因为我的父母很忙。根据汉语提示，可知wn“自己的”，符合句意，短语n my wn意为“独自一人”。故填wn。
38．句意：我还学会了做饼干。根据汉语提示，可知ckie“小甜饼”，符合句意，结合语境，应用复数形式。故填ckies。
39．句意：他一直在战斗，从不放弃。根据汉语提示，可知fight“战斗”，符合句意，根据短语keep ding意为“保持做……”，可知应填fight的动词ing形式。故填fighting。
40．句意：但是我的教练王先生鼓励我，帮助我很多。根据空后“and helped”，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，encurage意为“鼓励”，符合句意，其过去式是encuraged。故填encuraged。
41．句意：我的技能提高了，我的身体状况也很好。根据汉语提示，可知cnditin“身体状况”，符合句意。故填cnditin。
42．句意：比赛前，我们有点紧张。根据汉语提示，可知nervus“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervus。
43．句意：下个月，王先生将带领我们和另一支温州队比赛。根据句中时间标志词“next mnth”，可知此句时态为一般将来时（will+d），lead意为“带领”。故填will lead。
44．句意：我们没有人感到害怕。根据空后“f us”，可知空处指“人”，不定代词nne意为“没有一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Nne。
45．句意：这些经历也很有价值。根据汉语提示，可知valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
46．has been 47．shes 48．kept 49．an 50．mre interesting 51．like 52．them 53．but 54．quickly 55．t enjy
【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的形象和受欢迎程度。
46．句意：自从他于1928年出生于洛杉矶以来，这个角色流行了很多年。根据“fr many years”可知用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数“the character”，助动词用has。故填has been。
47．句意：他穿着鲜艳的红色短裤和一双大大的黄色鞋子。a pair f后跟名词she的复数。故填shes。
48．句意：华特•迪士尼在他父母的农场里养了一只老鼠。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填kept。
49．句意：这只小老鼠给他带来了米老鼠的创意。此处泛指一个创意用不定冠词，“idea”以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50．句意：起初，他想把他叫做莫蒂默，但他的妻子认为米奇听起来有趣的多。much后加比较级。故填mre interesting。
51．句意：米老鼠应该是什么样子呢？ what shuld sb be like表示“某人应该是什么样的”，询问长相或性格，固定句型。故填like。
52．句意：其中之一就是查理•卓别林。介词f后用宾格代词them。故填them。
53．句意：可爱的老鼠总是被击倒，但是总是重新站起来。根据前后句关系，可知此处指转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
54．句意：这就是为什么米老鼠迅速受到欢迎的原因。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词“gets”。故填quickly。
55．句意：当一个人看到米老鼠时，他期望能够享受更多。expect t d sth表示“期待做模式”。故填t enjy。
56．例文
Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping healthy. I am s glad t share my healthy life with yu. I have a gd eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldm eat junk fd, such as hamburgers and chips, because they are bad fr my health. I als drink milk instead f cla. What’s mre, ding exercise is als imprtant. I run fr half an hur after supper every day. If it rains utside, I will d sme indr sprts. S I am strng and healthy. Thirdly, I als keep myself clean. Wash hands befre and after meals. And we shuldn’t stay up late, because enugh sleep is gd fr ur health.
If yu can take these suggestins abve, I will surely that yu can keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从饮食习惯，运动以及整洁等方面介绍自己的健康生活习惯；
第二步，总结概括这些建议的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be bad fr对……有害
③instead f代替
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping healthy（“否定词+比较级+than”的结构）
②I seldm eat junk fd, such as hamburgers and chips, because they are bad fr my health.（because引导原因状语从句）