中考英语真题分类汇编 2. 回答问题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 2. 回答问题，共48页。

First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand. Yu fell dwn, and then gt back up. Yu laughed smetimes and cried at ther times. After much practice, yu finally learned hw t balance yurself. Yu gt much pleasure frm this feeling f pwer – yu’d stand everywhere yu culd. It was a happy time – yu did it!
Nw, the next step – walking. Yu’d seen thers d it. It didn’t lk that hard – just mve yur legs while yu were standing. Wrng – mre difficult than yu ever imagined. But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.
If peple fund yu walking, they cheered, “Oh, lk at what the kid is ding.” This encuraged yu! But lk back n thse days when yu were the little child – hw many times did yu try when n ne was watching, r when n ne was cheering? Yu culdn’t wait fr smene t encurage yu t take the next steps. Yu learned hw t curage yurself.
S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.
88. What is the first step in learning t walk? （不超过15个词）
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89. When did yu understand hw t walk? （不超过15个词）
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90. What shuld yu d if yu want t succeed in ding smething?（不超过15个词）
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？
【答案】
88. The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand./T learn hw t balance yurself and stand. 细节理解题。从第一段“First, yu had t learn hw t balance yurself and stand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。
89. I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段“But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.”知，在我们多次尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。
90. I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/urselves as I/we learned t walk. 细节理解题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。
（2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reasn t be happy? Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness.
The United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f Happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
It was celebrated fr the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds f Happy Heres"—thse wh did s much t bring happiness t thers. They helped the hmeless t live a cmfrtable life and the pr kids t g t schl.
The 2014 Day f Happiness actins asked peple t share pictures f making them happy. Peple all ver the wrld shwed their favrite pictures n the Internet. “It's exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy. ”Je, a senir high schl student frm Canada said. The 2015 Day f Happiness actins gave attentin n relatinships. Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely. On that day, thusands f peple all arund the wrld reached ut t make new cnnectins with thers. They visited their neighbrs, gave calls t the dctrs they didn't knw well, drve the strangers t statin fr free…
The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is “Happier Tgether”. It encurages peple wrldwide t fcus n what we have in cmmn, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
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87. Why did the United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
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88. Hw did Je feel when he saw many peple sharing phts?
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89 Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple are feeling happy in mdern sciety, aren't they?
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90 What is the theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。
【答案】
86. On March 20th. /It is n March 20th. /March 20th.
87. T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.
89. N, they aren't.
90. Happier Tgether.
【解析】
86. On March 20th. /It is n March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th the Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。
87. T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f Happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段Je说的话"It's exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy. ”可知，Je看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Excited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting.
89. N, they aren't. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为N, they aren't.。
90. Happier Tgether. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is " Happier Tgether".可知，2019年幸福日的主题是" Happier Tgether"。
(2019山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing t help thers. First. yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd.
Hw can yu d it? Helping thrugh charities (慈善团体) is a gd idea, Charities are rganizatins (组织) that help thers. September 5 is the Internatinal Day f Charity.
Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn.
●Vlunteering
Vlunteering is t give time t help thers withut pay. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
☆visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
☆walking dgs at an animal shelter (收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping sme children. 73 Yu can teach the children withut life skills hw t take care f themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is t cllect r prduce mney t a charity t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are:
☆ making cakes r biscuits t sell
☆ding spnsred (有赞助的) activities. Fr example, families and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
●Dnating
Dnating is t give yur things t a charity t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
☆giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple
☆ giving yur ld bks t a library.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
71. Why is it a great thing t help thers? (at least ne)
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72. Which day is the Internatinal Day f Charity?
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73. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
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74. Mary makes sme mney by drawing pictures. She gives the mney t a charity. It is a way f_______ . (填写序号A或C)
A.vlunteering B.fundraising C.dnating
75. Give a prper title t the passage.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。
【答案】71. Because yu can learn new things. /Because it can als make yu feel gd.
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September.
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
74. B
75. Hw t help thers/What can yu d t help thers?/The ways t help thers.
【解析】
71. Because yu can learn new things. /Because it can als make yu feel gd. 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First. yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the Internatinal Day f Charity.”可知。
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“the children withut life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。
74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中“Mary makes sme mney by drawing pictures. She gives the mney t a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is t cllect r prduce mney t a charity t help thers.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。
75. Hw t help thers/What can yu d t help thers?/The ways t help thers.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“S, what can yu d t help thers?”可知。
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US histry. It shws that Ma Yun has dne his business successfully. The shrt Chinese man seems t be the tallest in the wrld right nw. Ma, wh was an English teacher, has becme ne f the richest men n the Chinese mainland.
Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English. Every mrning, he wke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes t a htel near the West Lake where he culd chat with freign turists.
On a trip t the US in 1995, Ma was shwn the Internet fr the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers.
Fur years later, 18 peple including Ma, his wife and his friends funded Alibaba in Hangzhu. Peple called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce(电子商务) cmpany.
N ne thinks he’s mad nw. Ma’s favrite line has been printed n Alibaba’s suvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybdy shuld have a dream. What if that dream cmes true?”
31. Hw much did Alibaba raise thrugh an IPO n Sept. 19, 2014?
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32. Where was Ma Yun brn?
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33. What did Ma want t d when he was twelve years ld?
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34. Alibaba was funded in 1995, wasn't it?
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35. What did Ma d after cming back t China frm the US?
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【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。
【答案】
31. It raised $25 billin.
32. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
33. He wanted t learn English.
34. N, it wasn't.
35. He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】
31. It raised $25 billin. 由句子“... raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。
32. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. 由句子“Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。
33. He wanted t learn English. 由句子“At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。
34. N, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip t the US in 1995,...”和“Fur years later, 18 peple including Ma, his wife and his friends funded Alibaba in Hangzhu.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。
35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers. ”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫China Pages的网站。
七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(2019山东临沂) The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple EVERY HOUR! Russia's ppulatin culd fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Pland (波兰) the ppulatin is als ging dwn because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude (态度) t children than their parents. "I have ne child and she is enugh fr me," said Galina Tereschkva, a dctr frm Mscw. "My husband and I bth wrk full-time. We can't imagine having mre than ne child." Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years," said 19-year-ld student Hana Markva frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18-24 year ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the wrld is the ppulatin getting smaller?
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77. Hw many children des Galina Tereschkva want t have?
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78. What des Hana Markva want t d befre she has children?
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79. Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?
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80. Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?
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【主旨大意】本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长，但在一些国家里，尤其一些欧洲一些国家，特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。
76. In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。
77.One/Only ne. 根据第三段中 “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me," said Galina Tereschkva可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。
78. She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years.根据第三段中Hana Markva 的观点I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。
79.Because a lt f peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.根据第四段第二句A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。
80. In France, wmen will receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. 根据最后一段In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近1000美元。
E
研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡 。
Ntes: draw 抽奖；entry frm 报名表； recipe 收据； claim 认领
21. When is the last day t enter the “Lemnade Lucky Draw”?
22. Where will the draw fr the car take place?
23. Which ne is the mre pssible t win, a free trip t Bangkk r a brand new car?
24. If yu want t enter the Lucky Draw, what shuld yu e-mail t \l "mailt:whluckydraw@qq.cm" whluckydraw@qq.cm?
25. Hw will the Lemnade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍参加“柠檬水抽奖”活动的具体事宜。
【答案】
21. June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. In Rse City.
23. A free trip t Bangkk.
24. The (cmpleted) entry frm and receipt.
25. They will be given away t charity.
【解析】
21. 根据文中Clsing date: 23 June 2019（截止日期是2019年6月23日），推知答案写June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. 文中 “3rd Draw: 1 band new car t be wn. Date Place: 29 June 2019, Rse City”可知汽车抽奖的地点是In Rse City.
23. 比较文中“2 free trips t Bangkk t be wn”和“1 band new car t be wn”可知，答案写A free trip t Bangkk.
24. 根据表格中T enter, just buy $ 10 wrth f “Lemnade” prducts and e-mail yur cmpleted entry frm and receipt t whluckydraw @qq.cm. （要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw @qq.cm）可知答案写The (cmpleted) entry frm and receipt.
25. 文中 All unclaimed prizes will be given away t charity. (所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。)推知答案写They will be given away t charity.
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。请在答题卡21~25题后的 横线上写上答案。
Hell. We are students frm Thailand, and we want t save the elephants. The elephant is ne f Thailand’s symbls. Our first flag had a white elephant n it. This is symbl f gd luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play sccer r music. They can als draw very well. Peple say that “an elephant never frgets”. Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst. They can als remember places with fd and water. This helps them t live.
But elephants are in great danger. Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes. Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry. Tday there are nly abut 3,000 elephants (ver 100,000 befre). We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
21. What’s the tpic f the passage?
22. Why are elephants imprtant in Thailand?
23. What can elephants d? (Tw examples)
24. Why are elephants in danger?
25. What can peple d t save the elephants?
Frm:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象是泰国的标志，由于人们乱砍树，为了象牙而杀死大象，是大象数量越来越少，号召人们拯救大象。
【解析】
21. The tpic is animals (in a z)/elephants. 话题归纳题。本文是介绍大象，因此话题可以是Animals (in a z)/elephants。
22. Because the elephant is ne f Thailand’s symbls, their first fag had white elephant n it and this is a symbl f gd luck. 细节理解题。从第一段的The elephant is ne f Thailand’s symbls. Our first flag had a white elephant n it. This is symbl f gd luck.可知，在泰国，大象重要是因为大象是泰国的象征之一，他们的第一面国旗上有一只白象，这是好运的象征。
23. They can nt nly play sccer r music but als draw very well and remember places with fd and water. 细节理解题。从第二段的They can play sccer r music. They can als draw very well.及They can als remember places with fd and water.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐、画画以及记住有食物和水的地方。
24. Because elephants are lsing their hmes and are als killed fr their ivry. 细节理解题。从第三段的Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.及Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.可知，大象处于危险中是因为大象正在失去它们的家园，为了象牙而被杀害。
25. Peple must save the trees, nt buy things made f ivry and have Thai Elephant day. 细节理解题。从最后一段的We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.可知，为了拯救大象，人们必须拯救树木、不买象牙制品，举行大象日。
(2019山东枣庄) 第一节 大意总结(共1题，15分）
读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strngest in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
1. D sutherners like eat shark fin sup? Why? (because)
2. Is getting shark fin very friendly? (but) Hw d peple get the shark fin? (and)
3. Why d sharks withut fins slwly die after they are thrwn back int the cean? (because)
4. If there fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen t the envirnment?
5. Des the authr say n t eating shark fin sup? Des the authr want peple t prtect the sharks? (and) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm:
【主旨大意】在鱼翅贸易不断上升的今天，世界上鲨鱼的数量正急剧下降。到目前，没有任何研究表明，鱼翅对健康有益。保护鲨鱼，拒绝鱼翅。保护动物就是关爱人类自己。
(One pssible versin)
The sutherners like t eat shark fin sup because they think shark’s fins are gd fr health. But getting the shark fin is cruel. Peple catch sharks and cut ff their fins. Sharks withut fins slwly die after they are thrwn back int the cean because they can’t swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it’ll be harmful t the envirnment. The authr says n t eating shark fin sup and wants peple t prtect the sharks. (78 wrds)
(2019山东淄博)五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2019山东淄博)Arund the wrld, peple live in hmes f many shapes and sizes. In sme cuntryside, peple live tgether with their family in a huge huse with gardens r backyards. On the ther hand, the buildings in cities are usually very clse tgether.
A hme can be any kind f building—large r small. Sme peple even have hmes n bats, in tents r in caravans that can be mved arund. Caravans are mbile hmes. They are twed(拖，拉) by either a car r a huge truck. Sme f them are hliday hmes. We can see many families staying tgether in these caravans.
In the past, rich and imprtant peple built strng castles t keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built n hill tps with high walls and sme even had mats. Mats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult fr enemies t attack.
Tday, we have different ways f prtecting ur hmes. Sme hmes are installed(安装) with vide cameras and an alarm system. These will help t alert(向……报警) hme wners if smene tries t break in.
Hmes are imprtant t all the peple. Everyne needs a hme where they feel sheltered and safe.
47.Hw are the buildings in cities?
48.What is used t tw the caravans?
49.Wh built castles t keep their families safe in the past?
50.Why were mats built?
51.What d peple use t prtect their hmes tday?
【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界上形形色色的家。
47.They are usually very clse tgether.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“On the ther hand, the buildings in cities are usually very clse tgether.” 可知答案。
48.Either a car r a huge truck.【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段“They are twed(拖，拉) by either a car r a huge truck.”可知答案。
49.Rich peple.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “In the past, rich and imprtant peple built strng castles t keep their families safe. ”可知答案。
50.Because they made it difficult fr enemies t attack.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “Mats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult fr enemies t attack. ”可知答案。
Vide cameras and an alarm system.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Tday, we have different ways f prtecting ur hmes. Sme hmes are installed(安装) with vide cameras and an alarm system. ”可知答案。
Ⅵ. (2019重庆A卷)任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答向题。
(2019重庆A卷)In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup at peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrkers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center f the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical wrkers in 3minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the building arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinding?
___________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?
___________________________________________________________________
67. T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?
___________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw map by hand when they have electrnic map? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。
【答案】
65. Yes, she is.
66. In 2007.
67. They remember every crner f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre clearly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes.
69. N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【解析】
65. Yes, she is. 细节理解题。题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。因此本题为肯定回答。
66. In 2007. 细节理解题。题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。
67. They remember every crner f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible. 细节理解题。题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。据此表述即可。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre clearly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes.
69. N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin. 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。
(2019重庆B卷)VI. 任务型阅读。(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
65. Was Sphia happy t have a little brther at first?
___________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw ld is Sphia’s little brther nw?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. What prblems des Sphia have?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think asking smene else like Dr. Wang fr help is the best chice fr Sphia? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
65. Yes, she was.
66. He’s fur years ld.
67. She desn’t have a quiet place t study and her parents pay less attentin t her because f her little brther. /Her little brther makes t much nise fr her t study and takes t much f her parents’ attentin. (Key pints：①her little brther；②hard t study；③less attentin frm her parents)
68. Yes. Because when we are in truble and can’t get ut f it by urselves, advice frm wise peple like Dr. Wang is sure t help.
N, I dn’t think s. Because family prblems can nly be slved by family members. Others knw t little f the family t give helpful advice.
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。文中索菲亚向王博士诉说了自己的烦恼，王博士就她的问题提出了几点建议。
65. Yes, she was. 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚一开始很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二段第二句“We were really happy then”可知，她最初是高兴的。因此本题为肯定回答。
66. He’s fur years ld. 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第三段中“but what shuld I say t a fur-year-ld by?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟现在四岁了。
67. She desn’t have a quiet place t study and her parents pay less attentin t her because f her little brther. /Her little brther makes t much nise fr her t study and takes t much f her parents’ attentin. (Key pints: ①her little brther；②hard t study；③lack attentin frm her parents) 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚遇到了什么问题？根据表格第三段描述可知，索菲亚遇到的问题就是自己的弟弟，影响她的学习，夺走了父母的爱。据此表述即可。
68. Yes. Because when we are in truble and can’t get ut f it by urselves, advice frm wise peple like Dr. Wang is sure t help.
N, I dn’t think s. Because family prblems can nly be slved by family members. Others knw t little f the family t give helpful advice. 开放题。题干意为：对于索菲亚来说，你认为向王博士这样的人求助是最好的选择吗？为什么是或者为什么不？本题为开放题，答案不唯一，可以结合自己情况回答，注意前后叙述之间保持逻辑一致。
(2019湖南岳阳) C) 阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China. Many peple have watched it. We asked sme students hw they liked this mvie. Here are their pinins.
▲ The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲ This mvie drew a picture f cmmn peple’s great wrk. I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲ In this dcumentary, we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. Nw, China als has lnger high-speed rail netwrk(高铁网) than any ther cuntry. ——Liu Yang
▲ The film helped peple t knw China better. The stries in the mvie tuched my heart deeply. Frm then n, I decided t wrk harder than befre. ——Huang Lei
51. What kind f mvie is Amazing China?
52. Wh is the directr f this mvie?
53. Why is Xu Wei prud f China?
54. Which is the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld?
55. Did Amazing China tuch Huang Lei’s heart?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中介绍了李琳、许巍、刘洋以及黄磊四名同学对影片《厉害了我的国》的观后感。激励学生努力奋斗，正能量满满。
【答案】51. It’s a dcumentary. 52. Wei Tie. 53. Because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream. 54. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. 55. Yes.
【解析】
51. 细节理解题。题意：《厉害了我的国》是哪种电影？根据“Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China.（《厉害了我的国》是一部有关中国发展的90分钟的纪录片。）”，故填It’s a dcumentary.。
52. 细节理解题。题意：谁是这部影片的导演？根据“The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie.（导演Wei Tie制作了这部成功的电影。）”，故填Wei Tie.。
53. 细节理解题。题意：为什么许巍为中国而感到骄傲？根据“I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.（因为所有的中国人都尽力实现中国梦，所以我为中国而感到骄傲。）”，故填Because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.。
54. 细节理解题。题意：哪一座桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥？根据“we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.（我们看到世界上最长的跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥。）”，故填Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.。
55. 细节理解题。题意：《厉害了我的国》打动了黄磊的心吗？根据“The stries in the mvie tuched my heart deeply.（这部影片深深地打动了我的心。）”。故填Yes.。
(2019江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well knwn as a writer f children's bks. Here are sme interesting things, yu might nt knw abut him!
What d yu like t d after a lng day f writing?
I g fr lng runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hur f exercise after a lng day f writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready t write sme mre.
D yu write using a cmputer r by hand?
At first I write the stries by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them nt a cmputer. I like t write by hand when T travel. T find it very easy t lse myself in my diary when I am away frm my usual activities.
What super pwer wuld yu like t have?
X-ray visin（影像）if I can cntrl it.
What is yur favurite fd?
Fr never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I lve fish. But I dn't like drinking fish milkshakes --- they are just terrible!
What is yur favurite bk?
Alice in Wnderland. It has s many surprises and such silliness in it.
D yu write fr adults t?
Only if I really have t. T much prefer the freedm and fun f writing fr children.
What d yu say t kids wh say, "Why shuld I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The mre yu read, the mre things yu will knw. The mre yu learn, the mre places yu'll g."
53. What is Andy's jb?
54. What d yu think f Andy?
55. D yu want t be a persn like Andy? Why r why nt?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。文章介绍了一篇关于儿童图书作者Andy Griffiths的采访。她就业余活动、写作方式、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的书等问题给出了有趣的回答。
【答案】53. A writer f children’s bks.
54. He is an interesting man with a lt f hbbies.
55. Yes. Because I als want t write fr children and bring them fun f reading.
N. Because I dn’t like writing.
【解析】
53. A writer f children’s bks. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Andy Griffiths is well knwn as a writer f children’s bks.”可知，Andy的工作是儿童图书作者。
54. He is an interesting man with a lt f hbbies. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are sme interesting things yu might nt knw abut him”和What d yu like t d after a lng day f writing?部分的内容中的“g fr lng runs… bike ride …”可以推知，Andy是一个有趣的人，他有很多爱好。
55. Yes. Because I als want t write fr children and bring them fun f reading.
N. Because I dn’t like writing. 归纳判断题。本题可以根据自己的实际情况回答：如果想成为像Andy一样的人，原因可以是“想为孩子们写书并给他们带来阅读的快乐”；如果不想成为像Andy一样的人，原因可以是“不喜欢写作”。
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
(2019•山东烟台) Sme bad habits are making yu grw lder fast. Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful, healthier tmrrw.
◆Waiting fr yur sadness t g away
Sadness isn’t just uncmfrtable; it als makes yu becme lder fast. Take yur mental (精神的) health as seriusly as yur physical health. If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help. Paying n attentin t yur sadness r just waiting withut ding anything can d harm t yur mental health and make yu lder.
◆Having a cigarette r tw n weekends
If yu smke nly when yu are with yur friends n weekends, can yu keep away frm the harmful effects f smking? The answer is "N". Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity (弹性). Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray. Changing yur smking habit is changing yur life.
◆Having a lng t-d list day after day
It’s nrmal t have a t-d list in ur "g, g, g" daily life. But if yu're always running frm ne thing t the next, and caught in t much business, yu are turning lder fast, because yur t lng t-d list makes yu tired and under lts f stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high bld pressure and ther physical diseases. It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse.
76. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
77. If yu can’t get ut f yur sadness, what shuld yu d?
_______________________________________________________
78. What are the harmful effects f smking?
_______________________________________________________
79. List tw kinds f physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
_______________________________________________________
80. What's the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并建议人们改掉它们。
76. 像对待身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
77. I wuld find prfessinal help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help.可知答案。
78. Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity.【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity. 描述了吸烟的危害。
79. Heart disease and high bld pressure.【解析】细节理解题。文章的倒数第二句Stress can cause heart disease, high bld pressure and ther physical diseases.列举了压力（stress）造成的一些疾病。
80. T ask peple t cut dwn three bad habits and keep healthy.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并要求人们改掉它们。
（2019·湖南怀化）第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Cindy was a single mther wh lived with her little sn. She lst her jb three years ag and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her sn asked, “Can I have sme mre bread, please, Mummy?”
One day, when her sn asked the same questin again, she decided t prepare a big meal fr him with the nly 5 dllars in her hand. She went t the supermarket, bught sme fd and cked at hme. “It’s time t make a change.” she thught. She used t lve writing. In rder t make sme mney, she began t write articles fr magazines day and night. Things went better. The lcal fd bank started t prvide her with sme free vegetables every mnth. Her sn finally had enugh t eat. Once her sn tld Cindy that the dishes she made delicius. Suddenly, an idea came t Cindy’s mind. “Why nt share my recipes (食谱) n the Internet?” She did. Many peple liked her recipes and she became ppular. Sn after that, sme reprters interviewed her and asked her t write a bk n cking. When Cindy gt the mney fr the bk she wrte, she had a gd sleep fr the first night during the three years.
Nw Cindy has a gd jb and a beautiful huse, but she’ll never frget the days when she wrked hard fr a gd life.
56. When did Cindy lse her jb?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did Cindy begin t write articles fr magazines?
_________________________________________________
58. Did Cindy’s sn think that her dishes were delicius？
_________________________________________________
Where did Cindy share her recipes?
_________________________________________________
What d yu think f Cindy?
____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲诉单亲妈妈Cindy由于失业，和儿子过着困苦的生活。她因为无法满足儿子吃饱的愿望而感到痛苦。因此她奋发努力，夜以继日的写作以便改善生活。偶然的想法是她变得出名，最后取得了成功的故事。
【答案】
56.Three years ag.
57.Because she wanted t make sme mney.
58. Yes, he did. / Yes.
59. She shared the recipes n the Internet.
60. She is hardwrking and successful.
【解析】
56.Three years ag.细节理解题。从第一段She lst her jb three years ag知,三年前她失业了。
57.Because she wanted t make sme mney.细节理解题。从第二段In rder t make sme mney, she began t write articles fr magazines day and night. 知为了赚些钱，她开始为杂志不分昼夜的写文章。
58.Yes, he did. / Yes. 细节理解题。从第二段Once her sn tld Cindy that the dishes she made delicius.知他的儿子认为Cindy做的饭很美味。
59.She shared the recipes n the Internet.细节理解题。从第二段Why nt share my recipes (食谱) n the Internet?可知Cindy在网上分享了她的食谱。
60. She is hardwrking and successful/She is clever. 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Cindy是一个努力工作并很成功的人。从把食谱分享到网上提高知名度同时推销了自己，可知她是一个很聪明地人。
(2019·湖南株洲)第二节 回答问题（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Smetimes we thrw apple remains int frests, hping small animals arund may find them. But what if they are never nticed? Peple believe they wuld rt (腐烂) ne day. S it desn't matter. Is that true?
Sure they will. But it wn't happen vernight.
Marjrie Wdruff, wrks in the Grand Canyn, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), range peels in a bx, wide enugh t allw small animals t g in and ut. After six mnths, the range peels had dried ut, the banana had tuned black. Nthing had been eaten r had rtted.
She buried the same things in sand and sil and six mnths later everything culd still be seen.
In fact, it takes tw mnths fr apple remains t rt and an range peel can take up t ne year.
“D we eat range peels? We d nt. S why wuld a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Wdruff writes in High Cuntry News. “The animals d just fine n nuts and berries. They d nt need us. ”
There’s anther pint t think abut.
When animals start t get fd frm peple, they may stp lking fr their wn fd in nature. This is dangerus because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different fd.
Fd waste als attracts animals t areas where there are a lt f peple, says the Leave N Trace rganizatin. This may put their life in danger as they may get used t lking fr fd alngside busy rads. Many f them are t small t be nticed by drivers.
When yu're thrwing fruit remains, yu may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Sme states might nly fine peple $100, but a few states fine peple mre than $6,000 fr a first time.
66. Where des Marjrie Wdruff wrk?
67. Hw lng des it take fr apple remains t rt?
68. Which animal is mentined?
69. Hw much might yu be fined at least if yu thrw fruit remains?
70. Why can’t we give fd waste t animals?
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了水果残渣要花费很长一段时间才能腐烂，而且随意丢弃水果残渣可能会使动物削弱它们的捕猎能力。在一些地方乱扔水果残骸会进行罚款。
66.In the Grand Canyn 细节理解题，根据第三段”Marjrie Wdruff, wrks in the Grand Canyn, set up a small experiment.”可知答案。
67.Tw mnths 细节理解题，根据第五段第一句“In fact, it takes tw mnths fr apple remains t rt”可知答案。
68.A squirrel细节理解题，根据第五段 “why wuld a squirrel (松鼠) eat?”可知答案。
69.100 dllars 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When yu're thrwing fruit remains, yu may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Sme states might nly fine peple $100”可知答案。
70. Because animals need different fd and fd waste may put their life in danger by weakening
their hunting ability and attracting them t busy rads. 细节理解题。根据第八段“ This is dangerus because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different fd.”这很危险，因为这可能会削弱它们的捕猎能力。此外，他们需要不同的食物。可知答案。
(2019湖南常德)第二节:回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2019湖南常德)阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends n urselves. "In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future —fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb —that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure, such as reading an gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
66. Des the writer agree t "Happiness depends n urselves"?
67. What can make yu happier, t think t much abut the future r t enjy life's simple pleasure?
68. Why d many peple g dancing r play sprts?
69. What's the example in helping thers t find happiness?
70.What's the passage abut?
【答案】
66. Yes, she des.
67. T jin life simple pleasure.
68. Because peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
69. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies/g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn/ help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
70. The secret f happiness.
(2019•北京)四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stpped next t a large chunk f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks（裂缝）arund," he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught, the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes．Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces．
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship's navigatin（航行）system finally recrded the largest waves．They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears and walruses that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice, the seas will becme mre pen, and the waves will get even strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
34．When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
35．Why did Marchenk and his students set ut n the trip?
36．What did Marchenk decide t d t keep safe?
37．Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2010年5月科学家Aleksey Marchenk与他的学生在北冰洋考察时，发现北冰洋的海浪很大，这些海浪把巨冰打成碎片，这对航海家、野生动物和本地居住者是很危险的。
【答案】
34. In May2010.
35. Because they wanted t study the icy waters.
36. He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice.
37. Mre than 20 feet.
38. The danger f the huge waves t navigatrs and wildlife in Arctic.
【解析】
34. In May. 2010. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010．”可知Marchenk和他的学生于2010年5月在北极水域发现的巨浪。
35. Because they wanted t study the icy waters. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.”可知Marchenk和他的学生启动旅程是因为他们想研究冰水。
36. He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe.”可知为了保持安全他决定将轮船移到更深的冰中去。
37. Mre than 20 feet. 细节理解题。根据第六段的“The ship's navigatin（航行）system finally recrded the largest waves．They were mre than 20 feet in height.”可知导航系统记录最大的浪是20多英尺。
38. The damage f the huge waters t peple and wildlife in Arctic. 主旨大意题。这一段主要介绍了这种巨浪给航海家和当地野生动物带来的伤害。
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题，计10分)
(2019·湖南湘潭) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Cai Yanqiu, a man frm China, has spent abut 3 years traveling arund the cuntry. Hwever, he is nt enjying the sights alng the way. He is helping hmeless peple he meets.
Cai’s jurney started in 2016. One day when Cai was n the street, he saw a hmeless man pass by. That man reminded him f his brther. In 1994, Cai's brther disappeared frm hme. Three days later, Cai's brther was fund, but he was in such a bad cnditin that he died sn. Cai culdn't frget the hard times that his family experienced because f the lss f his brther. He decided t d smething t stp ther families frm ging thrugh the same pain.
Cai bught a used van(面包车) and filled it up with things like quits, clthes and tiletries (洗漱用品). He left his family t lk fr hmeless peple and helped them g hme. Cai has driven ver 90,000 kilmeters and helped mre than 50 peple return hme. Fr sme wh dn’t want t g back hme, he just tries his best t make their lives better.
Since Cai started live streaming(直播) his jurneys arund China, his kindness has wn him thusands f fans. They call him a her and supprt him with dnatins. Hwever, Cai says he isn't interested in being famus r rich. He nly hpes ne day be wn't find hmeless peple anymre.
66. Why is Cai traveling arund China?
67. What happened t Cai's brther?
68. Hw des Cai travel arund China?
69. Hw far has Cai traveled arund China?
70. What will yu say t Cai if yu meet him?
66. Because he is helping hmeless peple he meets.
67. He disappeared frm hme and then died.
68. He bught a used van and filled it up with things like quits, clthes and tiletries.
69. He has driven ver 90,000 kilmeters.
70. Yu are a gd example t help peple in truble. Thanks a lt.
第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(2019湖南郴州)Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya (肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday. They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday. On a safari hliday, yu stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants, mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Dn’t mve, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn't sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
56. When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
____________________________________________
57. Did the family camp next t a twn?
____________________________________________
58. Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
____________________________________________
59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
____________________________________________
60. Where did the family sleep at night?
____________________________________________
【答案】
56.Last year.
57.N, they didn’t.
58.In a big car.
59.Because an elephant started t walk twards them。
60.in a tent.
(2019湖南湘西)第一节 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, China’s first large hmemade jet airliner(喷气式客机)，the C919, tk ff successfully fr the first time. It has taken abut ten years fr the scientists and researchers t make this Chinese dream cme true. It’s a pride f the whle natin. S far, mre than 23 cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China. But we still have a lng way t g befre the C919 carried passengers by 2020.
What’s mre, China is wrking n the new high-speed trains with the highest speed f 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many cuntries, especially the nes in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Eurpe, are planning t build high-speed rail lines r t imprve their railways with the help f China.
China has made great prgress in bth science and technlgy. And it makes a great cntributin(贡献) t humans, t. All f these are changing the daily life f Chinese peple, even f the peple arund the wrld.
81. When did the C919 take ff successfully fr the first time?
82. Hw lng has it taken the scientists and researchers t make the C919?
83. Hw many cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China?
84. Are many cuntries planning t imprve their railways with the help f China?
85. What fields has China made great prgress in accrding t the passage?
【答案】
81. On May 5th, 2017.
82. Abut 10 years.
83. Mre than 23 cmpanies.
84. Yes./Yes, they are.
85. In bth science and technlgy.
(2019•湖南益阳)C)简答
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Arn Ralstn is an American man. He is interested in muntain climbing. He is used t taking risks, and there were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26.2003, when he climbed in Utah, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin. He struggled (抗争)and fught fr five days. At last, he saved his wn life but lst his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept n climbing muntains. He als wrte a famus bk with a single arm.
Arn's stry tells us never t give up. Every persn has a dream. It makes us d what we are ding, because it's what we believe in. And everyne has mments when life seems t hard, but never stp ging like Arn. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us —laziness（懒惰）and dubt. We shuld be warrirs (勇士) f ur dreams and gals and we shuld keep n fighting fr them.
61. What is Arn interested in?
_______________________________
62. When did Arn climb in Utah?
_________________________________
63. Hw lng did Arn struggle t save his life in Utah?
_____________________________________________
64. Did Arn keep n climbing muntains after the serius accident?\
_______________________________________________
65. What is the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_______________________________________
【答案】61. He/ Arn is interested in muntain climbing./ Muntain climbing
62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003.
63.Fr five days/Five days/ H struggled (and fught) fr five days.
64. Yes, he did.
65. Laziness and dubt./ They are Laziness and dubt
(2019湖南长沙)第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years ld. But my whle experience with the language was in the classrm. All f that changed, hwever, during my last summer f high schl. As a 17-year-ld girl, I flew acrss the cuntry by myself fr the first time! I headed fr Quebec t live in the prvince with a French-speaking hst family, wh didn’t speak any English. And I wuld learn French at a lcal schl.
On the first day f schl, all f us students were given a test t determine (测定)ur language level. We were required t speak nly French all summer.
I made every effrt t cmmunicate m a secnd language by making new friends, seeing mvies and even rdering fd frm restaurant in French. Thugh I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning, the whle experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I tk trips t different places arund the prvince. On ne trip, we went whale watching n the St. Lawrence River. Even thugh it was raining, we culd see huge whales swimming arund ur bat. The mst memrable part f ur trip was a visit t histric Quebec City. I walked alng the stne streets, tk pictures f the Eurpean-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned sme stries there.
Finally my effrts paid ff! At the end f the summer, I was able t cmmunicate pretty well. I culdn’t wait t g back t schl and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸)in a French-speaking envirnment was a valuable learning experience. And it culd be the main reasn fr my imprvement in French.
When did the writer fly alne fr the first time?
Hw did the lcal schl determine the student’s language level?
Did the writer enjy the experience f cmmunicating with French?
What did the writer think f the visit t histric Quebec City?
What culd be the main reasn fr the writer’s imprvement in French?
At age 17.
61.By giving them a test. 62.Yes. 63.It was the mst memrable part f the trip. 64.Being fully immersed in a French-speaking envirnment.
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 ( 10 分)
Obey the rules f British rads(2019江苏泰州)
British rads are sme f the safest in the wrld. A study in 2018 cmpared mre than 30 cuntries and fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lwer than any ther cuntry. S, what did British drivers d t achieve this? What are they ding differently? Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK.
Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad. In fact, a lng time ag peple drve n the left in mst cuntries, but nw nly a few cuntries have this. Dn't frget that this als means yu must drive the ther way arund rundabuts (环岛)．
British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy. If yu are in a queue f traffic, then dn't try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs. This is called “jumping the queue”. Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu.
Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red. In many cuntries, it is OK t g past the red lights if yu are turning a cmer r if there isn't any ther traffic arund. In the UK yu culd have a lt f truble if yu d this.
If anther driver flashes(闪烁) his car's lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first. British peple dn't like t use their car hrn(喇叭)much and they think peple wh d s are rude.
If yu get in an accident, dn't try t pay the plice. The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46.Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________
47.Which side d British peple drive n?
________________________________________
48.If yu jump the queue, hw will ther drivers feel?
________________________________________
49.What des the driver prbably mean if he flashes his car's lights at yu?
________________________________________
50. If yu give the plice mney, what will happen t yu?
________________________________________
【答案】
46.Five.
47.On the left side.
48.They will get angry with yu.
49.Yu can g first.
50.Yu will be sent int prisn.
（二）(2019﹒江苏盐城)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Have yu ever heard the saying " There is n place like hme! " This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place. Our bedrm, ur family, ur pets, and all f the things we lve are at hme.
Is hme a place where yu can relax and have fun? Is hme a place where yu get all f yur best thinking dne? Being at hme means different things t different peple. As peple grw lder, hme usually represents mre respnsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and ut. Wh takes care f all f these things in yur hme? Hw d yu help ut?
There are many different kinds f hmes. Sme peple live in apartments, cnds, r single-family hmes. Hmes have different rms that are used fr different purpse. The kitchen, the bedrms, the living rm and the bathrm each have their wn use. Suppse yur huse des nt have a rf and yu are a bird flying ver it, what des yur huse lk like? Think abut it.
Sme peple might say that family and fd are tw f the best parts f being hme. At hme, yu can tell yur parents abut yur day, play with yur pets, and grab a snack frm the cupbard f fridge. Yu can relax in yur rm and read a bk r play a game. Yu can ask friends ver t play. Hme is a place t take care f and be grateful fr. Even thugh yu are yung, yu can help t make a nice place t be. After all, hme is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What des the saying " There is n place like hme! " tell us?
57. Why des hme mean mre respnsibility as peple grw lder?
58. Hw many types f rms are mentined in Paragraph 3?
59. What are the tw best parts f being hme accrding t sme peple?
60. In yur pinin, hw can yu help t make yur hme a nice place t be?
【答案】56. Hme is a special place.
57. Because it/ hme needs care.
58. Fur/4.
59. Family and fd.
60. Take care f family members. 答案不唯一。有理即可。
(2019·山西)(E)
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a schl, yu may hear a student in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。” but yu’re nt in China. Yu are in a freign cuntry. Like the student, many freigners are learning Chinese. But it's nt easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字)fr each wrd. Peple have t memrize abut 600 characters befre they can d even basic reading and writing. Fr freigners, it's hard t memrize them. And the fllwing chart shws the tp 3 difficulties fr freigners while learning Chinese.
Hwever, Chinese is mre ppular arund the wrld tday. The lng histry and clrful culture f China attract many freigners t learn Chinese. With the rapid develpment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its rle in the wrld. Chinese is becming a glbal language and its ppularity has risen arund the wrld. Many cuntries set up Chinese curse in their schls.
Fr example, in the UK, students used t chse between Spanish, Latin, French and ther freign languages, but nw schls encurage their students t study Chinese. The increase in Ppularity f Chinese has been surprising. 1031 Peple tk Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 peple chse Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK culd vertake Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the freigners d, we als learn freign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. S exchanges are necessary. By learning a freign language, we nt nly have a useful tl f cmmunicating, but experience a new culture. What's mre imprtant, learning a freign language well will help us tell ur wn stries t the wrld.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
_____________________________________________
65. Accrding t the passage, why is it difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese?
_____________________________________________
66. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________
67. Hw des the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day?
_____________________________________________
68. Cmpared with 2001, hw many wre peple tk Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What des the result tell us?
_______________________________________________
69. What can yu d by learning a freign language?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
64. I'm very really/quite interested in Chinese. /I take/shw a great interest in Chinese.
65. Because they have t memrize a large number f characters/Because Chinese characters are nt easy t write / Because the same wrd has different meanings in different sentences/Because they have difficulties in reading pems.
66、中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67. It hlds clrful activities. /By hlding clrful activities.
68. 1031. (It tells us)the increase in ppularity f Chinese is surprising in the UK.
Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the UK /..
69. We/I can tell ur wn stries t the wrld. / We/I can spread clrful Chinese
culture t the wrld. /We/I can teach freign peple Chinese. /We/I can have mre chance t find a gd jb.
第三部分任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(2019•四川广安) Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942. He's ne f the mst famus scientists n space and time in the wrld. He is called the King f the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxfrd University, then he became seriusly ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines.
He went n t study at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University. In 1965, he gt a Dctr's Degree f philsphy（哲学）. Because f his serius illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way f thinking，he is respected by peple in the wrld. Then in 1988, he wrte his first imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It was sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in ver 33 different languages. He was nce invited t China t give lectures（做演讲）. His self-cnfidence and humuus cnversatins impressed us deeply.
91. Was Hawking brn in England? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________
92. What did Hawking study at Oxfrd University? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________
93. When did Hawking get his Dctr's Degree f philsphy? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________
94. What's the name f Hawking's first imprtant bk? (n mre than 5 wrd)
_________________________________________________
95. Where was Hawking nce invited t give lectures? (1 wrd)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
91. Yes, he was. / Yes.
92. Math and science.
93. In 1965.
94. A Brief Histry f Time.
95. China.
第一节 (2019•四川内江)任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下文并按题目后的单词要求数量回答向题。
The Seed Vault （种子地窖）
A lt f cuntries need different kinds f seeds s that they can plant them again. There is an imprtant reasn fr this. Smetimes plants can’t grw in a cuntry because f bad weather r disease, s farmers need new seeds.
Yu can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds dn’t grw, but they can live fr a lng time. Nrway has the biggest seed vault in the wrld—the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—and it has seeds frm a lt f different cuntries.
The vault is n the island f Spitsbergen. The island is abut ne thusand kilmeters frm the Nrth Ple. It’s a very cld place s it’s gd fr seeds. Abve the grund, the drway is small, but inside, the building is huge. Yu walk dwn a lng crridr（走廊）, which is ne hundred and thirty meter inside a muntain. At the end f it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are abut half a millin kinds f seeds inside the vault. Fr example, there are kinds f seeds fr rice frm Asia and Africa, 32 kinds f seeds fr ptates frm Ireland and seeds fr different tmates frm the USA.
The seed vault has space fr a lt mre seeds. Yu can put abut 2.2billin（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here fr thusands f years because f the cld temperature f -18°C. S, in the future, humans can grw any seed they want. In ther wrds, the seeds vault is the difference between life and death.
71. Why can’t plants grw in a cuntry? ( within 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
72. Where is the biggest seed vault in the wrld? (within 2 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
73. Hw far is the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault frm the Nrth Ple? (within 4 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
74. Hw many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
75. What place is a seed vault? (within 12 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
71. Because f bad weather r disease.
72. In Nrway.
73. Abut ne thusand kilmeters.
74. Abut 2.2 billin.
75. A place where seeds dn’t grw, can live fr a lng time.
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)阅读简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，每
小题2分)
Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks, but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards fr middle schl students. Here are sme f the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam? If yu have, then dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Did yu fight with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers, instead f nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth II smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. Sme websites n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can visit the websites fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd websites fr children？
66. Hw many new rules and standards are mentined in the passage？
67. Shuld we learn t wrk tgether with thers？
68. Why shuld we welcme the new ideas？
69. What kind f web pages shuld we visit？
70. Wh can be the best students accrding t the new standards？
【答案】
66. Fur.
67. Yes, we shuld.
68. Because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
69. The web pages that are gd fr us.
70. The students wh bth get high marks and fllw the rules and the behavir standards.
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A (2019·江苏淮安)
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm. The yung lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier and heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks were pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said nthing. S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a cuple f kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. Mrever, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car.
“But why nw, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver because yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
66.Wh did the yung lady drive hme with?
___________________________________________________________________________
67.Where did sme cars and big transprt trucks pull ver?
___________________________________________________________________________
68.What did her father say when the daughter wanted t stp the car again?
___________________________________________________________________________
69.Did the yung lady drive ut f the strm at last?
___________________________________________________________________________
70.What can yu learn frm the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Her father.
67. On the side f the rad.
68. He said, “Keep driving.”
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
(E)（2019·黑龙江龙东）
A teenage by culdn’t stand his parents’ family rules, s he left hme. He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living. Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. Everywhere he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. It said, “I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme!”
One day, the sn saw ne f the phts. The face n the pht was just his father’s. He mved clser and read the wrds, “I still lve yu…” Tears ran dwn his face. He made up his mind t g back t see his parents.
It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself. He rushed t his father’s bedrm. “It’s me! Yur sn is back hme!” They held each ther happily. “Why is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in.” The father answered in a sft vice, “The dr has never been lcked since yu left. I' m always waiting fr yu.”
The dr f parents' lve fr their children will never be clsed.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. Why did the by leave hme?
77. The by didn’t find a jb after he left hme, did he?
78. Wh answered when the by kncked n the dr?
79 Hw did the by and his father feel when they met again?
80 What's the main idea abut this passage?
【答案】76. Because he culdn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
77. N, he didn’t.
78. Nbdy.
79. They feel happy.
80. The dr f parents' lve fr their children will never be clsed.
(2019湖南张家界)第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Yu can make the wrld a brighter place. Hw? Here are a few ideas. Which have yu tried? Which wuld yu like t try?
Yu can vlunteer.
Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic n a beach. Lend a helping hand t a neighbr in need.
Yu can raise mney.
Hld a bake sale. Run a lemnade stand. Yu can dnate the mney yu earn. It can help a cause yu care abut.
Yu can lead a fd drive.
Get yur friends tgether. Cllect canned fd. Ask neighbrs t dnate t. Bring the canned gds t a fd bank in yur wn.
Yu can dnate.
D yu have clthes that n lnger fit? D yu have tys yu n lnger play with? Give them t a lcal shelter.
46. Which have yu tried?
____________________
47. Which wuld yu like t try?
____________________
48. Wh can make the wrld a brighter place?
____________________
49. Hw can yu make the wrld a brighter place?
___________________
50. Which title is better, Ways t Give r Ways t Take?
___________________
46. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
47. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
48. Everybdy wh fllws the ideas.
49. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
50. Ways t Give
七、(2019•广西贵港)阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Peple’s Bank f China will cme ut the fifth editin(版本)f the remibi (RMB)frm August 30, 2019. These bankntes(纸币)will have brighter clrs and new security features(防伪特征).
We’ve been using bankntes fr arund 1, 000 years. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple made the wrld’s earliest paper mney t replace(代替)metal cins. These bank ntes were called jiazi.
Paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney. But nw, in the digital( 数码的)age, paper mney seems t be disappearing fr the same reasn.
China seems t be heading twards becming a cashless(不用现金的) sciety. Frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes, Sweden is even clser t a future withut paper mney. Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It's nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts(账户)r deal with mbile phnes. And if all f yur mney is “digital ”, it may nt be safe enugh.
Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment (电子支付) in sme cuntries, it wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
86. When will the fifth editin f RMB cme ut?
____________________________
87. Which cunty made the wrld’s earliest paper mney t replace metal cins?
_____________________________
88. Why is paper mney mre ppular than ther frms f mney?
_____________________________
89. D many Swedish banks have any cash n hand?
______________________________
90. What des the writer want t tell us?
____________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是纸币的使用由来、发展现状和未来前景。纸币最早出现于中国的北宋，比起其他的货币，纸币具有制作简单、携带方便等优点。但是随着数码时代的到来，社会上开始出现支付宝、微信支付等，很多人不再用现金交易。纸币真的会在社会上马上消失吗？答案是否定的。
86. Frm August 30, 2019. / It will cme ut frm August 30, 2019【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“The Peple’s Bank f China will cme ut the fifth editin f the remibi (RMB) frm August 30, 2019”可知时间。
87. China.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple made the wrld’s earliest paper mney t replace metal cins”可知：中国北宋时期，出现了世界上最早的纸币——交子代替金属币进行贸易。
88. Because it is cheaper t make and easier t carry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney”可知：纸币容易制作，携带起来也非常方便。这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更为流行。
89. N, they didn’t.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash n hand”可判断答案为否定。
90. Sme infrmatin abut paper mney. / Paper mney wn’t be replaced by the electrnic payment in the near future. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要谈论的是纸币的发展由来、流行广泛的原因以及发展现状和前景等。
(2019黑龙江大庆)(B)
Arctic fx (北极狐) is a kind f small fx that lives in the Arctic. It grws abut 50 centimeters(厘米) lng, nt including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
The Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr. The white nes are white in winter, but gray-brwn in summer. The blue nes are blue-gray all year rund. The Arctic fxes have lng thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the lng fur cvers their whle bdies, including bth their cat eyes and rabbit feet, t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic fxes feed mainly n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals. Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd, and they dn’t like t d that alne.
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely. They dn’t pen their eyes until a week after their birth. Fr the first half f the year, their parents ffer them fd. They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld. The next year they can live alne.
Tday, the number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney. Smething must be dne t prtect the Arctic fxes.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
66. What is the weight f an Arctic fx?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What is an Arctic fx’s lng, thick hair called?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What d the Arctic fxes mainly feed n?
_________________________________________________________________
69. When d baby Arctic fxes begin t lk fr fd n their wn?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why is the number f the Arctic fxes becming smaller and smaller?
_________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极狐的生活习性及其数量减少的原因。
66. The weight f an Arctic fx is frm 3 t 7 kils. 由第一段第二句可知答案。
67. An Arctic fx’s lng, thick black hair is called fur. 由第二段第四句可知答案。
68. The Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals. 由第三段第一句可知答案。
69. The baby Arctic fxes/They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.由第四段第三句可知答案。
70. The number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney. /Because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney. 由最后一段第一句可知答案。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(E)
There are many hlidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr peple in China. It started lng ag. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw lve and respect t their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect. When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China. That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn. Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
In Western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld. They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”. They’d rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休) they take up hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses. They are given discunts(打折) in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their children—they live alne. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. When is the Duble Ninth Festival?
72. Hw many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect are mentined?
73. What can the yung learn frm lder peple?
74 Can senirs in Western cuntries take the trains fr free?
75. Hw d Western grwn children shw their respect?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的重阳节，即对老年人的尊敬和表达爱的节日。文章也对比了西方尊敬老年人的方式。
【答案】
71. It is n lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th.
72. Fur (ways)./ 4.
73. Knwledge and experience. /They can learn knwledge and experience.
74. Yes, they can.
75. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
(E )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
Living in a different culture can be a bth exciting and challenging(挑战性的）experience. Yu have t learn different cultures and try t get used t them. Let’s share sme cultural differences between China and the US t help understand each ther.
Privacy(隐私)—Chinese peple talk abut subjects such as ages and incme(收入），which Americans think is nt plite.
Families—In China, elders are traditinally treated with respect(尊重). In America, the gal f the family is t encurage independence(独立)，especially that f the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese peple have different understanding f “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelng relatinship between friends wh think it’s their duty t give each ther any help. Americans always call peple they meet friends.
Mney — The Chinese like saving mney. They are always careful when they are planning t spend mney. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving mney.
Educatin 一 Chinese peple value educatin and jbs mre than Americans d, wh pay mre attentin t gd nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
90. Wh ften talks abut ages and incme, Chinese peple r Americans?
91. In China, many elders live with their children, dn’t they?
92. D Americans have the same understanding f “friends” as Chinese peple?
93. What d Chinese peple value mre than Americans d?
94. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
【主旨大意】生活在一个不同的国家，不仅令人兴奋而且富有挑战性。本文主要介绍了中美两国的一些文化差异：个人隐私、家庭、朋友、钱、教育等。
90.Chinese peple. 根据短文第二段可知，应该是中国人经常去谈论别人的隐私。
, they d. 根据短文第三段第三句可知，中国很多老年人和孩子们生活在一起。
They dn’t. 根据短文第四段第二、三句可知，中美两国对“朋友”的理解是不一样的。
93.(Chinese peple value)educatin and jbs(mre than Americans d).由短文最后一段可知答案。
94.(It talks abut)sme cultural differences between China and the US/America. 由短文第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨论的是中美两国的文化差异。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker f mdern China. He tk part in the May Furth
New Culture Mvement f 1919. He culd be said t have laid the fundatin (基础) f mdern
literature (文学) in China. Yu culdn't believe that he almst became a dctr! S hw did Lu
Xun give up the study f medicine and take up writing?
When he was yung, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun bught medicine fr him. But
the medicine bught frm a quack dctr (庸医) did his father n gd at all, and his father died.
With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun prmised t study the mst mdern medical skills
and help peple thrugh medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted t study in Sendai Medical
Cllege in Japan.
Hwever, ne event changed Lu Xun's life. One day, the teacher played a film f news in
class. In the film, Japanese sldiers were preparing t kill a Chinese while sme Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nthing t d with them. After that, Lu Xun thught
he shuld treat the numb (麻木的) spirits f Chinese.
Fr this reasn, he gave up the study f medicine and mved t Tky. He prduced a magazine with sme friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hped that he culd save Chinese peple with his pen. Many f his wrks were translated int the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
76. In 1919, what mvement did Lu Xun take part in?
77. Hw did Lu Xun feel after his father's death?
78. Where did Lu Xun study medicine?
79. Did Lu Xun prduce the magazine by himself?
80. Hw many leading languages were Lu Xun's wrks translated int?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名作家鲁迅弃医从文的原因和经过。
【答案】
76.The May Furth New Culture Mvement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical Cllege in Japan.
79.N, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
【解析】
76.The May Furth New Culture Mvement.
根据第一段句子He tk part in the May Furth New Culture Mvement f 1919. 可知，在1919年鲁迅参加了五四新文化运动，故答案为The May Furth New Culture Mvement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
根据第二段句子With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun prmised t study the mst
mdern medical skills...可知，在父亲去世后，鲁迅感到很伤心，很生气，故答案为He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical Cllege in Japan.
根据第二段句子He studied hard, and was accepted t study in Sendai Medical Cllege in
Japan.可知，鲁迅在日本仙台医学院学医，故答案为In Sendai Medical Cllege in Japan.
79.N, he didn’t.
根据第四段句子He prduced a magazine with sme friends there. 可知，他与一些朋友一起创办了一本杂志，故答案是否定回答N, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
根据最后一段句子Many f his wrks were translated int the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.可知，鲁迅的作品被译成了5种语言，故答案为：5/Five.
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Me Befre Yu is my favrite rmance(浪漫) nvel by British writer Jj Myes. It tells the stry f Luisa Clark and William Traynr (knwn as Will). At the end f the bk, Will dies and leaves Luisa a lt f mney. What happens next? Yu can find ut in the bk’s sequel(续集) After Yu.
Will wants Luisa t use the mney t live her life happily and richly – t travel, discver new chances and cntinue her educatin. Hwever, Luisa is t sad and finds it difficult t frget Will. Luisa nw wrks at a bar in an airprt, watching peple fly t amazing places. Her bss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that desn’t feel like hme.
Hwever, all f this is abut t change. One night, Luisa meets a girl at her drstep(门阶). She tells Luisa wh she is and Luisa can’t believe her ears. If she clses the dr, her life will stay the same.
If she pens the dr, she will accept challenges and becme the wman Will wanted her t be. Which will she chse? Yu’ll have t find ut the answer fr yurself.
Jj Myes wrte After Yu because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future. Her use f language is as descriptive(描写性的) and pwerful as that in Me Befre Yu. One special qute (引文), “Because me being here srt f means yu’re still here”, deeply tuched me. I think this line is really emtinal(有感染力的) and pwerful.
61. Wh is the main character in the bk After Yu?
62. What’s the relatinship between Will and Luisa?
63. Where des Luisa wrk after Will’s death?
64. Why did Jj Myes write After Yu?
65. What des the writer f this passage think f the qute?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国作家乔乔·莫伊斯的浪漫主义小说《遇见你之前》（Me Befre Yu）的故事梗概。
【答案】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Luisa (Clark).
62. Lvers./Cuples./Husband and wife. / They are lvers. /They are husband and wife.
63. At a bar in an airprt.
64. Because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future.
65. The writer thinks it’s really emtinal and pwerful. /It’s really emtinal and pwerful. /Emtinal and pwerful/ Tuching.
【解析】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Luisa (Clark). 根据文中第二、三、四段的内容可知After Yu的主人公是Luisa。而且第一段的最后提及At the end f the bk(Me Befre Yu), Will dies…可知威尔已经死亡。
62. Lvers./Cuples./Husband and wife. / They are lvers. /They are husband and wife. 根据第一段的前两句话可知这本小说是关于Luisa Clark and William Traynr的浪漫主义小说，由此可知二人之间的关系。
63. At a bar in an airprt. 根据第二段中Luisa nw wrks at a bar in an airprt…可知路易莎在机场的一个酒馆工作。
64. Because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future. 根据最后一段的第一卷Jj Myes wrte After Yu because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future.可知作者写《遇见你之后》因为她想给《遇见你之前》的人物一个未来。
65. The writer thinks it’s really emtinal and pwerful. /It’s really emtinal and pwerful. /Emtinal and pwerful/ Tuching. 根据文章的最后一句话I think this line is really emtinal(有感染力的) and pwerful.可知作者认为引文有感染力、有力量。
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)One day, when Sunee reached her huse, she saw a brwn package (包裹). She ran inside the huse with her package and shwed it t her grandmther. Sunee pened the package. As she did, she nticed there was Thai writing n the bx. This package had cme frm her aunt in Thailand.
Inside the bx, Sunee saw smething uncmmn. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next t the umbrella she fund a silk purse (钱包) They were bth beautiful.
“Shipping a package verseas used t take a lt f time,” said Grandmther. Packages traveled by train and ship. It culd take many mnths t get a package frm acrss the cean. Hw lng did yur package take t arrive?”
Sunee and her grandmther lked at the pstmark (邮戳). It shwed that the package had been sent eight days ag. “That’s fast!” said Sunce.
Her grandmther agreed. We have resurces (资源) nw that we didn't have years ag. Nw, packages are flwn acrss the cean. Because airplanes travel s fast, packages arrive very quickly. Nw ur ecnmy (经济) depends n fast delivery (快递)!”
Hw did Sunee knw that the package had cme frm Thailand?
77. What did Sunee's aunt send her?
78. Why did it use t take many mnths t get a package frm acrss the cean?
79. Hw lng did Sunee's package take t arrive?
80. Did Sunee's package travel by airplane?
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Sunee的外婆接收到从国外快递来的包裹，只需要8天时间。快递业务越来越发达，给人们生活带来很大的好处。
76. There was Thai writing n the bx.【解析】从第一段“She nticed there was Thai writing n the bx when she pened the package.”获取答案。
77. A red silk umbrella and a silk purse. 【解析】从第二段“It was a red silk umbrella.”和“Next t the umbrella she fund a silk purse”获取答案。
78. Because Packages traveled by train and ship.【解析】从第三段“Packages traveled by train and ship.”获取答案。
79. Fr eight days. 【解析】从第四段 “It shwed that the package had been sent eight days ag.”获取答案。
80. Yes, it did. 【解析】从最后一段“Because airplanes travel s fast, packages arrive very quickly.”推知答案。
Passage 5 (2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出问题
Once upn a time, there was a king. He nly had ne leg and ne eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyne lived a happy and healthy life because f the king. One day, the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the paintings f ancestrs(祖先). He thught that ne day his children wuld als walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestrs thrugh these paintings. He wanted his children t remember him, t. S he invited many famus artists t his place.
All f the artists began t think abut the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). Hw culd his painting be made very beautiful? It was nt pssible. They weren’t sure what his painting wuld be like. S ne by ne, they all started t plitely refuse t make a painting f the king.
But suddenly ne artist raised his hand and said he wuld make a very nice painting f the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a lng time, the painting was ready.
When the artist shwed the painting, everyne was shcked. In the painting, the king was sitting n a hrse, n the ne-leg side, hlding his bw(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) smething with his ne eye clsed. The king was very happy and gave him lts f mney.
As we all knw, n ne is perfect. S we shuld try t fcus n (关注) thers’ advantages instead f their disadvantages. Just take an ptimistic view (乐观的观点) f the event. Everyne can d a gd jb.
76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
77. Why did the king invite artists t draw a painting f him?
78. Was it an easy jb r a hard jb t draw a painting f the king?
79. Hw did the king like the painting?
80. What can we learn frm the artist?
【主旨大意】本文是则哲理故事，属于记叙文。从前有位国王想为自己画幅画，但国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛，故很多画家都礼貌地拒绝了为国王作画。只有一位艺术家却避开国王的缺点，为国王画了一幅很好的画。这个故事说明：我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上。只要持有乐观的态度，每个人都能做好工作。
76. (The king/He saw) the paintings f his ancestrs.
77. Because the king/he wanted his children t remember him (, t)
78. It was a hard jb./ A hard jb.
79. It was nice/ perfect/ wnderful/ beautiful ...
80. We shuld try t fcus n thers’ advantages instead f their disabilities./We shuld take an ptimistic view f the event.
(2019辽宁铁岭) Passage 5
(2019辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the fficial inheritr (官方继承人) f Jiaxing
City Tngxiang flwer-drum pera. She began t be n the stage
when she was a teenager. “My mther died when I was 14. I’ve
lived with my father since then. In the ld days, wmen were nt
allwed t perfrm pera. Hwever, my father always supprted
me when I tried t sing. "Qu said.
Qu started perfrming in the lcal trupe(剧团) called Aimin Flwer-Drum Opera. Later, the trupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back t farming.
After that, the yung girl tried t set up the trupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, sme develpers planned t rebuild Wuzhen. They thught a place which has n culture is f little significance(意义). S they wanted t bring back lcal custms, including the Tngxiang flwer-drum pera. Qu was their nly hpe.
Knwing she culd sing again, Qu was s excited. Whether it's cld r ht, Qu always gives her everything n stage in Wuzhen. She has six runds(场) f perfrming every day and each rund lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stp her.
“I can still sing and perfrm. I'd lve t be here. ”Qu said. In her pinin, pera life is a wnderful dream that can't be missed.
76. When did Qu begin t be n the stage?
77. Why did Qu g back t farming?
78. Did Qu return t the stage r give up perfrming at last?
79. Hw lng des Qu perfrm every day?
80. What des Qu think f the pera life?
【答案】76. When she was a teenager.
77. Because the trupe was disbanded.
78. She returned/went back t the stage.
79. 180 minutes. /3 hurs.
80.(It is) a wnderful dream (that can’t be missed)
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)B. 根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy(发霉的)fd. But befre yu can thrw it away yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld(发霉)can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Bread, tmates and ht dgs are sft fd. This kind f fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld and remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium(青霉素) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
76.What clr is mld?
77.Hw des mldy fd taste?
78.Hw shuld yu deal with the sft fd when yu find mld in it?
79.Is it easy r difficult t remve mld frm hard fd?
80. What can sme kinds f mld be used t d?
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何对待发霉的食物。发霉食物尝起来难吃，通常是绿色、白色、黑色或者灰色，对人们的健康有害，应该扔掉。但是，很多种发霉是可以用来制作食物的。
【解析】
76. It is usually green, white, black r gray. 根据第二段句子Mld is usually green, white, black r gray.可知答案。
77. It tastes quite bad. 根据第二段句子Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it’s nt safe t eat.
可知答案。
78. We shuld thrw it away.根据第三段句子If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away.可知答案。
79. It is easy. 根据第四段句子But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd.可知很容易从食物上移走发霉物。
80.They can be used t make fd.根据最后一段句子But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. 可知很多种霉能用来制作食物。
第三节 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写子答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(2019·湖南永州)Neijae is ne f the wrld’s yungest barbers(理发师). At just 7 years ld, she cmpleted training at the Junir Barber Academy.
Neijae says she didn’t think much abut hair r styling befre she heard f the academy, “I wuld braid(编成辫) my wn hair and my dll’s hair,” she said, “but I wasn’t really interested in barbering curse. I thught nly bys culd d it.”
Her mm, Graham, says she tried t get Neijae’s lder brther t take the barbering curse. When he didn’t want t g, Neijae decided t give it a try.
Neijae was the yungest student in her class. She was als the nly girl. “I was never afraid,” she says.
During the six-week curse, Neijae asked her teacher a lt f questins. “If she needed t say it in a way that she culd understand, she wuld ask right away,” Graham says, “She’s nt afraid t use her vice. She’s nt afraid t ask questins.”
What was the mst imprtant thing Neijae learned frm the curse? “Safety first,” she says. “That’s always the first thing, Cleaning ur tls, that’s the secnd mst imprtant thing. I have t prtect myself and my custmers.”
After Neijae finished the curse, a vide f hers became ppular. Since then, she has had the pprtunity t meet prfessinal barbers and famus persns.
41. Hw ld was Neijae when she cmpleted training at the academy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Did Neijae’s brther take the barbering curse?
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. What wasn’t Neijae afraid t d during the 6-week barbering curse?
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. What was the mst imprtant thing Neijae learned frm the curse?
_______________________________________________________________________________
45. What became ppular after Nejae finished the curse?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述一个年龄最小的理发师Neijae。Neijae7岁就完成了理发学院的培训。在听说学院之前，Neijae对理发课程不感兴趣。她的妈妈想让她哥哥参加，当哥哥不去的时候，Neijae决定去试一试。Neijae成为了班上最年轻的学生。完成课程后，她的一段视频变得很受欢迎并有机会见到专业理发师和名人。
【解析】
41. (Just)7 years ld/7 细节理解题， 根据第一段“Neijae is ne f the wrld’s yungest barbers(理发师). At jut 7 years ld, she cmpleted training at the Junir Barber Academy.”可知Neijae 是七岁完成训练成为一名理发师。
42. N, he didn’t 细节理解题， 根据第三段“she tried t get Neijae’s lder brther t take the barbering curse. When he didn’t want t g , Neijae decided t give it a try.”可知Neijae的各个没有去学习理发课程。
43. (She wasn’t afraid ) t use her vice and ask questins./T use her vice./T ask questins.细节理解题， 根据第五自然段“ Graham says, “She’s nt afraid t use her vice. She’s nt afraid t ask questins.”可知。
44. (The mst imprtant thing was ) safety first. 细节理解题，根据 “What was the mst imprtant thing Neijae learned frm the curse? “Safety first,” she says. ” 可知。
45. A vide f hers. 细节理解题 根据 最后一段“a vide f hers became ppular”可知。
（F）(2019·吉林)
(2019·吉林)Fur gd friends Muse, Crw, Turtle and Deer lived in the frest. Every day they met at the lake and tld each ther interesting stries.
One day Deer did nt cme t the lake t drink water. The ther three were wrried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the frest this mrning.” Said Crw. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly ver the frest, Crw,” said Muse. “Please see if yu can find ur friend Deer.”
It tk him a few minutes befre Crw saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱） made f rpes. He flew back right away t ask the ther tw fr help. When they arrived, Muse and Cw began t break the rpes. Turtle kept talking t Deer t help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came t check his trap. “Everyne, leave nw，” said Turtle.
Deer at nce ran away with Muse. Turtle just lifted up a ft when the hunter gt clse.
“My trap is empty.” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nthing. I will eat turtle sup tnight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started fr hme.
“Nw we all must help ur friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay dwn n the way. She seemed dead. Crw flew and landed n Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer s he put the Turtle dwn t get Deer. As sn as the hunter left Turtle, Muse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the frest. Deer jumped up and ran ff.
The hunter went back t get Turtle, but he fund him gne. “ Hw scary! There is magic here,” he said t himself in great fear. Then he rushed ut f the frest and never came back again.
There was magic in the frest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. Where did the fur animals meet every day?
87. Hw did the ther three feel when they didn’t see Deer?
88. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?
89. Did the hunter get any f the animals in the end?
90. What was the magic in the frest that day?
【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文（童话故事）。主要讲述四个动物在森林中互相帮助，逃脱猎人捕获并以友谊产生的神奇力量吓跑猎人的故事。
【答案】
86. They met at the lake.
87.They felt wrried.
88.A turtle.
89.N.
90. The magic was called friendship.
【解析】
86. They met at the lake. 细节理解题。题干意为：这四个动物每天在哪相遇？根据第一段第二句” Every day they met at the lake and tld each ther interesting stries.”可知，它们每天在湖边相遇。因此本题答案为They met at the lake。
87. They felt wrried. 细节理解题。题干意为；当其他三个动物没看见鹿的时候，他们的感觉是什么样的？根据第二段第二句” The ther three were wrried”可知，他们是担心的。因此答案为They felt wrried。
88. A turtle. 推理判断题。题干意为；在鹿逃跑之后哪一个动物被猎人捕获了？根据第七段“My trap is empty.” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nthing.可知，是乌龟。因此答案为A turtle
89. N. 推理判断题。题干意为；猎人在最后得到动物了吗？根据倒数第二段第一句话The hunter went back t get Turtle, but he fund him gne可知，猎人没有得到任何动物。因此答案为N。
90.The magic was called friendship. 细节理解题。题干意为；那天森林中的魔法是什么？根据最后一段That magic was called friendship可知，森林中的魔法是友谊。因此答案为The magic was called friendship。
(2019江苏南通)七 、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题； 每 小 题2分 ， 满 分10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his academic studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut.
Khan is nw ding a ne-year research prgram at the Beijing Academy f Agriculture and FrestrySciences.Theprgramis spnsred by the Chinese Ministry f Science and Technlgy, and many yung talented scientists wh cme frm cllabrating cuntries, such as Pakistan, are given pprtunities t wrk in China.
Althughthisis his first visit t China, Khan says he is well-infrmed f the lng friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between ChinaandPakistan,especially since thestart-up f the BeltandRad Initiative("一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students frm my university and my city have visited China and cmpleted their higher educatin here." he says, adding that he has met with many f them.
"I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent decades."
Khan says the Belt and Rad Initiative will have a very Psitive effect n the wrld.
"I hpe that I can stay in China t participate in such cperatin prjects." he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected, thanks t the cnvenient(便利的) public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims (穆斯林). This encuraged him t bring his family t live with him a cuple f mnths ag.
He says that language is the nly challenge fr them s far. Hwever, he finds n prblem talking with his Chinese clleagues, many f whm speak gd English. He als enjys the relaxing wrking envirnment and has a very gd relatinship with his c-wrkers.
76.What is Sayyar Khan?
__________________________________________
77. What impresses Khan mst?
______________________________________
78. Hw des Khan knw f the rapid develpment f China accrding t what he says?
__________________________________________
79. Why des Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
__________________________________________
80. What yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad Initiative?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴基斯坦科学家Sayyar Khan在中国的工作情况。从侧面反应了中国的快速发展以及“一带一路”对世界产生的影响。
76. He is a Pakistani agricultural scientist.
77. The cperatin in educatin between China and Pakistan.
78. By watching news n TV and reading news in print media.
79. Because the transprtatin is very cnvenient and there are lts f restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims.
80. 答案不唯一。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)
Passage 5(2019·辽宁本溪)
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ma Yun is in his wrds
There are always many yung peple wh want t learn smething frm me. In fact, I’m nt as lucky as mst f yu. I tried 3 times fr clleges but all failed. Fr the furth time, I tried fr the teachers’ cllege and they accepted me. I applied(申请) fr jbs fr 30 times. Yu can guess the results. It was s difficult at that time. I was dwn but I didn’t give up and fught n. S yu can see a new Ma Yun nw.
Yu are lucky enugh. Yu are at the best time f this century. The best wealth yu have is that yu are yung.
Amng all the challenges, I think the biggest ne is educatin. Smething we teach ur kids is t ld. S we have t research what is the best way and what are the best things t teach ur kids.
The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.
When peple have prblems, the chance will cme. If yu can slve them, then the chance will belng t yu.
76. Hw many times did Ma Yun try fr clleges?
77. Why did Ma Yun succeed?
78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun’s pinin?
79. What kind f cmpetitin will yung peple face?
80. Are prblems gd r bad things accrding t the passage?
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是马云的一篇演讲稿。在文中马云通过讲述个人四次考学和三十次求职经历告诉现在的年轻人，教育是最大的挑战。未来的竞争不是来自知识，而是来自创造力和想象力。能够解决好遇到的困难，这就是成功。
【答案】(注：任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。)
76. 4 / Fur.
77. Because he didn’t give up and fught n.
78. (He thinks the biggest challenge / ne is ) educatin.
79. (They will face) a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.
80. (They / Prblems are) gd things.
【解析】
76. 4 / Fur. 根据第一段中“I tried 3 times fr clleges but all failed. Fr the furth time, I tried fr the teachers’ cllege and they accepted me.”可知，马云为了上大学经历过四次尝试。
77. Because he didn’t give up and fught n. 马云经历过四次考学和三十次求职，但他没有放弃，一直在努力，所以他才能成功。根据第一段倒数第二句“I was dwn but I didn’t give up and fught n.”可知。
78. (He thinks the biggest challenge / ne is) educatin. 根据第三段第一句“Amng all the challenges, I think the biggest ne is educatin.”可知，马云认为最大的挑战就是教育。
79. (They will face) a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin. 根据第四段“The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.”判断可知，马云认为未来年轻人面对的竞争不是来自知识而是创造力和想象力。
80. (They / Prblems are) gd things. 根据最后一段“When peple have prblems, the chance will cme. If yu can slve them, then the chance will belng t yu. ”可知，马云认为烦恼(Prblems)等同于机遇。把问题解决了就是把握住机遇了。所以有烦恼(prblems)是好事。
A（2019内蒙古通辽）
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interests, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art. Sculptr August Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Pairs is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangel. It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
Besides, France fd is wrld-famus. Bread is very imprtant in France. The best knwn French bread is called a baguette. They are lng, delicius and taste salty. Snails are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Pairs, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the crwed subway in Pairs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
51. What’s France famus fr?
___________________________.
52. What’s the ppulatin f France?
_____________________________.
53. Hw lng des it take t enjy all the pieces in Luvre?
_________________________________.
54. Hw many snails d French peple eat every year?
__________________________________.
55. Why d Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the subway in Pairs?
__________________________________.
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的相关情况，法国以其精湛的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名世界。
51.It’s famus fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery.
52. It has a ppulatin f ver 66millin. /There are ver 66 millin peple in France.
53. It takes nine mnths t enjy all the pieces in Luvre.
54. They eat 40,000 tns f snails every year.
55. Because it is crwded. /Because the subways in Pairs is crwded.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(2019辽宁盘锦)What fds are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are ppular. But instant ndles (方便面) have als becme a wrld success. Nw instant ndles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant ndles were invented by a Japanese named Mmfuku And. T find a way t make ndles last lnger, And began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag f instant ndles. Nw, 61 years n, they’re eaten all ver the wrld. In fact, they’re s ppular that Japanese cnsider instant ndles as their best inventin!
Each year, 95 billin packets f instant ndles are eaten arund the wrld. In the UK, peple call instant ndles “pt ndles”. University students like them a lt. During the first term at cllege, yu may be given a gift bag that includes instant ndles. Instant ndles are cheap and easy t eat. But watch ut! Peple may think yu are lazy if yu are an instant ndle lver.
The UN ften sends instant ndles as part f its fd aid. This is because f their lng life and high fat, which makes peple feel full fr lnger time.
Hwever, instant ndles aren’t ttally inncent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad fr us and we shuldn’t eat them t ften.
61. Hw many years did And spend inventing instant ndles?

62. What are instant ndles called in England?

63. Why d peple think instant ndle lvers are lazy?

64. Are instant ndles high in fat and salt?

65. What d yu think f instant ndles?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源及其发展，并告诫人们方便面高盐高脂肪，不能长期食用。
【答案】
61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant ndles.
62. Pt ndles./ Peple call instant ndles(them) “pt ndles”./ They were called “pt ndles”.
63. Because (they think) instant ndles/ they are (cheap and) easy t eat./ Because (they think) instant ndles/ they are (cheap and) easy t ck./ Because they can ck/eat instant ndles easily.(没有because 扣0.5分)
64. Yes(, they are).
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk fd/ cnvenient/ delicius/ gd/ bad….
Junk fd/ Cnvenient/ Delicius/ Gd/ Bad….
They are bad fr us and we shuldn’t eat them t ften.
61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant ndles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“T find a way t make ndles last lnger, And began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag f instant ndles.”可知发明方便面用了三年的时间。
62. Pt ndles./ Peple call instant ndles(them) “pt ndles”./ They were called “pt ndles”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the UK, peple call instant ndles “pt ndles”.”可知。
63. Because (they think) instant ndles/ they are (cheap and) easy t eat./ Because (they think) instant ndles/ they are (cheap and) easy t ck./ Because they can ck/eat instant ndles easily. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instant ndles are cheap and easy t eat.”可知，回答以why开头的疑问句要用because。
64. Yes(, they are). 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are high in fat and salt.”可知方便面脂肪和盐含量很高。
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk fd/ cnvenient/ delicius/ gd/ bad…./Junk fd/ Cnvenient/ Delicius/ Gd/ Bad….
They are bad fr us and we shuldn’t eat them t ften. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，方便面方便、美味，但长期食用对身体有害。
（2019山东日照）六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her cmmunity (社区). Her first vlunteer experience was fr the American Red Crss when she was in high schl. When she was a schl teacher, she als fund time t vlunteer.
After she retired (退休), she started vlunteering t help the ld. When her father was lder, he was nt able t see as well as he used t, which made her sad because he had always enjyed reading. She decided it wuld be fun t read t elderly peple in her cmmunity.
She als helped ne wman write her stries. Ann was almst 100 years ld, and Helen wrte dwn infrmatin abut her life when she visited her. She put the infrmatin in a bk and gt it published (出版), Ann was very excited t share her life stry with her children and grandchildren.
After a strng strm hit sme suthern cities, Helen vlunteered again fr the American Red Crss. She prepared fd and answered phnes in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper abut refugees (难民) wh needed t learn English. She met nce a week with Sahra, a 38-year-ld wman frm Smalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her t take pictures f her daily life. In the end, they wrte a bk tgether and used the phts in the bk. This helped Sahra learn many new wrds abut her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value f my vlunteer wrk is becming friends with the peple I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
61. When did Helen first vlunteer fr the American Red Crss?
62. What did Helen d just after she retired?
63. Why was Ann excited when her bk gt published?
64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?
65. What d yu think f Helen?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个热衷于志愿者服务的女孩海伦，通过志愿者行动，丰富了他人生活的同时也丰富了自己的生活。
【答案】
61. When she was in high schl. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first vlunteer experience was fr the American Red Crss when she was in high schl.”可知。
62. She started vlunteering t help the ld. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After she retired, she started vlunteering t help the ld.”可知。
63. Because she culd share her life stry with her children and grandchildren. 推理判断题。根据
第三段最后一句“Ann was very excited t share her life stry with her children and grandchildren. ”可知。
64. Because she wanted her t take pictures f her daily life. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“asked her t take pictures f her daily life.”可知。
65. She is helpful/friendly/kind. 主旨大意题。根据文章叙述可知海伦非常热心助人（友好或者和善）。
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Dr. Wang
Hi, there!
I’m here t help with any f yur prblems, whether at schl r at hme.
Sphia
@ Dr. Wang
What shuld I say t my little brther?
My prblem is terrible.
My mum gave us gave us a new baby a cuple f years ag. We were really happy then, but this lvely baby has grwn up!
He seems t have t much energy, and never stps running r shuting. The dr desn’t help at all—he’ll be kncking at it fr ages. I can’t study at hme. I really can’t stand this, but what shuld I say t a fur-year-ld by? And my parents are arund him all the time. They seem t frget everything abut me. Hw I miss thse sweet ld days when we culd just sit in the sfa! Can yu help me ut?
Dr. Wang
@Sphia
Re:What shuld I say t my little brther?
That’s a cmmn cmplaint. I knw hw awful it is when smene keeps kncking at the dr, but desn’t that mean the little ne wants t stay with yu? Just as yu want t have yur parents arund, he needs yur attentin!
If this desn’t make yu feel better, ask yur parents fr sme help. Just have a talk with yur parents. Ask them t calm(使平静) yur little brther dwn r take him ut when yu are ding yur hmewrk. And tell them that yu als need then attentin.
Family life might nt always be as sweet as thse ld days. Smetimes we have t wait until what trubles us tday becmes part f thse sweet ld days.
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●Writing Chinese characters
●Understanding the same wrd in different sentences
●Reading Chinese pems
April 20 Chinese Language Day
As ne f the its fficial language wrking languages f the United States. Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN hlds clrful activities n that day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
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(85) 小说
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(27)合作与交流
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