2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了果酱堵塞，黏土陶土，杂草野草，除杂草，洗手间厕所，起泡沸腾，管子管状物，马戏团，颌下巴，茶碟杯托等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
Lately I have resigned frm my present jb and signed a cntract with a secndary schl fr the disabled in a remte village.At first my parents ppsed my decisin, but nw they are singing a different tune.Fr me, it is a privilege t teach in the schl.Every day I am greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning”．The dusty clay huts act as classrms, whse drways are very narrw and there are n rubbers, tubes fr chemical experiments r platfrms.With the campus full f weeds, there are n washrms.Students
dn't wear cttn unifrms.All the students’ husing is quite simple.The nly pssessins are saucers, fireplaces, kettles, pans, jars and grills, nt t mentin tablets and ther mdern devices that we take fr granted.They eat ripe rice and they even dn't thrw away leftvers.In my spare time, I d a circuit f the village t help thse with disabilities and prvide them with cnsultatin.I want t relay t peple that the disabled need help and I pray that mre and mre peple can be vlunteers.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．jam n. ______________2．clay n. _________________3．weed n. _________________ vt.& vi. _________4．tablet n. _______________________5．washrm n. _______________6．bubble vi. ______________7．tube n. _______________
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
8．circus n. _________9．jaw n. ____________10．saucer n. _________________11．kettle n. ______________________12．pan n. __________________13．plug vt. ______________ n. ___________________14．tune n. ____________ vt. ____________________15．cntract vt. ________________________________ n. __________16．circuit n. ________________17．relay vt. ______________ n. _________________
感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
重点词汇会写1．_________ n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包2．_______ n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给3．____________ adj.中学的；次要的4．_________ n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说5．_________ n．棉布；棉花6．__________ n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的7．________ adj.死板的；固执的
8．________ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．__________ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹10．___________ n．额；前额11．__________ n．住房；住宅12．___________ n．平台；站台；舞台13．_______ vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动14．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权15．_________ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；顺从
16．_________ adv.最近；不久前；近来17．________ n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入18．________ vt.同意；准许 n．拨款19．____________ n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则20．_______ vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
拓展词汇会变1．_______ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→________ adj.布满灰尘的2．_________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→______ vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．_______ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→________ n．化学→________ adj.化学的4．_______ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟5．___________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________ n．缺陷；障碍→__________ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
6．__________ vt.值得；应得；应受→____________ adj.值得的；应得的7．_______________ n．咨询；咨询会→__________ vt.咨询；请教→_____________ n．顾问8．____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→___________ adj.不稳定的→_________ adv.稳定地；牢固地
运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)The _________(包裹) was wrapped in plain brwn paper.2．(朗文当代)She was sitting in the ________(阴凉处) f a large ak tree.3．(剑桥高阶)Sunbathing can prematurely age and __________(皱起) the skin.4．(朗文当代) Inge managed t _______(拖) the table int the kitchen.5．(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rwan, whse secretary ___________(辞职) tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
6．(剑桥高阶)They culd take legal actin against yu if yu break (the terms f) the __________(合同)．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They sent a _______(邮件) t their neighbrs.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his _________(平板电脑)．9．(2022·全国乙卷)They ften run at high speeds, which may put ur lives in danger.And there are traffic _______(jam) t.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A ttal f 40 wmen met the ___________ (criterin) fr a high fitness level, r 120 watts r higher.
11．(浙江卷)There are several reasns why schl ___________ (unifrm) are a gd idea.12．We can live a _______ life because f ecnmic _________.(stable)13．I like _____ apples, s I'm waiting fr the apples t ________.(ripe)14．The _________ are ften laughed at because f their ___________. (disable)
disabilities
15．I ____________ with a _____________ abut hw t run my business well last week.(cnsult)16．This is an issue __________ attentin.That is, the issue _________ paying attentin t.(deserve)17．I am keen n _________，s I desire t be a __________ studying ___________ changes.(chemistry)18．The huse gathered t much _______ and it was s ________ that we had t give it a thrugh cleaning.(dust)
写准记牢1．______________齐声；异口同声2．_________________更不用说；且不说3．________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．___________转达给……；转发给……5．____________但愿6．______________________渴望做某事
nt t mentin
take... fr granted
be dying t d sth.
7．___________适应8．________________前几天9．_______________________和某人握手10．_________________参与；参加11．______________遇到；碰到12．___________在……前面
the ther day
shake hands with sb.
participate in
语境运用1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was extremely lng fr yung children, _________________ a child with a heart disease.2．(朗文当代)The minister was greeted with ______________ bs.3．(2020·北京卷)Pnder has never lst anything.S we just _________ __________ that he needs n supervisin(指导) fr managing his stuff.4．(剑桥高阶)I was tld the news first and then I __________ it _____ the thers.
5．(朗文当代)I hpe and ____________ this is a misunderstanding.6．(朗文当代)I've never ______________ anyne quite like her befre.7．(朗文当代)All the arrangements shuld be cmpleted ___________ yur departure.
原句译背1．It takes sb.sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds._______________________________________________________
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．since引导原因状语从句There is n equipment, and since there isn't even a washrm, if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin!________________________________________________________________________________
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
3．be 正在做……这时……The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
4．dubt whether...怀疑是否……T be hnest, I dubt whether I'm making any difference t these bys' lives at all.____________________________________________________5．部分倒装Nw, nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well._______________________________________________________________________________
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)她花了三个小时修理自行车。____________________________________ her bike.2．因为时间对于不同文化背景的人有如此多的不同的意义，相互间的交流常常会很困难。 ________________________________________________________，cmmunicatin is ften difficult.
It tk her three hurs t repair
Since time has such different meanings in different cultures
3．我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在追我。______________________________________ I saw a wlf was running after me.4．我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。_______________________________________ the frightening wlf.
I was riding a bike alng the highway when
I dubted whether I culd get rid f
5．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)李白在诗歌创作方面的非凡天赋不仅激发了我们对自然之美的欣赏，而且他的冒险精神和自由精神始终提醒我们，要去追求自己热衷的爱好，并跟随自己的心。________________ Libai's extrardinary talent in pem-cmpsing inspire us t admire the beauty f nature, but his adventurus and free spirits always remind us t pursue ur passin and fllw ur hearts.
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme. (读后续写之动作描写)当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。
1.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
归纳拓展(1)drag neself alng拖着疲乏的身子前行drag neself hme拖着疲乏的身子回家drag behind 吃力地跟在后面drag neself ut f bed 挣扎着起床drag sb. int ding sth. 硬拉某人参加某活动(2)读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup ne's hands ver...把手窝成杯状；slide ne's hands int...将手伸进……；put ne's hands t ne's cheeks用双手捂住脸；spread ne's hands摊开双手
多维训练单句语法填空①The chemist with a wrinkled face __________(drag) the dusty parcel frm under the bed and unflded it.写作运用提能②这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。The father std up, gazed in the eyes f his ldest sn and ___________ ____________________________.
hands ver his sn's face
③杰瑞打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Jerry pened the car dr, _________________________ and sent him t the plice statin.④他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。He ___________________ and shrugged his shulders, indicating that he _______________________________ just nw.⑤她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。S ashamed was she that she _________________________，feeling bld rush t her face.
dragged the driver ut
spread his hands
didn't slide his hands int my wallet
put her hands t her cheeks
佳句背诵I feel much privileged t invite yu t ur prgram fr a live talk shw. (应用文之邀请信)我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
2.privilege n．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇 v．给予特权；特别优待
归纳拓展(1)It is a privilege t d sth.做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege t d/f ding sth.有特权做某事(2)privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged t d sth.有幸做某事多维训练单句语法填空①I take it fr granted that I have the privilege ___________(enter) the lab at my will.
写作运用提能②在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)_________________________________________________________ n hw t prtect the envirnment here.
I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege fr me t deliver a speech
佳句背诵With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin deserves attentin.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
3.deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得
归纳拓展(1)deserve sth.值得/应得某事/物deserve cnsideratin/attentin/a rest 值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息deserve ding/t be dne值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need, want, require等)deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受(2)deserving adj.值得的；应得的
多维训练单句语法填空①The mney saved culd be used fr mre ____________(deserve) causes.写作运用提能②(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。The self-study rm __________________________ _____________，s please accept my sincere invitatin.
des deserve experiencing/t be
experienced
佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)We always take it fr granted that ceans can prvide us with limitless resurces, s we verdevelp ur ceans.我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
归纳拓展(1)take it fr granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然(2)把……误以为……；把……当作……认真对待……take ne's time不着急；慢慢来take pride in以……自豪take charge f负责，掌管take advantage f利用take it easy＝take things easy 放轻松；不紧张；从容
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The kid tk the strybk ______ a tablet cmputer.写作运用提能②上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。When I ______________ the speech activity last mnth, I ______ it ____________.I __________________ every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins s that I rganised the activity perfectly.All f my classmates ________________ me.
tk charge f
tk advantage f
tk pride in
佳句背诵(牛津词典)We thught that, since we were in the area, we'd stp by and see them.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。
5.There is n equipment, and since there isn't even a washrm, if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
归纳拓展(1)since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。(2)since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。(3)since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
多维训练单句语法填空①Since I graduated frm university, I ______________________ _________(dream) f traveling all ver the wrld.
have been dreaming/have
写作运用提能②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它已经丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。I have develped the habit f reading the English newspaper _________ __________________________________.③总是使我沮丧的是从那以后，我就没收到过他的来信。What always upsets me is that ________________________________.④(柯林斯词典)他的发言既然牵涉到我，我就想讲几句。___________________________________，I'd like t say a few wrds.
has enriched my bring campus life
I have nt heard frm him since
Since he has dragged me int his speech
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly, the crdinatr(联络人) f the wmen's natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what _____ tk t be an Olympian.解析：考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，国家女队的联络人Martha Karly认为Duglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的技能。it tk sth. t d sth.“做某事需要某物”。
2．(2021·全国乙卷) These days, safety regulatins—nt ____________ (mentin) the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer.解析：考查固定短语。句意：如今，安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。nt t mentin“更不用说”。3．(牛津高阶)I brke the vase while I ______________(dust)．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我在打扫时打碎了花瓶。由句意可知，填过去进行时。
was dusting
4．(剑桥高阶)I shaded my eyes _______ the glare f the sun.解析：考查介词。句意：我把眼睛遮起来不让阳光刺眼。5．(北京卷) _____ is such a privilege t be a part f these kids’ life, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries.解析：考查句型。句意：能成为这些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的荣幸，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，聆听他们的故事。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
6．(剑桥高阶)They certainly deserved _________(win) that match.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。deserve t d“应该做某事”。7．(牛津高阶)I take _____ fr granted that yu have read this bk.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我想当然地认为你读过这本书。take it fr granted that＋从句“认为……理所当然”。
8．(牛津高阶) ____ chrus f laughter greeted his remark.解析：考查短语。句意：他的话引起一阵哄堂大笑。a chrus f“齐声，异口同声”。9．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) _______(mail) yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前将你的参赛作品邮寄给我们。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填动词原形。
10．(朗文当代)He quickly relayed this news _____ the ther member f the staff.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他很快把这个消息告诉了另一个工作人员。把……转达给……。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible.____________②One mre lk and he nticed fire shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a wman's vice cming frm the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.____________________
adj.失去行驶能力的
③When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers._______________④What made me delighted was that the walls were a unifrm grey. _______________⑤I bught a new shade fr the lamp.____________⑥(2022·浙江1月卷)Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit._______________
2．选出cntract的汉语意思A.n.契约；合同B．vi.缩小；收缩C．vi.& vt.签(合同)D．vt.感染(疾病)①Several cmputer engineers have been cntracted t the finance department._____②The new cntract will be the same in every particular as the ld ne._____③As is knwn t us all, metal cntracts as it cls._____④Unluckily, the dctr cntracted a virus when he perfrmed an peratin n an ld lady._____
3．选出tune的汉语意思A.n.曲子；曲调B．vt.调频道C．vt.调整；使一致①The radi was tuned in t the BBC Wrld Service._____②His speech was tuned t what the audience wanted t hear._____③I dn't knw the title f the sng but I recgnized the tune._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(活动介绍——分享志愿者活动)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我想和大家分享一项你值得参加的寒假志愿活动。__________________________________________________________________________________________②活动安排在2月5日至8日，包括一些奖励活动，从照顾有需要的残疾人士、辅导儿童到在公园收集垃圾。(分词短语作定语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd like t share with yu a vluntary activity which yu deserve t participate in this winter vacatin.　
Scheduled frm February 5 t 8, the activity includes sme rewarding events, ranging frm taking care f the disabled in need, tutring children t cllecting waste in the parks.　
③将有300多人一起工作，这将为我们提供一个平台，在那里我们不仅可以促进友谊和团队合作，还可以培养我们的实用技能和责任感。(定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be mre than 300 peple wrking tgether, which will prvide a platfrm where we can nt nly prmte friendship and teamwrk but develp ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.　
④我相信我们会对社区产生影响，我非常渴望你能积极参与到这项活动中来。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm cnvinced that we will make a difference t the cmmunity and I am dying fr yur active participatin in the activity.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：I'd like t share with yu a vluntary activity which yu deserve t participate in this winter vacatin. Scheduled frm February 5 t 8, the activity includes sme rewarding events, ranging frm taking care f the disabled in need, tutring children t cllecting waste in the parks. Additinally, there will be mre than 300 peple wrking tgether, which will prvide a platfrm where we can nt nly prmte friendship and teamwrk but develp ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.I'm cnvinced that we will make a difference t the cmmunity and I am dying fr yur active participatin in the activity.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“哭泣”(三)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。Tm teased me, _____________________________________________ ___________________.(动词-ing形式作状语)2．我羞愧难忍，扑到床上，哭着睡着了。Ashamed, I threw myself nt the bed and ________________________.
making me burst int tears.My eyes were bth red and
swllen frm crying
cried myself t sleep
3．汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。→Tm came, __________________，_and begged me t frgive him. →Tm came, ______________________________________________.4．他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。_________________________ and he was trembling.
cried his eyes ut
crying his eyes ut and begging me t frgive him
His face was wet with tears
5．我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”I said in an annyed vice, “________________________.Yu culdn't make fun f me.” (简单句)6．我迅速离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。I left quickly, nt _____________________________________.(动词-ing短语作状语)
It's n use crying bitterly
wanting t break dwn in frnt f thers
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。