广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项）
A
MicrSD cards are cmmn in smartphnes, tablets, and actin cameras. Finding the right micrSD card desn’t have t be difficult — we can help yu find the best micrSD cards fr yur needs.
Samsung EVO Select MicrSD Memry Card
This micrSD card can handle the needs f nearly any device and any type f user, and it ffers the fastest speeds and highest strage f the cards we cnsidered while keeping a lw price tag. The write speed isn’t prvided fr this micrSD card, which isn’t uncmmn — manufacturers ften fcus n read speed instead because it’s where yu’ll ntice a la g if there is any.
SanDisk 256GB Extreme Memry Card
Bb Sacha, a phtgrapher and assciate prfessr f vide strytelling, recmmends getting a card like this ne. “This card may have a lwer read speed and write speed, but it wrks in all the cameras I use,” he says. This micrSD card is als shckprf, waterprf, and able t withstand high temperatures, which makes it suitable fr actin cameras.
SanDisk Ultra 512GB Memry Card
If yu’re int prtable gaming, and are planning n keeping mre than a game r tw n hand at any given time, yu’ll need enugh strage t back that up. The SanDisk Ultra 512GB is just a versin f ur pick fr Switch gaming with mre strage, since the read and write speeds are perfectly fine fr gaming. It als has plenty f strage t wrk with a 4kdrne (无人机) r a hme security camera.
PNY U3 Pr Elite 512GB MicrSD Card
Where write speed really cmes int play is when yu’re recrding vide. That’s als when yu’ll want t pay attentin t the vide class, which measures the minimum levels f write speed fr recrding vide. Ultra-high-speed class is a number inside a U n the frnt f the card. A U1 card shuld be able t handle 1080p recrding withut any issues, but if yu want t recrd 4K, get a U3 card like the PNY Pr Elite.
1. What is special abut Samsung EVO Select MicrSD Memry Card?
A. The fastest speed.B. The highest strage.
C. An affrdable price.D. N write speed.
2. Which f the fllwing is nt the feature f SanDisk 256GB Extreme?
A. Shckprf.B. Waterprf.
C. High speed.D. Temperature-resistant.
3. Which micrSD card is recmmended fr 4K vide recrding?
A. SanDisk Ultra 512GB Memry Card.
B. SanDisk 256GB Extreme Memry Card.
C. PNY U3 Pr Elite 512GB MicrSD Card.
D. Samsung EVO Select MicrSD Memry Card.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款micrSD卡以供我们选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Samsung EVO Select MicrSD Memry Card部分“This micrSD card can handle the needs f nearly any device and any type f user, and it ffers the fastest speeds and highest strage f the cards we cnsidered while keeping a lw price tag.(这款micrSD卡几乎可以满足任何设备和任何类型用户的需求，它提供了我们所考虑的卡中最快的速度和最高的存储空间，同时保持了较低的价格标签)”可知，三星EVO Select MicrSD存储卡的特别之处就是实惠的价格。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SanDisk 256GB Extreme Memry Card部分“This micrSD card is als shckprf, waterprf, and able t withstand high temperatures, which makes it suitable fr actin cameras.(这款micrSD卡还具有防震、防水和耐高温的特点，非常适合用于运动相机)”可知，这款micrSD卡还具有防震、防水和耐高温的特点，所以“高速”不是这款卡的特点。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据PNY U3 Pr Elite 512GB MicrSD Card部分“A U1 card shuld be able t handle 1080p recrding withut any issues, but if yu want t recrd 4K, get a U3 card like the PNY Pr Elite.(U1卡应该可以毫无问题地处理1080p录制，但如果你想录制4K，那就买一张像PNY Pr Elite这样的U3卡)”可知，PNY Pr Elite这样的U3卡可以可用于4K视频录制。故选C项。
B
Wang Fang, a Suzhu native, has given her heart and sul t Kunqu Opera. Wang, wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award—China’s tp award fr theater and pera perfrmances—started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.
Brn with a meldic vice, Wang lved t sing and dance when she was little. She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl. After members f the trupe visited the parents repeatedly and shwed great sincerity, Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy. She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists rles at first, she had t spend extra time practicing kungqu mvements. Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws. “But I was yung and determined at the time. N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice,” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing, a master f the art frm, it clicked. “I was shcked,” Wang says. “Her every mvement was full f elegance and delicacy. Each f her lines and sngs was perfect. I was verwhelmed (难以禁受) by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since. ” Nw, Wang has herself becme a master f Kunqu. Her perfrmances have impressed generatins f audiences and helped t prmte the art frm amng yung peple.
4. Why did Wang fail t receive the trupe’s invitatin at first?
A. Her parents regarded the members f trupe as insincere.
B. Her parents didn’t want her t ignre her studies.
C. She saw n future in learning Kunqu Opera.
D. She didn’t have artistic talent.
5. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Artists deserve mre attentin and care.
B. Traditinal culture needs further prmtin.
C. Wang has devted herself t learn Kunqu well.
D. Wang has made a great cntributin t the develpment f Kunqu.
6. What made Wang change her attitude twards Kunqu Opera?
A. Jining her ideal trupe.B. Winning the Plum Perfrmance Award.
C. Being greatly admired by the audience.D. Being tuched by Zhang’s masterly perfrmance.
7. What can we learn frm Wang’s stry?
A. Ding is better than saying.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. It is never t late t learn.D. Rme was nt built in a day.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介，以及她学习昆曲的求学之路，通过艰苦学习，最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl.(她经常演出，中学时被苏州昆剧团招募。然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持认为她应该集中精力学习，而不是辍学)”可知，刚开始父母拒绝剧团邀请，是不想让她荒废文化课学业。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy. She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists rles at first, she had t spend extra time practicing kungqu mvements. Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws. “But I was yung and determined at the time. N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice,” Wang recalls.(学习传统的艺术形式从来都不容易。她开始学习如何发音，如何抒情地唱歌，如何轻柔地做手势。作为一名刚开始扮演武术家角色的女演员，她不得不花额外的时间练习昆曲动作。多年后，王用“难以想象”来形容她刚开始学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她浑身是汗，冬天在破窗破窗的破旧教室里训练时，她的手上经常长冻疮。“但当时我很年轻，意志坚定。无论多么困难，我总是在第二天早起练习。”王回忆道)”可知，第三段的主旨是王芳为了学好昆曲付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing, a master f the art frm, it clicked.(王说，她一开始并不喜欢昆曲，但在她20岁出头的时候，当她看到昆曲大师张继青表演的《牡丹亭》时，她对昆曲产生了兴趣)”可知，王改变对昆曲的态度，是因为看到了张继青出神入化的表演，才让她对昆曲从不爱转变为喜爱。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice(无论有多难，我第二天早上总是早早地起床练习)”以及通读全文，进行总结概括，文章主要讲了王芳学习昆曲的艰苦历程。虽然她天生嗓音悦耳，但却中途遭到过父母的阻拦，经剧团劝说后，她才再继续学习昆曲。学习过程也十分辛苦，她经过多年的努力，最后获得两次梅花表演家的称号。因此，文章通过王芳昆曲艺术家的事例，告诉我们，做什么事，要想成功，就必须要坚持，每天都努力。即告诉我们罗马不是一日建成的。故选D。
C
In Flrida’s Everglades, few species are mre clsely tied t this place’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite, which eats just ne thing: snails. Over the last century, due t changing envirnments, these lcal snails have becme hard t find, and the birds are dying ut. But the number f snail kites has increased recently thanks t an unusual invasive (入侵的) snail, which is a pretty uncmmn event.
Snail kites gt their name frm their amazing flying ability. They were ne f the last bird species discvered in the U. S. because f where they live, ften hidden in the Everglades. Over the past century, as many f their living places became pretty dry and water stpped running thrugh parts f the Everglades, the snail kite ppulatin fell rapidly. It was ne f the first birds put n the endangered species list in the 1960s. And by 2007, fewer than 800 had remained.
Right shrtly after that, this invasive snail came in, and just started flurishing and getting int every wetland. Since then, the snail kite ppulatin has been slwly increasing. By last year’s cunt, there are nw mre than 3,000 snail kites. And, althugh it’s early in the seasn, researchers are finding lts f nests with eggs and yung birds.
Effrts t restre (恢复) Flrida’s Everglades have als helped the snail kite, bringing back lcal plants and the flw f water. The restratin wrk has been in place fr mre than 30 years with a cst f mre than $20 billin. But prgress is slw.
Thugh sme scientists say the invasive snail may have saved the snail kite, Prfessr Rbert Fletcher is feeling uneasy abut the pssible influence the species will have n the Everglades ver the lng term. He says, “What we shuld be thinking abut is hw t restre lcal snails t get thse benefits rather than depending n this invasive species that can harm the ecsystem. The snails may already have a bad effect n sme lcal plants, and a sign truble may be shwing sn.”
8. What des the uncmmn event in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The snail kite’s ppulatin keeps changing.
B. The lcal snail kite has fund a new fd surce.
C. An invasive snail psitively influences a lcal species.
D. A lcal snail has lst its living places t an invasive snail.
9. What is the real reasn behind the snail kite’s truble?
A. Their lsing gd flying ability.B. The absence f a prtectin list.
C. The appearance f an invasive snail.D. Their lng-lasting dry living cnditins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Falling slwly.B. Grwing rapidly.C. Changing quickly.D. Disappearing largely.
11. What d the effrts in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. The restratin wrk in the Everglades has stpped.
B. Bringing the Everglades t its nrmal cnditin is difficult.
C. The Everglades is facing different kinds f natural disasters.
D. Prtecting the Everglades’ water is key t snail kites’ survival.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在佛罗里达州的大沼泽地，蜗牛鹰因为入侵蜗牛而数量得到了增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Flrida’s Everglades, few species are mre clsely tied t this place’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite, which eats just ne thing: snails. Over the last century, due t changing envirnments, these lcal snails have becme hard t find, and the birds are dying ut. But the number f snail kites has increased recently thanks t an unusual invasive (入侵的) snail, which is a pretty uncmmn event.(在佛罗里达州的大沼泽地，很少有物种比一种濒临灭绝的鸟类——蜗牛鹰——与这个地方的健康关系更密切，它只吃一种东西：蜗牛。在过去的一个世纪里，由于环境的变化，这些当地的蜗牛变得很难找到，鸟类也在灭绝。但蜗牛鹰的数量最近有所增加，这要归功于一种不寻常的入侵蜗牛，这是一种相当罕见的事件)”可知，第一段中的不寻常事件指的是入侵蜗牛对当地物种有积极影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past century, as many f their living places became pretty dry and water stpped running thrugh parts f the Everglades, the snail kite ppulatin fell rapidly. (在过去的一个世纪里，由于它们的许多栖息地变得非常干燥，大沼泽地的部分地区停止了供水，蜗牛鹰的数量迅速下降)”可知，蜗牛鹰遇到麻烦的真正原因是他们的生活条件长期干燥。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Right shrtly after that, this invasive snail came in, and just started”以及后文“Since then, the snail kite ppulatin has been slwly increasing.”可知，蜗牛鹰以蜗牛为食，而它们的数量一直在缓慢增加是在入侵蜗牛进入这个地区，并迅速增长之后，故划线词意思是“快速增长”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Effrts t restre (恢复) Flrida’s Everglades have als helped the snail kite, bringing back lcal plants and the flw f water. The restratin wrk has been in place fr mre than 30 years with a cst f mre than $20 billin. But prgress is slw.(恢复佛罗里达大沼泽地的努力也帮助了蜗牛鹰，带回了当地的植物和水流。修复工作已经进行了30多年，耗资超过200亿美元。但进展缓慢)”可推知，第4段中的努力说明了将沼泽地恢复到正常状态是困难的。故选B。
D
A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence (荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.
Travuilln, a scientist frm Harvard, wndered why s many animals had this unusual quality, and he asked ne key questin: Is there a functin behind the ability? T address the questin, Travuilln and his team tk a clser lk at the life histries f the glwing mammals.
The team discvered that the flurescence was mainly fund in light-clred areas f an animal’s skin and fur. Then they lked at where the flurescence was fund in the animal’s bdy. They cmpared that t the animal’s diet and hw the animals mved. They als checked whether the animal was ncturnal r diurnal, Travuilln explained. Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.
One finding was that flurescence was mre cmmn amng grund-dwelling, tree-dwelling and burrwing mammals cmpared t animals that live in water, Travuilln said. The team als fund that having a flurescent cat was mre cmmn amng ncturnal animals cmpared t diurnal animals. One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.
“S, fr example, with a species like a qull that has white spts n its back, the flurescence wuld simply brighten their spts,” Travuilln said. “In this way, they are mre easily seen. Flurescence might help members f a species find each ther and perhaps recgnize each ther frm a distance,” Travuilln added.
On a clsing nte, Travuilln cautined wildlife enthusiasts nt t g searching fr glwing critters with a UV light. That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight. Instead, if yu want t lk fr animals in the dark, he recmmended using a red light, since it isn’t as bright.
12. What kind f animals are mst active at night accrding t the passage?
A. Diurnal animals.B. Ncturnal animals.C. Glwing animals.D. Underwater animals.
13. Why was a flurescent cat mre cmmn fr ncturnal animals?
A. T live in water.B. T help them mve easily at night.
C. T see the members f their species clearly.D. T brighten ther ncturnal animals’ spts.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. UV light is harmful fr the animal’s eyesight.
B. Wildlife enthusiasts can’t search fr glwing critters.
C. Ncturnal animals can be fund easily by wildlife enthusiasts.
D. Wildlife enthusiasts had better use bright light t search fr glwing mammals.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Active mammals with flurescent.B. Suggestins fr animals enthusiasts.
C. Animals glw under special lights.D. Mammals with an unusual ability in the night.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.(夜行性动物在晚上最活跃，而昼行性动物在白天最活跃)”可知，夜行动物在晚上最活跃。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.(对这一事实的一种可能的解释是，拥有荧光外套可以帮助动物变得更容易被潜在的伙伴发现)”可知，荧光外套在夜行动物中更常见是为了清楚地看到它们物种的成员。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight.(这是因为紫外线会损害动物的视力)”可推知，紫外线对动物的视力有害。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence(荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.(在一种特殊的光线下发光的动物比科学家之前认为的要多得多。这种发光的能力被称为荧光，当光以一种波长吸收并以另一种波长发射时就会发生荧光)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。可知，C选项“动物在特殊的灯光下发光”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t D when Wrking with Disliked Ones
In life, we may always wrk tgether with smene because f a mutual benefit. It sunds great, except fr ne thing: Yu dn’t like yur cperatr because he is selfish. In fact, yu dn’t have t like him, but yu’d be smart t wrk with him. ____16____
The typical advice yu may hear is t just d whatever business yu need t d with them and mve n. ___17___ And the biggest prblem is that if yu dn’t like smene, chances are that they knw it, which will make them dislike yu. Thus, it turns ut t be an impssible strategy.
S, if aviding them is a lsing strategy, what shuld yu d?
____18____Maybe yu think they are greedy r selfish. Then ask yurself this questin: can yu yurself be greedy r selfish? Yu really dn’t like that part f yurself, right? Yu may nt like them because they remind yu f smething yu dn’t like abut yurself.
Then wrking with peple wh yu dn’t like can becme much mre interesting, because getting t knw them, and accepting the parts f them yu dn’t like, is actually getting t knw yurself and accepting the parts f yurself yu dn’t like. It means yu use them t understand yurself better. What is it abut them that yu dn’t like? ____19____This is a game, and yu win by finding that hated behavir in yurself.
Humans are very cmplex-we have bth gd and bad traits in urselves. That’s the key t sharing the suffering f thers. ____20____.
A. After yu knw it, yu will actually begin t like peple yu never liked befre.
B. Then, cnsider hw yur answers might be a reflectin f yurself.
C. Cnsider, fr a mment, the reasn why yu dn’t like smene.
D. Thus yu can influence yur partner with yur wn actins.
E. S hw d yu wrk with smene yu dn’t like?
F. Yu can turn t yur partner’s leaders fr help.
G But the peple we dn’t like drive us crazy.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是要怎么和不喜欢的人共事。
16题详解】
空前说“In fact, yu dn’t have t like him, but yu’d be smart t wrk with him.(事实上，你不必喜欢他，而要聪明地和他工作)”，空后说“The typical advice yu may hear is t just d whatever business yu need t d with them and mve n.(你可能听到的典型建议是，做你需要和他们做的事情，然后继续前进。)”，说明空后在介绍方法，空格处应该说怎么和不喜欢的人一起工作，E选项“S hw d yu wrk with smene yu dn’t like?(那么，你该如何与你不喜欢的人共事呢？)”说明了要如何与不喜欢的人一起工作，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“The typical advice yu may hear is t just d whatever business yu need t d with them and mve n.(你可能听到的典型建议是，做你需要和他们做的事情，然后继续前进。)”，空后说“And the biggest prblem is that if yu dn’t like smene, chances are that they knw it, which will make them dislike yu.(最大的问题是，如果你不喜欢某人，他们很可能知道，这会让他们不喜欢你。)”，说明你不喜欢的人也会不喜欢你，空格处应该说明你不喜欢的人的影响，G选项“But the peple we dn’t like drive us crazy.(但我们不喜欢的人会把我们逼疯。)”说明了我们不喜欢的人会给我们带来什么影响，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后说“Maybe yu think they are greedy r selfish. Then ask yurself this questin: can yu yurself be greedy r selfish? Yu really dn’t like that part f yurself, right? Yu may nt like them because they remind yu f smething yu dn’t like abut yurself.(也许你认为他们贪婪或自私。然后问你自己这个问题：你自己会贪婪或自私吗？你真的不喜欢自己的那部分，对吧？你可能不喜欢他们，因为他们让你想起了自己不喜欢的地方。)”，这是在说你不喜欢那些人的原因，C选项“Cnsider, fr a mment, the reasn why yu dn’t like smene.(想一下，你不喜欢某人的原因。)”说明了要想一下你不喜欢某个人的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“Then wrking with peple wh yu dn’t like can becme much mre interesting, because getting t knw them, and accepting the parts f them yu dn’t like, is actually getting t knw yurself and accepting the parts f yurself yu dn’t like. It means yu use them t understand yurself better. What is it abut them that yu dn’t like?(然后和你不喜欢的人一起工作就会变得更有趣，因为了解他们，接受他们不喜欢的部分，实际上就是了解你自己，接受你不喜欢的部分。这意味着你用它们来更好地了解自己。你不喜欢他们的什么地方？)”，这说明你想到的答案也反映了自己，B选项“Then, cnsider hw yur answers might be a reflectin f yurself.(然后，考虑一下你的答案如何反映了你自己。)”说明你的答案如何反映了你自己，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Humans are very cmplex-we have bth gd and bad traits in urselves. That’s the key t sharing the suffering f thers.(人类是非常复杂的——我们既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。这是分担他人痛苦的关键。)”，说明人很复杂，知道这一点后你也许可以分担他人的痛苦，空格处应该说明这个事实对我们的影响，A选项“After yu knw it, yu will actually begin t like peple yu never liked befre.(在你知道了这一点之后，你就会开始喜欢你以前从未喜欢过的人。)”说明了知道空前说的这个事实后对我们的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish was wrried abut flying with her newbrn baby fr the first time. She and her husband needed t get frm Nebraska t Chicag n a ___21___. Hwever, they wuldn’t be able t chse their ___22___. Reddish wndered hw she wuld be able t ___23___ her baby withut influencing the ___24___ next t her.
But as they were ___25___ the plane, a wman intrduced herself. Reddish later learned her name was Karen Clemsn. Clemsn ___26___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___27___, and she was used t being arund babies. ___28___, she had n prblem having a beautiful brand new mther and baby sit next t her. Clemsn’s ___29___ made Reddish well up with emtin.
Reddish felt ____30____ by having Clemsn next t her during the flight. At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t feed her baby, Clemsn ffered t ____31____ a blanket, t give her sme ____32____. Reddish just kept shwing her ____33____.
“On ur flight hme, she ____34____ ur baby, s we culd take a nap (小睡).” Reddish recalled.
Reddish says she still thinks f Clemsn whenever she flies. “Every time I get n an air-plane, if I have a(n) ____35____ t pick my seat, I pick it because f her, next t a family with children,” Reddish says.
21. A. trainB. highwayC. flightD. subway
22. A. seatsB. careersC. rutesD. schedules
23. A. bathB. feedC. hideD. hug
24. A. friendB. passengerC. sldierD. nurse
25. A. bardingB. designingC. rentingD. pilting
26. A. arguedB. remindedC. dubtedD. explained
27. A. targetB. tripC. lifeD. family
28. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. HweverD. Gradually
29. A. kindnessB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. investment
30. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. cmfrted
31. A. hld upB. set upC. break upD. give up
32. A. reflectinB. accessC. privacyD. feedback
33. A. intentinB. gratitudeC. preferenceD. cmplaint
34. A. blamedB. curedC. heldD. taught
35. A. dreamB. dutyC. insightD. pprtunity
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫需要从内布拉斯加州乘飞机去芝加哥。A. train火车；B. highway高速；C. flight航班；D. subway地铁。根据上文“In 2013, Linda Reddish was wrried abut flying with her newbrn baby fr the first time.”可知，Linda Reddish带着孩子“乘飞机”去芝加哥。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不能选择自己的座位。A. seats座位；B. careers职业生涯；C. rutes路线；D. schedules计划表。根据下文中的““Every time I get n an air-plane, if I have a(n) ___15___ t pick my seat, I pick it because f her, next t a family with children,” Reddish says.”可知，此处指的是说他们不能自己选“座位”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客的情况下给孩子喂奶。A. bath沐浴；B. feed喂食；C. hide躲藏；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t feed her baby”可知，此处指的是给孩子“喂奶”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客的情况下给孩子喂奶。A. friend朋友；B. passenger乘客；C. sldier战士；D. nurse护士。根据语境并结合下文中的“next t her”可知，乘坐飞机时，挨着他们的应是“乘客”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们登机时，一位女士自我介绍了一下。A. barding登机；B. designing设计；C. renting出租；D. pilting领航。根据上文中的“In 2013, Linda Reddish was wrried abut flying with her newbrn baby fr the first time.”可知，此处指的是当他们“登机”时，遇到了一位善良的女士。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clemsn解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. argued争辩；B. reminded提醒；C. dubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据下文中的that引导的宾语从句“she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___ , and she was used t being arund babies.”可知，此处是“解释”自己的情况。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemsn解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. target目标；B. trip旅行；C. life生命；D. family家人。根据下文中的“and she was used t being arund babies”可知，这位护士习惯了与婴儿在一起，由此推断，此处指的是她“一生的职业都是儿科护士。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，有一位美丽的新妈妈和她的孩子坐在她身边，她没有任何问题。A. Instead代替；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空前“Clemsn ___6___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___, and she was used t being arund babies.”与空后“she had n prblem having a beautiful brand new mther and baby sit next t her.”的句意之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemsn的好意使Reddish激动不已。A. kindness善意、善良；B. curisity好奇；C. cnfidence信心； D. investment投资。根据上文中的“___8___, she had n prblem having a beautiful brand new mther and baby sit next t her.”可知，Clemsn不介意自己身边有个婴儿，说明她是个“善良，好心”的人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞行过程中，Clemsn在她身边，Reddish感到很安慰。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused迷惑的；D. cmfrted受到安慰的。根据下文中的“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t feed her baby, Clemsn ffered t ___11___ a blanket”可知，Reddish在给孩子喂奶的时候，Clemsn主动用毯子给她遮挡，这让Reddish很是感到“安慰”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemsn提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. hld up延误，举起；B. set up建立；C. break up分手；D. give up放弃。根据常识，为给别人遮挡，应是“举起”毯子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemsn提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. reflectin反思；B. access通道；C. privacy隐私；D. feedback反馈。根据语境和上文中的“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t feed her baby”可知，在飞机上给孩子喂奶，用毯子遮挡是为了给她提供一个“隐私空间”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish只是不停地表达她的感激之情。A. intentin意图；B. gratitude感激；C. preference偏爱；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据语境可知，在乘飞机时，身边的乘客非但不介意自己带着孩子，还不断地帮助自己，所以Reddish只能是不断表达“感激”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家的飞机上，她抱着我们的孩子，这样我们就可以小睡一会儿了。A. blamed责备；B. cured治愈；C. held抱着，拥有；D. taught教。根据下文中的“s we culd take a nap (小睡).”可知，Reddish带着婴儿还能小睡一会，由此可推断，Clemsn帮着她“抱着”孩子。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish说:“每次我坐飞机，如果我有机会选择我的座位，我都会因为她而选择，旁边是一个有孩子的家庭。”A. dream梦想；B. duty职责；C. insight洞察力；D. pprtunity机会。根据语境以及上文中的“Hwever, they wuldn’t be able t chse their ___2___.”可知，Reddish的经历让她感觉，如果自己有能够挑选座位的“机会”，她要选一个旁边有孩子的家庭，她会像Clemsn那样照顾孩子。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter sprts were already ppular in China a thusand years ag in the frm f Bingxi (冰嬉), r play n ice. Bingxi as _____36_____frm f perfrmance fr the curt began in the Sng Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the cllectin f the Palace Museum prtrays scenes f Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A clser lk at the painting will shw that there are many _____37_____ (similarity) between hw ancient Chinese peple enjyed games n ice and mdern day _____38_____ (cmpete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
In the painting, the emperr, _____39_____ (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters cmpete ______40______(fierce). Three types f ice skating were perfrmed, the first ne f _____41_____ is speed race, similar t mdern speed skating. Participants raced t the emperr’s ice bed frm 2 t 3 kilmeters away. _____42_____ reached the emperr first wn first prize. The secnd is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair wrk mves cmmn in mdern day figure skating can all be fund in the painting. The third is the sccer n ice. Participants in tw teams skated, kicked and tried t scre gals. If the “tl” fr scring gals _____43_____ (change) frm legs t sticks, it is highly cmparable t hckey.
T this day, the interest _____44_____ winter sprts in Chinese peple has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai f Beijing, peple are still enjying ______45______ (they) frms f Bingxi.
【答案】36. a 37. similarities
38. cmpetitive
39. seated 40. fiercely
41. which 42. Whever
43. is changed
44. in 45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的冰上运动。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冰嬉作为一种宫廷表演的形式始于宋代，在清代达到顶峰。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种宫廷表演的形式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“frm”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”，“a frm f…”意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，“similarity”意为“相似点，类似的地方”，为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句中“events”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cmpete”意为“竞争”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“cmpetitive”，意为“竞争的”，作定语。故填cmpetitive。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was watching”其句中无连词，故空格处应用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态，“seat”意为“座位”，名词词性，“seated”意为“就座的，坐下来的”，形容词词性。故填seated。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中“cmpete”为动词，应用副词修饰，“fierce”意为“激烈的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“fiercely”，意为“激烈地”，作状语。故填fiercely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：共进行了三种类型的滑冰，第一种是速度赛，与现代速度滑冰相似。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Three types f ice skating”，指物，在从句中作介词“f”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁先到达皇帝那里，就得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故应用“whever”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whever。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果得分的“工具”从腿变成了棍子，那么它与曲棍球具有很强的可比性。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，“tl”与“change”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“tl”与“is”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”，故空格处应填“is changed”。故填is changed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：时至今日，中国人对冬季运动的兴趣从未减弱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the interest in…”，意为“对……的兴趣”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年冬天，在北京的北海和什刹海，人们仍在享受他们的冰嬉形式。分析句子可知，句中“frms”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日（Wrld Oceans Day）为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性 2. 保护海洋的倡议
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 短文的题目已为你写好。
Our ceans, ur respnsibility
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our ceans, ur respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. It is a day t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting ceans which are vital t human beings.
Cvering abut 71% f the Earth’s surface, the ceans play a crucial rle in regulating the climate. In additin, the ceans prduce ver half f the wrld’s xygen and are hme t a large variety f sea life. Therefre, it is ur respnsibility t prtect them fr ur future generatins. As students, we can take part in it by ding small things, such as cllecting garbage n the shre r aviding puring waste water int the ceans. Besides, we can call n peple arund us t take actin. By wrking tgether, we can prtect and restre ur precius ceans.
Every little effrt cunts. As lng as we try ur best, we will make a difference t the ceans.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生以世界海洋日为主题，写一篇英语征文参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
重要的：vital→ crucial
因此：therefre→ thus
参加：take part in→ participate in
此外，而且：besides→ what’s mre
2句式拓展：
原句：In additin, the ceans prduce ver half f the wrld’s xygen and are hme t a large variety f sea life.
拓展句：In additin, the ceans which are hme t a large variety f sea life prduce ver half f the wrld’s xygen .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cvering abut 71% f the Earth’s surface, the ceans play a crucial rle in regulating the climate.(运用了现在分词Cvering作状语、动名词regulating作宾语)
【高分句型2】It is a day t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting ceans which are vital t human beings.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Canadian cuple Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier first nticed that their daughter Mia was having visual prblems she was just three years ld.
A few years after they first tk her t see a specialist, Mia was diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa (视网膜色素变性), a rare genetic disease that caused a lss r decline in visin ver time. There’s nthing they culd really d, because there was currently n cure r effective treatment t slw dwn the prgressin f retinitis pigmentsa.
Once they came t terms with the news, the cuple fcused their attentin n helping their child t build the skills that she’d need t lead her way thrugh life. When Mia’s specialist suggested that they shuld assist her with “visual memries”, Lemay realized that there was ne truly incredible way that they culd d just that fr her.
“I thught, ‘I’m nt ging t shw her an elephant in a bk. I’m ging t take her t see a real elephant,’” she explains. “And I’m ging t fill her visual memry with the best, mst beautiful images I can.”
She and her husband sn began making plans t spend a year traveling arund the glbe with their kid. They thught there were great things t d at hme, but there’s nthing better than traveling where they culd feast their eyes n the wnderful scenery.
After gathering up enugh savings, they sn began their family jurney with an in-depth itinerary (行程) that invlved traveling t lts f places all ver the wrld.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the parents finally annunced the news, Mia hesitated.
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As their family jurney went n, Mia became fascinated by these unfrgettable visual experiences.
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【答案】参考范文
When the parents finally annunced the news, Mia hesitated. “I am bund t lse my sight. It’s meaningless t start the jurney.” Mia murmured, with her head dwn. Observing Mia’s lw md, Lemay tk her int the arms, kissing her lightly n the cheek. Sftly and slwly, Lemay pictured the vast plains, the crystal clear lakes, and the snw-capped muntains that she had witnessed during her previus travels and said: “Hney, it’s nt what we see with ur wn eyes that lasts, but what we preserve in ur memry. We hpe t keep yu cmpany t beautiful places as many as pssible s as t clr the rest f yur life in yur mind.” Having inspired by what her mther said, Mia cheered herself up and set ut.
As their family jurney went n, Mia became fascinated by these unfrgettable visual experiences. Amng them, what impressed her mst was the scenic spts in nature. With her parents’ cmpany and encuragement, she visited thick and wild frests t see the real elephants as her parents had expected. On the plains, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they mved slwly. It was indeed the greatest shw in her mind. At that mment, Mia felt that she was s lucky t fill her visual memry with the beautiful images. N matter hw hard her life was ging t be, the trip wuld shine in her mind frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对加拿大夫妇发现自己的孩子Mia患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病——视网膜色素变性，由此该夫妇开始制定计划，用一年的时间来带着Mia环游世界，通过旅游去感受真实的世界，通过旅行点亮Mia脑海中的一盏灯。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当父母最初告知Mia这消息时，Mia是犹豫的。”可知，第一段可描写该对夫妇如何鼓励Mia勇敢地开启旅行，并启发她如何借助旅途经历去丰富她的视觉体验。
②由第二段首句内容“旅行开始后，Mia开始迷上了旅途的所见所闻。”可知，第二段可描写Mia在旅行中的所见所闻，并顺利得出人生在于累计体验美好事物等积极的感悟。
2. 续写线索：发现疾病——治疗疾病——鼓励世界旅游——难忘的视觉感受——人生感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记住：preserve... in ur memry/remember
②照亮：shine/light up
③察觉：bserve/perceive
情绪类.
①高兴的：cheer up/ inspire/ becme fascinated by/delighted
②沮丧的：lw md/depressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]Having inspired by what her mther said, Mia cheered herself up and set ut. (非谓语作原因状语)
[高分句型2]Amng them, what impressed her mst was the scenic spts in nature. (由what引导的主语从句)