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2025版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语课件
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这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了the，them，his，yourself，ninth，eighteenth，thirds，seventies，for，其他常用介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点突破 · 精讲即练
考点一 冠 词一、不定冠词的3种基本用法和2种灵活用法1．3种基本用法(1)表示类指或指某类中的“任何一个”。It is generally accepted that a by must learn t stand up and fight like a man.普遍认为男孩必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
(2)表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。It was a cld winter night and the mn was shining brightly acrss the night sky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。(3)表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数量概念没有ne强烈。Rme was nt built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
2．2种灵活用法(1)表示“某一个”，相当于sme/a certain。A Mr. Brwn came t see yu just nw.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。(2)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一；再一”；“a mst＋形容词”表示“非常；很”。He missed the gld in the high jump, but will get a secnd chance in the lng jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(赢得金牌的)机会。
二、定冠词的5种基本用法1．特指某人或某事。2．用在专有名词前或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及nly, very, same等之前。
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hur, by the day, by the week, by the dzen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。—It's said Jhn will get a jb paying ver $600,000 a year.—Right, he will als get paid by the week.——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过六十万美元的工作。——是的，而且会按周付薪。
5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。The injured were taken t the nearest hspital withut delay.受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
三、冠词在固定搭配中的用法1．不定冠词在固定搭配中的用法have a lk 看一下take a bath/walk/rest冲凉/散步/休息as a matter f fact事实上all f a sudden突然in a hurry匆忙地d sb a favur帮某人一个忙keep an eye n留心
2．定冠词在固定搭配中的用法n the whle总体上t tell the truth说实话n the cntrary相反in the end最后in the charge f由……负责
四、零冠词的3种基本用法1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指时不用冠词。2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。Dr Peter Spence, headmaster f the schl, tld us, “A fifth f pupils here g n t further study at Oxfrd and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。”
3．表示时间、节日、季节、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
即时演练(一)单句语法填空1．Autumn, a wrd dating back t the late 1300s, became ppular as ____ alternative.2. When I see a child under this kind f pressure, I think f Tm. He was ___ shy, nervus by.3．And withut curage, we'll never step int _____ unknwn.4．In fact，cmmunicatin has been _____ best way t prmte each ther's understanding and trust.
考点二 代 词一、人称代词与物主代词的4种基本用法1．人称代词有主格(如I, we, they, he, she等)和宾格(如me, us, them, him, her等)之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中通常作宾语、表语或同位语等成分。
2．人称代词指代的数前后要一致。The students must be made t understand hw imprtant each subject is t them.(them指代the students)必须使学生们明白每门功课对他们来说是多么重要。3．句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。—I'd like t g t climb the muntain this weekend.—Me, t.——这个周末我想去爬山。——我也想去。
4．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。注意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。Our rm is bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大。
二、反身代词的基本用法反身代词常与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
She bught herself a car.她给自己买了一辆车。(作宾语)I am nt quite myself tday.我今天感觉不舒服。(作表语)Yu have t ask the headmaster himself abut it.关于这件事，你必须问校长本人。(作同位语)
三、it的4种基本用法1．it可作人称代词，主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或不明确的人。2．it也可代指时间、距离、天气等。3．it作形式主语或形式宾语代指动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。It is a waste f time trying t persuade him t change his mind.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。
4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后常接it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语(宾语从句)，这类动词有enjy, prefer, lve, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。They wuld appreciate it, t be frank, if the gds culd be delivered as sn as pssible.坦率地讲，如果货物能尽快送到，他们将不胜感激。
四、3组不定代词对比识记1．either, bth, neither, all, nne, any
As the tw dictinaries are useful, I'll take bth and either f them is very imprtant t me.由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都买下来，每一本对我来说都非常重要。Larry asks Bill and Peter t g n a picnic with him, but neither f them wants t, because they have wrk t d.拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。All hrses are animals, but nt all animals are hrses.所有的马都是动物，但是并不是所有的动物都是马。
【点津】bth, all与nt连用表示部分否定；表示全部否定时应用neither, nne。
2．nne, nbdy/n ne, nthing
Nbdy can d smething well fr 40 years if he desn't lve it.没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱这件事。Nne f them knew abut the plan because it was kept a secret.他们中没有人知道那项计划，因为它还是个秘密。
3．the ther, ther, anther, thers
I have tw bks; ne is English, and the ther is French.我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是法语书。Shpping n the Internet enables peple nt t search fr gds frm ne stre t anther.网购使人们不必从一家店到另一家店地寻找商品。Yu are a team star! Wrking with thers is really yur cup f tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你喜欢的事。
五、5个常用替代词对比识记替代词it和that/thse, ne/nes
The basic design f the car is very similar t that f the earlier mdel.这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。At ur factry there are a few machines similar t thse described in this magazine.我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。We've been lking fr a cheap huse but haven't fund ne yet.我们一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没找到。
即时演练(二)单句语法填空1．Several mre excellent cncerts will be held next mnth. We can attend all f ______ (they)．2．My sn was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind f mney. ____ was ging t cst $300!
3．I wish t thank Mr. Smith, and withut _____ (he) help I wuld never have gt this far.4．If yu want t g t the party with me, yu shuld behave _________ (yu) well.
考点三 数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。1．序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y变为i，再加-eth。如the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有以下几个：first, secnd, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the，但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一”“再一”时，要用不定冠词。
2．年龄、年代的表达：①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in ne's＋逢十的基数词的复数”；②表达“在几十年代”用“in the＋逢十的基数词的复数”。3．基数词dzen, scre, hundred, thusand, millin等表示确切数目时不能加-s，其前可用数词或several, sme等修饰，此时其后通常不跟f(后有these, thse或代词宾格时可跟f)；表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时，要加-s，其前不能用数词，其后可跟f。
4．基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词，用连字符“-”连接，作前置定语，其中的名词应用单数形式，如a fur-hur jurney。5．分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一时，分母应用序数词的复数形式，如：tw-sevenths七分之二。
即时演练(三)单句语法填空1．I've always lved the cean. In the _______ (nine) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.2．In the summer hliday fllwing my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I tk driving lessns.
3．Abut tw-________ (three) f the students are ging t attend the meeting.4．Thugh in her ___________ (seventy), she still wrked 8 hurs a day in the pet shp.
考点四 介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词
He climbed ver the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。In fact, half f the 6,000 t 7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。
即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began n 19 January and finished ____ the early mrning f 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city ____ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
3．The new by lked at the teacher _____ a few secnds and all the ther students wndered what the by wuld d.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enugh.Yu are hlding up traffic，” rdered anther vice frm the seat next ____ me.
【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, sme等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。this mrning今天上午last year去年
(3)“n＋名词或动词-ing形式”结构可以表示“一……就……”。On my arrival/arriving hme, I discvered they had gne.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
3.表示“除了”的介词(短语)
【点津】besides还可作副词，意为“另外；而且”，在句中常作插入语。I dn't want t g; besides, it's t late nw.我不想去；而且现在太晚了。
二、介词短语1．“at＋名词”表示状态at a lss 不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平中at dawn在黎明at war在战争中at wrk在工作
2．“by＋名词”表示方式by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by frce用暴力by hand手工地 by mistake错误地by the mnth按月算
3．“beynd＋名词”表示状态beynd cmparisn无与伦比beynd cntrl失控beynd descriptin难以描述beynd dubt毋庸置疑beynd expressin难以表达beynd(ne's) reach够不到
4．“in＋名词”表示状态in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt负债in difficulty处境困难in high spirits情绪高昂in need在危难中；在穷困中的
in rder整齐；井然有序in surprise吃惊地in truble在困境中in use使用中
5．“n＋名词”表示状态n a trip在旅行n business出差n display/shw在展出n duty在值班n hliday/vacatin在度假n sale在出售n strike在罢工n the way在途中
6．“ut f＋名词”表示状态ut f balance失去平衡ut f cntrl失去控制ut f danger脱离危险ut f date过期ut f rder出故障ut f wrk失业
7．“under＋名词”表示状态under cnsideratin在考虑中under cnstructin在建造中under cntrl在控制之下under discussin在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中
8．其他高频介词短语against time争分夺秒at the sight f一看到……at the age f在……岁时in the face f面对；面临in additin(t)另外；除了in case f万一in charge f负责；主管
in favur f赞成；支持in need f需要in n time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparatin fr为……做准备in return fr作为回报f help/use有帮助的/有用的f imprtance重要的n behalf f代表
即时演练(五)单句语法填空1．The mst imprtant thing is t practice. Yu can d this ____ jining such kind f clubs.2．Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ______ their hands.3．Yu'll succeed ____ time as lng as yu lve it with passin because life will give back what yu put int it.
4．Yu dn't lk very surprised ____ the gd news.5．There are a number f things we can d by learning a few life-saving skills fr cnditins ________ ur cntrl.6．Ancient architecture in China stands ut _____ its fine wden structures, the elegant utside and beautiful decratin.
集训夯基 · 素养提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup，and the wrappers are pressed ____ hand rather than rlled.解析：考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f _______(they) cntents.解析：考查代词。修饰后面的名词cntents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with ___ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht，clear and delicius.解析：考查冠词。a tuch f意为“一点点；稍许”，为常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English __________? 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，应用speak English with/t sb.，意为“与某人用英语交谈”。故填with/t。5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nt the pandas，even thugh _____ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern.Frm Buddhist temples t museums，narrw hutng ____ ryal palaces，it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut，with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.解析：考查介词。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
7．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures，and the well-knwn Aesp's fables date t the _______(six) century，，the frm f the fable still has values tday, as Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”解析：考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing's lng histry ___ capital f China，almst every hutng has its stries，and sme are even assciated with histric events. In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple f Heaven，the hutngs reflect _____ culture f grassrts Beijingers. 解析：第一空考查介词。空白处所在部分意为“由于北京……中国首都的悠久历史”。介词as在此意为“作为”，符合句子结构和语境。第二空考查冠词。空白处后指的是“北京普通民众的文化”，此处填定冠词the表示特指。故填as；the。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times _____size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. 解析： 考查冠词。“倍数＋the size (width, length...) f”是固定用法，意为“……是……的……倍”。故填the。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve ____an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. 解析： 考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
11．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.On the day f the accident, Mrs.Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the＋姓氏，意为“某某一家人”；同时该单词置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
12．(2022·全国甲卷)___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip. 解析： 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且空后的名词friend的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a；且设空处位于句首。故填A。
13．(2022·全国乙卷)T celebrate _____ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday. 解析： 考查冠词。设空处特指第一个国际茶日，应用定冠词the。故填the。14．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____(it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea. 解析： 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词exhibitin，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
15．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ______(I)．解析： 考查代词。根据上文中的in the visitr's memry可知，in ______对应的是in my memry，设空处指的是“在我的记忆中”。故填mine。
16．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is ___must t visit! 解析： 考查冠词。must在这里作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
17．(2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ______ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an t Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词frm，固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
18．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. 解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在2019年11月27日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be＋过去分词＋by”。故填by。
19．(2021·浙江卷) _____ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Linclns可知，此处考查“the＋姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
20．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has _____ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.解析：考查代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。空格所填词与空后的rigin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的rigin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。故填its。
21．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.解析：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。故填herself。22．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built riginally t prtect the city ____ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复)．解析：考查介词。唐朝the Tang Dynasty，是段时间。因此，在唐朝，应用in the Tang Dynasty。故填in。
23．(2021·全国乙卷) Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ____ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 解析：考查介词。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。故填f。
24．(2021·浙江卷)The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____ 2.1 in wmen and men.解析：考查介词。句意：研究发现1985－2017年间，农村男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by＋数值表示增长了多少。故填by。
25．(2021·浙江卷) In 1844 they bught it _____$1,200 and sme land.解析：考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格购买了它(这个房子)和一些地。buy sth. fr ＋价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。故填fr。26．(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are _____ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
27．(2020·浙江卷)Then，with _____ rise f science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise f 译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。28．(2020·浙江卷)A child brn in the US tday has ___ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.解析：考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
29．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether _____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
30．(2020·山东卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.解析：考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitrs，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
31．(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____ earth, Mther Nature.解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
32．(2020·山东卷)Museums must cmpete _____ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.解析：考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语：cmpete fr，意为“为了……竞争”。故填fr。
Ⅱ.语法填空Passage 1 冠词与代词专练(全国Ⅲ卷改编)On ur way t the huse，______ was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng ______ wuld take t get there.It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by_____ pack f dgs，seven t be exact. ________(them) were well trained by their masters wh had great experience with caring fr _________(this) animals.Our hsts shared many f _________(they) experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit.Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in _______ backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited______(we) t lcal events and let us knw f ______ interesting cmpetitin t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists.On ________ last day f ur week-lng stay，we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在美国夏威夷的一次旅行经历。
解析：1．考查代词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们忍不住去想还要多久才能到达那里。it 可以指天气。故填it。2．考查代词。句意同上题。此处是句式It takes (sb.)sme time t d sth.，it为形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填it。3．考查冠词。a pack f意为“一群”。故填a。
4．考查代词。句意：它们被它们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。它们(狗儿们)在这里作主语；位于句首，大写首字母。故填They。5．考查代词。句意同上题。因为animals是复数形式，故填指示代词these。故填these。6．考查代词。experience是名词，前面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。故填their。
7．考查冠词。空处修饰名词backyard，是特指的他们的院子。故填the。8．考查代词。空处作invited的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。9．考查冠词。空后interesting的发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指一场有趣的比赛。故填an。10．考查冠词。n the last day在最后一天。故填the。
Passage 2 动词与介词专练(全国Ⅲ卷改编)She lks like any ther schlgirl，fresh-faced and full______ life.Sarah Thmas is lking frward ______ the challenge f her new A-level curse.But unlike her schl friends,16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term ___________(rest)．Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah was tld that she culd be Britain's new supermdel，earning a millin dllars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her t give______ schl t mdel full-time.But Sarah，wh has taken part ______ shws alng with tp mdels，wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined t carry ______ with her educatin.
She has turned________ several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.After schl she plans t take a year _______ t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree ______ engineering r architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw.But at the mment，schl __________(cme) first.I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dn't want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can't mdel any mre.”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sarah Thmas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
解析：1．考查介词。固定短语： full f life充满活力。故填f。2．考查介词。固定短语：lk frward t (ding) sth.盼望(做)某事。故填t。3．考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。故填resting。4．考查动词短语。固定短语：give up (ding) sth.放弃(做)某事。故填up。
5．考查动词短语。固定短语：take part in sth.参加……活动。故填in。6．考查动词短语。固定短语：carry n with sth.继续某事。 故填n。7．考查动词短语。固定短语：turn dwn 拒绝。故填dwn。8．考查动词短语。固定短语：take sme time ff 请假一段时间。故填ff。
考点突破 · 精讲即练
考点一 冠 词一、不定冠词的3种基本用法和2种灵活用法1．3种基本用法(1)表示类指或指某类中的“任何一个”。It is generally accepted that a by must learn t stand up and fight like a man.普遍认为男孩必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
(2)表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。It was a cld winter night and the mn was shining brightly acrss the night sky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。(3)表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数量概念没有ne强烈。Rme was nt built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
2．2种灵活用法(1)表示“某一个”，相当于sme/a certain。A Mr. Brwn came t see yu just nw.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。(2)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一；再一”；“a mst＋形容词”表示“非常；很”。He missed the gld in the high jump, but will get a secnd chance in the lng jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(赢得金牌的)机会。
二、定冠词的5种基本用法1．特指某人或某事。2．用在专有名词前或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及nly, very, same等之前。
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hur, by the day, by the week, by the dzen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。—It's said Jhn will get a jb paying ver $600,000 a year.—Right, he will als get paid by the week.——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过六十万美元的工作。——是的，而且会按周付薪。
5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。The injured were taken t the nearest hspital withut delay.受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
三、冠词在固定搭配中的用法1．不定冠词在固定搭配中的用法have a lk 看一下take a bath/walk/rest冲凉/散步/休息as a matter f fact事实上all f a sudden突然in a hurry匆忙地d sb a favur帮某人一个忙keep an eye n留心
2．定冠词在固定搭配中的用法n the whle总体上t tell the truth说实话n the cntrary相反in the end最后in the charge f由……负责
四、零冠词的3种基本用法1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指时不用冠词。2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。Dr Peter Spence, headmaster f the schl, tld us, “A fifth f pupils here g n t further study at Oxfrd and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。”
3．表示时间、节日、季节、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
即时演练(一)单句语法填空1．Autumn, a wrd dating back t the late 1300s, became ppular as ____ alternative.2. When I see a child under this kind f pressure, I think f Tm. He was ___ shy, nervus by.3．And withut curage, we'll never step int _____ unknwn.4．In fact，cmmunicatin has been _____ best way t prmte each ther's understanding and trust.
考点二 代 词一、人称代词与物主代词的4种基本用法1．人称代词有主格(如I, we, they, he, she等)和宾格(如me, us, them, him, her等)之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中通常作宾语、表语或同位语等成分。
2．人称代词指代的数前后要一致。The students must be made t understand hw imprtant each subject is t them.(them指代the students)必须使学生们明白每门功课对他们来说是多么重要。3．句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。—I'd like t g t climb the muntain this weekend.—Me, t.——这个周末我想去爬山。——我也想去。
4．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。注意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。Our rm is bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大。
二、反身代词的基本用法反身代词常与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
She bught herself a car.她给自己买了一辆车。(作宾语)I am nt quite myself tday.我今天感觉不舒服。(作表语)Yu have t ask the headmaster himself abut it.关于这件事，你必须问校长本人。(作同位语)
三、it的4种基本用法1．it可作人称代词，主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或不明确的人。2．it也可代指时间、距离、天气等。3．it作形式主语或形式宾语代指动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。It is a waste f time trying t persuade him t change his mind.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。
4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后常接it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语(宾语从句)，这类动词有enjy, prefer, lve, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。They wuld appreciate it, t be frank, if the gds culd be delivered as sn as pssible.坦率地讲，如果货物能尽快送到，他们将不胜感激。
四、3组不定代词对比识记1．either, bth, neither, all, nne, any
As the tw dictinaries are useful, I'll take bth and either f them is very imprtant t me.由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都买下来，每一本对我来说都非常重要。Larry asks Bill and Peter t g n a picnic with him, but neither f them wants t, because they have wrk t d.拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。All hrses are animals, but nt all animals are hrses.所有的马都是动物，但是并不是所有的动物都是马。
【点津】bth, all与nt连用表示部分否定；表示全部否定时应用neither, nne。
2．nne, nbdy/n ne, nthing
Nbdy can d smething well fr 40 years if he desn't lve it.没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱这件事。Nne f them knew abut the plan because it was kept a secret.他们中没有人知道那项计划，因为它还是个秘密。
3．the ther, ther, anther, thers
I have tw bks; ne is English, and the ther is French.我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是法语书。Shpping n the Internet enables peple nt t search fr gds frm ne stre t anther.网购使人们不必从一家店到另一家店地寻找商品。Yu are a team star! Wrking with thers is really yur cup f tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你喜欢的事。
五、5个常用替代词对比识记替代词it和that/thse, ne/nes
The basic design f the car is very similar t that f the earlier mdel.这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。At ur factry there are a few machines similar t thse described in this magazine.我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。We've been lking fr a cheap huse but haven't fund ne yet.我们一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没找到。
即时演练(二)单句语法填空1．Several mre excellent cncerts will be held next mnth. We can attend all f ______ (they)．2．My sn was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind f mney. ____ was ging t cst $300!
3．I wish t thank Mr. Smith, and withut _____ (he) help I wuld never have gt this far.4．If yu want t g t the party with me, yu shuld behave _________ (yu) well.
考点三 数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。1．序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y变为i，再加-eth。如the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有以下几个：first, secnd, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the，但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一”“再一”时，要用不定冠词。
2．年龄、年代的表达：①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in ne's＋逢十的基数词的复数”；②表达“在几十年代”用“in the＋逢十的基数词的复数”。3．基数词dzen, scre, hundred, thusand, millin等表示确切数目时不能加-s，其前可用数词或several, sme等修饰，此时其后通常不跟f(后有these, thse或代词宾格时可跟f)；表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时，要加-s，其前不能用数词，其后可跟f。
4．基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词，用连字符“-”连接，作前置定语，其中的名词应用单数形式，如a fur-hur jurney。5．分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一时，分母应用序数词的复数形式，如：tw-sevenths七分之二。
即时演练(三)单句语法填空1．I've always lved the cean. In the _______ (nine) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.2．In the summer hliday fllwing my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I tk driving lessns.
3．Abut tw-________ (three) f the students are ging t attend the meeting.4．Thugh in her ___________ (seventy), she still wrked 8 hurs a day in the pet shp.
考点四 介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词
He climbed ver the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。In fact, half f the 6,000 t 7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。
即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began n 19 January and finished ____ the early mrning f 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city ____ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
3．The new by lked at the teacher _____ a few secnds and all the ther students wndered what the by wuld d.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enugh.Yu are hlding up traffic，” rdered anther vice frm the seat next ____ me.
【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, sme等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。this mrning今天上午last year去年
(3)“n＋名词或动词-ing形式”结构可以表示“一……就……”。On my arrival/arriving hme, I discvered they had gne.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
3.表示“除了”的介词(短语)
【点津】besides还可作副词，意为“另外；而且”，在句中常作插入语。I dn't want t g; besides, it's t late nw.我不想去；而且现在太晚了。
二、介词短语1．“at＋名词”表示状态at a lss 不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平中at dawn在黎明at war在战争中at wrk在工作
2．“by＋名词”表示方式by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by frce用暴力by hand手工地 by mistake错误地by the mnth按月算
3．“beynd＋名词”表示状态beynd cmparisn无与伦比beynd cntrl失控beynd descriptin难以描述beynd dubt毋庸置疑beynd expressin难以表达beynd(ne's) reach够不到
4．“in＋名词”表示状态in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt负债in difficulty处境困难in high spirits情绪高昂in need在危难中；在穷困中的
in rder整齐；井然有序in surprise吃惊地in truble在困境中in use使用中
5．“n＋名词”表示状态n a trip在旅行n business出差n display/shw在展出n duty在值班n hliday/vacatin在度假n sale在出售n strike在罢工n the way在途中
6．“ut f＋名词”表示状态ut f balance失去平衡ut f cntrl失去控制ut f danger脱离危险ut f date过期ut f rder出故障ut f wrk失业
7．“under＋名词”表示状态under cnsideratin在考虑中under cnstructin在建造中under cntrl在控制之下under discussin在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中
8．其他高频介词短语against time争分夺秒at the sight f一看到……at the age f在……岁时in the face f面对；面临in additin(t)另外；除了in case f万一in charge f负责；主管
in favur f赞成；支持in need f需要in n time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparatin fr为……做准备in return fr作为回报f help/use有帮助的/有用的f imprtance重要的n behalf f代表
即时演练(五)单句语法填空1．The mst imprtant thing is t practice. Yu can d this ____ jining such kind f clubs.2．Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ______ their hands.3．Yu'll succeed ____ time as lng as yu lve it with passin because life will give back what yu put int it.
4．Yu dn't lk very surprised ____ the gd news.5．There are a number f things we can d by learning a few life-saving skills fr cnditins ________ ur cntrl.6．Ancient architecture in China stands ut _____ its fine wden structures, the elegant utside and beautiful decratin.
集训夯基 · 素养提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup，and the wrappers are pressed ____ hand rather than rlled.解析：考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f _______(they) cntents.解析：考查代词。修饰后面的名词cntents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with ___ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht，clear and delicius.解析：考查冠词。a tuch f意为“一点点；稍许”，为常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English __________? 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，应用speak English with/t sb.，意为“与某人用英语交谈”。故填with/t。5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nt the pandas，even thugh _____ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern.Frm Buddhist temples t museums，narrw hutng ____ ryal palaces，it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut，with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.解析：考查介词。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
7．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures，and the well-knwn Aesp's fables date t the _______(six) century，，the frm f the fable still has values tday, as Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”解析：考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing's lng histry ___ capital f China，almst every hutng has its stries，and sme are even assciated with histric events. In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple f Heaven，the hutngs reflect _____ culture f grassrts Beijingers. 解析：第一空考查介词。空白处所在部分意为“由于北京……中国首都的悠久历史”。介词as在此意为“作为”，符合句子结构和语境。第二空考查冠词。空白处后指的是“北京普通民众的文化”，此处填定冠词the表示特指。故填as；the。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times _____size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. 解析： 考查冠词。“倍数＋the size (width, length...) f”是固定用法，意为“……是……的……倍”。故填the。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve ____an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. 解析： 考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
11．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.On the day f the accident, Mrs.Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the＋姓氏，意为“某某一家人”；同时该单词置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
12．(2022·全国甲卷)___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip. 解析： 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且空后的名词friend的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a；且设空处位于句首。故填A。
13．(2022·全国乙卷)T celebrate _____ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday. 解析： 考查冠词。设空处特指第一个国际茶日，应用定冠词the。故填the。14．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____(it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea. 解析： 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词exhibitin，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
15．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ______(I)．解析： 考查代词。根据上文中的in the visitr's memry可知，in ______对应的是in my memry，设空处指的是“在我的记忆中”。故填mine。
16．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is ___must t visit! 解析： 考查冠词。must在这里作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
17．(2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ______ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an t Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词frm，固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
18．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. 解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在2019年11月27日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be＋过去分词＋by”。故填by。
19．(2021·浙江卷) _____ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Linclns可知，此处考查“the＋姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
20．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has _____ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.解析：考查代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。空格所填词与空后的rigin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的rigin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。故填its。
21．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.解析：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。故填herself。22．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built riginally t prtect the city ____ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复)．解析：考查介词。唐朝the Tang Dynasty，是段时间。因此，在唐朝，应用in the Tang Dynasty。故填in。
23．(2021·全国乙卷) Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ____ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 解析：考查介词。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。故填f。
24．(2021·浙江卷)The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____ 2.1 in wmen and men.解析：考查介词。句意：研究发现1985－2017年间，农村男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by＋数值表示增长了多少。故填by。
25．(2021·浙江卷) In 1844 they bught it _____$1,200 and sme land.解析：考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格购买了它(这个房子)和一些地。buy sth. fr ＋价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。故填fr。26．(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are _____ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
27．(2020·浙江卷)Then，with _____ rise f science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise f 译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。28．(2020·浙江卷)A child brn in the US tday has ___ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.解析：考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
29．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether _____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
30．(2020·山东卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.解析：考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitrs，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
31．(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____ earth, Mther Nature.解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
32．(2020·山东卷)Museums must cmpete _____ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.解析：考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语：cmpete fr，意为“为了……竞争”。故填fr。
Ⅱ.语法填空Passage 1 冠词与代词专练(全国Ⅲ卷改编)On ur way t the huse，______ was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng ______ wuld take t get there.It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by_____ pack f dgs，seven t be exact. ________(them) were well trained by their masters wh had great experience with caring fr _________(this) animals.Our hsts shared many f _________(they) experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit.Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in _______ backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited______(we) t lcal events and let us knw f ______ interesting cmpetitin t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists.On ________ last day f ur week-lng stay，we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在美国夏威夷的一次旅行经历。
解析：1．考查代词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们忍不住去想还要多久才能到达那里。it 可以指天气。故填it。2．考查代词。句意同上题。此处是句式It takes (sb.)sme time t d sth.，it为形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填it。3．考查冠词。a pack f意为“一群”。故填a。
4．考查代词。句意：它们被它们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。它们(狗儿们)在这里作主语；位于句首，大写首字母。故填They。5．考查代词。句意同上题。因为animals是复数形式，故填指示代词these。故填these。6．考查代词。experience是名词，前面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。故填their。
7．考查冠词。空处修饰名词backyard，是特指的他们的院子。故填the。8．考查代词。空处作invited的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。9．考查冠词。空后interesting的发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指一场有趣的比赛。故填an。10．考查冠词。n the last day在最后一天。故填the。
Passage 2 动词与介词专练(全国Ⅲ卷改编)She lks like any ther schlgirl，fresh-faced and full______ life.Sarah Thmas is lking frward ______ the challenge f her new A-level curse.But unlike her schl friends,16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term ___________(rest)．Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah was tld that she culd be Britain's new supermdel，earning a millin dllars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her t give______ schl t mdel full-time.But Sarah，wh has taken part ______ shws alng with tp mdels，wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined t carry ______ with her educatin.
She has turned________ several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.After schl she plans t take a year _______ t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree ______ engineering r architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw.But at the mment，schl __________(cme) first.I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dn't want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can't mdel any mre.”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sarah Thmas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
解析：1．考查介词。固定短语： full f life充满活力。故填f。2．考查介词。固定短语：lk frward t (ding) sth.盼望(做)某事。故填t。3．考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。故填resting。4．考查动词短语。固定短语：give up (ding) sth.放弃(做)某事。故填up。
5．考查动词短语。固定短语：take part in sth.参加……活动。故填in。6．考查动词短语。固定短语：carry n with sth.继续某事。 故填n。7．考查动词短语。固定短语：turn dwn 拒绝。故填dwn。8．考查动词短语。固定短语：take sme time ff 请假一段时间。故填ff。
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