中考英语真题分类汇编 3. 用所给词适当形式填空
展开—We shuld sit in the _______(five)rw.
47.(2019·江苏南京) TikTk, which is ________(sudden) everywhere n the Internet, is making its way int ur lives.
48. (2019·江苏南京)We might n lnger _____ (need)paper mney ne day because f WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
49. (2019·江苏南京)There ______(be) many things t enjy abut traveling,includingthenatural beautyand delicius fd.
50. (2019·江苏南京) It is reprtedthat thusands f running friends frm 25 ________(cuntry) tk part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathn
46. fifth/5th47. suddenly48. need 49. are 50. cuntries
【解析】
46. fifth/5th句意:“我们的座位在哪里,亨利?”“我们应该坐在第五排。”序数词fifth/5th修饰名词单数rw。
47. suddenly句意:短视频应用TikTk,突然间在互联网上随处可见,正在进入我们的生活。
48. need句意:由于微信钱包和支付宝,我们可能不再需要纸币。
49. are句意:旅游有很多乐趣,包括自然美景和美味佳肴。
50. cuntries句意:据报道,来自25个国家的数千名跑步朋友参加了2019年南京江宁马拉松。
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
61. (2019山东临沂) I felt _____________ lying in the sun n the beach. (relax)
61. relaxed 句意:躺在沙滩上晒太阳,我感到很放松。连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,主语为人,故填relaxed。
62. (2019山东临沂) The little by said, "I am ld enugh t take gd care f ____________"(my)
62. myself 句意:小男孩说:“我已经长大了,可以好好地照顾自己了。”take care f neself意为“照顾自己”。
63. (2019山东临沂) Our team lst the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
63. badly 句意:我们队输了比赛,因为我们打得很差。修饰行为动词play需用副词。
64. (2019山东临沂) In America, 95% f pet wners think f their animals as family _____________.(member)
64. members句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。根据句意和their animals可知用名词复数形式。
65. A team f climbers frm Peking University reached the tp f the wrld's ______________
muntain, Qmlangma, n May 15, 2018. (high)
65. highest 句意:2018年5月15日,北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 根据句意并结合常识可知,用形容词最高级。
66. (2019山东临沂) Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t _________a medicine fr AIDS (艾滋病). (cver)
66.discver 句意:世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的药物。cver意为“覆盖”,discver意为“发现;寻找”。
67. (2019山东临沂) Have yu ever cut yur finger n the edge (边缘) f a bk page? The small cut n yur finger is s _____________. (pain)
67. painful 句意:你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗? 你手指上的小伤口很疼。be动词后跟形容词作表语,并结合句意可知填painful。
68. (2019山东临沂) There are abut 6,000' languages that are spken arund the wrld, but 43% f them are dying ut. If n _________is taken, sme f these languages will disappear. (act)
68. actin句意:世界上大约有6000种语言在使用,但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行动,这些语言中的一些将会消失。take actin意为“采取行动”。
B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2019江苏宿迁)56. -__________(nt make) a mess n the balcny, Betty.
-Srry, I wn’t.
56. Dn’t make 考查否定句。句意“贝蒂,不要把阳台弄得一团糟”,否定祈使句以Dn't+动词原形。故答案:Dn't make。
(2019江苏宿迁)57. It is reprted that the number f wrking ____________(wife) is becming larger and larger.
57. wives 考查名词的复数。句意“据报道工作妻子的数目正变得越来越多”,wife的复数wives。故答案:wives。
(2019江苏宿迁)58. My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees ______________(plant) every spring.
58. are planted 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意“我的家乡现在环保了,每年春天栽种的树越来越多”,因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故答案:are planted。
(2019江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhu will be the third Chinese city t hst the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhu.
59. Asian 考查形容词。句意“杭州是继北京和广州之后举办亚运会的第三个中国城市”,games名词,前接形容词。故答案:Asian。
(2019江苏宿迁)60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) mre than five bicycles since last Friday.
60. has repaired 考查现在完成时态。句意“陈叔叔自从上周五以来已经修了超过五辆的自行车”,由句中的时间 since last Friday知,用现在完成时态。故答案:has repaired。
(2019江苏宿迁)61. The questin is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) abut it.
61. discussin 考查名词。由前句“这个问题有点困难”知,后句意为“让我们讨论一下”,动词后接名词。故答案:discussin。
(2019江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants t be the _________(prud) f their parents.
62. pride 考查名词。句意“每个小孩都想成为父母的骄傲”,want t be后接名词。故答案:pride。
(2019江苏宿迁)63. Literature helps us think and encurages us ___________(pen) ur minds.
63. t pen 考查非谓语动词。句意“文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们打开思维”,encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案:t pen。
(2019江苏宿迁)64. It will be a gd ____________(chse) t take the high-speed train t Yancheng frm Suqian next year.
64. chice 考查名词。句意“乘高铁从宿迁到盐城将是一个好的选择”,gd形容词,后接名词。故答案:chice。
(2019江苏宿迁)65. Mr. Jiang’s rbt irns his business suit ____________(smth) every mrning.
65. smthly 考查副词。句意“江先生的机器人每天早晨把西装烫得平整”,动词用副词修饰。故答案:smthly。
【答案】 56. Dn’t make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussin
62. pride 63. t pen 64. chice 65. smthly
(2019甘肃武威、白银)VI. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)1. There are many__________(sheep) eating n the hill.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)2. My 18-year-ld elder brther can take gd care f ________(he).
(2019甘肃武威、白银)3. Steve is the ________(tall) student in ur class.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)4. I usually have fast fd __________(ne) a week.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)5. David asks the vlleyball star, Cindy Smith, abut her ________(eat) habits.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)6. She tried _________(hard) this term than befre.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)7. Smking __________(nt allw) in public.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)8. Our gegraphy teacher tld us the mn ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)9. I like teachers wh _________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair t each student.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)10. Wuld yu like smething __________(drink)?
【答案及解析】
1. sheep 由there are可知,此名词应为复数形式,而sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
2. himself 此处he与主语My 18-year-ld elder brther同指一个人,主宾相同,宾语应为反身代词。故填himself。
3. tallest 语句提供了比较的范围in ur class,提示tall应为最高级形式,故填tallest。
4. nce 由关键词 a week可知此处表示频度。故填nce。
5. eating 此处修饰名词habit应为现在分词形容词,故填eating。
6. harder 根据than可知是比较级,故填harder。
7. isn’t allwed 主语为smking,相对于allw应为被动关系,且做主语为单三形式,故填isn’t allwed。
8. circles 句中the mn ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.为tld的宾语从句,tld为过去时,从句谓语动词本应为过去时,但,此处老师讲的是一种客观真理,谓语动词用一般现在时。故填circles。
9. are 定语从句引导词wh在其所引导的从句中做主语;而wh代指先行词teachers,为名词复数。故填are。
10. t drink句中smething为不定代词,其定语要后置。此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。故填t drink。
A)(2019甘肃天水)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11.nine(序数词)____________ 12.pear(同音词)____________
13.sheep(复数)____________ 14.eat(过去式)____________
15.she(名词性物主代词)____________ 16.able(反义词)____________
17.begin(现在分词)____________ 18.little(最高级)____________
19.luck(副词)____________ 20.chse(名词)____________
11.ninth 12.pair 13.sheep 14.ate 15.hers
16.unable 17.beginning 18.least 19.luckily 20.chice
(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
51. — Can yu play _____ vilin?
— N. I can't.
52. —Where are the ______ (key)?
—They are n the table.
53.一 _______ yu ever been t the space museum?
—N, I haven't
54. We shuld spend mre time _____ ur study.
55. Can yu talk t _____ (they)and play games with them?
56. —D yu knw ______ the bkstre clses tday?
—I think it clses at 7: 00 p. m. tday.
57. There _____ (be)a lt f rain here every year.
58. I dn't want ______ (be)fat.
59. China has _______(big)ppulatin in the wrld.
60. The classrm ____________ (clean)by the students every day.
【答案】51. the 52.keys 53. Have 54. n 55. them
56. when 57. Is 58. t be 59. the biggest 60. is cleaned
【解析】
51. the 考查定冠词。 乐器前面加定冠词。
52. keys 考查可数名词复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。
53. Have 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“N,I haven't.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。估填Have。
54. n 考查动词搭配。“spend sme time n smething”花时间在某事情上。故填n。
55. them 考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk t t 后接人称代词宾格,them在句中做宾语。故填them。
56. when 考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at 7:00 p.m tday”可知问书店什么时候关门。故填when。
57. is 考查there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则,rain为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
58. t be 考查非谓语动词。want t d/be 不定式作宾语。故填t be。
59. the biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the wrld可知使用最高级。故填the biggest。
60. is cleaned 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时,教室和打扫之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。故填is cleaned。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
(2019甘肃兰州)86. LiLei is interested in English and he _____ (watch) BBC News every day.
(2019甘肃兰州)87. It is _____ (plite) t keep thers waiting in many western cuntries.
(2019甘肃兰州)88. Henry's uncle is planning _____ (take) a trip t Dunhuang nw.
(2019甘肃兰州)89. Wuld yu mind giving me sme_____(advice) n hw t plant trees?
(2019甘肃兰州)90. Tm and Jerry have a lt in cmmn. ______(they) favrite basketball player is James Harden.
(2019甘肃兰州)91. Jim has never _____ (be) t Munt Tai in China.
(2019甘肃兰州)92. We shuld take actin t prtect animals in _______ (dangerus).
(2019甘肃兰州)93. This restaurant has the _____ (gd) service f three.
(2019甘肃兰州)94. Lucy used t be____ (real) shy. S she tk acting class t deal with her shyness.
(2019甘肃兰州)95. A new airprt will be____ (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.
【答案】
86. watches
87. implite
88. t take
89. advice
90. Their
91. been
92. danger
93. best
94. really
95. built
【解析】
86. watches 主语是单数第三人称,时间是every day一般现在时,谓语动词要加s,watch以ch结尾,需要加es。
87. implite 根据“在西方国家让人等待”的提示,可知,是不礼貌的行为。用implite。
88. t take 计划做某事:plan t d,故答案为t take。
89. advice 建议advice是不可数名词,不用变复数,用原形。
90. Their 某人最喜爱的:形容词性物主代词+favrite,主语是Tm和Jerry,故代词用their,且位于句首,首字母大写。
91. been 现在完成时,be动词的过去分词是been。
92. danger 处于危险之中:in danger。固定短语。且in是介词,名词可做介词的宾语。所以,要用“危险”的名词形式。
93. best 比较范围是f three,要用最高级,且the+形容词的最高级形式,答案为best。
94. really 修饰形容词shy,要用副词。real+ly变副词形式。
95. built “机场”和“修建”是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,即be+ 动词的过去分词,build的过去分词是built。
V . 完成句子(共9小题,每题1分,满分9分)
根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。
(2019·湖北鄂州)66. The (死亡)f my dg made me sad.
(2019·湖北鄂州)67. A hen n my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.
(2019·湖北鄂州)68. N matter what happens, believe in (yu), bys and girls.
(2019·湖北鄂州)69. A Chinese father made sme nice dresses fr his daughter with his (wife) ld shirts.
(2019·湖北鄂州)70. Chinese parents try their best (提供)a gd envirnment fr their children.
(2019·湖北鄂州)71. The (careful) yu wrk, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
(2019·湖北鄂州)72. There are sme bys (swim) in the river nw. It’s very dangerus.
(2019·湖北鄂州)73. Cathy and Linda ( nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years.
(2019·湖北鄂州)74. Lk! The Brwns (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】66. death 67. laid 68.yurselves 69.wife’s 70. t prvide
71. mre carefully 72.swimming 73. haven’t /have nt been 74. are eating
【解析】
66. death 句意:我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death表示“死亡”。
67. laid 句意:我的农场中一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色(蛋壳)的鸡蛋。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,此处需要用动词过去式laid。
68.yurselves 句意:孩子们,无论发生什么,要相信自己。此处需要用反身代词,并且为了与后面的“bys and girls”相一致,要用复数形式yurselves。
69.wife’s 句意: 一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给女儿做了几件漂亮的裙子。此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语,故填wife’s。(另外,怀疑此句中最后的shirts一词可能是skirts,待有官方图片版再验证)
70. t prvide 句意:中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供一个好环境。try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,因此这里要填写不定式形式t prvide。
71. mre carefully 句意: 你工作越细致,就会犯错越少。本题考查句型“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”,并且此处修饰动词wrk,要用副词,因此这里要填写mre carefully。
72.swimming句意: 现在有些孩子正在河里游泳。这很危险。本题考查句型“There be sb./sth. ding sth.”表示“有某人/某物在做某事”,故填swimming。
73. haven’t /have nt been句意:Cathy和Linda两年没回过家乡了。由句中“fr tw years”可知此处要用现在完成时,并且提示给出了否定形式,故填haven’t /have nt been。
74. are eating句意:看!布朗一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。由句中“Lk!”可知此处要用现在进行时,并且主语“The Brwns”表示“布朗一家”,Be动词要用复数形式。故填are eating。
五、综合填词。根据句意及提示,在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)
(2019·湖北孝感)71. Ben was very __________ t have a "dg helper". (luck)
(2019·湖北孝感)73. Mbike is cnsidered t be a new ___________ in China. (invent)
答案:
71. lucky 73. inventin
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
(2019江苏无锡)42.Yu tld me yu had_____ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
(2019江苏无锡)43.The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn't hide her_____ (sad).
(2019江苏无锡)44.Lk at yu! Yu’re breathing s_____ (heavy). We' re nt even halfway there yet.
(2019江苏无锡)45.If yu dn' t have a deep lve fr smething, dn' t be_____ (satisfy) until yu find ne
42. dealt 助动词had提示用deal的过去分词构成过去完成时态。
43.sadness 形容词性物主代词后修饰名词,sad的名词形式是sadness。
44.heavily 在动词breath用副词heavily“沉重地”修饰,表示“呼吸如此重”。
45.satisfied 系动词be后用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
(本大题共6小题, 每小题l分,共6分)
(2019江苏无锡)46.It's said that the 5G netwrk_____ (bring) int use at the end f this year in Wuxi.
(2019江苏无锡)47. — Can yu pur me sme tea, please, Jenny?
Are yu sure? I_____ (think) yu preferred cffee.
(2019江苏无锡)48. _____ (realize) his lifelng dream, the yung man went t Hllywd by himself, with nly a few dllars in his pcket.
(2019江苏无锡)49."I_____ (fail) ver and ver again in my life and that is why I succeed," said Michael Jrdan, a famus basketball player.
(2019江苏无锡)50. — Hw did yu fall in lve with my dad, Mum?
— He_____ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was s handsme and gt a very
attractive vice, yu knw, back then.
(2019江苏无锡)51.We' ve all gt bth light and dark inside us. What_____ (matter) is the part we chse t act n. That's wh we really are.
46.will bring 时间状语at the end f this year“今年年末”提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。 47.thught 宾语从句中的过去时态preferred提示主句动词用一般过去时态,I thugh表示“我原以为”。
48.T realize动词不定式作目的状语,符合句意“为了实现他终生的梦想,这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞,口袋里仅有几美元。
49.have failed 用现在完成时态表示到现在为止经受的失败经历。
50.was making 下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时,提示当过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
51.matters陈述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语从句中的主语what提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择的那一面。这才是我们真正的自己。
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2019﹒江苏盐城)66. Greenhuse gases are ___________ t the envirnment. (harm)
(2019﹒江苏盐城)67. A gd neighbr is ___________ than a brther far away. (gd)
(2019﹒江苏盐城)68. We can’t ____________ judge a bk by its cver r its title. (simple)
(2019﹒江苏盐城)69. Abut 300 t 1,300 red-crwned cranes ____________ t Yancheng Nature Reserve every
year t spend the winter. (fly)
(2019﹒江苏盐城)70. A dcumentary abut Yancheng wetlands was dwn at the ___________ Nice Internatinal
Film Festival. (eight)
66. harmful 67. better 68. simply 69. fly 70. Eighth
【解析】
66. harmful句意:温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful t意为“对……有害”。
67. better句意:好邻居总比远方的兄弟强。根据横线后面than提示,可以确定用形容词的比较级来完成句子。
68. simply句意:我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。考查副词修饰动词。
69. fly句意:每年大约有300到1300只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。
70. Eighth句意:第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。序数词修饰可数名词单数,本句中Eighth和后面Internatinal Film Festival构成专有名词,故首字母要大写。
四、(2019江苏扬州)词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
(2019江苏扬州)46. Alice std up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (crss)
(2019江苏扬州)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue cat very well. (match)
(2019江苏扬州)48. The ld man started t learn hw t surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
(2019江苏扬州)49. Fllw that ______ advice and sn yu will slve the prblem. (teacher)
(2019江苏扬州)50. If the glden sun shuld stp ______ its light, just ne smile frm yu wuld make my whle wrld bright. (shine)
答案:46. acrss 47. matches 48. eighties 49. teacher’s 50. shining
解析:
46. 答案:acrss
解析:acrss,介词,穿过。
47. 答案:matches
解析:一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,match用第三人称单数。
48. 答案:eighties
解析:in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. 答案:teacher’s
解析:考察名词所有格,that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s。
50. 答案:shining
解析:stp ding sth停止做某事.
76. (2019贵州安顺)Every year many freign __________ (tur) cme t visit the Great Wall f China.
76. turists 由many可知,这里用名词的复数形式填写。再根据句意,这里用意为“旅行者”的名称turists填写。
77. (2019贵州安顺)It’s nisy utside, and I can’t hear yu ________ (clear).
77. clearly 所填写词修饰动词hear,用副词。clear的副词为clearly。
78. (2019贵州安顺)The mre an eraser is used, the _________ (small) it gets.
78. smaller 这里是the mre句型。故用small的比较级smaller填写。
79. (2019贵州安顺)Sandy brrwed the nvel frm the library last week and _______ (keep) it fr 5 days.
79. has kept 由时间状语fr 15 days可判断这里用现在完成时填写。句子主语为Sandy,故填写has kept。
80. (2019贵州安顺)The size f ur schl is ________ (tw) bigger than theirs.
80. twice 表示“比……两倍大”,用twice bigger than...。
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. (2019·江苏淮安) The jurney was a little bring. We dn’t enjy ________ (we) at all.
55. (2019·江苏淮安) Andrew ften des DIY with different ________ (knife) in his free time.
56. (2019·江苏淮安) T my surprise, my uncle gt his driving licence in his ________ (fifty).
57. (2019·江苏淮安) Frty ________ (year) develpment has changed Huai’an int a mdern city.
58. (2019·江苏淮安) After ding sprts fr mnths, Tina is becming ________ (thin) than befre.
59. (2019·江苏淮安) The teachers welcme their students ________ (plite) at the schl gate every mrning.
60. (2019·江苏淮安) The Great Wall is t high. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alne.
【答案】54. urselves 55. knives 56. fifties 57. years’ 58. thinner 59. plitely 60. climbing
【解析】
54. urselves 句意:旅行有点儿无聊,我们根本玩得不开心。根据后一句的主语we,可知表示“玩得开心”的enjy neself,应用与we保持一致的urselves。故答案是urselves。
55. knives 句意:安德鲁在他的业余时间里经常用不同的刀做DIY。根据介词with之后没有冠词a或an,可知此处表示“不同的刀”,应用different knives。故答案是knives。
56. fifties 句意:令我们惊讶的是,我的叔叔在他五十多岁时拿到了驾照。表示“在某人五十多岁时”,应用in ne’s fifties。故答案是fifties。
57. years’ 句意:四十年的发展已经使淮安成为一座现代化的城市。本题考查名词所有格,表示“四十年的发展”,应用frty years’ develpment。故答案是years’。
58. thinner 句意:经过几个月的运动之后,蒂娜比以前正变得更瘦了。根据句中的than,意为“比”,可知本题应用形容词的比较级。表示“瘦的”thin的比较级是thinner。故答案是thinner。
59. plitely 句意:这些老师们每天早晨在校门口有礼貌地欢迎他们的学生。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。根据句中的welcme,是谓语动词,意为“欢迎”,修饰该词,应用表示“礼貌的”plite的副词形式。故答案是plitely。
60. climbing 句意:长城太高了,我独自爬有困难。本题考查固定句型have difficulty ding sth,意为“做某事有困难”。此处应用表示“爬”的climb的动名词形式。故答案是climbing。注意此题的b不能双写。
根据句意,用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
(2019·四川广元)72. Huawei is ne f the___________(big) smartphne makers in the wrld.
(2019·四川广元)73. Mari is used t_______________(vlunteer) at an animal hspital nw.
(2019·四川广元)74. Many yung peple lk up t the basketball ___________( her) and want t becme like them.
(2019·四川广元)75.________________ (lucky), peple tried their best t put ut the big fire in the frest。
72. biggest 句意:华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一。ne f 后接形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故填biggest。
73. vlunteering 句意:现在Mari习惯于在动物医院做志愿活动。be used t ding sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填vlunteering。
74. heres 句意:许多年轻人仰慕篮球英雄并想成为像他们那样(的人)。由them可以推定her应该用复数形式,加es。故填heres。
75. luckily 句意:幸运的是,人们尽他们最大努力扑灭了森林大火。此处应该用副词来修饰整个句子,故填luckily。
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
(2019·广西北部湾)81.The tw ________( factry) were mved utside the city last year.
(2019·广西北部湾)82. The higher we climbed, the________(thin) the air became.
(2019·广西北部湾)83. In summer. it ften rains___________(heavy) with strng wind in Suthern China.
(2019·广西北部湾)84. Which is mre_________(value)t yu, health r wealth?
(2019·广西北部湾)85. In the playgrund, I threw the ball t her and she___________(catch)it
81. factries 句意:这两家工厂去年搬离出了城市。factry意为“工厂”,是可数名词,由于空格前面有数词“tw”,因此可判断此处应填写名词复数形式,factry是辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数要变y为i,再加es。故填factries。
82.thinner 句意:我们爬的越高,空气就会变得越稀薄。thin在此处意为“稀薄”。根据前半句的“the higher”以及后半句的标志词“the”判断本句考查“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”,注意thin的比较级需要双写词尾字母再加er。故填thinner。
83.heavily 句意:夏天,在中国南方通常大雨伴随着强风。此处需要用副词修饰动词rain,因此要填写heavy的副词形式heavily。
84. valuable 句意:健康和财富,哪一个更重要?根据标志词“mre”以及句意判断,此处考查形容词的比较级,value可作名词或动词,其形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
85. caught 句意:在操场,我向她扔了个球,她接住了。根据句意以及动词“threw”可判断此句要用一般过去时态,catch属于不规则动词,其过去式为caught。故填caught。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary (本题共10分,每小题 1 分)
(2019·黑龙江龙东)36. Using t many plastics is _______(harm) t ur envirnment.
harmful 【解析】be harmful意为“对……有害”为固定短语。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)37. The High Speed Rail is ne f the newest _______(invent) in China.
inventins【解析】ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数意为“最……之一”为固定结构。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)38. The passenger felt much _______(hungry) than the thers after the lng jurney.
hungrier 【解析】much +形容词/副词比较级意为“……得多”为固定结构。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)39. Family members always get tgether t enjy ______(they) n Mid-autumn Day.
themselves 【解析】enjy neself 意为“玩的开心,过得愉快”为固定结构。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)40. Chang’e -4 has landed ______(success) n the far side f the mn n January 2, 2019.
successfully【解析】修饰动词 landed 用副词。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)41. We had a ______(discuss) abut the cming graduatin ceremny.
discussin【解析】have a discussin 意为“展开讨论”为固定短语。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)42. Fr safety, drivers must avid ______(smke) while driving.
smking 【解析】avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”为固定用法。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)43. The firemen wh put ut the frest fires bravely are the mdern _____(her).
heres【解析】句意:勇敢扑灭森林大火的消防队员是现代英雄。由主语the firemen知此处用复数。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)44. It is _______(pssible) t build anther museum in such a shrt time.
impssible 【解析】句意:在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是________。根据句意和常识可知此处是“不可能的”。故填impssible。
(2019·黑龙江龙东)45. The teacher with his students ______(be) prud f their perfrmance after the Schl Music Festival.
45.is 【解析】 句意:在音乐节之后,老师和他的学生为他们表现感到自豪。with his students 作状语,后面的谓语的形式要根据前面的主语(即teacher)确定, teacher 是第三人称单数,所以要用is。
五、(2019江苏常州)词汇(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
A) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
41. (2019江苏常州)As a gd teacher, she is never _________(patient) with her students.
42. (2019江苏常州)Fr yur wn _______(safe), please d nt walk abut n the plane.
43. (2019江苏常州)D yu believe it is ne f the ________(wind) places n the earth?
44. (2019江苏常州)We hpe t live ____(peace) with peple frm ther cuntries.
【答案】
41.impatient
42.safety
43.windiest
44.peacefully
【解析】
41.impatient前文“作为一名优秀教师”提示下文用形容词patient的反义词和否定副词never构成双重否定表示肯定意义,符合句意“她从不对她的学生不耐烦”。
42.safety形容词性物主代词yur提示用safe的名词形式表示“为了你自己的安全”。
43.windiest 用形容词windy修饰名词place表示“多风的地方”,ne f和表范围的n the earth提示用形容词windy的最高级形式,符合句意“你相信这是世界上最多风的地方之一吗?”
44.peacefully 修饰动词用名词peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”符合句意“我们希望和其他国家人和平共处”。
六、(2019江苏常州)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
49. (2019江苏常州)Mum, I ______(finish) practicing the pian. May I g t play ftball nw?
50. (2019江苏常州) He says the prblem _____(deal) with next year.
51. (2019江苏常州)Passengers are nt allwed _______(eat) r drink when they take the undergrund.
52. (2019江苏常州) He ______(draw) n the beach frm 7 t 9 ’clck yesterday mrning.
53. (2019江苏常州)He is used t ______(have) a cup f tea first after getting up.
【答案】
49.have finished
50.will be dealt
51.t eat
52.was drawing
53.having
【解析】
49.have finished 下文may引导的一般疑问句提示上文过去的动词finish对现在造成影响,用现在完成时态表达;主语I提示,用助动词have。
50.will be dealt 主语prblem“问题”和动词deal“处理”存在被动关系,时间状语next year“明年”提示用一般将来时,故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。
51.t eat本句是allw sb t d sth句型的被动语态形式。在被动语态里面用动词不定式作主语补足语,意为“允许某人做某事”。
52.was drawing时间状语“昨天上午从7点到9点”提示用动词过去进行时态表示在过去某一时间段内持续存在或发生的动作。
53.having句型be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”,符合句意“他习惯起床后喝一杯茶”。
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. (2019云南省卷) Stephen Curry is ne f the best basketball in the wrld. (star)
66. stars 考查名词的复数。句意“斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一”,由空前的ne f 可知,需要star的复数stars。故答案:stars。
67. (2019云南省卷) It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first tea as a drink. (discver)
67. t discver考查非谓语动词。句意“据说中国古代的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人”,不定式作后置定语。故答案:t discver。
68. (2019云南省卷) The 5G netwrk lets the users dwnlad mvies much than 4G netwrk. (fast)
68. faster 考查形容词比较级。句意“5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多”,根据空前的much和空后的than,可知使用比较级。故填faster。
69. (2019云南省卷)—Wh helped little Tny tidy up the sitting rm just nw?
—Nbdy, he did it all by _____. (he)
69. himself考查反身代词。句意“刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的”“没人,他是一个人干的”,用反身代词构成by himself“靠他自己”,故填himself。
70. (2019云南省卷) We will have kinds f activities t celebrate the_________ birthday f PRC this year. (seventy)
70. seventieth/ 70th 考查序数词。 句意“今年我们将举办各种活动,来庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日”,由空前的the可知需用序数词,故填seventieth。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
(2019·湖南永州)56. It takes me _______ hur t d exercise every day.
(2019·湖南永州)57. Transprtatin engineers have a lt t think abut. Prblem-slving is a big part f _______ (they) jbs.
(2019·湖南永州)58. I enjy _______ (think) f ways t help peple in need.
(2019·湖南永州)59.The Ntre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂)________(burn) by fire n April 15, 2019.
(2019·湖南永州)60.________ Mther’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families.
(2019·湖南永州)61. Keep studying hard _______ yu’ll becme a tp student sner r later.
(2019·湖南永州)62. They shuted _________(happy) when they have climbed the tp f the muntain.
(2019·湖南永州)63. Everyne in the wrd shuld fcus n the air ______ (pllute).
(2019·湖南永州)64. When Bria was 8, she started painting ________ (picture) f animals.
(2019·湖南永州)65. When yu fail test, yu always remember: failure ______ (be) mther f success.
【解析】
56.an/ne 由于未给出括号词且空格后为名词hur,从句子结构可判断出空格为冠词或数词,hur为可数名词单数,h不发音故答案为an或ne。
57.their 根据提示词及后面的名词jb可判断空格为形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
58.thinking 根据短语enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,可知答案为thinking。
59.was burned/burnt 根据句意巴黎圣母院被烧了,可知用被动;时间为2019年4月15日可知为一般过去时。故答案为was burned/burnt。
60.On 根据后面的时间母亲节,表示具体的一天,故用On。
61.and 根据句子结构判断所缺词性为连词,空格前为祈使句,后为一般将来时,符合“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句子结构。故答案为and。
62.happily 根据副词修饰动词判断空格词所缺词性为副词,故答案为happily。
63.pllutin 根据句子结构空格词在句子中做宾语判定空格所缺词性为名词,且pllute的名词为不可数名词故答案为pllutin。
64.pictures 根据句子结构空格词在句子中做宾语及后面的名词所有格f形式判定空格所缺词性为名词,且picture的名词是可数名词,故答案为pictures。
65.is 名言“失败是成功之母”为一般现在时,且failure为不可数名词,故答案为is。
(2019•云南曲靖) 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
66. The dentists advise us t brush ur ________ (tth) three times a day.
67. Hi, everyne, let’s wrk hard! The future is ________ (we).
68. One needs three things t be ________ (true) happy in life: smething t d, smene t lve and smething t expect.
69. This year, China is ging t celebrate its ________ (seventy) birthday n Octber 1th.
70. Accrding t the reprt, peple in the Philippines (菲律宾) use the internet ________ (much) in the wrld.
66. teeth 考查名词,tth的复数形式为teeth。
67. urs 考查代词,urs代指ur futures。
68. truly 考查副词,修饰形容词happy需要用true的副词形式truly。
69. seventieth 考查序数词,第七十个生日,用序数词。
70. mst 考查副词的最高级,语境意为使用网络最多。故用mst。
VI. Vcabulary(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Cmplete the sentences with prper frms f the wrds given.
(2019黑龙江大庆)51. There are many ways f _____ (get) infrmatin abut Belt and Rad (一带一路).
51. getting 句意:有多种方法可以获得关于一带一路的信息。介词f后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。故填动名词getting。
(2019黑龙江大庆)52. It’s _____ (danger) t play with fire.
52. dangerus 句意:玩火很危险。本句是主系表结构,系动词is后跟形容词作表语,故填形容词dangerus。
(2019黑龙江大庆)53. In many restaurants, tea is _____ (serve) fr free.
53. served 句意:在许多饭店里,茶水是免费招待的。分析句子结构可知,主语tea与动词serve之间是被动关系,由系动词is可知,此处应填过去分词served。
(2019黑龙江大庆)54. Mre and mre peple have realized the _____ (imprtant) f China-Russia Heihe Bridge.
54. imprtance 句意:越来越多的人已经认识到了中国-俄罗斯黑河大桥的重要性。由前面的定冠词the可知,此处应用imprtant的名词形式。故填名词imprtance。
(2019黑龙江大庆)55. My mther and I went t the airprt _____ (meet) my father yesterday.
55. t meet 句意:我妈妈和我昨天去机场接我父亲。后面的“_____ (meet) my father”表示去机场的目的,故应用动词不定式表达。故填不定式t meet。
(2019黑龙江大庆)56. “Dear, help _____ (yu) t eat anything yu like,” Mrs Li said t Mary.
56. yurself 句意:“亲爱的,随便吃些你喜欢的东西吧。”李太太对玛丽说道。help neself t意为“自用些;随便吃些”,后跟食品、饮料类名词,是固定搭配。由后面的Mary可知,此处应填反身代词yurself。
(2019黑龙江大庆)57. Be sure t let Tm knw the news as sn as he _____ (arrive).
57. arrives 句意:汤姆一到达,一定要让他知道这个消息。as sn as引导的是时间状语从句,从句时态需遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般现在时态,主语he是第三人称单数,故此处应填动词第三人称单数形式arrives。
(2019黑龙江大庆)58. Many freigners, including ______ (Australia), are visiting Exp 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).
58. Australians 句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人在内,正在参观2019北京世园会。由前面的Many freigners可知,此处指的是“一些澳大利亚人”,故此处应填复数名词Australians。
(2019黑龙江大庆)59. We have prepared a beautiful cake fr Tm’s _____ (nine) birthday.
59. ninth 句意:我们已经为汤姆的第九个生日准备好了一个漂亮的蛋糕。由后面的单数名词birthday可知,此处应用序数词ninth表达。
(2019黑龙江大庆)60. Hw _____ (care) yu are! Yu have left yur bk at hme again!
60. careless 句意:你真是粗心啊!你又把书忘在家里了!由后句Yu have left yur bk at hme again!可知,前句应是“你真是粗心”。由系动词are可知此处应填形容词careless(粗心的)。
四、(2019·江苏镇江)词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)(2019·江苏镇江)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.(2019·江苏镇江) Lts f the latest nvels can be brrwed in these newly-built ______(library).
37. (2019·江苏镇江)— The plan fr summer study trip may be _________(cancel).
— Really? I’m lking frward t it.
38. (2019·江苏镇江)After the earthquake, plenty f fd and clthes were prvided fr the _______(hme) peple.
39. (2019·江苏镇江)As we knw, Huawei technlgy has been develping _______(rapid).
40. (2019·江苏镇江)Sme cuples are willing t give birth t a secnd birth t a secnd child. The _______([]) may be grwing larger.
36. libraries 句意:许多最新的小说能够在这些新建的图书馆里被借到。根据句中“these”可知此题考查名词library的复数。单词Library是以辅音字母加y结尾的,其复数形式要把y改成i,加es.
37.cancelled 句意:—暑期学习计划可能会取消。—真的吗?我很期待。根据句意可知此题考查:含情态动词的被动语态。其基本结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。cancel的过去式、过去分词均为cancelled.
38.hmeless 句意:地震之后,许多食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。根据句中peple可知应该用形容词来修饰名词。hme的形容词形式为hmeless意为“无家可归的”。
39.rapidly 句意:总所周知,华为技术一直在快速发展。develp动词,意为“发展”,应该用副词来修饰,做状语。rapid的副词为rapidly。
40.ppulatin 句意:一些夫妇愿意生第二胎。人口可能在不断增长。根据音标可知答案。
第一部分 词语运用(共两节,25分)
(2019内蒙古包头)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分;共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
66. Jenny has fund it easy t make ______ at schl. (friend)
67. —D yu think there'll be any cheese left?
—I ______ it. (dubt)
68. —Uncle Jhn seems t be mre_______ tday.
—Yeah. He's gt his favrite stamp. (cheer)
69. Dad, making my wn decisin is part f _____ up. (grw)
70. ______ speaking, the huse is nt quite ur style. (hnest)
71. It ges withut saying that hme is the _____ place in the wrld. (warm)
72. The new bridge, which is sea crssing, has been ______ and ready fr use. (cmplete)
73. —Are yu traveling alng the Yangtze River next mnth?
—Yes. My brther will jin ______ (we).
74. With the help f the teacher, there has been a great_______ in her spken English. (imprve)
75. —Have yu been t the Beijing Exp (北京世园会) in Yanqing?
—Yes, it's a _____ f art gardening, and high technlgy. (cllect)
【答案】66. friends 67. dubt 68. cheerful 69. grwing 70. Hnestly
71. warmest 72. cmpleted 73. us 74. imprvement 75. cllectin
【解析】
66. friends 句意:珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。在此可数名词复数表示一类人,friend用复数形式。
67. dubt D yu think there'll be any cheese left?推知答语用一般现在时态,主语I,是非第三人称单数,谓语动词用复数形式,dubt用原形。
68. cheerful根据上句He's gt his favrite stamp.他得到他最喜欢的邮票,推知前句意为:约翰叔叔今天好像更高兴。因此空格处需要cheer的形容词cheerful作be动词的表语。
69. grwing 句意:爸爸,自己做决定是我成长的一部分。f是介词,后面动词用动名词形式。
70. Hnestly 句意:老实说,这房子不是我们喜欢的风格。副词修饰动词speaking,故填Hnestly。
71. warmest 句意:不用说,家是世界上最温暖的地方。形容词修饰名词place,且是最高级,故填warmest。
72. cmpleted 由句子结构have been分析, 该句是现在完成时的被动语态,故填cmplete的过去分词形式。
73. us My brther will jin ______ (we).我的哥哥将要加入到我们当中来。代词作宾语用宾格形式。
74. imprvement 句意:在老师的帮助下,她的口语有了很大进步。由句子结构分析 a great后应该使用名词,故填imprvement。
75. cllectin 由句子结构分析,a ... f之间应该用所给单词的名词形式。故填cllectin。
第一节 根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
86. (2019贵州贵阳) Nthing is a waste if we have a _____ (create) mind.
87. (2019贵州贵阳) The best things in life _____ (be) free, like smiles, lve and gd memries.
88. (2019贵州贵阳) The _____ (able) wn’t feel that lnely if everyne can d smething t help them.
89. (2019贵州贵阳) China has made great _____ (achieve) since I pened its drs t the utside wrld.
90. (2019贵州贵阳) Guiyang is develping s _____ (quick) that mre and mre graduates chse t wrk here.
86. creative。句意:如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费。应用形容词creative修饰名词mind。
87. are。句意:生命中最好的东西是免费的,比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。句中主语是things,为复数名词,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式are。
88. disabled。句意:如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助他们,残疾人就不会感到孤独。本句的空白处应作主语,空白处前有定冠词the,可以用“the + 形容词”表示一类人,故用形容词disabled。
89. achievements。句意:改革开放以来,中国取得了巨大成就。本题中形容词great作定语修饰空白处的名词,make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”,故用achievements。
90. quickly。句意:贵阳发展很快,越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。本题中,修饰动词develp应用副词形式,quick的副词形式为quickly。
(2019黑龙江绥化)四、综合运用(本题共22个小题,每小题1分,共22分)
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)
(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Lng is ne f________(famus) ping-png players in the wrld.
(2019黑龙江绥化)47. Peter lks frward t________(get) n well with his new friends.
(2019黑龙江绥化)48. Jill cked and________(lay) ut the dishes n the table.
(2019黑龙江绥化)49. It's________(say) that the pianist will cme t ur city next week.
(2019黑龙江绥化)50. Everyne thinks he is a________ (luck) dg.
(2019黑龙江绥化)51. The by culd dress ________(he) at the age f fur.
(2019黑龙江绥化)52. We are nt expected________(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
【解析】
46. the mst famus 由句中的in the wrld可知,这是比较的范围,故用最高级。
47. getting 短语lk frward t后接动词ing形式,故填getting。
48. laid 由and前面的cked可知,此处也应为动词过去式,故填laid。
49. said 固定句式it’s said that..., 意为“据说······”,后接从句。
50. lucky 由空格后的dg是名词可知,其前常用形容词修饰,故填lucky。
51. himself dress sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人穿衣服”,根据句意可知,此处应用反身代词,故填himself。
52. t arrive expect sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待某人做某事”。故填动词不定式。
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