高考英语 考点知识专讲专练（有答案）考点63 书面表达通知

这是一份高考英语 考点知识专讲专练（有答案）考点63 书面表达通知，共10页。

【写作思路】
口头通知
口头通知要注意以下几点：
(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Bys and girls 等。
(2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有：
May I have yur attentin, please?
Be quite. There is smething imprtant I have t tell yu.
Yu need t knw.
I have smething t tell yu.
(3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。
(4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
(5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有：
That’s all. Thank yu.
Any questins? Des everyne understand?
书面通知
书面通知具有以下特点：
(1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。
(2) 在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。
(3) 在左下角写上发出通知的日期。
【写作佳句】
口头通知套语
(1) 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有：
May I have yur attentin, please?
Attentin please, everyne. I have an annuncement t make.
Be quite. There is smething imprtant I have t tell yu.
I have smething (imprtant) t tell yu.
I’m glad t tell yu smething imprtant.
(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：
Everyne is asked t be there n time.
Be sure nt t be late.
please be present n time.
please take yur ntebks with yu and be sure n time.
Thse wh are interested in it are warmly welcme.
(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：
That’s all. Thank yu very much.
书面通知套语
常用的开头语有：
All teachers and students will be required t…(全体师生务必要……)
Ntice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
Our schl / The Student Unin will / is ging t hld…
A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
常用的结束语有：
Everybdy is expected t attend it.
Be sure t attend it n time.
Please / D be present n time.
【写作模板】
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.（称呼语及开场白）________________.
（正文部分，说明具体通知事项）
All the teachers and students are required t attend it. Please take yur ntebks and make ntes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussin in grups. Make sure yu’ll cme n time and dn’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________
Please cme and jin in it./ Everybdy is welcme t attend it./I hpe yu’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.（结束语）
(1)
（2018年新课标全国卷II）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；
(2)放映时间、地点；
(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【试题分析】
2018年高考英语书面表达体裁为通知，替学校的“英语天地”邀请学生看英文短片Grwing tgether。继2015年，2016年，2017年连续三年考查信件认识人写信之后，全国二卷考查了应用文中的另一典型体裁，内容为邀请电影相关的时间，地点的通知。学生对该题材和内容熟悉，对词汇的要求也相对基础。
纵观全国II卷英语书面表达，从题材上来讲，除了2014年考查了记叙文，十年中九年均考查了应用文，应用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上，熟练掌握英语应用文写作的几个相关专项，并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。
【写作点拨】
英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【满分范文】
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? Recently, an utstanding mvie will be shwn in ur campus. Welcme t jin us end enjy it! Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl; as a result, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, it will be in the library frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th . What’s mre, everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
Hpefully, yu wuld make it t ur activity. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.
The Student Unin
(2)
假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的"汉字听写大赛"，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括：
1.参赛日期：2017年3月15日；
2.复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；
3.奖品：中国四大名著套书；
4.联系人及电话：李华12345678910。
注意：词数100左右。
Ntice
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【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知，写作时时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。应用文写作是语言交际能力的一个重要部分，能够体现出考生综合语言运用能力以及逻辑思维能力。通知类书面表达要注意语言的得体性、交际性和准确性，最能考查考生的实际交际能力，是高考考查的重点之一。本篇书面表达根据题干和要点提示可分三段来写：
第一段：交代写作背景,引入话题,表明写作意图。
第二段：要点列举,包括时间、要求和奖品。
第三段：互相转告,有问题联系李华。
【写作素材】
1.为了让大家更好地了解……,我愿与大家分享它的一些细节。
T help yu have a better understanding f...,I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
2.一个令人兴奋的……活动将要举行了。
An exciting arund the crner.
3.按计划, …… 将在……举行。
As scheduled, ... will be held at...
4.确保……/注意……
Make sure that...
5.你最好提前准备……
Yu’d better advance.
6.希望你们参加……
Yu are expected t participate in...
7.希望对……感兴趣的人都来参加。
Thse wh are interested in ... are expected t cme.
8.请不要错过获奖机会。
Dn’t miss the chance f being the winner.
9.请互相转告。
Please infrm whmever yu meet.
【范文赏析】
Ntice
T help yu further understand Chinese culture, the lcal TV statin will rganize a Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
As scheduled, the cmpetitin is t be held n March 15, 2017. Yu are suppsed t get prepared befre the cmpetitin. Abve all, it’s recmmended that yu read the Fur Great Classical Nvels and fcus n the phrases in them. Whever wants t g, please sign yur name here as sn as pssible. Dn’t miss the chance f being the winner, and the appealing prize "a set f the Fur Great Classical Nvels" is waiting fr yu. Please infrm whmever yu meet. Fr any questin, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
【亮点点击】
▶正文部分分三段来写，第一段简述活动背景，引入参赛这一话题，段末用"I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it."使上下文衔接更加紧密。
▶第二段中过渡性词语As scheduled， Abve all等的使用，使文章条理清晰，结构严谨，过渡自然，行文流畅。
▶高级表达，如句句中的不定式短语作目的状语，句中that引导的宾语从句以及句中whever引导的让步状语从句的使用使文章句式丰富,提升了文章的得分档次。
▶范文中各种高级词汇和短语(文中加粗部分)的交替使用，也为文章增加了亮点和得分点。
Writing1（2019年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三一模）
假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办英语读写大赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知，内容包括：
(1)大赛时间及目的；
(2)参赛对象；
(3)比赛内容：读写任务（task-based writing）和主题写作；
(4)报名截止日期。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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Writing1
【范文】
Ntice
Aimed at prmting ur interest in reading and imprving ur writing skills, an English reading & writing cntest is t be held in ur schl next mnth.
The cntest cnsists f tw parts, task-based writing and theme writing, bth f which are gd ways t shw ur English ability. All the students in ur schl are welcme t take part in the cntest. Three winners will be chsen fr a 15-day summer camp in Lndn. If yu're interested, please cme t the Student Cuncil and sign up befre September 10.
There is n dubt that participants will benefit a lt frm the cntest. Dn't miss the valuable chance!
Writing 2（湖北省襄阳市第四中学2019-2020学年高三9月联考）
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦70年”为主题的庆祝建国70周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品内容和要求；
3. 作品提交时间和方式。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Writing 2
【范文】
Ntice
T celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f PRC and aruse students’ patritism and fster natinal pride, an exhibitin n China’s achievements, which is themed Chinese Dream Pursuing ver the last 70 Years, will be held in ur schl. Anyne wh is interested is welcme t cntribute their wrks t it.
The exhibitin welcmes submissins representing the great achievements China has made in the past 7 decades, including high-tech, great events, transprtatin, new vehicles f cmmunicatin, great changes in peple’s daily life and s frth. Every pht submitted shuld be accmpanied with a brief intrductin and what deserves attentin is that pht edited with Phtshp r any ther sftware will nt be accepted. Besides, every participant is expected t turn in three phts at mst t Xinhua@gmail.cm. Please bear in mind that the deadline fr entries is September 30th, 2019.
Such a great chance is it t shw yur talent fr phtgraphy and gain an insight int the brilliant success f China that all phtgraphy lvers can nt affrd t miss it. Lking frward l yur active participatin.
The students’ Unin
September 28th, 2019
Writing 3（广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次测试）
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay ut f danger and enjy a safe hliday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3. 培训课的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文】
Ntice
With the summer vacatin appraching, the English club plans t rganize a first aid training class, whse theme is “Stay ut f danger and enjy a safe hliday”.
As is scheduled, it will be given in the schl lecture hall frm 4:00p.m. t 5:00p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning f the class, a shrt film will be shwn, helping us students knw what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture n hw t avid such injuries. Then under his prfessinal guidance, we will learn hw t ffer first aid t thse wh get injured. By attending the class, nt nly will we master sme basic and practical first aid skills, but als we will raise ur awareness f safety and try t keep away frm danger.
The training class will definitely prve t be a useful experience. Thse wh are interested are welcme t it!
The Schl English Club
Writing 4（辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三第八次模拟）
假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：
1. 表演内容
2. 表演时间、地点
3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：英语戏剧表演English Drama Shw
Ntice
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【范文】
Ntice
In rder t enrich ur campus life and enhance ur English level, the Students Unin plans t hld English Drama Shw in the Science Hall at 3p.m. next Friday. The members f English Drama Club will perfrm the highlights f Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces f Shakespeare as well as the treasure f English literature. This is a chance t appreciate the classics and pay tribute t literary giants. All students are welcme t jin us. Please be punctual and yur advice r suggestins will be highly appreciated.
Let's explre the wrld f art and literature tgether! Lking frward t yur active participatin.