2025版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲掌握英语必备构词法课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲掌握英语必备构词法课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了主要构词法归纳表，fast-food，unhappy，他用肩膀推开人群前进，他不辨是非，marriage，interest，curiosity，accuracy，photos等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点突破 · 精讲即练
即时演练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及构词法写出派生词或合成词1．____________ n. 看孩子的人2．__________ n. 快餐3．_____________ adj.好心肠的4．____________ adj.中年的5．_____________ adj.两岁大的6．happy adj.高兴的→________ adj.不高兴的7．develp vt.发展→____________ n．发展8．emply vt.雇用→_____________ n．失业
baby-sitter
kind-hearted
middle-aged
unemplyment
Ⅱ.英译汉(注意黑体转化词的用法)1．He shuldered his way thrugh the crwd._______________________。2．We will try ur best t better ur living cnditins.________________________________。3．He didn't knw the difference between right and wrng._________________
我们将尽力改善我们的生活条件
集训夯基 · 素养提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In a gd __________(marry), bth husband and wife wrk hard t slve any prblems that arise.2．The far side f the mn is f particular __________ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
3．Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.4．Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.5．Histrical _________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
Ⅱ.语法填空(2023·河北省部分示范性高中二模)On Octber 5th, Katmai Natinal Park &. Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when the park's brwn bears cmpeting against each ther in a challenge much like cllege basketball's March Madness turnament. Fans use befre and after__________(pht) t vte fr the bear they think has gained the mst weight ver summer ______________ (prepare) fr hibernatin (冬眠). But ________began as a cntest fr cnservatinists has becme a glbal campaign where superfans stump fr (大肆宣传) their favurite bear t be vted the ___________(fat) f them all.
2.t prepare
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park wrker at Katmai, nticed that live cameras ___________(shw) the bears generated a lt f nline cmments. He and the ther wrkers let peple vte fr their favurite fat bear n Facebk. The ne-day event _____________ (attract) just 1,700 vtes in 2014. Last year's week-lng cntest cllected nearly 800,000. Fans gather tgether ___________ (happy)
6.attracted
t watch the live bear cameras setup arund the park. Sme g further. Jean Grss is hsting a bear-themed party where she lives in Nrthern Michigan. Guests must bring fds that appeal ______ bth bears and humans, such as salmn patties and hney butter. This year Ms Grss says she is rting fr Hlly, ______ lder female, because “she is a nice little fat girl ________s am I”．语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。本文对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。
解析：1．考查名词的数。句意：粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天体重增加最多的熊。根据上文主语“Fans (粉丝)”使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形式。故填phts。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式。故填t prepare。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛，现在已经变成了一场全球运动，超级粉丝们为他们最喜欢的熊投票，选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中作主语指内容，应使用what连接主语从句。故填what。4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“f them all (它们所有的熊中的)”可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较，应使用形容词最高级。故填fattest。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Katmai的前公园工作人员Mike Fitz注意到，实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语live cameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填shwing。6．考查时态。句意：2014年，这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了1 700张选票。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填attracted。
7．考查副词。句意：粉丝们高兴地聚在一起，观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词。故填happily。8. 考查介词。句意：客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物，比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。分析句子结构，appeal t为固定句型，含义为“对……有吸引力”，与句子表达的含义一致。故填t。