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    中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲10 动词的时态

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    这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲10 动词的时态,共15页。试卷主要包含了 D  考查动词的时态等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    A. prepared fr B. prepare fr
    C. am preparing fr D. was preparing fr
    10. D 考查动词的时态。句意为“——嗨,昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。——哦,那时我正在准备读书报告”。由时间last night可知答语用过去时,排除B和C;由at that time可知是过去的具体时刻,故用过去进行时,选D。
    (2019广西梧州)30. My uncle ________in England since ten years ag.
    A.lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
    30. D 考查时态。 句意:我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。since后跟一个具体的时间,要用现在完成时。
    (2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy ________ her friends the whle mrning, but they didn’t shw up.
    A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
    9.D考查动词时态辨析。句意:露西整个早上都在等她的朋友,但他们没有出现。根据下文didn’t shw up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态,故选D。
    (2019辽宁锦州) 2. —Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu?
    —In August, 2017. I ______ fr abut tw years.
    A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
    2. C 考查动词的时态。句意:——劳驾,你什么时候离开锦州的?——在2017年八月。我已经离开两年了。根据句中的时间状语fr tw years可知句子使用现在完成时态。排除B和D选项。动词leave时候短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要转换为be away。故选C。
    (2019 辽宁辽阳) 13.—Did yu ntice a man passing by?
    — N, I ______ n the phne.
    A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
    13. C考查动词时态。句意:——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗?——没有,我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。
    (2019辽宁铁岭)8. Rainy days make me relaxed. I lve drinking tea while it _______
    A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
    8. B 考查动词时态辨析。while接延续性动词,一般用进行时,根据题干I lve drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。句意;下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。故选B。
    (2019云南曲靖) 31. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
    A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been
    31. D 考查时态。句意:自从我上次在英国见到玛丽,五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段+since从句,意为“自从……已经多长时间了”,故选D。
    (2019吉林)30.It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine ______ an imprtant exam.
    A. have B .had C. are having
    30.C考查动词时态(现在进行时态的用法) 。句意:现在是上午九点钟,九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。通过时间状语nw判断时态是现在进行时,结构为“be+ ding”。故选C。
    (2019江苏南通)9. —Is everyne here, Jnathan?
    —N, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ fr tw days.
    A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
    9. B 考查动词的时态 句意:——乔纳森,大家都到了吗?——没有。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语fr tw days可知用现在完成时;fall ill是暂时性动作,不与表示一段的时间状语连用。
    (2019 江苏镇江) 5.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
    —Oh, what a pity! I ______ any f them yet.
    A.desn’t watch B. didn’t watch C. wn’t watch D. haven’t watched
    5.D 考查动词的时态。句意:——这几天,连续剧《破冰行动》搬上了荧屏。——哦,真遗憾!我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。答语中副词“yet”,意为“还”,为现在完成时标志性时间状语。故选D。
    (2019山东日照) 9. —Didn’t yu hear Dad call yu?
    —N, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
    A. am talkingB. wuld talkC. have talkedD. was talking
    9. D考查动词时态辨析。句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗?——对,我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。根据问句及答语中N, I didn’t.可知暗指“爸爸叫我时”我正在打电话,故用过去进行时。
    (2019 江苏镇江) 13.—Oh! What’s wrng with yur finger?
    —I hurt it while I ______ a mdel plane.
    A.made B. was making C. am making D. make
    13.B 考查动词的时态。句意:——哦!你的手指怎么了?——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤的。while连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去进行时(was/ were+V-ing)。根据上下文可知:手指应该是过去受伤的,故做飞机模型应该用过去进行时。故选B。
    (2019内蒙古包头)30. —What are yu ding n Saturday mrning?
    —Well, it’s ging t be sunny, s I ______ a picnic with my friend.
    A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
    30. D 考查动词时态。have标志一般现在时;had标志一般过去时;have had标志现在完成时;am having标志一般将来时(用现在进行时表达将来的结构) 。第一句句意为:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用一般现在时回应。故选D。
    (2019辽宁盘锦)5. —I saw yur light still n at 11 ’clck last night.
    — Oh, I _______ an interesting talk shw at that time.
    A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
    5. D考查动词时态。句意:——昨晚11点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。——哦,那时我正观看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。结合上文的“at 11 ’clck last night”和答语中“at that time” 可知询问的是过去某个时间所做的事情,故需用过去进行时,故选D。
    (2019黑龙江绥化)16. If yu take a vacatin this summer, s ________I.
    A. will B. d C. am
    16. A 考查倒装句中的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句应用一般将来时态,故选A。
    (2019云南) 27. I _____Game f Thrnes(权利的游戏) with my friends last mnth. It’s amazing.
    A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.
    27. B 考查动词时态。句意:上个月我和朋友一起看了《权利的游戏》,太神奇了。由句中的last mnth可知,此处需用过去时态。故选B。
    (2019 辽宁本溪)12. —I went t yur hme yesterday mrning, but yu weren’t in.
    —Well, I ______alng the river at that time.
    A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
    12.B考查动词时态。句意:———我昨天早上去你家,但是你不在。——我那个时候正沿河散步。walked过去时态;was walking过去进行时态;am walking现在进行时态;have walked现在完成时态。从语境知,本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情,排除C,D;at that time提示应用过去进行时态。故选B。
    (2019贵州贵阳) 34.Vlunteering _____ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
    A. make B. makes C. was making
    34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知,这是现在存在的客观情况,应用一般现在时;动名词vlunteering应看作第三人称单数,故选B。
    (2019贵州贵阳) 41. Tday, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ ne f China’s natinal treasures.
    A. becmes B. became C. has becme
    41. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:今天,所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。它已成为中国的国宝之一。动作发生在过去,但强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时,故选C。
    (2019云南昆明) 23. —Where did yu g last winter vacatin?
    —I _____ t Lndn with my family.
    A. g B. have gne C. went D. was ging
    23. C 考查动词时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间last winter vacatin可知,答语应用一般过去时,谓语动词g变为过去式went。故选C。
    (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar fr ne and a half years.
    A. has been tB. has been inC. has gne t
    7. B 考查现在完成时。句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。has been t去过;has been in待在;has gne t去过。选B。
    (2019 广西贵港) 41.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.
    —I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
    A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been
    41. A考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:——如果交通车辆很拥挤的话,琳达将不会在一个小时内赶上火车的。——我知道。我将给她打电话,让她立刻动身去车站。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
    (2019广西贺州)35. —What a new lk ur city has!
    —Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.
    A. take placeB. tk placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place
    35. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀!——是的。自从2008年以来,巨大的变化就已经发生了。根据时间介词since可知用现在完成时。故选C。
    (2019广西玉林) 32. —Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
    —Oh, it’s nt new. I it fr three years.
    A. buy B. have had C. bught D. have bught
    32. B 考查动词时态。句意:——Jenny,你的新播放机看起来真不错。——哦,不是新的。我已经买三年了。从语境可知用现在完成时,同时,buy为瞬间动词,不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中,而需要用have。故选B。
    (2019海南) 33. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.
    A. readsB. has readC. was reading
    33. C考查动词时态辨析。句意:当大卫在读报纸的时候,很快入睡了,。由本句中的关键词while以及主句中的谓语动词fell可知,句子要用过去进行时态。故选C。
    (2019黑龙江大庆)14.—My car ______ yesterday. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
    —I’m srry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tmrrw mrning.
    A. breaks dwn; flying at B. has brken dwn; flying at
    C. brke dwn; flying t D. had brken dwn; flying t
    14. C 考查动词时态。句意:——我的小汽车坏了,请问明天你能捎我一程吗?——真抱歉,我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。由上句中的时间状语yesterday可知,上句应用一般过去时态,可排除A、B、D项。fly t后跟地点,表示“飞往某地;乘飞机去某地”。故选C项。
    (2019黑龙江绥化)3. Uncle Wang ften ________t wrk by subway.
    A. ging B. g C. ges
    3. C考查动词时态。根据句中表频率的副词ften,可知为一般现在时,主语为可数名词单数Uncle Wang,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
    (2019黑龙江绥化)12. They ________n the sfa when the telephne ________.
    A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
    12. B考查过去进行时。句意:当电话铃响时,他们正坐在沙发上。when引导时间状语从句,从句过去的动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,要用过去进行时,故选B。
    (2019甘肃天水)36.Natinal Day celebratins fr China’s seventieth birthday _____ in abut three mnths.
    A.will be held B.will hld C.is held D.was held
    36.A考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:大约三个月后将举行中国70岁生日的国庆庆典。由时间状语in abut three mnths可知要用一般将来时,国庆庆典被举行,要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
    (2019甘肃天水)42.—Were yu at hme at 9 ’clck last night?
    —Yes, I ______ a shwer at that time.
    A.tk B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking
    42.B考查过去进行时。句意:——昨晚9点你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。由时间状语9 ’clck last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。
    (2019 湖南株洲)25. The wrld is changing with every secnd; and China, t, ______with every
    secnd.
    A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
    25. A考查动词的时态的用法。句意:世界每时每刻都在发生变化,中国在是每时每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every secnd”可知正在变化用现在进行时,故选A。
    (2019四川眉山) 30. —Linda has t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
    —Dn’t wrry. She will call yu as sn as she there.
    A. been; will get B. been; getsC. gne; will get D. gne; gets
    30.D 考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?” 推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gne;由答语“she will cal yu…。”可知主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时, 第二个空应用gets。故选D。
    (2019四川眉山) 31.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
    —In Octber. I it fr tw mnths.
    A. had B. bught C. have had D. have bught
    31.C考查现在完成时辨析。句意:我十月份买的手表,已经两个月啦。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。
    (2019江苏宿迁)11. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
    A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken
    11. C 考查动词时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选C。
    (2019山东菏泽)24. —This is a really ld bike.
    —Yes, I ______ it fr seven years.
    A. have had B. have bught C. bught
    24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。句意:——这是一辆真正旧的自行车。——是的,我已经买了七年了。由句后fr seven years知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。
    (2019 四川达州) 31.—Alex, Why didn’t yu answer my call at nine last night?
    —Srry, I ____ my mbile phne at hme. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.
    A. frgt; played B. frgt; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing
    31. D 考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意:——Alex,昨晚九点的时候为啥不接我电话?——对不起,我电话落家了,我和朋友们在公园打篮球了。frget 不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时,故选D。
    (2019四川达州) 32.—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it _____tmrrw? If it _____tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
    —It’s reprted that it will be sunny, let’s g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
    A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain
    32. C 考查动词时态。句意:——Jeff你能告诉我明天有雨没?如果有雨我就呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗,我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tmrrw可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。
    (2019四川遂宁)27. 一Where is yur uncle?
    一He ________ America and he _________ New Yrk fr tw weeks.
    A. has been t; has been in B. has gne t; will stay in
    C. has been in; has been t D. has stayed in; has gne t
    27. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你叔叔去哪了?——他去美国了,他将会在纽约呆两周。has been t曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gne t去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“fr tw weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
    (2019四川宜宾)23. —Accrding t the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.
    —Dn’t wrry. We can make it.
    A. leavesB. is leavingC. is ging t leave
    23. A 考查时态。句意:——根据时刻表,火车8:27开。——别担心,我们能赶上。考查时态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选A。
    (2019湖南怀化)27. —May I speak t Mrs. Smith?
    —Srry,she the clthes.
    A. is washing B. washes C. wash
    27. A 考查现在进行时态。句意:——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗?——对不起,她在洗衣服。根据答语中的srry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时,故选A。
    (2019江苏苏州)8. Amn ________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
    A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
    8. C 考查动词的时态。will sail是一般将来时的构成;is sailing是现在进行时的构成;was sailing是过去进行时的构成;has sailed是现在完成时的构成。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was /were +ding … when +一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。

    (2019安徽)34. — It’s ten years since we came here.
    — Hw time flies! We ______ in China fr s lng.
    A. wrkB. wrkedC. will wrkD. have wrked
    34. D 考查动词时态。句意:——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——日月如梭!,我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D。
    (2019重庆B卷)26. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees utside ur htel.
    A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
    26. B 考查现在进行时。句意:听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。当句中含有lk, listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。
    (2019江苏南京)2. — Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
    — A cuple f days. I _________ it last week.
    A. bughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bught
    2. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pr多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据答句时间状语last week提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
    (2019江西) 30. — Hurry up!
    — One mment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready t g.
    A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
    30. B 考查动词时态。句意:—快点!—等会儿,我在看电子邮件,然后我就准备走 。根据前后句判断read 是正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C过去进行时,D现在完成时。故选B。
    (2019江西) 33. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
    — Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
    A. will intrduce B. Intrduced C. have intrducedD. had intrduced
    33. A 考查动词时态。句意:—— 我以前从没见过泰勒先生。—— 不要担心,我在开会前把他介绍给你 。会议还没有开,用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
    (2019山东滨州)30. —I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
    —Oh, I _______ my pet dg in my yard.
    A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
    30. B 考查动词的时态。句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?——噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选B。
    (2019四川成都)36. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.
    A. take B. are taking C. will take
    36. B考查动词时态。由句首的“请保持安静”可知指的是当前的情景,故后面句子应用现在正在进行时,故选B。
    (2018四川德阳) 24. Lk! The students _________ clean up the city park.
    A. help B. is helping C. were helpingD. are helping
    24. D 考查动词的时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Lk!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。
    (2018四川德阳)27. My gd friend ________ this car fr mre than ten years.
    A. has hadB. has bughtC. have hadD. buys
    27. A考查动词的时态。句意:我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。根据时间状语fr mre than ten years,可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
    (2019四川乐山) 30. —I went t see yu yesterday evening. But yu weren’t in. Where were yu then?
    —I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
    A. was havingB. am havingC. have had
    30. A 考查过去进行时。根据yesterday evening可知,答语描述的是昨天晚上我正和我父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were +动词的-ing形式,故选A。
    (2019天津)28. —What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
    —I ______vlunteer wrk in the museum.
    A was ding B. did C. have dne D. am ging t d
    28. D 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
    (2019天津)31. While the lights ______ t red, a car suddenly appeared arund the crner.
    A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
    31. C 考查过去进行时。句意:红灯正亮着时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
    (2019浙江温州) 8. —Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ________t the gym t pick yu up.
    —Thank yu, Mum.
    A. drive B. drve C. have driven D. are driving
    8. D考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
    (2019重庆A卷) 26. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift frm their teachers.
    A. receivesB. receivedC. will receive D. has received
    26. C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为will+原形动词,故选C。
    (2019山东临沂)19. — I’m getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
    — Of curse! There _________ a restaurant arund the crner.
    A. will be B. was C. is
    19. C考查there be句型。句意:—我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好食物吗?
    —当然有!拐角处有一家餐馆。 根据上文语境可知用一般现在时,而there be结构中,be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致,本句主语为a restaurant,为单数,故选C。
    (2019山东临沂)27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed f 32 cm every 10 years.
    A. rse B. have risen C. rise
    27. B 考查动词时态。句意:融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。
    (2019 四川乐山) 28. —Yu’d better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it ________in the afternn.
    —Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
    A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining
    28. A 考查一般将来时。根据I will put ne in my bag的可知,上句描述的是将来发生的动作,与天气预报的时态一致,应用一般将来时,其基本结构为will+原形动词。故选A。
    (2019四川南充) 25. —Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
    —As sn as the rain .
    A. is stppingB. stppedC. will stpD. stps
    25. D 考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。 as sn as一……就…… 引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
    (2019 北京) 7. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
    A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
    7. A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。
    (2019 北京) 8. —Tm, What’s yur dad ding?
    —He ______ my bike.
    A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
    8. D 考查动词时态。问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么,是现在进行时,答语也要用现在进行时,表示“正在修理自行车”。现在进行的构成是“be ding...”,故选D。
    (2019 北京) 9. Our schl life____ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw.
    A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
    9. D 考查动词时态。句意为“我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大变化,现在我们有更多的活动”。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
    (2019 北京) 10. If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
    A. will bk B. bked C. have bked D. was bking
    10. A 考查动词时态。句意为“如果你想参观故宫,我明天为你买票”。由时间状语tmrrw可知,句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
    (2019河南)26.—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
    —Srry, I ______. Culd yu say it again?
    A. wasn’t listeningB. dn’t listen
    C. am nt listeningD. wn’t listen
    26. A 考查动词时态。wasn’t listening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成;dn’t listen为一般现在时的否定形式的构成;am nt listening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成;wn’t listen为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim,请你回答这个问题好吗?”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听见,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作,要用过去进行时,故选A。
    (2019湖北黄石) 28. In February Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ______ mateX, a fldable (可折叠的) 5G mbile phne.
    A .is intrducing B. intrducedC. intrducesD. was intrduced
    B考查动词一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。
    (2019广西河池)35. We wnder if ur parents will cme t ur graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad
    A. cme B. cmes C. are cming D. will cme
    35. A 考查if条件状语从句用法。句意:我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了,我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句,主句表示一般将来时,从句只用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语一般现在时用cme。故选A。
    (2019 湖南湘潭) 24. My English teacher tk a pht f me while I _____ at the sprts meeting.
    A. run B. was running C. ran
    24. C考查动词时态。句意:我在运动会跑步时,我的英语老师给我照了一张照片。这是while引导的时间状语从句,表示正在发生的事情,从句用进行时,故选B。
    (2019湖南湘潭)27. —Have yu ever ______ the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
    —Yes, I went there last year.
    A. gne t B. been t C. been in
    27. B考查谓语动词。句意:—— 你曾经去过西安兵马俑吗? ——是的,我去年去的。问句询问做过的事情,gne t表示去了,但是没有表示已经到达;been t表示去过,been in表示在,故选B。
    (2019 湖南湘潭) 29. —Alex, wuld yu mind _____ dwn the music? It’s t nisy.
    —Srry, dad, I’ll d it right away.
    A. turn B. turning C. t turn
    29. B考查动词时态。句意:——亚历克斯,你介意把音乐调小一点吗?太吵了。——对不起,爸爸,我马上调小。介意做某事为“mind ding sth.”,故选B。
    (2019广西百色) 29. —Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn’t he?
    —Yes. And he ________ in tw weeks.
    A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
    29 A 考查动词的时态。句意:——你爸爸去深圳出差了,对吗?——是的。两周后他会回来。根据答语中的时间状语in tw weeks(两周后),可知句子使用一般将来时态。故选A。
    (2019广西桂林)35. He hasn’t cmmunicated much with his parents since he ______ a mbile phne last year.
    A. gt B. get C. gets
    35. A 考查动词时态。句意为:自从他去年得到一部手机以来,他就不与父母过多地交流了。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A项。
    (2019广西北部湾)37. — I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
    —Srry, I ________with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
    A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
    37.B 考查动词时态。句意:——我昨天早上9点钟去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday mrning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A项是现在进行时,时态与上文不符;C选项与主语不符;D是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选B。
    (2019 广西柳州)31. I _________ t schl n ft every day.
    A. g B. went C. has gne
    31. A考查动词时态 从 every day 看,这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故答案选A。
    (2019贵州毕节)28.—Hw many letters ______ yu ______ t yur mther?
    —109 in all, since 2016.
    A. has; written B. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing
    28. B 考查动词时态的辨析。句意:——你给你母亲写过多少封信?——自2016年以来一共109封。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语,因此,问句用现在完成时,故选B。
    (2019福建) 32. —Lk! My mther _________ a new dress fr me.
    —Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
    A. is making B. has madeC. will make
    32. B 考查时态。句意:——看,妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。——哦,你穿上它真好看。语境中,连衣裙已经制作完了,故用现在完成时。故选B。
    (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)28. —Hw many letters yu t yur mther?
    —109 in all, since 2016.
    A. has, written B. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing
    28.B考查动词时态。根据答语中的since 2016“自从2016年起”可知问句用现在完成时态,且主语yu为第二人称,故用have。故选B。
    (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)31. Tm wn’t g t bed until his father back frm wrk.
    A. will cmeB. cameC. cmesD. cme
    31.C考查动词时态辨析。句意:直到他父亲工作回来,Tm才去去睡觉。nt…until…表示“直到……才……”,当主句为一般将来时态时,从句通常用一般现在时。故选C。
    (2019黑龙江哈尔滨)11. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier t travel arund the city.
    A. finish B. finished C. will finish
    11. A考查动词时态。句意:我们完成修建地铁3号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句,时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
    (2019黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—Hi, Tm! ______ yu ever ______ the Birds Nest?
    —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
    A. Have, been t B. Have, gne t C. Did, g t
    14. A考查现在完成时。句意:——你好,汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——对,我去过。它太雄伟了。have been t“已经去过”,表示人已经回来;have gne t“去某地了”,人在路上或者已经到达,结合问句可知人已经回来。故选A。
    (2019青海)40. If yu are friendly t thers, yu _____ make mre friends.
    A. wuldB. culd C. will
    40. C 考查动词的时态。句意:如果你对别人友好,你就会交更多的朋友。连词if,表示“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时,故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
    (2019 贵州安顺)31.—Nancy _______us a reprt as sn as she ________tmrrw.
    —Hw great! I will be there.
    A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
    C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
    31.C考查时间状语从句的时态。句意:“南希明天一到就将给我们做一个报告。”“多好啊!我将去那儿。”。as sn as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”。故选择C项。
    (2019内蒙古呼和浩特)12. The shp in Wanda Square ______ fr six years, but I ______ there s far.
    A. has pened; haven’t gneB. has been pen; haven’t been
    C. has been pen; haven’t gneD. has been pened; haven’t been
    12. B 考查现在完成时态。句意:万达商场的那家商店已经开始营业六年了,但是到目前为止我从未去过。根据前半句中的动词pen是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be pen来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故使用have been t。故选B。
    (2019湖北黄冈)30. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her fr days.
    —She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
    A. has gne t B. has been t C. have gne t D. have been t
    30. A 考查现在完成时。句意:——Catherine在那里?我很多天没见到他了。——她去武汉了。下周将会回来。have gne t 去了;have been t去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”,主语是she,用单数has。选A。
    (2019 湖北随州) 32.—Yur new bike is s nice! When did yu buy it?
    —In July. I ______ it fr tw weeks.
    A. had B.have hadC. have bught D .bught
    32.B 考查动词的时态。句意:“你的新自行车如此好看!你是什么时间买的它?”“在七月。我买它已经有两周了”。表示“动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”,要用现在完成时。fr tw weeks是一段时间,常和延续性动词连用。buy是终止性动词,不能和一段时间连用。have 在这儿意为“拥有”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
    (2019湖北武汉)29. She’s brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she _______ chickens.
    A. keepsB. will keepC. has kept D. kept
    29. A 考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给我带了一些鸡蛋”可知,下文是“据你所知,她养了一些鸡” 。She 做主语,本题应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
    (2019湖北武汉)30. I ate sme fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
    A. have enjyedB. enjyedC. enjyD. had enjyed.
    30. A 考查现在完成时。“since I was a child”自从我是一个孩子的时候,与现在完成时连用,故选A。
    (2019湖北武汉) 31. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
    A. has metB. had metC. metD. wuld meet
    31. C 考查一般过去时和过去进行时比较。句意:当他在巴黎游览的时候,他遇见了他的英语老师。表示一个动作在发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,故选C。
    (2019湖北武汉)35. —Try this sup-yu _______ like it.
    — Ww! This is delicius.
    A. mustB. willC. shallD. can
    35. B 考查一般将来时。句意:——尝尝这个汤吧,你将会喜欢它的。——哇,这个汤好喝极了。根据上下文,该句要用动词的一般将来时,故选B。
    (2019湖北武汉)36. —Have yu _______ chemistry fr the cming exam?
    — Yes. I’m quite ready fr it.
    A. repeatedB. cpied C. markedD. reviewed
    36. D 考查现在完成时。句意:——你已经为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。根据上文现在完成时的一般疑问句,四个选项都是过去分词,所以要从动词的含义上判断。A 重复;B抄袭;C做标记;D复习。故选D。
    2019·湖南邵阳)26.—Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday.
    —Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap stre with my mm.
    A.buy B. will buy C.bught
    26.C 考查一般过去时。句意:——杰克,今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。买衬衣是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故选C。
    (2019 江苏淮安) 7.—What is yur mther ding, Linda?
    —She ________ dinner in the kitchen nw.
    A. is ckingB. was ckingC. ckD. cking
    7. A 考查动词的时态。句意:——琳达,你母亲在干什么?——她现在正在厨房里做饭呢。根据问句是现在进行时,可知答句也应用现在进行时,符合句末的nw的用法。故选A。
    (2019江苏淮安) 14.—Where are the teachers nw?
    —In the meeting rm. They ________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
    A. have begunB. have been nC. have hadD. have been held
    14. C 考查动词的时态。句意:——老师们现在在哪?——在会议里,他们已经开会十分钟了。短语fr 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除A、D;be n上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语为人,故选C。
    (2019四川广元) 10. —What did yu d the day befre yesterday?
    —I __________ fr an English test.
    A. studyB. studiedC. studying
    10. B 考查动词时态。句意:——前天你干什么了?——我复习准备英语测验了。根据时间状语“the day befre yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故选B。
    (2019四川广元) 14.—Hw lng have yu __________ yur cap? It lks cl.
    —Abut tw weeks.
    A. brrwed B. bught C. had
    14. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。——(我买了) 大约两周了。brrw是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作时需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续时用have;have是延续性动词,可表示“有;拥有”。根据答语中时间Abut tw weeks可知应选C。
    (2019四川广元) 18. If yu study hard, yu ________ int a gd senir high schl.
    A. gt B. will get C. get
    18. B 考查动词时态。句意:如果你勤奋学习,你就能进入一所好的高中。if表示“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。
    (2019甘肃兰州)31. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in ur city.
    A. is B. was C. are D. will be
    31. D 考查there be句型的一般将来时。in the future在将来,时态要用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时是:there + will + be,故答案选D。
    (2019 广东)41. My father ______ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut pandas.
    A. was wrking B. is wrking C. has wrkedD. will wrk
    41. C 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从fr 10 years知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
    (2019河北)30. It _______. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
    A. rains B. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining
    30. B考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with yu”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。
    (2019河北)33. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
    A. tellsB. will tellC. tldD. is telling
    33. C考查一般过去时。句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。tells一般现在时;will tell一般将来时;tld一般过去时;is telling现在进行时。联系下一句可知,曾经告诉过我,应用一般过去时,故选C。
    (2019河北)34. Srry, I didn’t see yu, because I _______ a picture.
    A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
    34. C考查过去进行时。draw一般现在时;drew一般过去时;was drawing过去进行时;have drawn现在完成时。联系句意“抱歉,我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”,应用过去进行时,故选C。
    (2019 湖北鄂州) 23.—Mary, I remember yu ________ several years ag.
    —Yes, I ________ fr 3 years.
    A. married, have married B. married, married
    C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
    23.C考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ag”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句话中“fr 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。
    (2019 湖北鄂州) 33.—Sn, yu have never been abrad, I’m wrried abut yu.
    —Dn’t wrry, mm. As sn as I _________ , I ________ yu.
    A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will call
    C. arrive, will callD. arrive, call
    33. C考查动词的时态。句意:——儿子,你从来没到国外去过,我真为你担心。——别担心,妈妈。我一到(国外) 就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时,而as sn as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选C。
    (2019湖北咸宁)36. — Let’s g climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
    —Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
    A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain
    C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain
    36. B 考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意:—— 如果这个星期六天气好,我们就去爬山。—— 好主意。但没人知道星期六是否会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”,用一般将来时。故选B。
    (2019 湖北襄阳) 38. —Why wn’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
    — Because they _______ Lngzhng fr a study trip.
    A. have gne t B. have been t C. had gne t D. had been t
    38. A考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。have gne t去了;have been t去过;had gne t去了;had been t去过。联系上句“为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢?”推知下句意为“因为他们去隆中研学了。”根据语境推知该句是现在完成时,而且是去了某地,而非去过某地。故选A。
    (2019 湖北宜昌) 30.—What great prgress Huawei __________ in recent years!
    —N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld.
    A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
    30. B考查动词时态。句意:——最近这些年,华为做了这么大的进步!——难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知,时态应用现在完成时,故选B。
    (2019湖南郴州)28. — Where is Mr. Green?
    — He________ the bkshp. Yu have t wait fr him.
    A. was ging t B. has gne t C. has been t
    28.B 考查时态辨析。句意:——格林先生在哪里?——他去了书店。你得等他。was ging t 打算去(指过去时) ;has gne t去……(要么去某地的途中;要么已到达某地);has been t去过某地,现已回到原地。由答句中“Yu have t wait fr him”可知,Mr Green不在此对话现场,他有可能在去书店的途中,也有可能已到达书店。故选B。
    (2019湖南湘西)29.— Linda, yu weren’t at hme at five ’ clck yesterday afternn.
    —I _______ sccer with my classmates when yu called me.
    A. play B. was playing C. was play
    29. B 考查动词时态。句意:——琳达,你昨天下午五点不在家。——你给我打电话时,我正和同学踢足球。根据句中when yu called me,可知此处要用过去进行时,故选B。
    (2019湖南湘西)34. —We will g fr a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
    —Sunds great.
    A. wn’t rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
    34. B 考查动词时态。句意:——如果这个星期天天气晴朗,我们将去吃野餐。——听起来不错。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,故选B。
    (2019湖南湘西)38.—______ yu ever ______ Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
    —Nt yet.
    A. Did; visit B. Are; visit C. Have; visited
    38. C 考查现在完成时。句意:——你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗?——还没有。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+过去分词,故选C。
    (2019湖南益阳) 23. Susan and her sister _________ sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
    A.take B. tkC. will take
    23. C 考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片,时间是the day after tmrrw,后天,时态应该用一般将来时,故选C。
    (2019湖南长沙)24.-I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
    -She ______ fr tmrrw’s Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.
    preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing
    24. C考查动词的时态。句意:——我找不到莎拉。她在哪?——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时,故选C。
    (2019湖南长沙)26.I ______ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final
    decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
    A.am livingB.livedC.have lived
    26. B考查动词的时态。句意:我在国外呆了几年,但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。根据句意表示现在已经回国,出国发生在过去用过去时,故选B。
    (2019江苏泰州)9.— Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
    —Of curse. Actually, I _______ there fr six years but nw I live in Taizhu.
    A. wrkedB. was wrking C. wuld wrk D. have wrked
    9.A考查时态辨析。根据答句中but nw I live in Taizhu可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,则用一般过去时。故选A。
    (2019江苏无锡)3. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
    — That’s Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
    A. will attendB. wuld attend C. has attended D. had attended
    3. B 考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态,提示宾语从句中用过去时,排除A、C;下文“但他从没楼面”,提示用过去将来时态,符合句意“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。
    (2019 江苏盐城)3. Each f us _______ a life gal, which will guide us t a bright future.
    A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had
    3. A 考查动词辨析。句意:我们每个人都有一个人生目标,它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语Each f us是单数,谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。
    (2019江苏扬州)5. — My feelings fr yu have nt changed.
    — But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu _______.
    A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
    5. B 考查时态辨析。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了。”可知,后句表述“你不像你以前那样”,用一般过去时。故选B。
    (2019四川内江)27. Tm said he _______ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
    A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
    27. B 考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时,故选B。

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