2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(泰州卷)-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)
展开1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.On Octber 8th, 2023, ________ 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhu, China.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.—Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?
—Yes, _______visitrs cme here fr a trip every spring.
A.thusands fB.thusand fC.ten thusandsD.ten thusand f
3.When I arrived, my cusin Judy ________, s we nly had time fr a few wrds.
A.has just leftB.had just leftC.just leftD.was just leaving
4.I culd ________ cntrl my feelings at that mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly
5.The card n the right is________.
A.a pstcardB.an invitatin letterC.a thank-yu letterD.a recmmendatin letter
6.Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if
7.—_______ is it frm yur schl t yur hme? —It’s abut _________ n ft.
A.Hw far; 20 minutesB.Hw lng; 20 minutes’
C.Hw far; 20 minutes’D.Hw lng; 20 minutes
8.Befre the mrning cmes, yu are sure t ________ the darkness. Life will nt make thse peple wh wrk hard discuraged. S keep ging.
A.g thrughB.push thrugh
C.put thrughD.lk thrugh
9.The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A.everybdyB.anybdyC.nbdyD.smebdy
10.—D yu knw __________?
—Of curse, it was launched (发射) int space n Octber 26th, 2023.
A.why Shenzhu 17 was launchedB.when Shenzhu17 was launched
C.hw lng Shenzhu 17 has been int the spaceD.where Shenzhu17 was launched
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his 11 . Indeed, he has sisters. But they 12 d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she 13 him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was 14 . She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me 15 , s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting 16 in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a 17 .
A sn tk his mther, ld and 18 , t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd 19 , n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was 20 .
When the mther 21 eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were 22 them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked 23 t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and 24 t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce 25 fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
11.A.studentB.sisterC.mtherD.teacher
12.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
13.A.catchesB.carriesC.fllwsD.watches
14.A.pleasantB.hpefulC.seriusD.cmmn
15.A.wrriedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited
16.A.nisilyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.plitely
17.A.jkeB.lieC.stryD.truth
18.A.humrusB.impliteC.kindD.weak
19.A.everywhereB.smewhereC.anywhereD.nwhere
20.A.nervusB.calmC.angryD.amazed
21.A.startedB.rememberedC.finishedD.cntinued
22.A.welcmingB.watchingC.greetingD.teaching
23.A.shamefullyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.directly
24.A.mneyB.hpeC.rmD.advice
25.A.caredB.lkedC.waitedD.paid
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26.Wh are the mst likely t be interested in this website?
A.Managers.B.Officers.C.Husewives.D.Dctrs.
27.Walt Farmers Market has a histry f abut ________ years.
A.6B.11C.16D.21
28.Accrding t the meaning f the underlined wrd “cntainers”, which picture is NOT a cntainer?
A.B.C.D.
29.When yu g shpping at Walt Farmers Market, yu CANNOT ________.
A.bring in different kinds f pet dgsB.bring yur wn cffee cups
C.buy sme flwers n SundaysD.buy unpacked fresh farm prducts
30.What is special abut the farmers market?
A.Custmers can park their cars n the streets fr free.
B.Custmers can shp and drink cffee at the same time.
C.All the stalls in the market prvide custmers with free plastic bags.
D.Friendly stalls prvide fresh farm prducts in the pen air every Sunday.
B
Mapping ut the future
Last summer, my parents and I tk a drive t anther state. Befre we started n ur rad trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we als had ur GPS packed. A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn. But ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f that area and gt us back r track in n time. It made me wnder: Wh creates maps in the first place? After sme searching nline I learned that the peple wh map ut rads, muntains, ceans and ther places arund the wrld are called cartgraphers (制图师). I did sme reading abut the career. Here’s what I fund:
What des a cartgrapher d?
Cartgraphers, als called mapmakers, study and interpret (诠释) gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make detailed maps f places arund the wrld. Sme f these maps are digital (数字的). They are ften used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in bks. T d their wrk, cartgraphers put tgether infrmatin frm many different places. They als use grund surveys. Sme d grund surveys themselves. Mst cartgraphers, hwever, depend n surveyrs (测绘员) fr this imprtant infrmatin. Surveyrs cllect infrmatin fr mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What des it take t be a cartgrapher?
Mst cartgraphers have a bachelr (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartgraphy (制图学), gegraphy, r smething similar. Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy. It als helps t take curses in maths and cmputer science.
With the rise f cmputer-based tls such as GPS systems, cartgraphers need strnger cmputer skills than they did in the past.
Hw much d cartgraphers make?
The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) fr cartgraphers is $54, 000. The lwest 10 percent earns (挣钱) less than $32, 000. The tp 10 percent earns mre than $92, 000.
________
In the U. S., jb pprtunities (机会) fr cartgraphers are expected t grw. This is because f the increasing use f maps in the army. Als, digital maps have increasingly becme a main part f many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based n what I’ve read abut cartgraphers, I’d say that their wrk is very imprtant t a lt f peple. Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!
31.In Para 1, the authr included his experience in rder t ________.
A.prve that a GPS is nly needed when driving t anther place
B.shw that it is imprtant t pack snacks fr a trip
C.prvide a reasn why a mapmaker’s wrk is imprtant
D.shw that the GPS is nt always reliable (可靠的)
32.Surveyrs can d all these fllwing things except ________.
A.d sme measuring B.d sme mapping C.cllect infrmatinD.d grund surveys
33.Elizabeth begins wrking as a cartgrapher with a starting salary f $37, 500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she cntinues in this psitin, her salary will be ________ fr her 12th year f wrk.
A.f averageB.belw average
C.f the lwest 10 percentD.f the tp 10 percent
34.Which ne can be put in the blank?
A.Will mre cartgraphers be needed?B.Will the cartgraphers be replaced by rbts?
C.Why is it hard fr cartgraphers t find jbs?D.Why d cartgraphers make different maps?
35.The article wuld be mst useful as a surce fr a student research prject n ________.
A.career chsing fr peple interested in gegraphy
B.career pssibilities fr peple wh dislike maths
C.famus explrers and mapmakers
D.necessary jbs fr cmputermen
C
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36.When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A.studyingB.displayingC.searchingD.discvering
37.Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B.T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C.T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D.T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38.When is temper added t the clay?
A.Befre the clay is shaped.B.After the pt is heated.
C.While the pt is being decrated.D.When the clay is hllwed.
39.We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A.①B.②C.③D.④
40.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B.Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C.Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D.Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
D
Fr mre than 30 years, the 50-year-ld Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant wrker (外来务工) in different cities like many ther peple frm the cuntry; but what made him was his strng passin (热情) fr reading petry and bks.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-knw when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passin fr reading came frm his Chinese language teacher in middle schl wh has published many articles in magazines.
“I als wanted t publish stries, s I started t read, and brrwed bks frm friends and classmates,” he said. Brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince, Zhu had never left his hmetwn in his yuth. After graduating frm middle schl, he became a migrant wrker.
Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities; yet n matter where he was, he went t lcal bkstres and tk a ntebk with him in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and recite them. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite mre than 1,000 f them.
“There is an ld Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “Hwever, fr me, althugh I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel but t make a living. S I imprve myself by reading bks and pems.”
Reading petry helps Zhu stay calm and he never cmplains abut hard wrk. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’,” he tld China Daily.
Because f his gd perfrmance at the petry cmpetitin, the gvernment in Jingning cunty decided t hire him t wrk at the lcal cultural center. He started t wrk there n March 10.
41.Which wrd fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A.creativeB.energeticC.differentD.cnfident
42.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
① Zhu wrked at the cultural center in Jingning cunty.
② Zhu came secnd in the 2023 Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
③ Zhu graduated frm middle schl and became a migrant wrker.
④ Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities t make a living.
A.③②④①B.③①②④C.③④①②D.③④②①
43.Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’?
A.Every dg has its day.B.Actins speak luder than wrds.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.The grass is always greener n the ther side.
44.What can we learn frm Zhu Yanjun?
A.Finding a gd teacher.B.Attending petry cmpetitins.
C.Traveling 10,000 miles.D.Never give up.
45.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.A special petB.Reading fr dream C.A new starD.Travelling and reading
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Hw will gegraphy influence yur life? Fr sme children arund the wrld, the envirnment they grw up in has a huge effect n their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island cuntry in Africa, where a 3D-printed schl is nw being built.
Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up a nn-prfit (非盈利的) rganizatin-Thinking Huts. Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schl pwered by slar energy. Maggie tk the lead rle and wrked with university prfessrs thrugh the whle prcess f building the 3D-printed schl. They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls. Many children in that cuntry dn't have the chance t receive educatin. Besides, it has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.
Maggie first drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut what things the peple needed and where they wrked best.
Next, Maggie fund an architect (建筑师) and 3D printing cmpany fr the jb. T make it envirnmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer t build the schl. It meant up t 50 percent less cncrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the schl culd be cmpleted in just a week. They als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
What’s mre, Thinking Huts will get lcal wrkers t learn hw t use a 3D printer s that they can build mre schls n their wn in the future. Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because ne in five children dn’t have primary schl t attend there.
S far, Maggie’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s gd news t me! Of curse, we need mre.” Maggie tld Spring wise website. Ding charity wrk means a lt and she is glad t carry n with it.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Shadw puppet(皮影)shws started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 56 (children) shadw under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it 57 (quick) became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw, 58 (act) hld puppets frm behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets 59 (mve).
Believe it r nt, playing in a puppet shw is nt 60 easy thing. This term, ur teachers asked us t put n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn’t g well at first. It was difficult 61 (hld) a puppet. We needed t hld it really 62 (high) and keep it there fr the whle shw, 63 ur arms became really sre(酸痛的). And we als needed t keep ur wrist(手腕)at 90 degree 64 (make) the puppet face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began t shake after a while. Backstage, we lked very funny just 65 lng-necked kangars. We practiced fr days. I was glad that the kids al liked it!
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66.最近,校英文报以“我的劳动经历”为主题举行征文比赛,请你写一篇参赛短文。
要点:
1. 讲述你的一次劳动经历;
2. 表达你对劳动的看法。
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数100左右。
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:labr educatin劳动教育;labr skills劳动技能
My labr experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’re thrwing a party because
Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!
Jin us n
Sunday, June 20 6pm-8pm
223 Main Street
RSVP t kevin2021@gmail.cm
Markets
What can I buy?
Sell with us
News
Abut
Blg
Cntact us Members
We grw it. We sell it.
Special market in March
Walt Farmers Market started in 2007.
Find it right at the tp f high street in Walthamstw near the twn square library.
What is special abut the farmers market?
We’re pen every Sunday, rain r shine. Fresh fd, fresh air.
Find yur nearest market
Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
Twn Square by Selburne Walk Shpping Center, ff the High Street, Walthamstw E17 and central
Parking: Sme n the streets arund the market
Other inf: Please nte that nt all stalls (摊位) attend weekly.
Right in the heart f the twn centre near all the shps and cafés. The market is held n public site and well-behaved dgs are welcme.
Walt farmers market fills the tp f the high street n Sunday with the freshest farm prducts frm friendly stalls. Custmers lve Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hk and Sn’s milk and cream, fresh game in seasn, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.
What are we ding as the Farmers Market managers?
• Cmpared t supermarkets, mst prducts at farmers markets are sld unpacked. Bread and cakes, sme meat, fish, flwers, plants, mst vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much mre. Lk arund yur market and yu will see. We always encurage new businesses t sell prducts unpacked.
What can yu d as a Farmers Market custmer?
• Bring yur wn bags and cntainers—especially fr things like fish and meat if yu d nt want t use new plastic (nt free). Bring yur wn cffee cups.
• Encurage yur favurite stalls t charge fr plastic bags.
Intrductin
In Madagascar, the envirnment 46 children’s lives greatly. Nw, a 3D-printed schl is being built there with the help f Maggie Grut.
Main bdy (building the 3D-printed schl in Madagascar)
The rganizer
*Maggie Grut set up Thinking Huts at 15 and is 47 mney t build 3D-printed schls.
*Maggie led the whle prcess frm the 48 t the end, wrking with university prfessrs.
The 49
*It is 50 fr many children t receive educatin in Madagascar.
*Madagascar has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int 51 t pwer things.
The steps
*First, Maggie drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut the 52 things and the best lcatin t build the schl.
*Next, Maggie fund an architect and 3D printing cmpany fr the jb.
The future plans
*Lcal wrkers will depend n 53 t build mre schls.
*Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because 54 percent f the children dn’t have primary schl t attend there.
Cnclusin
Ding charity wrk is meaningful and Maggie is glad t 55 it.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:2023年10月8日,第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满落幕。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词前,特指第19届亚运会,用定冠词the,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——新化真的是个好地方,不是吗?——是的,每年春天成千上万的游客来这里旅行。
考查数词。大数的表示方法有2种:具体数字的表达为“数字+hundred/thusand/millin/billin”,注意此处为原形;概数的表达为“hundreds/thusands/millins/billins f...”意为“成百上千的/成千上万的/数以百万的/数以十亿的”,注意此处为复数。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:当我到了的时候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,所以我们只有几句话的时间。
考查时态。根据“s we nly had time fr a few wrds.”可知,当我到了的时候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,需用过去进行时,即was/were+ding。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:那一刻我几乎控制不住自己的感情。这首歌勾起了许多童年的回忆。
考查副词辨析,hardly几乎不;really真地;clearly清晰地;nearly差不多。根据“The sng brught back s many childhd memries.”勾起许多回忆,可知应该是几乎控制不住自己的感情,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:右边的卡片是一封邀请函。
考查常识及名词辨析。a pstcard一个明信片;an invitatin一封邀请函;a thank-yu letter一封感谢信;a recmmendatin letter一封推荐信。根据“We’re thrwing a us n”可知,这是一封邀请函,邀请来参加派对。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;when当……时候;if如果。根据前后句意可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,即“除非到达山顶,否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约20分钟。
考查hw特殊疑问词用法。hw far多远,问的是距离;hw lng多长,问的是时间或物体的长度。根据句子“ it frm yur schl t yur hme”可知问的是距离,排除BD选项。20 minutes n ft意为“步行20分钟”,指的是距离,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:在黎明到来之前,你一定要走过黑暗。生活不会使那些努力的人气馁。所以继续。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);push thrugh强行通过;put thrugh为……接通电话;lk thrugh浏览。根据“the darkness”可知,应是穿过黑暗。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:新年音乐会太精彩了,没有人中途离开。
A. everybdy每人;B. anybdy任何人;C. nbdy没有人;D. smebdy某人。根据上文The New Year Cncert was s amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你知道神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗?——当然,它是在2023年10月26日发射到太空的。
考查宾语从句。根据“it was launched (发射) int space n Octber 26th, 2023”可知此处询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师,他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课,学生们和学校都很同情胡老师,被他的行为感动了。
11.句意:也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。
student学生;sister姐妹;mther母亲;teacher教师。根据“has t take his mther t class with him”可知,是照顾母亲,故选C。
12.句意:但他们做不到,因为他妈妈只认得他。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“But it because his mther nly recgnizes him.”可知,妈妈只认得他,所以其他人做不了,故选B。
13.句意:无论他走到哪里,她都跟着他。
catches抓住;carries携带;fllws跟随;watches观看。根据“And wherever he ges.”可知,无论他走到哪里,她都跟着他。故选C。
14.句意:我母亲的病很严重。
pleasant令人愉快的;hpeful满怀希望的;serius严肃的;cmmn共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.”可知,她喝了洗碗水,还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重,故选C。
15.句意:我无法想象她没有我就待在家里,这总是让我担心,所以我开始带她去上课。
wrried担心的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据“I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me..., s I began t take her with me t class.”可知,担心母亲的情况,故选A。
16.句意:妈妈安静地坐在教室里,我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。
nisily吵闹地;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;plitely礼貌地。根据“With my mther class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching”可知,可以安心上课了,所以母亲是很安静地坐着,故选B。
17.句意:然后胡讲了一个故事。
jke玩笑;lie谎言;stry故事;truth真相。根据后文内容可知,胡讲了一个故事,故选C。
18.句意:一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。
humrus幽默的;implite不礼貌的;kind善良的;weak虚弱的。根据“ld and”及“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知,母亲吃饭时掉饭,年迈,应是虚弱的,故选D。
19.句意:吃饭时,母亲把食物扔得到处都是,她的衬衫和裤子上,桌子上,椅子上和地板上。
everywhere到处;smewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nwhere无处。根据“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知,母亲把食物扔得到处都是,故选A。
20.句意:其他人厌恶地看着她,而儿子却很平静。
nervus紧张的;calm冷静的;angry生气的;amazed惊讶的。根据“Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was...”可知,儿子习惯了母亲的做法,所以很平静。故选B。
21.句意:母亲吃完饭,儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间,把衣服上的食物擦干净,给她梳理头发,戴上眼镜。
started开始;remembered记住;finished结束;cntinued继续。根据“When the , the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知,吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾,故选C。
22.句意:当他们出来的时候,所有的人都在看着他们。
welcming欢迎;watching观看;greeting问候;teaching教。根据“When they came ut, all the peple ”可知,其他人都在看着他们,故选B。
23.句意:儿子什么也没说,也没看任何人,直接去付了帐,和母亲平静地走了出去。
shamefully可耻地;difficultly不同地;suddenly突然;directly直接地。根据“the sn pay the bill”可知,儿子径直去付钱,故选D。
24.句意:你给每个儿子上了一课,给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱;hpe希望;rm房间;advice建议。根据“Yu gave a lessn t every sn every mther.”可知,儿子让其他母亲看到了希望,故选B。
25.句意:关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心;lked看;waited等待;paid付款。根据“T care fr thse wh us is ur duty.”可知,要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人,故选A。
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。
26.推理判断题。Managers经理;Officers官员;Husewives家庭主妇; Dctrs医生。根据“Walt farmers market fills the tp f the high street n Sunday with the freshest farm prducts frm friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息,故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的,一共16年的历史。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Bring yur wn bags and cntainers—especially fr things like fish and meat if yu d nt want t use new plastic (nt free). Bring yur wn cffee cups.”可知,如果你不想使用不是免费的新塑料袋,你需要带上你自己的袋子和容器,尤其是放鱼和肉之类的东西;自带咖啡杯。前三个选项都能装东西,而选项D不能装东西。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“The market is held n public site and well-behaved dgs are welcme.”可知,不能带不同种类的狗,只可以带行为良好的狗。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“We're pen every Sunday, rain r shine. Fresh fd, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the tp f the high street n Sunday with the freshest farm prducts frm friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述自己的走错路的经历来强调制图员工作的重要性,同时还介绍了制图员的资质要求、工作内容、薪资待遇和就业前景等方面。
31.细节理解题。根据“we tk a wrng turn. But ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f that area and gt us back r track in n time”可知,作者描述自己的经历是为了说明地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“They als use grund surveys. Sme d grund surveys themselves. Mst cartgraphers, hwever, depend n surveyrs (测绘员) fr this imprtant infrmatin. Surveyrs cllect infrmatin fr mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知,测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据题目“Elizabeth begins wrking as a cartgrapher with a starting salary f $37,500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she cntinues in this psitin, her salary will her 12th year f wrk.”可知,Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+37500=55500美元,根据“The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) fr cartgraphers is $54, 000.”可知,Elizabeth的年薪将会达到平均水平。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据下文“In the U. S., jb pprtunities (机会) fr cartgraphers are expected t grw. This is because f the increasing use f maps in the army. Als, digital maps have increasingly becme a main part f many GPS systems and Web sites.”可知,这里介绍制图员的工作前景,选项A“是否需要更多的制图员?”符合语境。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy.”可知,这篇文章作为对地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最有用的。故选A。
36.A 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是说明文,文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36.词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观,还要考虑它的材料和制作方法,可推测此单词为“研究”,故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词,对读者来说很陌生,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源,有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料,与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活,故选C。
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力,在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
41.推理判断题。根据“like many ther peple frm the cuntry”及“but what made him…was his strng passin (热情) fr reading petry and bks”可知,他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工,但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情,所以此空应填different,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm middle schl, he became a migrant wrker.”“Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-knw when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV”及“the gvernment in Jingning cunty decided t hire him t wrk at the lcal cultural center. He started t wrk there n March 10”可知,排序是:他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作,故选D。
43.推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’”可知,每当他遇到困难时,他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同,故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’”可知,从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃,故选D。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力,在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事,所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题,故选B。
46.influences 47.raising 48.beginning/start 49.reasns 50.impssible 51.energy 52.necessary 53.themselves 54.twenty/20 55.cntinue
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在马达加斯加,环境影响着孩子们的生活。Maggie Grut 在那里建造了一所3D打印学校。
46.根据“the envirnment they grw up in has a huge effect n their lives”可知,环境影响着他们的生活,分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词“影响”,由于时态为一般现在时,主语是the envirnment,所以应是influences。故填influences。
47.根据“Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schl pwered by slar energy.”可知,现在正在募集钱,由于横线前的is,所以应是raising。故填raising。
48.根据“Maggie tk the lead rle and wrked with university prfessrs thrugh the whle prcess f building the 3D-printed schl.”可知,她整个过程都参与。所以应是从开始到结束,所以应是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。
49.根据后面一栏可知,应是讲述建造了一所3D打印学校的原因。原因谈到两点,所以应是名词复数reasns。故填reasns。
50.根据“Many children in that cuntry dn’t have the chance t receive educatin.”可知,他们没有机会接受教育。由于句型结构“it is 形容词 fr sb. t d”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。横线上应是形容词“不可能”impssible。故填impssible。
51.根据“Besides, it has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.”可知,阳光被转成能源。故填energy。
52.根据“She thught abut what things the peple needed and where they wrked best.”可知,她考虑人们需要的东西,分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。
53.根据“they can build mre schls n their wn in the future”可知,应是依靠自己建造学校,所以应是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
54.根据“ne in five children dn't have primary schl t attend there.”可知,五个里有一个没有学校上,所以应是20%学生没有学校上。所以应是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。
55.根据“Ding charity wrk means a lt and she is glad t carry n with it”可知,她很高兴继续。分析句子可知,横线上应是动词“继续”cntinue。故填cntinue。
56.children’s 57.quickly 58.actrs/actresses 59.mve 60.an 61.t hld 62.high 63.s 64.t make 65.like
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
56.句意:有一天,一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的身影。shadw为名词,此处应用children的名词所有格children’s来修饰名词shadw。故填children’s。
57.句意:它很快就流行起来了。became为动词,此处应用quick的副词quickly来修饰动词。故填quickly。
58.句意:在皮影戏中,演员从白布后面拿着戏偶。句中缺少主语,应用act的名词actr或actress表示“演员”,结合语境,应用其复数形式actrs或actresses。故填actrs/actresses。
59.句意:伴随着音乐和歌曲,他们让戏偶动了起来。根据“make the puppets”可知此处应用动词短语make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”,因此应用动词mve的原形。故填mve。
60.句意:信不信由你,表演皮影戏可不是件容易的事。thing为单数名词,且easy为元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
61.句意:要拿好一只戏偶很困难。根据“It is difficult”可知应用“It is+形容词+t d sth”表示“做某事怎么样”,动词hld的不定式为t hld。故填t hld。
62.句意:我们需要把它举得很高,在整个表演中都保持在那里,所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。根据“hld it really”可知副词really修饰形容词high。故填high。
63.句意:我们需要把它举得很高,在整个表演中都保持在那里,所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。空格前后两句在句意上为因果关系,前为因,后为果,因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
64.句意:我们还需要把手腕保持在90度,让木偶面对孩子们。根据“the puppet face the kids”可知让戏偶面向孩子们是手腕保持90度的目的,应用动词make的不定式t make。故填t make。
65.句意:在后台,我们看起来很有趣,就像长颈袋鼠一样。根据“lng-necked kangars”可知应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
66.例文
My labr experience
I remember clearly the first time I made a dish fr my family. Everything went well.
First, I washed tw tmates and cut them int slices. Then, I brke three eggs and put the egg liquid int a small bwl. After that, I turned n the stve t heat the il in the pt. When there was a little smke in the pt, I quickly put tmates int it and stirred them. Abut ne minute later, I put egg liquid int the pt and cntinued stirring. It smelt gd. Finally, I added sme salt int the dish. Finished! Mum culdn’t help having a bite f it. It didn’t taste as gd as what she cked, but she was very happy that day.
I think I will share mre husewrk t learn sme basic life skills in my daily life. It is meaningful!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要介绍自己的劳动经历,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,表示自己记得第一次为家人做饭的情景;
第二步,详细介绍自己做饭的过程;
第三步,表达你对劳动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①turn n打开
②cntinue ding sth.继续做某事
③can’t help ding sth.忍不住做某事
[高分句型]
①After that, I turned n the stve t heat the il in the pt.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②When there was a little smke in the pt, I quickly put tmates int it and stirred them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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