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福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（共69分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining f t much hmewrk.
B. Grading papers fr her prfessr.
C. Reading cmplicated chapters (章节).
2. What is the girl lking fr?
A. A backpack. B. Schl papers. C. A jacket.
3. What did the speakers think f the lecture?
A. Fun. B. Bring. C. Infrmative.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Industrial prductin. B. Autmated machinery. C. Their wrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
7. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Play sprts. C. Plant trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T cnfirm the address f the bank.
B. T ask abut the perating hurs.
C. T get an identificatin frm.
9. When des the bank clse at weekdays?
A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
10. Hw can the man save time?
A. By making a reservatin.
B. By filling ut a frm in advance.
C. By pening the bank accunt nline.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh did Sam g t the fashin shw with?
A. A family member. B. Sme friends. C. A designer.
12. Which shw did Emma miss?
A. The sprts clthes shw.
B. The children’s fashin shw.
C. The cstume shw.
13. Wh disliked the sprts clthes shw?
A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What inspired the wman’s interest in lighting?
A. The lighting in a play.
B. A light shw at a rck cncert.
C. A firewrks display at an event.
15. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It’s simple t perate.
B. It’s highly thught f by many peple.
C. It’s imprtant fr peple t understand a play.
16. What did the wman d at schl?
A. She acted n a dark stage.
B. She made a lighting plan fr a play.
C. She assisted the teacher t write a play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T intrduce the guests.
B. T explain the change t the plan.
C. T make the prcedure clear t the listeners.
18 Hw lng will the questin part last?
A. Abut ne hur and a half. B. Abut ne hur. C. Abut half an hur.
19. Wh will talk abut the future f the ty industry?
A. Sarah Smith. B. Rbert Price. C. Kenji Nakamura.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Lunch will be served in Victria Hall.
B. Peple can enjy tea and juice after 6 p.m.
C. Sally Cnnr will make a cnclusin f the cnference.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we cntinue t explre farther ut int ur slar system and beynd, the questin f humans living n ther planets ften cmes up. Manned bases n the Mn r Mars fr example, have lng been a dream f many. There is a natural curisity t explre as far as we can g, and als t make human existence permanent (永久的). In rder t d this, hwever, it is necessary t adapt t different extreme envirnments. On the Mn fr example, a settlement must be self-supprting and prtect its inhabitants frm the airless, severe envirnment utside.
Mars, thugh, is different. While future bases culd adapt t the Martian envirnment ver time there is als the pssibility f mdifying (改造) the surrunding envirnment instead f just c-existing with it. This is the prcess f terrafrming — adjusting Mars’ atmsphere and envirnment t make it mre Earth-like. But the bigger questin is, shuld we?
One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des, shuld it be preserved as much as pssible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements n Mars shuld be cmpletely ff-limits. Small settlement might be fine, but living n Mars shuld nt be at the cst f any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is hme t any indigenus life, then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne.
What if Mars is lifeless? Even if n life exists there, that untuched and unique alien envirnment needs t be preserved as it is as much as pssible. We’ve already dne t much damage here n ur wn planet. By studying Mars and ther planets and mns in their present natural state, we can learn s much abut their histry and als learn mre abut ur wn wrld. We shuld appreciate the differences f ther wrlds instead f just transfrming them t suit ur wn ambitins.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Is there life n Mars?B. Can we adapt t Mars?
C. Shuld we terrafrm Mars?D. Are Mars and Earth S Different?
2. What des the authr think we shuld d if life is fund n Mars?
A. Ensure that it’s nt harmed.B. Make peace with the Martians.
C. Change the unppulated regins.D. Assess the advantages and disadvantages.
3. What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Advanced.B. Native.C. Freign.D. Intelligent
4. Hw des the authr develp his ideas in the text?
A. By referring t thers’ research.
B. By cmmenting n different planets.
C. By prving the benefits f terrafrming.
D. By arguing in supprt f ne viewpint.
B
If yu have the strange feeling that yu’ve read this befre, dn’t be alarmed. It’s prbably just déjà vu. Déjà vu is the strange feeling that yu’ve experienced smething befre, while at the same time knwing that yu haven’t. Yu visit a friend’s apartment and have the verwhelming sense yu’ve been here befre, but that can’t be the case. This is the first time yu’ve ever visited this city. Still, the feeling may be s real that yu almst knw what yu’ll find when yu walk int the kitchen.
Experts estimate rughly tw ut f three peple have had the experience at least nce. The experience typically lasts n mre than a few secnds and there’s n warning f when it’s abut t happen, making it extremely difficult t study. Much that is knwn abut déjà vu is based n surveys. Still, researchers have cme up with nvel ways t study it in the wild.
Anne Cleary, prfessr f cgnitive psychlgy and memry researcher, used virtual reality (VR) t trigger (引发) déjà vu. Cleary and her team tk subjects thrugh a series f scenes in the vide game, carefully designed s that the spatial layut (空间布局) f ne scene was similar t anther, even thugh the actual images were quite different. The subjects experienced déjà vu when a scene was similar t ne they’d seen befre, suggesting that a similarity in spatial layut between tw places might lead t a déjà vu-like sense f familiarity in a nvel place.
“There may be many different reasns that culd all be true fr why déjà vu can happen,” Cleary says. Thugh n ne has yet explained what causes déjà vu, it’s a gd thing that science finally gt serius abut studying the strange phenmenn. “I think déjà vu research has been shedding light n prcesses that are helping us t understand memry better at a wider level than just trying t understand déjà vu,” says Cleary.
5. Why des the authr mentin “visiting a friend’s apartment” in paragraph 1?
A. T draw a cmparisn.B. T make an assumptin.
C. T present a fact.D. T illustrate a cncept.
6. What is the main prblem f studying déjà vu?
A. Uncntrllable factrs.B. Unprven surveys.
C. Subjects’ mental state.D. Similar spatial layut.
7. What makes Cleary’s study n déjà vu different frm previus nes?
A. She cmpared similar scenes with the subjects.
B. She guided the subjects thrugh a nvel place.
C. She applied virtual reality t trigger déjà vu.
D. She depended n surveys t learn abut déjà vu.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The accurate causes f déjà vu.B. The phenmenn f déjà vu.
C. The significance f déjà vu research.D. The prcedure f déjà vu research.
C
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (窃听). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
9. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
12. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A. It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw I live in Paris. Actually, I dn’t mind the fd r the peple, but I d care abut the land that is extrardinarily lack f characteristics f hiking. I enjy being utdrs and hiking, but Paris’s natural resurces dn’t hld much ptential fr my bent. S when my dad asked if I wanted t g hiking with him, I was verjyed.____13____. It turned ut that I was t ptimistic.
We started ur main hike up Flattp Muntain. As we hiked it was much mre challenging than I expected.____14____. The path is winding and we saw muntains twering ver the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mst was that thick cluds envelped the muntainsides.____15____.
I stared up at the tp t see hw much farther we had t g and I began t wrry that I wuldn’t finish it. ____16____. It made me dubtful abut my persistence (坚持). But when we lked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing hw much we had dne.
As I was hiking, I started t reflect n hw hiking was similar t ther aspects f my life.____17____. It reminded me f my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had t vercme. I sptted that the prcess f learning isn’t always the mst fun, but the fulfillment after seeing hw much I had finished just increases the thirst fr knwledge, causing me t lng fr mre learning. Lking dwn at the muntain I was cntent but never fully satisfied. Having cnsidered a lt, I was determined t pursue the summit (山顶).
A. Hiking culd make me fly.
B Hiking gave time fr my mind t wander.
C. I thught I wuld finish the jurney with ease.
D. But I was shcked at the beauty surrunding me.
E. I was satisfied with the landscape alng the way.
F It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed befre.
G. A recent ankle injury had left me unsure f my physical capabilities.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just befre New Year, the principal (校长) called me int his ffice and asked me t read a pem written by me at the New Year party. “Sure,” I said with a smile, my dreams f being a famus ____18____ flating in my mind.
Fr weeks, I wrked n my pem, ____19____ bettering the structure, sund, and vice. I reread my Emily Dickinsn and William Wrdswrth fr ____20____. I practiced reciting it alud. I revised, revised, revised. By December 30th, the day f the event, I was ____21____.
Well, I was cnfident until I lked arund and realized hw many peple were there. And hw big the hall was, and hw ____22____ I felt abut myself. Hw culd I ____23____ a piece f my petry t 800 peple? My heart was beating s hard I thught everyne arund me culd ____24____ it. I was nervus. I culd feel cl shakes run dwn my back. I culdn’t remember why I had said yes t the ____25____. Then the light darkened, the crwd quieted. It was starting.
Suddenly, I was n stage with the bright white lights blinding my view f the audience and the feeling that my ____26____ was clsing up. I leaned in t the micrphne and tried ut my ____27____ as I read the title: “Let There Be Light.” My vice bmed (声音低沉洪亮) frm the speakers ludly and sunded much mre cnfident than I felt.
The rm was ____28____ as I began my piece, and I tried t fcus n the wrds and ____29____ the peple. The wrds smehw ____30____ in the right rder, the lines flwed tgether prperly, and I even remembered which wrds t ____31____. I finally came t the last line f the pem and breathed a deep sigh f relief. It was ver.
The rm was dead silent. Maybe n ne liked it. I felt like I was ging t faint. Then ut f the silence there was ____32____, cheering, and smiling. I had dne it. I had shared a piece f my petry with the wrld.
18. A. singerB. perfrmerC. petD. speaker
19. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. gentlyD. intelligently
20. A. relaxatinB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. inspiratin
21. A. readyB. rightC. excitedD. tired
22. A. strngB. littleC. passiveD. shallw
23. A. printB. giveC. presentD. write
24. A. seeB. feelC. nticeD. hear
25. A. audienceB. principalC. petD. hst
26 A. thratB. mindC. dreamD. heart
27. A. micrphneB. pemC. viceD. audience
28. A. silentB. cleanC. emptyD. nisy
29. A. entertainB. cheerC. frgetD. bserve
30. A. gave utB. ended upC. spke utD. came ut
31. A. stressB. translateC. eraseD. chse
32. A. whisperingB. clappingC. cryingD. chatting
第Ⅱ卷（共81分）
（请将你的答案填写在答案卷上）
Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16题；每题1分，共16分，每空一词）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. Sme plants and animals c________ natural pisns that are harmful t peple.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34. Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have f________ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
35. Except fr using a small micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt p________ t ck in their drmitry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36. Please dn’t h________ t cntact me if yu have any questins. I’m delighted t ffer yu advice n applying fr a schlarship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. My brther has been r________ by the army because f his pr eyesight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. After turing the Mga Caves yesterday, we h________ t the Mingsha Sand Dunes this mrning. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft with 132 peple n b________ crashed in the muntains in suth China n 21st March, 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. Please write dwn a list f the items yu attempt t buy, ________ yu will pssibly frget sme f them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41. Frm the ________ (determine) lk n her face, I knew that my sister wuldn’t change her mind.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The UN established a cmmittee with the ________ (intend) f preventing the lss f cultural relics. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. We’d better rush nw. I’d like t arrive earlier than the ________ (appint) time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. We suggest yu call 315 htline t make a ________ (cmplain). We believe they will deal with the matter in a mre satisfactry way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. The picture ________ (represent) a hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty was a big draw at the exhibitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Thugh ___________(lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. In 2003, China became the third natin in the wrld ________ (send) humans int space. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. The new library dwntwn ________ (cnstruct) nw wn’t be pen t the public until mid-Nvember. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。（共8题；每题1.5分，共12分）
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。
49. It was my first Chinese New Year. The firewrks ________________ thrughut the night were really fantastic and exciting.
50. Due t changeable air current, it even tk this experienced pilt 3 hurs ________________ the tugh rescue peratin.
51. In the mid-nineteenth century, ne millin peple left their hmes frm different areas all ver Nrth America and ________________ in the “Gld Rush”.
52. With time ________________, the students had t end their class presentatin in a hurry.
53. Humans are the nly animals that prduce tears ________________ sad emtins.
54. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many factries and stres in Eurpean cuntries had t shut dwn, ________________ high level f unemplyment rates.
55 The train packed with the sldiers ________________ pull ut f the statin when wrd came that the war was ver.
56. The left brain ________________ deal with wrds, lgic and numbers, while the right ne cncerns clr, shapes and rhythm.
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
57. Oliver: Hw is that pssible?
Henry: Well, I had my wn bat. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself ________ by a strng wind. The next mrning I ________ a ship.（根据句意填空）
58. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ________ despite the huge risks. （根据句意填空）
59. What a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906. There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ________ the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge. （根据句意填空）
60. After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, ________ a pt f water n her head. One wman ________ and her water pt went crashing t the grund. （根据句意填空）
61. “T a persn, ________ than their life, and if they ________ that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” （根据句意填空）
62. Mnglian wrestling is different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are n runds, and wrestlers are ________. The wrestler lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee tuches the grund. （根据句意填空）
Ⅳ. 根据中文意思完成句子。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分，每空一词）
63. The waiter ________ ________ ________ ________ (因……向他道歉) having treated Henry in a rude manner.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. ________ ________ ________ (被咬了) by the dg twice, he didn’t dare t call at her huse any mre. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. It’s by n means by accident that ________ ________ ________ (大多数) wmen are emplyed in the nursing and teaching prfessins.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. ________ ________ ________ (在某种程度上), printed bks have an advantage ver electrnic bks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. This naughty by can’t be s lucky as t ________ ________ ________ (逃脱……的惩罚) by his father every time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. The harder yu wrk, the mre likely yu will ________ ________ ________ (被……录取) a famus university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. ________ ________ ________ (在……基础上) f data transmitted by satellites, scientists have made several ________ (分析) f Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. The curse schedule is ________ ________ (随……附上) this email s that yu can plan in advance. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
Ⅴ. 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi Fu, als knwn as Mi Fei, was a Chinese painter, pet, and calligrapher brn in Taiyuan, Shanxi during the Sng dynasty. In painting he gained ____71____ (recgnize) fr his style f painting misty landscapes. This style was cnsidered as the “Mi Fu” style and invlved the use f large wet dts f ink ____72____ (apply) with a flat brush. His petry fllwed the style f Li Bai and his calligraphy that f Wang Xizhi.
He is best knwn fr his calligraphy, ____73____ he is regarded as ne f the fur ____74____ (great) calligraphers in the Sng dynasty. His style arises frm that f calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique mark ____75____ his wn.
As ____76____ famus calligrapher, Mi Fu was als nted as an eccentric (怪人). At times he____77____ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was ____78____ (true) crazy abut cllecting stnes. He even declared ne stne t be his brther. He wuld bw t his “brther” rck ____79____ (shw) the devtin given t lder brthers. His sn, Mi Yuren, was als a famus painter in his father’s artistic style. Unlike his father, Mi Yuren lived t be quite elderly, ____80____ (die) at the age f 79.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共20分）
81. 假如你是李华，外教Jim打算八月在中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“新疆之行”或者“丽江之旅”。Jim来邮件希望你能给些建议，请你给他回复，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur email telling me yu’re traveling in China this August. Of the tw trips t Xinjiang and Lijiang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
be abut t result in seek ne’s frtune g ff
run ut tend t in respnse t carry thrugh
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（共69分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining f t much hmewrk.
B. Grading papers fr her prfessr.
C. Reading cmplicated chapters (章节).
2. What is the girl lking fr?
A. A backpack. B. Schl papers. C. A jacket.
3. What did the speakers think f the lecture?
A. Fun. B. Bring. C. Infrmative.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Industrial prductin. B. Autmated machinery. C. Their wrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
7. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Play sprts. C. Plant trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T cnfirm the address f the bank.
B. T ask abut the perating hurs.
C. T get an identificatin frm.
9. When des the bank clse at weekdays?
A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
10. Hw can the man save time?
A. By making a reservatin.
B. By filling ut a frm in advance.
C. By pening the bank accunt nline.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh did Sam g t the fashin shw with?
A. A family member. B. Sme friends. C. A designer.
12. Which shw did Emma miss?
A. The sprts clthes shw.
B. The children’s fashin shw.
C. The cstume shw.
13. Wh disliked the sprts clthes shw?
A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What inspired the wman’s interest in lighting?
A. The lighting in a play.
B. A light shw at a rck cncert.
C. A firewrks display at an event.
15. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It’s simple t perate.
B. It’s highly thught f by many peple.
C. It’s imprtant fr peple t understand a play.
16. What did the wman d at schl?
A. She acted n a dark stage.
B. She made a lighting plan fr a play.
C. She assisted the teacher t write a play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T intrduce the guests.
B. T explain the change t the plan.
C. T make the prcedure clear t the listeners.
18 Hw lng will the questin part last?
A. Abut ne hur and a half. B. Abut ne hur. C. Abut half an hur.
19. Wh will talk abut the future f the ty industry?
A. Sarah Smith. B. Rbert Price. C. Kenji Nakamura.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Lunch will be served in Victria Hall.
B. Peple can enjy tea and juice after 6 p.m.
C. Sally Cnnr will make a cnclusin f the cnference.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we cntinue t explre farther ut int ur slar system and beynd, the questin f humans living n ther planets ften cmes up. Manned bases n the Mn r Mars fr example, have lng been a dream f many. There is a natural curisity t explre as far as we can g, and als t make human existence permanent (永久的). In rder t d this, hwever, it is necessary t adapt t different extreme envirnments. On the Mn fr example, a settlement must be self-supprting and prtect its inhabitants frm the airless, severe envirnment utside.
Mars, thugh, is different. While future bases culd adapt t the Martian envirnment ver time there is als the pssibility f mdifying (改造) the surrunding envirnment instead f just c-existing with it. This is the prcess f terrafrming — adjusting Mars’ atmsphere and envirnment t make it mre Earth-like. But the bigger questin is, shuld we?
One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des, shuld it be preserved as much as pssible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements n Mars shuld be cmpletely ff-limits. Small settlement might be fine, but living n Mars shuld nt be at the cst f any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is hme t any indigenus life, then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne.
What if Mars is lifeless? Even if n life exists there, that untuched and unique alien envirnment needs t be preserved as it is as much as pssible. We’ve already dne t much damage here n ur wn planet. By studying Mars and ther planets and mns in their present natural state, we can learn s much abut their histry and als learn mre abut ur wn wrld. We shuld appreciate the differences f ther wrlds instead f just transfrming them t suit ur wn ambitins.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Is there life n Mars?B. Can we adapt t Mars?
C. Shuld we terrafrm Mars?D. Are Mars and Earth S Different?
2. What des the authr think we shuld d if life is fund n Mars?
A. Ensure that it’s nt harmed.B. Make peace with the Martians.
C. Change the unppulated regins.D. Assess the advantages and disadvantages.
3. What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Advanced.B. Native.C. Freign.D. Intelligent
4. Hw des the authr develp his ideas in the text?
A. By referring t thers’ research.
B. By cmmenting n different planets.
C. By prving the benefits f terrafrming.
D. By arguing in supprt f ne viewpint.
B
If yu have the strange feeling that yu’ve read this befre, dn’t be alarmed. It’s prbably just déjà vu. Déjà vu is the strange feeling that yu’ve experienced smething befre, while at the same time knwing that yu haven’t. Yu visit a friend’s apartment and have the verwhelming sense yu’ve been here befre, but that can’t be the case. This is the first time yu’ve ever visited this city. Still, the feeling may be s real that yu almst knw what yu’ll find when yu walk int the kitchen.
Experts estimate rughly tw ut f three peple have had the experience at least nce. The experience typically lasts n mre than a few secnds and there’s n warning f when it’s abut t happen, making it extremely difficult t study. Much that is knwn abut déjà vu is based n surveys. Still, researchers have cme up with nvel ways t study it in the wild.
Anne Cleary, prfessr f cgnitive psychlgy and memry researcher, used virtual reality (VR) t trigger (引发) déjà vu. Cleary and her team tk subjects thrugh a series f scenes in the vide game, carefully designed s that the spatial layut (空间布局) f ne scene was similar t anther, even thugh the actual images were quite different. The subjects experienced déjà vu when a scene was similar t ne they’d seen befre, suggesting that a similarity in spatial layut between tw places might lead t a déjà vu-like sense f familiarity in a nvel place.
“There may be many different reasns that culd all be true fr why déjà vu can happen,” Cleary says. Thugh n ne has yet explained what causes déjà vu, it’s a gd thing that science finally gt serius abut studying the strange phenmenn. “I think déjà vu research has been shedding light n prcesses that are helping us t understand memry better at a wider level than just trying t understand déjà vu,” says Cleary.
5. Why des the authr mentin “visiting a friend’s apartment” in paragraph 1?
A. T draw a cmparisn.B. T make an assumptin.
C. T present a fact.D. T illustrate a cncept.
6. What is the main prblem f studying déjà vu?
A. Uncntrllable factrs.B. Unprven surveys.
C. Subjects’ mental state.D. Similar spatial layut.
7. What makes Cleary’s study n déjà vu different frm previus nes?
A. She cmpared similar scenes with the subjects.
B. She guided the subjects thrugh a nvel place.
C. She applied virtual reality t trigger déjà vu.
D. She depended n surveys t learn abut déjà vu.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The accurate causes f déjà vu.B. The phenmenn f déjà vu.
C. The significance f déjà vu research.D. The prcedure f déjà vu research.
C
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (窃听). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
9. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
12. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A. It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw I live in Paris. Actually, I dn’t mind the fd r the peple, but I d care abut the land that is extrardinarily lack f characteristics f hiking. I enjy being utdrs and hiking, but Paris’s natural resurces dn’t hld much ptential fr my bent. S when my dad asked if I wanted t g hiking with him, I was verjyed.____13____. It turned ut that I was t ptimistic.
We started ur main hike up Flattp Muntain. As we hiked it was much mre challenging than I expected.____14____. The path is winding and we saw muntains twering ver the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mst was that thick cluds envelped the muntainsides.____15____.
I stared up at the tp t see hw much farther we had t g and I began t wrry that I wuldn’t finish it. ____16____. It made me dubtful abut my persistence (坚持). But when we lked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing hw much we had dne.
As I was hiking, I started t reflect n hw hiking was similar t ther aspects f my life.____17____. It reminded me f my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had t vercme. I sptted that the prcess f learning isn’t always the mst fun, but the fulfillment after seeing hw much I had finished just increases the thirst fr knwledge, causing me t lng fr mre learning. Lking dwn at the muntain I was cntent but never fully satisfied. Having cnsidered a lt, I was determined t pursue the summit (山顶).
A. Hiking culd make me fly.
B Hiking gave time fr my mind t wander.
C. I thught I wuld finish the jurney with ease.
D. But I was shcked at the beauty surrunding me.
E. I was satisfied with the landscape alng the way.
F It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed befre.
G. A recent ankle injury had left me unsure f my physical capabilities.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just befre New Year, the principal (校长) called me int his ffice and asked me t read a pem written by me at the New Year party. “Sure,” I said with a smile, my dreams f being a famus ____18____ flating in my mind.
Fr weeks, I wrked n my pem, ____19____ bettering the structure, sund, and vice. I reread my Emily Dickinsn and William Wrdswrth fr ____20____. I practiced reciting it alud. I revised, revised, revised. By December 30th, the day f the event, I was ____21____.
Well, I was cnfident until I lked arund and realized hw many peple were there. And hw big the hall was, and hw ____22____ I felt abut myself. Hw culd I ____23____ a piece f my petry t 800 peple? My heart was beating s hard I thught everyne arund me culd ____24____ it. I was nervus. I culd feel cl shakes run dwn my back. I culdn’t remember why I had said yes t the ____25____. Then the light darkened, the crwd quieted. It was starting.
Suddenly, I was n stage with the bright white lights blinding my view f the audience and the feeling that my ____26____ was clsing up. I leaned in t the micrphne and tried ut my ____27____ as I read the title: “Let There Be Light.” My vice bmed (声音低沉洪亮) frm the speakers ludly and sunded much mre cnfident than I felt.
The rm was ____28____ as I began my piece, and I tried t fcus n the wrds and ____29____ the peple. The wrds smehw ____30____ in the right rder, the lines flwed tgether prperly, and I even remembered which wrds t ____31____. I finally came t the last line f the pem and breathed a deep sigh f relief. It was ver.
The rm was dead silent. Maybe n ne liked it. I felt like I was ging t faint. Then ut f the silence there was ____32____, cheering, and smiling. I had dne it. I had shared a piece f my petry with the wrld.
18. A. singerB. perfrmerC. petD. speaker
19. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. gentlyD. intelligently
20. A. relaxatinB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. inspiratin
21. A. readyB. rightC. excitedD. tired
22. A. strngB. littleC. passiveD. shallw
23. A. printB. giveC. presentD. write
24. A. seeB. feelC. nticeD. hear
25. A. audienceB. principalC. petD. hst
26 A. thratB. mindC. dreamD. heart
27. A. micrphneB. pemC. viceD. audience
28. A. silentB. cleanC. emptyD. nisy
29. A. entertainB. cheerC. frgetD. bserve
30. A. gave utB. ended upC. spke utD. came ut
31. A. stressB. translateC. eraseD. chse
32. A. whisperingB. clappingC. cryingD. chatting
第Ⅱ卷（共81分）
（请将你的答案填写在答案卷上）
Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16题；每题1分，共16分，每空一词）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. Sme plants and animals c________ natural pisns that are harmful t peple.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34. Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have f________ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
35. Except fr using a small micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt p________ t ck in their drmitry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36. Please dn’t h________ t cntact me if yu have any questins. I’m delighted t ffer yu advice n applying fr a schlarship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. My brther has been r________ by the army because f his pr eyesight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. After turing the Mga Caves yesterday, we h________ t the Mingsha Sand Dunes this mrning. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft with 132 peple n b________ crashed in the muntains in suth China n 21st March, 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. Please write dwn a list f the items yu attempt t buy, ________ yu will pssibly frget sme f them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41. Frm the ________ (determine) lk n her face, I knew that my sister wuldn’t change her mind.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The UN established a cmmittee with the ________ (intend) f preventing the lss f cultural relics. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. We’d better rush nw. I’d like t arrive earlier than the ________ (appint) time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. We suggest yu call 315 htline t make a ________ (cmplain). We believe they will deal with the matter in a mre satisfactry way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. The picture ________ (represent) a hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty was a big draw at the exhibitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Thugh ___________(lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. In 2003, China became the third natin in the wrld ________ (send) humans int space. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. The new library dwntwn ________ (cnstruct) nw wn’t be pen t the public until mid-Nvember. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。（共8题；每题1.5分，共12分）
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。
49. It was my first Chinese New Year. The firewrks ________________ thrughut the night were really fantastic and exciting.
50. Due t changeable air current, it even tk this experienced pilt 3 hurs ________________ the tugh rescue peratin.
51. In the mid-nineteenth century, ne millin peple left their hmes frm different areas all ver Nrth America and ________________ in the “Gld Rush”.
52. With time ________________, the students had t end their class presentatin in a hurry.
53. Humans are the nly animals that prduce tears ________________ sad emtins.
54. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many factries and stres in Eurpean cuntries had t shut dwn, ________________ high level f unemplyment rates.
55 The train packed with the sldiers ________________ pull ut f the statin when wrd came that the war was ver.
56. The left brain ________________ deal with wrds, lgic and numbers, while the right ne cncerns clr, shapes and rhythm.
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
57. Oliver: Hw is that pssible?
Henry: Well, I had my wn bat. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself ________ by a strng wind. The next mrning I ________ a ship.（根据句意填空）
58. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ________ despite the huge risks. （根据句意填空）
59. What a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906. There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ________ the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge. （根据句意填空）
60. After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, ________ a pt f water n her head. One wman ________ and her water pt went crashing t the grund. （根据句意填空）
61. “T a persn, ________ than their life, and if they ________ that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” （根据句意填空）
62. Mnglian wrestling is different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are n runds, and wrestlers are ________. The wrestler lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee tuches the grund. （根据句意填空）
Ⅳ. 根据中文意思完成句子。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分，每空一词）
63. The waiter ________ ________ ________ ________ (因……向他道歉) having treated Henry in a rude manner.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. ________ ________ ________ (被咬了) by the dg twice, he didn’t dare t call at her huse any mre. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. It’s by n means by accident that ________ ________ ________ (大多数) wmen are emplyed in the nursing and teaching prfessins.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. ________ ________ ________ (在某种程度上), printed bks have an advantage ver electrnic bks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. This naughty by can’t be s lucky as t ________ ________ ________ (逃脱……的惩罚) by his father every time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. The harder yu wrk, the mre likely yu will ________ ________ ________ (被……录取) a famus university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. ________ ________ ________ (在……基础上) f data transmitted by satellites, scientists have made several ________ (分析) f Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. The curse schedule is ________ ________ (随……附上) this email s that yu can plan in advance. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
Ⅴ. 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi Fu, als knwn as Mi Fei, was a Chinese painter, pet, and calligrapher brn in Taiyuan, Shanxi during the Sng dynasty. In painting he gained ____71____ (recgnize) fr his style f painting misty landscapes. This style was cnsidered as the “Mi Fu” style and invlved the use f large wet dts f ink ____72____ (apply) with a flat brush. His petry fllwed the style f Li Bai and his calligraphy that f Wang Xizhi.
He is best knwn fr his calligraphy, ____73____ he is regarded as ne f the fur ____74____ (great) calligraphers in the Sng dynasty. His style arises frm that f calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique mark ____75____ his wn.
As ____76____ famus calligrapher, Mi Fu was als nted as an eccentric (怪人). At times he____77____ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was ____78____ (true) crazy abut cllecting stnes. He even declared ne stne t be his brther. He wuld bw t his “brther” rck ____79____ (shw) the devtin given t lder brthers. His sn, Mi Yuren, was als a famus painter in his father’s artistic style. Unlike his father, Mi Yuren lived t be quite elderly, ____80____ (die) at the age f 79.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共20分）
81. 假如你是李华，外教Jim打算八月在中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“新疆之行”或者“丽江之旅”。Jim来邮件希望你能给些建议，请你给他回复，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur email telling me yu’re traveling in China this August. Of the tw trips t Xinjiang and Lijiang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
be abut t result in seek ne’s frtune g ff
run ut tend t in respnse t carry thrugh
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