山东省聊城市莘县2023届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省聊城市莘县2023届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Xu Mengta wn the gld medal in wmen's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Frm her first shw in 2010 t her champinship, Xu has waited fr 1 years.
Xu's father is a sprts fan. When he 2 his daughter's gd flexibility (灵活性), he decided t train her t becme a prfessinal gymnast. At that time, Xu's family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall (烧烤摊), s their ecnmic 3 was nt gd. His father made a simple training grund t help her training.
At 12, she was mre than 1. 60 meters tall and had 4 advantages in cntinuing t practice gymnastics (体操). S that year, Xu's father sent her t train fr freestyle skiing. Xu's life has 5 and a “Snw Princess” was brn.
6 winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics, Xu was never satisfied. I'm ging t hide this silver medal and wn't take it ut until I get a gld 7 . She dreamed t have her wn Olympic gld medal hanging n the wall at hme ne day. Xu finally brke ut with 101. 10 pints in 2022.
“She has gne thrugh fur majr 8 . Her first serius injury (伤) was at the age f 19, and 9 after it, she cmpeted in the Vancuver Winter Olympics with a steel nail (钢钉) in her knee…” Xu's father lists the injuries she has suffered.
Xu never 10 when she faces failure. She has realized her dream thrugh her wn effrts.
1．A. twB. twenty C. twelve
2．A. createdB. inventedC. discvered
3．A. scietyB. situatin C. service
4．A. few. B. manyC. several
5．A. startedB. finishedC. changed
6．A. BefreB. AfterC. While
7．A. itB. ne C. that
8．A. peratinsB. hbbies C. differences
9．A. certainlyB. shrtly C. naturally
10．A. gives utB. gives awayC. gives up
二、阅读理解
Living places
The hme f the elephant is in the deep frest. It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa. One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln. The huge frests n the island becme the hme f thusands f elephants. The trees grw thick and tall. They make many parts almst dark, while bright sunlight is abve and arund them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest. There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies; r he will pull dwn a branch (树枝) frm a tree t fan himself. He likes bathing near a lake r running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all ver his bdy.
Fd
The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees. There is plenty f fd fr him in the frests, thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.
Way f mvement
When a grup f elephants mves abut in the frest, the ldest ges first. The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all mve alng with a great nise, the branches f the trees bending and breaking befre them. Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.
Hw peple treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained t wrk. At ne time the African elephant als was trained. Sldiers in ancient times ften went t fight n the backs f African elephants. But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry. In rder t prtect them, gvernments arund the wrld have develped laws t stp this.
11．The Africa is fund bth in Asia and America.
12．Elephants like bathing and running.
13．Elephants are nt always happy with the fd they find in the frest.
14．Yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle while mving t keep safe.
15．The African elephant is nw mainly hunted t wrk fr peple.
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4, 000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress (压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea - drinking cunties think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cunties is a part f the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1, 000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the' tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
16．Where did tea drinking start?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK.
17．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK _________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. have tea relax themselvesD. think f tea as a bad drink
18．What is cffee made frm?
A. BeansB. SugarC. DishesD. Leaves
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
B. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
C. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
20．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The smells f tea and cffee
B. The prices f tea and cffee
C. The different cultures f tea and cffee
D. The different ways f making tea and cffee
If yu have brthers r sisters, the rder in which yu were brn may make a big difference t chsing yur jb. A grup f British scientists studied 500 peple frm 11 different career grups.
They fund that elder children are mre likely t becme astrnauts and scientists. NASA astrnaut Neil Armstrng is the eldest child in his family. That's prbably because parents usually treat elder children mre strictly than yunger children. This helps them frm a mre disciplined (遵守纪律的) persnality.
The scientists als fund that middle children are 30 percent mre likely t becme CEOs. The scientists said that this culd be because middle children need t d mre t get attentin frm their parents. This makes them mre flexible. Bill Gates, the frmer CEO f Micrsft, is the middle child.
Yunger children, n the ther hand, get attentin by learning t pay attentin t ther peple's thughts. This makes them sensitive (善解人意的) t thers' feelings. Therefre, yunger children are mre likely t becme musicians. German musician Jhann Sebastian Bach and Austrian cmpser Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart are bth the yungest children in their families.
The study results als suggested that an nly child is mre likely t becme an artist. He r she gets full attentin frm his r her parents and is freer t develp himself r herself. This makes him r her mre creative.
21．In the research in this article, British scientists studied _________.
A. 11 career grups with 500 pepleB. 11 age grups with 500 peple
C. 500 successful pepleD. 500 career grups
22．The underlined wrd “persnality” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 财产B. 关系C. 性格D. 伙伴
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Neil Armstrng is the yungest child in his family.
B. Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.
C. Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart is the eldest child in his family.
D. Jhann Sebastian Bach is the nly child in his family.
24．Why is an nly child mre likely t becme an artist?
A. Because he r she gets full attentin frm his r her parents.
B. Because he r she is freer t develp himself r herself.
C. Because he r she is mre creative.
D. All the abve are crrect.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D Yur Parents Influence Yur Future Jb?
B. What D Yu Want t Be When Yu Grw Up?
C. Des Yur Birth Order Influence Yur Future Jb?
D. D Yu Need Mre Attentin Frm Yur Parents?
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what Tby McCartney has dne.
In 2019, McCartney's UK- -based cmpany, MacRebur, built the wrld's first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland. The plastic waste was made int grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The rad lks just like any ther rad. But it is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.
“Our technlgy can help slve the prblem f plastic waste. It can als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing pthles (坑洼).” McCartney tld the BBC.
McCartney's idea came frm a trip t India. “I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) in the hle.” said McCartney.
“I knw there must be sme similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which bth cme frm il. That's hw I started t think abut mixing them.” he said.
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect idea. And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld, frm Australia t Eurpe. A ne - kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1. 8 millin plastic bags. The rad itself can be recycled at the end f its lifespan (寿命). The materials can be reused t build new rads.
“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it is nice t be part f it,” McCartney said. “I just dn't want my daughters t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics in ur ceans than fish.”
26．Paragraph 1 is written t shw that plastic pllutin is ________.
A. faster than imaginedB. better than ther pllutin
C. mstly unknwnD. a serius prblem
27．Cmpared with cmmn rads, the plastic rad _________.
A. is easy t breakB. is afraid f ht weather
C. is mre stretchy D. csts mre mney
28．What inspired (激发) McCartney t build the plastic rad?
A. Indian peple's way f repairing rads.
B. Seeing cracks and pthles n rads ne day.
C. His wish f reducing plastic pllutin.
D. His knwledge f plastic and bitumen.
29．_________ plastic bttles are needed t build a 10 - kilmeter stretch f plastic rad.
A. 684, 000B. 6. 84 millinC. 1. 8 millinD. 18 millin
30．What des McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A. Children shuld als jin t reduce plastic pllutin.
B. Plastic pllutin will sn be slved with his help.
C. Plastic pllutin will becme mre and mre serius.
D. He is willing t ffer help in reducing plastic pllutin.
My name is Susie Thmpsn, and I'm fifteen. I've been at River Schl, Lndn, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm eighteen.
We g t schl every weekday frm 8: 45 am t 3: 15 pm. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent. Then everyne ges t the main hall. There, ur head teacher tells us news abut the schl. At 9: 05 am the bell rings, and lessns start. Each lessn lasts fr an hur. We have a break frm 11: 05 am until 11: 15 am, then anther lessn, and then lunch fr an hur. In the afternn, we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, histry, gegraphy, music, IT and PE. Sme peple learn German instead f French. It's lucky we dn't have exams in every subject.
We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis. We can play bth during and after schl hurs in it. After - schl activities, such as sprts clubs and language scieties, are ppular t. During the schl year there are usually visits t museums and t camps fr activities such as climbing and walking in the cuntry. There are parties and a sprts day, and schl plays are really ppular. Once a term, there is a parents' meeting. 所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。
What d I like best abut schl? English, chemistry, music, sprts clubs, schl plays … and abve all, my friends!
31．Hw lng has Susie been at River Schl?
32．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。There are anther tw lessns in the afternn.
33．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
34．回答问题: What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
35．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
三、填空题
36．There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big clan (家族). He wanted Zhi Ya t be ①_________ (he) successr (继承人). Hwever, anther man Zhi Gu was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd ②_________ (介词) riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem. He had ③_________ (冠词) unkind heart. But Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t what he said. Zhi Ya became the head and quickly made his clan the ④________. (strng) in Jin. Because f his aggressive (侵略性的) style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was ⑤_________ (beat).
Sima Guang used this stry t stress the ⑥_________ (imprtant) f virtue (美德). Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent ⑦_________ (连词) virtue.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked t students and teachers at Peking University, he ⑧_________ (especial) mentined Sima Guang's idea. Educatrs must fllw this ⑨_________ (idea). Students can als make it their gal, and their dreams will ⑩_________ (cme) true sner r later.
四、写作题
37．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tny即将来到中国，他想向你了解一下中国人的生活方式和中国的传统习俗。请你根据下面的提示用英语给Tny写一封邮件，对此简单介绍并对他的到来表示期待和欢迎。
要点提示：
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意：从2010年的首秀到总冠军，徐已经等了12年。tw二；twenty二十；twelve十二。根据“Xu Mengta wn the gld medal in wmen’s freestyle skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Frm her first shw in 2010 t her champinship”可知2022年赢得金牌，从2010年开始到赢得冠军，有12年。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：当他发现女儿有很好的柔韧性时，他决定训练她成为一名职业体操运动员。created创造；invented发明；discvered发现。根据“his daughter’s gd flexibility”可知是发现女儿有很好的柔韧性。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：当时，徐家以摆烧烤摊为生，经济状况并不好。sciety社会；situatin情况；service服务。根据“s their ecnmic ... was nt gd”可知是经济状况不好。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：12岁时，她身高超过1.60米，在继续练习体操方面几乎没有什么优势。few很少；many许多；several一些。根据“S that year, Xu’s father sent her t train fr freestyle skiing.”可知在体操方面优势太少，转而开始训练自由滑雪。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：徐的生活发生了变化，一位“雪公主”出生了。started开始；finished完成；changed改变。根据“S that year, Xu’s father sent her t train fr freestyle skiing.”可知从训练体操到开始自由滑雪训练，生活发生了改变。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：在冬奥会上获得她的第一枚银牌后，徐从未感到满意。Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“Xu was never satisfied”可知获得银牌后不满意。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：句意：我要把这枚银牌藏起来，在拿到金牌之前不会把它拿出来。it指代上文中提到过的特定事物；ne指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个；that那。根据“I get a gld ...”可知此处指一枚金牌，上文出现过medal，此处指同类不同物，用ne。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：她经历了四次大手术。peratins手术；hbbies爱好；differences区别。根据“Her first serius injury was at the age f 19,”可知是受伤了需要做手术。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：她第一次严重受伤是在19岁时，不久之后，她参加了温哥华冬奥会，膝盖上有一颗钢钉……certainly当然；shrtly短暂地；naturally自然地。根据“she cmpeted in the Vancuver Winter Olympics with a steel nail in her knee ”可知此处指在受伤后不久。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：当徐面对失败时，她从不放弃。gives ut分发；gives away捐赠；gives up放弃。根据“She has realized her dream thrugh her wn effrts.”可知从未放弃。故选C。
11．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa.”可知，大象在亚洲和非洲都有发现，而不是“非洲在亚洲和美洲都有发现”。故选×。
12．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“He likes bathing near a lake r running water.”可知，大象喜欢在湖边或流水边洗澡，文中没提及大象喜欢奔跑。故选×。
13．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“ he is nt always happy with what he finds there.”可知，大象对它们在森林里找到的食物并不总是满意的，与原文相符。故选√。
14．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest.”可知，在迁移时，为了安全，幼象和它们的妈妈在队伍的中间，与原文相符。故选√。
15．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry.”可知，非洲象被非法捕猎是为了贵重的象牙而不是为人们工作。故选×。
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A grup f British scientists studied 500 peple frm 11 different career grups.（一组英国科学家研究了来自11个不同职业群体的500人。）可知，英国科学家研究了来自11个不同职业群体的500人，故选：A。
22．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子This help them frm a mre disciplined persnality.（这有助于他们形成更加自律的……。）可知，第2段中带下划线的"persnality"一词在中文中的意思可能是"性格"，故选：C。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This makes them mre flexible.Bill Gates，the frmer CEO f Micrsft，is the middle child.（微软前首席执行官比尔•盖茨就是中间的孩子。）可知，这与选项"比尔•盖茨是家里排行中间的孩子。"描述一致，B选项是正确的，故选：B。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The study results als suggested that an nly child is mre likely t becme an artist.He r she gets full attentin frm his r her parents and is freer t develp himself r herself.This makes him r her mre creative.（研究结果还表明，独生子女更有可能成为艺术家。他或她得到了父母的充分关注，可以更自由地发展自己。这使他或她更有创造力。）可知，独生子女更有可能成为艺术家是因为他或她得到了父母的充分关注，他或她可以更自由地发展自己，他或她更有创造力，故选：D。
25．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段首句If yu have brthers r sisters，the rder in which yu were brn may make a big difference t chsing yur jb.（如果你有兄弟姐妹，你出生的顺序可能会对你的工作选择产生很大的影响。）及通读全文可知，本文以一些名人的职业为例，论述了一个观点：在有多个孩子的家庭里，出生顺序对孩子未来工作的选择可能有着很大的影响。本文最好的题目是你的出生顺序会影响你未来的工作吗，故选：C。
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案： Fr 4 years. / Fr fur years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Susie ，and I'm fifteen.I've been at River Schl，Lndn，since I was eleven.（我叫 Thmpsn，今年15岁。我从十一岁起就在伦敦里弗学校上学。）可知，Susie在River Schl待了四年。故答案为：Fr 4 years. / Fr fur years。
32．答案： In the afternn, we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes.
解析：节理解题。根据题干There are anther tw lessns in the afternn. （下午还有两节课。），可知是指与第二段句子下午放学前我们还有两节课。）意思相近，故答案为：In the afternn，we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes。
33．答案： 幸运的是我们并非每门科目都要考试。
解析：英译汉题。根据题干，可知考查句型It's lucky+句子，幸运的是，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是之后的句子；we dn't have exams in every subject.我们不是每门课都有考试。故答案为：幸运的是我们并非每门科目都要考试。
34．答案： The sprts grund. / The large sprts grund.
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis.We can play bth during and after schl hurs in it.（我们有一个大的足球场和网球场。我们可以在上学期间和放学后在里面玩。）可知it是指这个大足球场。故答案为：The sprts grund. / The large sprts grund。
35．答案： S ur parents and teachers can talk abut ur prgress.
解析：汉译英题。根据题干，可知s因此；ur parents and teachers我们的家长们和老师们；can talk abut能够谈论；ur prgress我们的进步。故答案为：S ur parents and teachers can talk abut ur prgress。
36．答案：①his②at③an④strngest⑤beaten⑥imprtance⑦and⑧especially⑨idea⑩cme
解析：①考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他想让智遥做他的继承人。successr为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
②考查介词。句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。be gd at擅长，形容词短语。故答案为at。
③考查冠词。句意：他有一颗不友善的心。unkind为元音音素开头的单词，前加不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：智遥成为了首领，并迅速使他的家族成为晋最强大的家族。使得……固定搭配，根据in Jin可知用形容词最高级表示。故答案为the strngest。
⑤考查动词。句意：最后，智家族被打败了。was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为beaten。
⑥考查名词。句意：司马光用这个故事来强调美德的重要性。the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为imprtance。
⑦考查连词。句意：他说优秀的人必须既有才能又有美德。……和……都，固定短语。故答案为and。
⑧考查副词。句意：2018年，当习近平在北京大学和师生讲话时，他特别提到司马光的理念。用副词作状语。故答案为especially。
⑨考查名词。句意：教育者必须遵循这一理念。this后跟可数名词单数。故答案为idea。
⑩考查动词。句意：学生也可以把它作为他们的目标，他们的梦想迟早会成真。will后跟动词原形。故答案为cme。
37．答案：
Dear Tny,
I'm happy t hear that yu will cme t China. Yu have asked me abut Chinese way f life and traditins. Here are sme f my ideas.
First, when Chinese peple meet fr the first time, they shake hands r nd their heads. Secnd, we use chpsticks instead f knives and frks. Mst peple like t chat with thers during the meal. Third, n birthdays we usually have a birthday cake and get presents. We shuld accept presents with bth hands. Besides, Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Peple have a traditinal family dinner tgether. Children get hngba which means lucky mney. Yu'd better nt have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth.
I am lking frward t seeing yu sn. I hpe yu like China very much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
题材：本文是电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍中国人的生活方式和中国的传统习俗。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入正文；
第二步，介绍中国人的生活方式和中国的传统习俗；
第三步，对他的到来表达期待和欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
① fr the first time 第一次
② instead f 代替
③ lk frward t 期盼
[高分句型]
① First, when Chinese peple meet fr the first time, they shake hands r nd their heads.（使用when引导时间状语从句）
② I hpe yu like China very much.（使用宾语从句）
第一次见面时
握手或者点头示意
用餐时
用筷子而不是刀叉，边吃边聊
过生日时
吃蛋糕，收到生日礼物，双手接礼物
过春节时
……