2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江省统考卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用).1

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江省统考卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用).1，共18页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分为 100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started lking fr a htel, nly t find ut that all the htels were 1 .
Finally, arund 9 ’clck in the evening, we stpped at a 2 t fill up n petrl (汽油). My husband asked fr a 3 and tld the wman at the cunter (柜台) that we were trying t find a htel. When he was 4 , the wman, Linda, said she and her family 5 nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
She called her sn t direct us, 6 she had t hld the frt at the gas statin till midnight. When we reached their hme, her husband 7 us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we 8 fr his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we culd 9 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we wuld have t have 10 with them.
In the mrning we wke up t a table set fr breakfast. Arund the table were many f their 11 and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 12 .
They wuld nt hear f it and 13 we were their guests. We left tuched by their spirit f hspitality and we were amazed that they wuld 14 a family f ttal strangers frm a different cuntry. Over the years, we lst tuch, but we have never frgtten their 15 .
1．A．fullB．clsedC．remteD．expensive
2．A．restaurantB．gas statinC．shpping centerD．htel
3．A．mealB．rmC．phne bkD．ride
4．A．unfinishedB．unsuccessfulC．uncertainD．unacceptable
5．A．livedB．gatheredC．existedD．traveled
6．A．sB．althughC．unlessD．since
7．A．refusedB．recgnizedC．greetedD．accepted
8．A．headedB．lkedC．waitedD．cared
9．A．g awayB．cme backC．get arundD．stay up
10．A．a talkB．dinnerC．a partyD．breakfast
11．A．custmersB．teachersC．clleaguesD．family members
12．A．helpB．adviceC．paymentD．supprt
13．A．dubtedB．arguedC．bughtD．insisted
14．A．take inB．deal withC．bring backD．call at
15．A．curageB．kindnessC．trustD．determinatin
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
16．Hw much d we need t pay if we want t buy tw palace lanterns during the Spring Festival?
A．180 yuan.B．300 yuan.C．360 yuan.D．480 yuan.
17．If Mrs. Miller buys the fur artwrks n the same day, what’s the right rder f their delivery time?
A．①②③④.B．③④①②.C．③④②①.D．②①③④.
18．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T sell Chinese artwrks.B．T intrduce the website.
C．T spread Chinese culture.D．T welcme freign visitrs.
B
We all need purpse in ur lives. And s d dgs. Wrk is gd fr us. While hlidays are great, after a while, we can miss ur sense f rutine, f duty and purpse. This is what happened t the German Shepherd, Drka. She was a bmb-detectin (探测炸弹的) dg with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her wner Mnte, she wuld lk fr bmbs t prtect the sldiers (士兵).
When the dg and her wner’s duties were ver, Mnte brught Drka hme with him. But he sn fund that Drka was sad. In fact, she was depressed. She missed her jb and the sense f purpse it gave her. Her wner tried different things t cheer her up but nthing seemed t wrk. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding bjects fr Drka t find. The bjects had a similar smell t what Drka had been trained t lk fr. He’d hide them under parked cars r ther hidden places. On their walks, it wuld be Drka’s jb t find these hidden bjects. Sn, Mnte nticed Drka’s ears stand up and that her yuthful energy had returned.
“I immediately saw she was back t her happy self,” said Mnte in a vide he made fr their TikTk channel, shared by the animal lvers’ site, The Dd. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Mnte in the vide.
But why did this make Drka s happy? It seems that she nce again felt her purpse in life. Drka had kept Mnte safe in the war, and nw Mnte was lking after Drka. What a beautiful friendship Mnte and Drka share!
19．Why did Drka becme depressed after returning frm Afghanistan?
A．Because she missed her wner.
B．Because she missed her fellw sldier dgs.
C．Because her injuries stpped her ding her jb.
D．Because she missed her jb and sense f purpse.
20．Hw did Mnte try t cheer up Drka?
A．He tk her n lng walks.B．He drve her arund and gave her tys.
C．He started hiding bjects fr her t find.D．He prtected her by hiding her away.
21．What was the result f Mnte’s idea?
A．Drka became even mre depressed.B．Drka didn’t seem t ntice the hidden bjects.
C．Drka’s energy and happiness returned.D．Drka culdn’t live a nrmal life withut Mnte.
22．What pint des the authr express in this stry?
A．The imprtance f having purpse in life.B．The cruelty f making use f dgs in wars.
C．Dgs wish t have human friends.D．The influence f depressin n animals.
C
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld live streaming hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund himself in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec.5.
East Buy, a subsidiary f the New Oriental educatin, said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu, criticized Dng and the team, which made Dng’s fans upset.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers. Sun was n lnger the CEO, and Dng became vice president f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business.
Despite his rising fame, Dng remains humble. “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many supprters,” he said.
Hwever, Xu Hanze, an assciate prfessr (副教授) at Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnauts, believes that Dng gt mre attentin because f his talent and intelligence, thanks t his habit f reading extensively.
In the age f cnsumerism, Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them t be ratinal (理智的) when shpping nline. He als puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events t help farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.” He went n t say that peple are nt prducts made n manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes peple special.
23．What caused the cntrversy?
A．East Buy cheated the custmers.
B．Sun Dngxu criticized the team in a live streaming.
C．Dng was implite while hsting live streaming.
D．East Buy said Dng’s success was due t team effrts.
24．What happened t Dng because f the cntrversy?
A．He was kicked ut f the cmpany.B．He gt even mre Duyin fllwers.
C．He tk the place f Sun Dngxu.D．He became the CEO f East Buy.
25．What did Dng express in the interview?
A．Peple shuld be ratinal when facing cntrversy.
B．Diversity is the key t make live streamers stand ut.
C．Cpying his way f selling prducts is unnecessary.
D．Nt everyne can be a gd salespersn.
26．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Rising fameB．Making peple special
C．Shpping nline ratinallyD．Winning hearts ver a cntrversy
D
①Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary (普通的) peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
②Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin since she came t Yunnan in 1995. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her girl students quit schl after finishing junir high schl. They culdn’t g t senir high schls because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
③When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmetre rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Then their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capital incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
④Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
27．What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A．He wrks as a teacher in the village.
B．He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.
C．He did tw things t help the villagers.
D．He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
28．What’s the RIGHT structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
29．What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T praise the spirit f mdel wrkers.
B．T spread the ways f fighting pverty.
C．T describe the experiences f fighting against pverty.
D．T shw great achievements against pverty.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital incme in the village was mre than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 25 years.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
D yu knw what is aerbic exercise? It is a type f physical activity such as walking, running, swimming and dancing. It can increase the heart rate. ________ They think it can als strengthen (增强) imprtant parts f the brain.
Research suggests that aerbic exercise helps yu learn new things and remember ld infrmatin better. Because it sends mre bld t the brain, and it als feeds the brain with things that develp new nerve (神经) cnnectins. If the exercise has difficult mvements like dance steps r basketball mves, the brain prduces even mre nerve cnnectins. ________
Scientists still dn’t fully understand the relatinship between exercise and brain pwer. Fr the mment, peple just have t trust that exercise is helping them t learn r remember. ________ A study in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin, fr example, shws that walking fur t five miles (6.5 t 8 km) an hur fr 45 minutes five times a week helps yu live lnger.
S dn’t be a cuch ptat. ________
*cuch ptat: a persn wh spends a lt f time sitting and watching TV
31．阅读上面材料，从下面所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题。
A．Get ut there and d smething t strengthen the brain!
B．But many brain researchers believe that smething else happens, t.
C． The mre cnnectins, the better the brain can prcess all kinds f infrmatin.
D．Scientific Research clearly shws that three r mre exercise a week is gd fr yu.
1. 2. 3. 4.
32．As fr yu, which type f aerbic exercise makes yu feel gd? Why? (Please give ne reasn)（30字以内）

试 题 卷 II
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Sugar painting is a kind f traditinal Chinese art. Instead f 33 a brush r a pen, artists patiently pur melted (融化的) sugar t create their artwrk. In fact, many f the tls used tday are almst the same as thse used 34 ag.
It is n easy jb t d sugar painting at all. Drawing has t be dne quickly as the sugar cls and hardens quite quickly. The artists have t practice a lt befre ding it 35 .
The mst ppular pictures f sugar painting are 36 nature r wildlife like a dragn, mnkey r flwer basket. They are cnsidered as symbls f gd luck in Chinese culture.
After the artwrk is finished, peple can 37 admire the sugar painting with eyes r enjy its sweet sugar taste.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Animals and plants play an imprtant rle in balancing ur ecsystem. In fact, ur lives wuld nt be pssible 38 (没有) them. All living animals shuld 39 (保护) and saved.
There are many methds t save wildlife, but the best way is t vlunteer. Yu can help t clean 40 (沙滩) and wdlands. Yu can als vlunteer t teach ther peple abut wildlife r 41 (提供) yur help fr animal wrkers. Anther way t save wildlife is by taking care f the hmes f animals 42 (无论何时) yu g t see them. Please, care fr rivers, wetlands, frests and anywhere 43 (其他) that gives animals a hme. Visiting zs and 44 (国家的) parks is als a way t help animals in danger. Althugh animals may nt live 45 (自由) in zs, the mney raised thrugh turism in zs can als be helpful t save animals. In many cases, wild animals dn’t have a clean water surce, s they have t 46 (旅行) lng distances t find fd. Yu can help them find clean water by simply ffering a water surce.
Wild animals are a 47 (礼物) t us frm Mther Nature. Let’s d smething fr them and make ur wrld better.
C. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可添加情态动词或助动词)。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan. On a cl mrning, she received an nline rder but it tk an hur fr her 48 (wait) fr the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I 49 (think) abut cmplaining t yur manager.” “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these wrds, her anger was gne. She invited him t sit fr a while and 50 (ffer) him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman 51 (cugh) and his hands were dark purple because he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they 52 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just nw n her WeChat Mment (朋友圈) with tw phts f the deliveryman. Heartwarming cmments (评论) pured in, such as “Life 53 (be) nt easy but nne f us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) fr hard-wrking peple” and “We 54 (shw) understanding t deliverymen.” Sme even ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and said, “I 55 (make) a gift fr yur daughter, t.” Then she gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman 56 (mve) deeply.
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins frm her friends and custmers. She said, “I 57 (use) the mney t ffer sme t help peple in need.”
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
58．下面这幅漫画呈现了人们对“垃圾”的不同看法。请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 描述漫画内容；
2. 陈述个人观点。
要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk (工艺品) Website
①
Name: palace lantern
Clr: red, blue, yellw and black
Price: ￥180 (￥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery (递送) time: Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than 500 yuan n the lanterns, we will give yu a sky lantern as a gift.
②
Name: silk umbrella
Clr: pink. red. green, yellw and purple
Price:￥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. They are really wnderful gifts fr wmen r girls.
③
Name: clay pt
Clr: purple, green and black
Price: ￥240
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.
Our clay pts are cheap and gd. They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.
④
Name: Chinese knt
Clr: red and yellw
Price: ¥160
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
The beauty f ur new prducts may give yu a big surprise.
easy use abut either century
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时，由于没有提前预订旅店，在夜晚找不到住处，而加油站工作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们，令作者一家很感动。
1．句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。
full满的；clsed关闭的；remte偏僻的；expensive昂贵的。根据“ we were trying t find a htel”可知，旅馆都住满了。故选A。
2．句意：最后，在晚上9点左右，我们停在一个加油站加油。
restaurant餐馆；gas statin加油站；shpping center购物中心；htel旅馆。根据“t fill up n petrl (汽油)”可知，应该是在加油站加油。故选B。
3．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。
meal餐；rm房间；phne bk电话簿；ride骑行。根据“tld the wman at the cunter (柜台) that we were trying t find a htel”可知作者一家人没找到旅店，所以作者的丈夫向加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间。故选C。
4．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。
unfinished没完成的；unsuccessful不成功的；uncertain不确定的；unacceptable不可接受的。根据“the wman, Linda, said she and her and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme”可知，Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿，说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。
5．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。
lived居住；gathered聚集；existed存在；traveled旅行。根据“Linda, said she and her and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme”可知，Linda应该是居住在这附近。故选A。
6．句意：她打电话给儿子给我们指路，因为她得在加油站守到半夜。
s所以；althugh虽然；unless除非；since因为。根据“She called her sn t direct had t hld the frt at the gas statin till midnight”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。
refused拒绝；recgnized认出，识别出；greeted欢迎，迎接；accepted接受。根据“He invited us t have cffee and chat”可知，是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故选C。
8．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。
headed前进；lked看；waited等待；cared关心。根据“He invited us t have cffee and chat while his wife. She came back after midnight”可知，大家是在等待Linda回家。故选C。
9．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否可以上午离开。
g away离开；cme back回来；get arund四处走动；stay up熬夜。根据“s as nt t disturb them”可知，为了不打扰Linda一家的睡眠，作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开。故选A。
10．句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早饭。
a talk一个谈话；dinner晚餐；a party一场派对；breakfast早餐。根据“In the mrning we wke up t a table set fr breakfast”可知，Linda一家让作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D。
11．句意：围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。
custmers顾客；teachers老师；clleagues同事；family members家庭成员。根据“friends”可知，餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人。故选D。
12．句意：我们吃了早饭，临走时，我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。
help帮助；advice建议；payment报酬；supprt支持。结合语境和“They wuld nt hear f it were their guests”可知，Linda一家留作者一家住宿，并盛情款待了他们，作者一家显然会想要付钱，作为报答。故选C。
13．句意：他们不听，坚持说我们是他们的客人。
dubted怀疑；argued争论；bught买；insisted坚持。根据“They said we were nw guests”和“They wuld nt hear f it were their guests”可知，Linda一家拒绝接受钱，坚持认为作者一家是客人。故选D。
14．句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家的陌生人家庭。
take in收留；deal with处理，解决；bring back带回；call at打电话。根据上文可知，Linda一家会收留完全陌生的外国人，这种做法令作者一家很是惊讶。故选A。
15．句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善意。
curage勇气；kindness善意；trust信任；determinatin决心。通读全文可知，Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家人，这是一种友善，一种善意，所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文介绍中国传统工艺品网站几件工艺品的价格外形等。
16．细节理解题。根据“￥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival”可知是300元，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“palace lantern Yu can get yur gds within 7 days. silk umbrella Yu can get yur gds within 9 days. clay pt Yu can get yur gds within 3 days. Chinese knt Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.”(宫灯 您可以在 7 天内收到货；丝绸雨伞 您可以在 9 天内收到货物；陶罐 3天内即可收到货；中国结 您可以在 5 天内收到货)，所以正确的顺序是③④①②。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章只，后文介绍了价钱运送的时间等，是想出售这些东西。故选A。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬Drka的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。
19．细节理解题。根据“In fact, she was depressed. She missed her jb and the sense f purpse it gave her.”可知，是因为她想念她的工作和使命感。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“He began hiding bjects fr Drka t find.”可知，Mnte通过开始藏东西让Drka去找来鼓舞她。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sn, Mnte nticed Drka’s ears stand up and that her yuthful energy had returned.”可知，很快Drka的精力和快乐就又回来了。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“We all need purpse in ur lives. And s d dgs.”及“But why did this make Drka s happy? It seems that she nce again felt her purpse in life.”可知，本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬Drka的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。故选A。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
23．细节理解题。根据“East Buy, a subsidiary f the New Oriental educatin, said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. ”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选说董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers.”可知，此处争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可猜测，他认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情，由此可猜测D项“在争议中赢得人心。”最适合做本文的本题。故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmetre rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选C。
28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，所以B项符合。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“… have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 per cent f pverty wrldwide”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin since she came t Yunnan in 1995.”可知，自1995年以来，张桂梅一直在帮助女孩接受教育，所以D项叙述正确。故选D。
31． B C D A 32．Fr me, riding a bike makes me feel gd because I can d this with my best friends and it will make me feel relaxed.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有氧运动的相关内容。
31．1.根据“It can increase the heart rate.”和“They think it can als strengthen (增强) imprtant parts f the brain.”可知，有氧运动可以提高心率，还可以增强大脑的重要部分，此处提到有氧运动可以带来的好处，选项B“但是许多大脑研究人员认为，还会发生其他事情。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“If the exercise has difficult mvements like dance steps r basketball mves, the brain prduces even mre nerve cnnectins.”可知，如果运动中有难度的动作，比如舞步或篮球动作，大脑会产生更多的神经连接。此处提到连接，选项C“连接越多，大脑处理各种信息的能力就越强。”符合语境，故选C。
3.根据“Fr the mment, peple just have t trust that exercise is helping them t learn r remember.”可知，目前，人们只需要相信锻炼有助于他们学习或记忆。此处提到运动的好处，选项D“科学研究清楚地表明，每周三次或三次以上的运动对你有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
4.根据“S dn’t be a cuch ptat.”可知，所以不要做一个电视迷，此处建议出去运动，选项A“走出去，做一些增强大脑的事情！”符合语境，故选A。
32．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Fr me, riding a bike makes me feel gd because I can d this with my best friends and it will make me feel relaxed.
33．using 34．centuries 35．easily 36．abut 37．either
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。
33．句意：艺术家们不是用画笔或钢笔，而是耐心地倒融化的糖来创作他们的艺术品。根据“a brush r a pen”可知，此处自豪用画笔或钢笔，use“使用”，instead f ding sth“代替做某事”，故填using。
34．句意：事实上，今天使用的许多工具与几个世纪前使用的工具几乎相同。根据“ag”及备选词可知，此处是数世纪前，应填复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
35．句意：在轻松地完成之前，艺术家们必须进行大量的练习。根据“have t practice a lt befre ding it”及备选词可知，轻松完成之前要进行大量练习，副词easily修饰动词ding，故填easily。
36．句意：最受欢迎的糖画是关于自然或野生动物的，比如龙、猴子或花篮。根据“nature r wildlife”可知，此处指关于自然或野生动物的，故填abut。
37．句意：艺术品完成后，人们可以用眼睛欣赏糖画，也可以享受它甜美的糖味。either…r“或者……或者”，故填either。
38．withut 39．be prtected 40．beaches 41．prvide 42．whenever 43．else 44．natinal 45．freely 46．travel 47．gift
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拯救野生动物的方法。
38．句意：事实上，没有他们，我们的生活是不可能的。根据“wuld nt be pssible…them”可知，此处缺少介词，withut意为“没有”，故填withut。
39．句意：所有活着的动物都应该受到保护和拯救。“保护”为prtect，分析句子，句子主语“All living animals”和prtect之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shuld be dne”，故填be prtected。
40．句意：你可以帮助清洁海滩和林地。“沙滩”为beach，根据“and wdlands”可知，and连接并列成分，所以beach用复数形式beaches，故填beaches。
41．句意：你也可以自愿教别人有关野生动物的知识，或者为动物工作者提供帮助。“提供”为prvide，prvide sth. fr sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，此处与vlunteer是并列关系，在情态动词后用动词原形，故填prvide。
42．句意：另一种拯救野生动物的方法是，无论何时你去看动物，都要照顾它们的家园。“无论何时”为whenever，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
43．句意：请爱护河流、湿地、森林和其他任何能给动物一个家的地方。“其他”为else，anywhere else意为“其他任何地方”，故填else。
44．句意：参观动物园和国家公园也是帮助处于危险中的动物的一种方式。“国家的”为natinal，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填natinal。
45．句意：尽管动物在动物园里可能无法自由生活，但通过动物园旅游筹集的资金也有助于拯救动物。此处修饰动词live应用副词形式，“自由”为freely，是副词，故填freely。
46．句意：在许多情况下，野生动物没有干净的水源，所以它们不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。“旅行”为travel，have t d sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填travel。
47．句意：野生动物对我们来说是大自然的恩赐。“礼物”为gift，不定冠词a 后用单数形式，故填gift。
48．t wait 49．am thinking 50．ffered 51．cughing 52．were talking 53．is 54．shuld shw 55．have made 56．was mved 57．will use
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。
48．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“It tk sb 时间 t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选t wait。
49．句意：我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时，正在考虑的事，用现在进行时，be ding结构，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am thinking。
50．句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式，ffer过去式为ffered。故填ffered。
51．句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Ma nticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用ntice sb ding表示。故填cughing。
52．句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were talking。
53．句意：生活是不容易的，但我们谁也不要放弃！根据“give”可知用一般现在时，主语“Life”后接be动词is。故填is。
54．句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We t deliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做，shuld表“应该”，后接动词原形。故填shuld shw。
55．句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
56．句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与mve之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was mved。
57．句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时，will d结构，表将要做某事。故填will use。
58．例文
Nwadays the rubbish we prduced every day has becme ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems. Waste srting plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur earth. As we can see in the picture, tns f rubbish nt nly takes up t much space but als pllutes the envirnment. Waste srting is a gd way t prtect ur envirnment. By separating ur trash int different dustbins, we can recycle mre and reduce the amunt f waste. If we all take part in srting waste, it can save energy as well as mney. S I think everyne is suppsed t take an active part in it.
S, let’s start srting ur waste tday and make a difference fr ur planet!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己对处理垃圾的方式的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍处理垃圾的重要性；
第二步，根据图片内容，介绍垃圾分类，以及可以将废物利用；
第三步，号召大家要垃圾分类，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in在……起重要作用
②take up占据
[高分句型]
①If we all take part in srting waste, it can save energy as well as mney.（if引导条件状语从句）
②S I think everyne is suppsed t take an active part in it.（宾语从句）