2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷由6部分组成，满分110分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！
注意事项：
答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力 (共 20分)
Ⅰ. 情景反应(5分)
根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. In the shpping mall. B. At 9:00. C. That's a gd idea!
2. A. Certainly. B. Large, please. C. See yu!
3. A. They cme frm Australia. B. They're very cute. C. They're 2 years ld.
4. A. On Sundays. B. It's near the bkstre. C. It clses at 5:00:p. m.
5. A. Last year. B. Fr.15 years. C. On August 10th.
Ⅱ. 听句子选择图片(5分)
听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应图片。每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ. 对话理解(5分)
听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。
听第一段对话，作答第11~12 小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
12. What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A. Ice cream and strawberries. B. Fish and a hamburger. C. Dumplings and fruit.
听第二段对话，作答第13~15 小题。
13. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
14. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
15. What des the man like best abut China?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese kung fu.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(5分)
听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
16. What is the relatinship between Mary and Linda?
A. Sisters. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
17. What des Mary think f animals?
A. She thinks they're cute. B. She thinks they're funny. C. She thinks they're dirty.
18. Hw ften des Mary g t the animal center?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
19. What kind f bks des Linda like reading?
A. English bks. B. Stry bks. C. Histry bks.
20. What des Linda want t be when she grws up?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
二、基础知识 (共10分)
V. 单项选择 (10分)
1. In summer, I usually take ________ umbrella with me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，我通常带一把伞。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. It’s midnight and Betty is still wrking. She ________ be very tired.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：已经半夜了，贝蒂还在工作。她一定很累了。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能够；must一定；shuld应该。根据“It’s midnight and Betty is still wrking”可知，已经半夜了，贝蒂还在工作，故可推测出她应该是一定很累了。故选C。
3. On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted ________ trees n the hill.
A. hundredsB. tw hundredsC. tw hundredD. hundred f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节那天，我们学校的学生在山上种了两百棵树。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加f，当hundred前无具体数字时，用hundreds f。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
4. Clrs can change ur mds(情绪) and make us________ happy r sad.
A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feeling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：颜色能改变我们的情绪，使我们感觉开心或伤心。
考查动词短语的用法。make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故横线处要用动词原形。故选A。
5. There’s ________ with my car. I have t g t wrk by bike.
A. smething wrngB. wrng smethingC. nthing wrngD. wrng nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，我不得不骑自行车去上班。
考查不定代词。smething wrng出了问题，用于肯定句； wrng smething结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前；nthing wrng没有问题； wrng nthing结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前。根据“I have t g t wrk by bike.”可知是车坏了。故选A。
6. Li Ming always helps ________ n his team after finishing his share f the task.
A. thersB. the thersC. antherD. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明总是在完成自己的任务后帮助团队中的其他人。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人或物；the thers其他人或物；anther多者中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“n his team after finishing his share f the task”可知是帮助团队中的其他人，此处表示特指用the thers。故选B。
7 ________ great advice the teacher has given us!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师给了我们多好的建议！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
8. This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这就是昨天在超市帮我的那个女孩。
考查定语从句。wh谁；which哪个；whse谁的；whm谁，宾格。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，且作从句主语，用wh。故选A。
9. — Culd yu please tell me ________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually dB. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually gD. where peple usually g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. —Sara, culd yu help me put up the tent?
—________.
A. With pleasureB. Yu’re welcmeC. That’s rightD. Yes, please
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你能帮我搭个帐篷吗？——愿意效劳。
考查交际用语。With pleasure愿意效劳；Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s right对的；Yes, please是的，请。根据“culd yu help me put up the tent?”可知是回应对方的请求，With pleasure“很愿效劳”符合语境。故选A。
三、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
(After lunch, Mike and Lucy are in the classrm.)
Mike: Lucy, where did yu g this winter hliday?
Lucy: I went t Harbin.
Mike: ____11____
Lucy: Fine. But I had a bad experience n the high-speed train.
Mike: ____12____
Lucy: Sme peple talked t ludly and played vides n speakers (外放).
Mike: ____13____ Next time, if pssible, yu’d better chse the quiet carriage (静音车厢).
Lucy: ____14____ What’s that?
Mike: China has intrduced quiet carriages n sme high-speed railways. In these carriages, passengers must fllw sme rules t keep a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment.
Lucy: Oh, that’s great! I will try that carriage next time.
Mike: Yes, yu can have a try. ____15____
Lucy: Yu’re right. The peaceful envirnment can make trips mre cmfrtable.
A. What happened?
B. Sunds terrible!
C. Hw was the trip?
D. The quiet carriage?
E. Where did yu g?
F. But I think we still need t keep quiet in a cmmn ne.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Mike和Lucy就一次旅行途中的经历进行了一系列问答。
【11题详解】
根据空格前一句“I went t Harbin.”及答语“Fine. But I had a bad experience n the high-speed train.”可知，此处应是询问旅行怎么样，选项C“旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据空格前一句“But I had a bad experience n the high-speed train.”可知，此处应当是询问坏经历是什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Sme peple talked t ludly and played vides n speakers (外放).”可知，此处应当对于这样的情况进行评价，选项B“听起来很糟糕！”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据空格前一句“Next time, if pssible, yu’d better chse the quiet carriage (静音车厢).”和空格后一句“What’s that?”可知，此处Lucy不清楚静音车厢的情况，选项D“静音车厢？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据空格后两句“Yu’re right. The peaceful envirnment can make trips mre cmfrtable.”可知，我们应当在高铁上保持安静，选项F“但是我认为我们在普通车厢也要保持安静。”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读(共 45 分)
Ⅶ.完形填空 (15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. White was an English teacher in Lng Lake Middle Schl. His students lved his classes very much. It was Mr. White’s ___16___ class befre his students graduated. He decided t give the students a(n) ___17___ ne. He put a large bttle n his desk and sme big ___18___ arund it. “There are lts f things that yu have ___19___ in ur classes. This shall be the last ne. Let’s ___20___ ur class with an experiment (实验),” said Mr. White. Then he started t put the stnes int the bttle.
When the bttle was full f stnes, he ___21___ and asked, “Is there any ___22___ fr mre stnes in the bttle?”
“N!” the students answered ___23___ withut thinking.
Mr. White shwed sme small stnes after he heard the answer. He put ___24___ n the big stnes and shk the bttle. Sn the small stnes fell int the crevices (缝隙) f big stnes in the bttle. “Can we ___25___ things int the bttle nw?” asked Mr. White.
“Can we?” the students said t themselves.
Mr. White ___26___ sme sand and pured the sand n the tp f the bttle. Then he ___27___ the bttle again and the sand fell int the crevices f stnes. “Is the bttle full right nw?” asked Mr. White. “Maybe nt…” The students were nt ___28___ abut their answers this time. Mr. White smiled and ___29___ sme water int the bttle.
Life itself seems ___30___ just like the bttle in Mr. White’s experiment, but if yu think twice and plan well, then yu can add mre t it.
16.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
17.
A. unimprtantB. specialC. uneasyD. cmmn
18.
A. bttlesB. bxesC. stnesD. cups
19.
A. sldB. learnedC. ckedD. refused
20.
A. cpyB. beginC. turnD. shw
21.
A. stppedB. jumpedC. sleptD. cried
22.
A. timeB. valueC. rmD. truble
23.
A. beautifullyB. ludlyC. luckilyD. cmfrtably
24.
A. himB. itC. herD. them
25.
A. addB. playC. pullD. miss
26.
A. tk utB. checked utC. blew utD. gave ut
27.
A. cveredB. shkC. threwD. painted
28.
A. wrriedB. careC. sureD. excited
29.
A. puredB. drankC. pllutedD. biled
30.
A. emptyB. livelyC. expensiveD. full
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mr. White为学生们准备了一堂特殊的实验课，告诉学生们生活如果计划得当，会更丰富多彩。
【16题详解】
句意：这是怀特先生在他的学生毕业前的最后一节课。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“befre his students graduated”可知是指最后一节课。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他决定给学生们上一节特别的课。
unimprtant不重要的；special特别的；uneasy不安的；cmmn共同的。根据后文做的实验，可知是一节特别的课。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他在桌子上放了一个大瓶子，周围放了几块大石头。
bttles瓶子；bxes盒子；stnes石头；cups杯子。根据“Then he started t put the stnes int the bttle.”可知周围放了几块大石头。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你们在我们的课堂上学到了很多东西。
sld卖；learned学习；cked烹饪；refused拒绝。根据“in ur classes”可知是指课堂上学到了很多东西。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：让我们从一个实验开始我们的课。
cpy抄袭；begin开始；turn转；shw展示。根据“Let’s…ur class with an experiment”可知是指让我们从一个实验开始我们的课。begin with“以……开始”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当瓶子里装满石头时，他停下来问道。
stpped停止；jumped跳；slept睡；cried哭。根据“When the bttle was full f stnes, he…and asked”可知是指他停下来问道。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：瓶子里还有地方放更多的石头吗？
time时间；value价值；rm空间；truble麻烦。根据“fr mre stnes in the bttle”可知是指瓶子里还有地方放更多的石头吗，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：学生们不假思索地大声回答。
beautifully美丽地；ludly大声地；luckily幸运地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“withut thinking”可知是指不假思索地大声回答。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他把它们放在大石头上，摇了摇瓶子。
him他；it它；her她；them它们。此处是指把那些小石头放进去，因此用them指代，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们现在还能往瓶子里加东西吗？
add增加；play玩；pull拉；miss错过。根据“Sn the small stnes fell int the crevices (缝隙) f big stnes in the bttle.”可知是指还能往瓶子里加东西吗，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：怀特先生拿出一些沙子，把沙子倒在瓶子的顶部。
tk ut取出；checked ut查看；blew ut吹灭；gave ut释放。根据“sme sand and pured the sand n the tp f the bttle”可知是指拿出一些沙子，把沙子倒在瓶子的顶部。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后他又摇了摇瓶子，沙子掉进了石头的缝隙里。
cvered覆盖；shk摇晃；threw扔；painted绘画。根据“the sand fell int the crevices f stnes.”可知是指他又摇了摇瓶子，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这一次，学生们对自己的答案不确定。
wrried担心；care关心；sure确信的；excited兴奋。根据“Maybe nt…”可知学生们对自己的答案不确定。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：怀特先生笑了笑，往瓶子里倒了一些水。
pured倾倒；drank喝；plluted污染；biled煮沸。根据“sme water int the bttle”可知是指往瓶子里倒了一些水。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：生活本身似乎是满的，就像怀特先生实验中的瓶子，但如果你三思而后行，好好计划，那么你可以再往里面加更多。
empty空的；lively生动的；expensive昂贵的；full满的。根据“then yu can add mre t it”可知是指生活本身似乎是满的，故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (30分)
(A)
Our schl will hld a summer camp prgram fr students between 10 and 16. It includes kinds f fun activities. We hpe t enrich students’ lives during their summer hlidays.
Hw t register (注册)
Finish the applicatin frm (申请表) n this website. Each frm must be signed (签字) by the parents. The parents will receive an email after we have prcessed the applicatin. Please make sure that an email address is prvided n the applicatin frm.
Expectatins fr behavir
We expect students t shw respect fr each ther and fr their teachers. Students are nt allwed t leave their camps withut the agreement f the teacher.
The 2024 prgrams Camp
Camp A and C: $400/day; Camp B and D: $300/day
根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
31. After prcessing an applicatin, the schl wuld ________.
A. call the teacherB. email the student
C. call the student’s parentsD. email the student’s parents
32. Tm wants t jin Camp A and Camp B, they shuld pay ________ in ttal.
A $300B. $400C. $700D. $800
33. Anne, 15, is very interested in writing, she shuld chse ________.
A. Camp AB. Camp BC. Camp CD. Camp D
34. Frm this passage, we can knw ________.
A. students can sign the frm by themselves
B. the camp activities end at 16:00 every day
C. the students can’t leave their camps unless their parents agree
D. parents must leave their phne numbers n the applicatin frm
35. This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a schl websiteC. a stry bkD. a science magazine
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则夏令营的招生广告，主要包括活动内容、报名需知、活动费用等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finish the applicatin frm (申请表) n this website. Each frm must be signed (签字) by the parents. The parents will receive an email after we have prcessed the applicatin”可知学校处理完申请后，会给家长发送一封电子邮件。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camp A and C: $400/day; Camp B and D: $300/day”可知夏令营A是一天400美元，夏令营B是一天300美元，共需要700美元。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一列内容可知，15岁的Anne对写作感兴趣的话，可以参加夏令营D。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“13:00—16:00”可知，夏令营活动每天是下午4点结束。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our schl will hld a summer camp prgram”可知是学校将为10岁到16岁的学生举办夏令营，故文章可能来自学校网站。故选B。
(B)
Je Hagland is an American. When Je was brn, he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perfrm an peratin (手术) n him. When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin. This peratin didn’t g well and he even culdn’t mve the left side f his bdy. The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. Then the family mved t Flrida.
Je liked being in the water and his mther thught swimming culd help him. First, they went t swimming pls in htels, but sme htel guests didn’t like them being there. Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there and the stry really began.
Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Je arrived, Fnzie came t see him right away. Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better. Je’s nw ver 30 years ld. and very well.
Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. It’s next t Dlphin Plus and many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins.
Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: “Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36 When did Je have his secnd peratin?
A. When he was brn.B. When he was 3.C. When he was 17.D. When he was 30.
37. Where did Je meet Fnzie?
A. At Island Dlphin Care.B. In the hspital.C. In a htel.D. At Dlphin Plus.
38. What des the underlined phrase“eager t”in the passage prbably mean?
A. Afraid t d smething.B. Sad t d smething.
C. Very excited t d smething.D. Careful t d smething.
39. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Je played with Fnzie.
② Je gt better and better.
③ Je’s mther pened Island Dlphin Care.
④ The dctrs didn’t think Je culd get better.
A. ④①③②B. ④①②③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special FriendshipB. A Clever DlphinC. A Warming ActinD. A Lucky By
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin.”可知，乔3岁时做第二次手术。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there...”可知，乔在Dlphin Plus遇见Fnzie。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，乔喜欢与海豚Fnzie一起玩，喜欢喂Fnzie，因此乔“渴望”每天见到Fnzie，故推断划线部分词意为“渴望，急于”，与C选项同意。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. ”；第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”；第三段“Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better.”；第四段“Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. ”可知，正确的事件发展顺序是，医生认为乔不会恢复；乔与海豚Fnzie一起玩；乔越来越好；乔的妈妈开了一个拉哥岛。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: ‘Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.’”可知，文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。故选A。
(C)
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren’t brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past—and still d tday.
Wuqinxi, als knwn as “Five-Animal Exercises”, is the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: bears, tigers, deer (鹿), mnkeys, and cranes (鹤). It was develped by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.
Wuqinxi is well-designed (设计) t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce (减少) the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart, and the crane mvements can help keep ur knees healthy.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu’ll feel mre and mre harmnius (和谐的) with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it’s fun t practice and gd fr health, wuqinxi is becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F) 。
41. Wuqinxi fllws the mvements f lins, deer, mnkeys, bears and cranes.
42. Peple practice wuqinxi t prtect wild animals.
43. Hua Tu develped wuqinxi.
44. If yur grandmther has a pain in the back, the tiger mvements may help her.
45. We need t prepare a lt f things befre practicing wuqinxi.
【答案】41. F 42. F
43. T 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“is the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: bears, tigers, deer (鹿), mnkeys, and cranes”可知五禽戏模仿熊、老虎、鹿、猴子和鹤的动作，没有狮子。故答案为F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuqinxi is well-designed (设计) t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.”可知五禽戏是精心设计的，有助于血液循环，让能量在体内顺利流动，从而改善健康。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was develped by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.”可知华佗研究出了五禽戏。故答案为T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tiger mvements can reduce (减少) the pain in the back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn”可知这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学习。故答案为F。
(D)
The ther day, I was waiting n a train platfrm—angrily. The train was late, which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend at the theater. It didn’t help that I had never been t the theater befre. ____46____ “I’ll be a little bit late,” I texted with regret.
Like many peple, I hate being late. Hwever, I ften find myself being late. ____47____
Peple like me are “time ptimists (乐观主义者)”. “Time ptimists” ften underestimate (低估) hw lng smething will take. As a result, they are ften late fr meetings r rush things at the last minute.
____48____ They make thse arund them angry, and they have a lt f stress themselves. Hw can they fix their ways?
Grace Pacie has written a bk abut “time ptimists”. She believes that there is a subcnscius (潜意识的) behavir behind ur lateness—the fear f being early. “We usually plan t be n time, nt ahead f time,” she says. “It tk me a lng while t understand that if I’m ging n a jurney that’s ging t take twenty minutes, I shuldn’t leave the huse with just twenty minutes t spare. ____49____ Nt all the lights are ging t be green.”
____50____ Fr example, if yur class starts at 8 p.m., tell yurself t arrive at 7:30 p.m. It may be a gd idea t find smething t d near the lcatin befrehand.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. What’s the prblem?
B. “Time ptimists” usually get int truble.
C. It’s imprtant t leave time fr things t g wrng.
D. I had n idea hw lng it wuld take t walk frm the statin.
E. S Grace Pacie suggests “time ptimists” create a deadline (截止时间).
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了时间乐观主义者，以及Grace Pacie给出的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“The train was late, which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend at the theater.”可知，此处在描述车站发生的事，选项D“我不知道从车站步行需要多长时间。”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Like many peple, I hate being late. Hwever, I ften find myself being late.”可知，讨厌迟到，又经常迟到，会提出疑问，选项A“问题在哪？”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“They make thse arund them angry, and they have a lt f stress themselves.”可知，此处在介绍“时间乐观主义者”遇到的麻烦，选项B“‘时间乐观主义者’通常会遇到麻烦。”符合，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Nt all the lights are ging t be green”可知，并不是一切都会顺利，选项C“留出时间让事情出错，这一点很重要。”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yur class starts at 8 p.m., tell yurself t arrive at 7:30 p.m.”可知，此处在介绍设定一个截止时间，选项E“因此，Grace Pacie建议‘时间乐观主义者’设定一个截止时间。”符合，故选E。
(E)
Pdareva was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She lved petry very much. She wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva had clrful experiences in China. She wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published (出版) her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unusual memry was that ne f her Chinese pems was turned int a sng.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva said.
Pdareva always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Pdareva was nt nly gd at writing pems but als gd at painting. She didn’t think the tw art frms were different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she said. In December 2022, Pdareva shwed 66 f her paintings in Shanghai.
Pdareva thught all art was a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit. T make the friendship between China and Russia deeper, she decided t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh her petry and paintings—t Russian.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51. Hw many languages culd Pdareva use t write pems?
_______________________________________
52. What was Pdareva’s mst unusual memry?
_______________________________________
53. Hw did Pdareva express her feelings abut China?
_______________________________________
54. Where did Pdareva shw 66 f her paintings?
_______________________________________
55. Why did Pdareva decide t create a website in Russia?
_______________________________________
【答案】51. Three./3.
52. One f her Chinese pems was turned int a sng.
53. Thrugh different styles f pems./Thrugh pems./By writing pems.
54. In Shanghai.
55. T make the friendship between China and Russia deeper./Because she wanted t make the friendship between China and Russia deeper./Because she wanted t deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Pdareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
【51题详解】
根据“She wrte many pems in bth Russian and English.”以及“She wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published (出版) her wn Chinese petry cllectins.”可知会用三种语言写诗，故填Three./3.
【52题详解】
根据“Her mst unusual memry was that ne f her Chinese pems was turned int a sng.”可知她最不寻常的记忆是，她的一首中文诗被变成了一首歌。故填One f her Chinese pems was turned int a sng.
【53题详解】
根据“but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems”可知更喜欢用不同的诗歌风格来表达对中国的感情，描述中国与俄罗斯的友谊。故填Thrugh different styles f pems./Thrugh pems./By writing pems.
【54题详解】
根据“Pdareva shwed 66 f her paintings in Shanghai.”可知是在上海，故填In Shanghai.
【55题详解】
根据“T make the friendship between China and Russia deeper, she decided t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh her petry and paintings—t Russian.”可知是为了加深中国与俄罗斯的友谊，故填T make the friendship between China and Russia deeper./Because she wanted t make the friendship between China and Russia deeper./Because she wanted t deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
五、语言运用 (共10分)
IX. 短文填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an imprtant part f ___56___ (traditin) Chinese culture and it is knwn as China’s ___57___ (five) great inventin. Peple in the past ___58___ (use) the abacus t cunt at a higher speed s it culd be called “the ___59___ (ld) cmputer in the wrld”.
It is necessary fr yu ___60___ (knw) hw t use the abacus crrectly. It usually has mre than seven rds (杆子). There ___61___ (be) tw beads (算珠) n each rd in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bttm. The beads are usually rund and made ___62___ wd. We cunt the beads by mving them up r dwn twards the beam (横梁). Yu can cunt value if yu mve them tward the beam. ___63___ , if yu mve them away the beam, yu can’t cunt their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) t the starting psitin quickly. That is, yu can start t cunt again ___64___ (easy). Tday, the use f abacus ___65___ (teach) in sme schls as part f math. And sme peple, especially the ld, still prefer an abacus t a cmputer when they cunt.
【答案】56. traditinal
57. fifth 58. used
59. ldest 60. t knw
61. are 62. f
63. Hwever
64. easily 65. is taught
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
【56题详解】
句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。此处修饰名词用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【57题详解】
句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“ is knwn as China’ inventin.”和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
【58题详解】
句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
【59题详解】
句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“ culd be called “ in the wrld”.”可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，用最高级ldest“最老的”。故填ldest。
【60题详解】
句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。此处是结构It is+adj+fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t knw。
【61题详解】
句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为tw beads，be动词用are。故填are。
【62题详解】
句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually rund and ”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made f表示“由……制成”。故填f。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【64题详解】
句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词start用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【65题详解】
句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“the use f abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use f abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
六、书面表达 (共20分)
66. 请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一则不少于40词的招新广告。
要求：要点齐全； 表述通顺； 简洁得体。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Bk Lvers Wanted
We need fur bk lvers fr the bk club in ur schl. The students must lve reading bks first. And they want t make mre friends in the bk club. They shuld be helpful and kind. They are always ready t help ther readers in time. We have many activities here such as reading bks tgether, sharing ideas abut bks and s n.
D yu want t jin us? Call me at 441-­6984.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则招聘广告；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容为学校读书俱乐部写一则招新广告。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍招聘要求以及读书俱乐部的活动；
第三步，介绍联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②be ready t准备好做某事
③such as例如
[高分句型]
We have many activities here such as reading bks tgether, sharing ideas abut bks and s n. (动名词作宾语)
67. 在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择：选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做一件事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友…… 请以“My Chice”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点：
1. 谈谈你对这个选择的看法；
2. 围绕你的看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3. 写出这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My Chice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Chice
There is n dubt that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f the teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt a satisfying result in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
All in all, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just fllw yur heart and make yur chice. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应按照要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表述自己对选择看法，简单介绍自己的某个选择；
第二步，具体阐述有关该选择的一件事；
第三步，叙述这件事带给自己的思考。
[亮点词汇]
① be beneficial t 对……有益处
② fall in lve with 爱上
③ fcus n 专注于
④ as lng as 只要
⑤ all in all 总而言之
[高分句型]
I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. (when引导时间状语从句)

Camp A
Camp B
Camp C
Camp D
Age
10—12
9:00—
12:00
Health Training
Creative
Writing
Crazy fr Sprts
Dance 2024
13:00—
16:00
Badmintn Camp
Art Explrers
Cking Time
Musical Theater
Age
13—14
9:00—
12:00
Super Sprts
Dance 2024
Mad Science
Reading Club
13:00—
16:00
Art Explrers
Little Painter
Discvering Rbts
Public Speaking
Age
15—16
9:00—
12:00
Science Adventures
Mvie Maker
Badmintn Camp
13:00—
16:00
Yung Engineering Minds
Dance 2024
Let’s Get Creative
Creative Writing