2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了微生物细菌病菌，泵抽水机打气筒，统计数字统计资料，显微镜，蛋白质，框架结构，理论框架，彩虹 ，混凝土，机械师机械修理工等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Since the severe virus brke ut, many peple all ver the wrld have been infected.Chinese utstanding，gifted and patritic specialists in epidemilgy and their assistants have been in charge f tracing the surce f the virus in rder t defend mre peple frm being killed.They desired t prduce vaccine t handle the deadly disease nce and fr all.Initially, with cncrete prf cllected, they suspected that wild bats were t blame.But by bserving the virus with micrscpes，they gathered slid and multiple statistics and mastered the framewrk f the virus, which gradually transfrmed their initial cntradictry thinking.All the findings made
them subscribe t the idea that the virus was nt directly linked t the bats, which made the brilliant experts frustrated.This als cast a shadw n the experts, s they had t shift twards hw t prevent the virus frm spreading amng peple.Abve all，the less we g ut, the less likely we will cme dwn with the deadly disease.Furthermre，taking in mre prtein and eating mre vegetables are gd chices as well.Last but nt least, what we shuld d is that we must wear masks utdrs.Thanks t these interventins，the threat f the severe virus in China saw a substantial decrease. What we have experienced has taught us t lead a healthy life such
as drinking pure r biled water and aviding raw fds.In cnclusin, under ur mtherland's leadership，we have achieved steady success, tears f happiness puring dwn ur cheeks.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．cntradictry adj._______________________________2．germ n．_____________________3．pump n．_____________________4．water pump__________5．husehld n．_____________________________________6．raw adj._____________________________________7．statistic n．[pl.]_____________________
相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
8．micrscpe n．_________9．prtein n．_________10．cell n．_________________________11．virus n．_______12．framewrk n．____________13．theretical framewrk____________14．rainbw n．_______15．cncrete n．_________ adj.____________________________16．mechanic n．____________________
细胞；小房间；单间牢房
混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
17．missile n．_______18．astrnmer n．__________19．telescpe n．_________
重点词汇会写1．___________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．____________ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)3．____________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象4．__________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责5．___________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触碰6．________ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
severesubscribesuspectblame handlelink
7．______________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低8．______________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变9．______________ n．思想；思维；见解10．_____________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决11．____________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的12．__________ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体13．________ vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
14．_____________ n．阴影；影子；背光处15．__________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)16．_______________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能17．__________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹18．______________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的19．_____________ adj.抽象的；理性的 n．(文献等的)摘要20．____________ n．概念；观念21．___________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
shadwpur leadershiptraceutstanding abstract cnceptbesides
22．______________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的23．________________ adv.此外；再者24．__________ n．弱点；过错25．__________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
拓展词汇会变1．_______________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_____________________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．__________________ n．感染；传染→_____________ vt.使感染；传染→___________________ adj.感染的；传染的3．____________ n．证据；证明；检验→____________ vt.证明 ____________ vi.证明是4．_____________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
5．______________ n．介入；出面；干涉→___________ vi.干扰；介入6．__________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_____________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→_____________ vt.净化；使……洁净7．____________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→____________ n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据8．____________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→______________________ n．防御；保卫；保护
interventin
substantial
defense/defence
9．__________________ n．助理；助手→_____________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→______________ n．帮助；协助；援助10．___________ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→________ n．礼物；天赋11．________ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→____________ adv.稳定地；持续地12．_________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are nw wrking n a new ___________ (概念): the rail drnes f the future.2．(2022·全国甲卷)If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and _____________(绝妙的) live music, yu shuld start here.3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with ____________(数量多的)date and start time ptins.4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and __________(泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.
5．(朗文当代)Oppsitin leaders will be watching carefully t see hw the Prime Minister ___________(处理) the crisis.6．(2022·全国乙卷)They suffered _____________(十分严重的) hardships.7．(剑桥高阶) __________(倒出) the hney int the bwl and mix it thrughly with the ther ingredients.8．(天津卷)I liked facts, things that are cncrete.I thught anything ____________(抽象的) left t much rm fr argument.
9．(剑桥高阶) _______________(最初的) reprts say that seven peple have died, thugh this has nt yet been cnfirmed.10．(朗文当代)Je listened, _____________(shift) uncmfrtably frm ne ft t anther.11．With slid __________，the lawyer can certainly __________ that he is inncent.(prve)12．He was ________________ with an _______________ disease and the serius ____________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
13．He, an _________________，came t my __________________；that is t say, he ______________ me in finishing the impssible task n time. (assist)14．T _____________ her frm being hurt, I must say smething in her _____________.(defend)15．Lang Lang is a ____________ pianist and he has a great _________ fr playing the pian.(gift)16．I ften gt ___________________ in this jb and the cnstant __________________ almst made me quit the jb.(frustrate)
frustrated
17．With _____________ plicies, the cmpany's exprts have been increasing _____________.(steady)18．The prblem lies in deciding when t __________________.The ________________ will help settle the prblem.(intervene)
interventin
写准记牢1．___________________最终地；彻底地2．________________同意；赞同3．_______________幸亏；由于4．______________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．________________主管；掌管6．_______________患(病)；染上(小病)
nce and fr allsubscribe tthanks tbreak utin charge f cme dwn
7．_______________最重要的是；尤其是8．_________________死于9．____________及时；迟早10．_____________________很可能做某事
abve alldie frm/fin timebe likely t d sth.
语境运用1．(朗文当代)Max is hardwrking, cheerful, and ____________ hnest.2．(剑桥高阶)Our intentin is t destry their ffensive capability ___________________.3．(剑桥高阶)Frank ________________ the belief that human kindness wuld vercme evil.4．(朗文当代)Fighting ________________ between demnstratrs and the plice.
nce and fr all
subscribed t
5．(剑桥高阶)I left Jack __________________ the suitcase while I went t get the tickets.6．(剑桥高阶)She ________________ hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.7．(2020·天津卷)While libraries still lan ut(出借) bks, yu'll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu're lking fr, __________________ a cperative netwrk f area libraries.
in charge f
原句译背1．until引导的时间状语从句Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld, until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme._________________________________________________________________________________________________
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
2．如此……以至于……He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days.____________________________________________________________________________________3．that引导的宾语从句Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame.________________________________________________________
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
4．It seemed that...似乎……It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day.__________________________________________________________________________________5．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used.______________________________________________________
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
6．形容词短语作状语Mst peple are familiar with images f him in his wheelchair, unable t mve and using a cmputer t talk.____________________________________________________________________________
大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。
仿写运用1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点。The vice became luder and luder ____________________________, surpassing the terminal.2．(剑桥高阶)这部电影的故事情节是如此复杂以至于我看不懂。The film's plt _________________________ I culdn't fllw it.3．我认为我从读英文报Yuth中获益良多。_____________________________ frm reading the English newspaper Yuth.
until David dragged his leg
was s cmplex that
I think that I have benefited a lt
4．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。____________________________________ slving the math prblem.5．秦始皇成功地把所有的城墙连在一起。长城就这样形成了。Emperr Qin Shihuang succeeded in _____________________________ tgether. Thus the Great Wall came int being.
It seemed that we had great difficulty
having all the walls jined
6．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。He was frightened t death, ___________________________.
unable t mve an inch
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵Blamed fr the failure f the perfrmance, Tim felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't help crying bitterly.由于演出失败而受到责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
1.blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备
归纳拓展(1)be t blame(fr sth.) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备blame sb.fr sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blame sth.n sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事(2)take the blame承担过错put the blame fr sth. n sth.把某事归咎于某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(全国Ⅲ卷)Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clck.②I'm nt ging t sit arund and take _________ blame fr a mistake he made.③(朗文当代)Officials believe that mre than ne persn may be _____________(blame) fr the fire.
写作运用提能④当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(话题写作之人际交往)When getting alng with thers, we shuldn't always ________________ ______________.After all, many times ___________________________.S instead f ______________________，we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.
blame thers fr
we are als t blame
blaming thers
佳句背诵First, with the ppularity f e-bks, peple find it cnvenient t dwnlad bks n the Internet, which leads t the decrease f traditinal readers.首先，随着电子书的普及，人们发现在互联网上下载书籍很方便，这导致了传统读者的减少。
2.decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
归纳拓展(1)decrease t...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease 从……减少到……(2)n the decrease正在减少n the increase正在增加
多维训练单句语法填空① _______________(decrease) the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials.②The number f peple aged 50 and under will decrease _______ 30% during the time.
写作运用提能③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。→Because f human activities, the number f sme rare animals _____________________.→Because f human activities, the number f sme rare animals ________________.
is n the decrease
is decreasing
佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。
3.transfrm vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
归纳拓展(1)transfrm sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物使……变成……be transfrmed 由……变成……(2)transfrmatin n．变化；改观；转变
多维训练单句语法填空①Their jint effrts have transfrmed the bald hill __________ ne cvered with green trees.②_____________(transfrm) int a frg by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven ut f the castle.
写作运用提能③您的慷慨帮助将我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个难忘的回忆。Yur generus help __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________.
transfrmed/turned my first American trip int an unfrgettable memry
佳句背诵He planned t learn kung fu in the summer hlidays s that he can defend himself against being attacked.他计划在暑假学习功夫，这样他就可以抵御攻击了。
4.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
归纳拓展(1)(ding...)保护……免受……defend neself自卫；为自己辩护(2)defenc(s)e n．防御；保卫；保护in defence (f)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护in ne's defence为某人辩护
多维训练单句语法填空①The law allws peple t defend themselves ____________________ a charge.②The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if _______ defence.
frm/against
写作运用提能③看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)Seeing the fierce snake, ______________________________________. (defend)→Seeing the fierce snake, _____________________________________. (defence)
he rushed t defend his sn like an arrw
he rushed in defence f his sn like an arrw
佳句背诵(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Aware that my partner came dwn with a serius disease, I had knts in my thrat and rushed t hspital anxiusly.得知我的伴侣得了重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。
5.cme dwn(with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)
归纳拓展cme acrss(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解cme abut发生(无被动形式)cme n加油；到来；得了吧cme ut出版；结果是；(花)开放cme up走近；上来；被提出cme up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)when it cmes t...当谈及……
多维训练单句语法填空①Abve all, tell me hw the accident came ____________ immediately.②My assistant's first nvel came _________，which made me prud f him.③She came __________ with this summer flu everyne's getting and went hme befre I gt in.④(牛津高阶)He spke fr a lng time but his meaning didn't really cme _____________.
写作运用提能⑤ _________________________(当谈及) English learning, I have the fllwing practical suggestins t share.Firstly, when yu ________________ (遇见) unfamiliar wrds, dn't always refer t the dictinary. Furthermre, when teachers' questins _______________(被提及) in class, yu shuld try t ____________________(想出) answers.Lastly, if yu fail, yu must say t yurself, “ _______________(加油)！”(应用文写作之建议信)
When it cmes t
cme up with
佳句背诵If yu want t be ppular, abve all, jin in ur class activities and make a cntributin t ur class if pssible.如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
6.abve all最重要的是；首先；尤其是
归纳拓展after all毕竟；终究first f all首先；第一all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也(不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
多维训练单句语法填空①Thanks t yur timely and generus help, I managed t handle the fur prblems _______ all.用all的相关短语填空提能②The university I recmmend t yu is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________________________，yu'd better learn sme basic Chinese befre yu cme._______________，yu will be under cmpletely unfamiliar circumstances._________________，studying fr a degree in a different culture is nt easy __________.(应用文写作之推荐信)
First f all/Abve all
佳句背诵(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) I wuld keep wrking n the farm until I earned enugh mney t help my father buy a new tractr.我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。
7.Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld, until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
归纳拓展(1)由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成结构。(2)倒装结构：部分倒装“Nt until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。(3)强调结构：It is/was nt until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
多维训练单句语法填空①We dn't knw its value ____________ we lse health.写作运用提能②直到我经历了这场事故，我才意识到坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之升华句)I wasn't aware that bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened ________________________________.()
until I experienced the accident
→_______________________________________________ bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened.(倒装句)→________________________________________________________ bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened.(强调句)
Nt until I experienced the accident was I aware that
It was nt until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
佳句背诵He was s nervus that he felt his tngue tied and palms sweating.→S nervus was he that he felt his tngue tied and palms sweating.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。
8.He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
归纳拓展s/such... that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)s... that...句型的常见形式：s＋adj./adv.＋＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...(2)such... that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...(3)当s/such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
多维训练单句语法填空①It is nrmal fr __________ little bys t eat _______ little fd, s dn't blame them.
写作运用提能②(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室是一个吸引人的地方，许多学生会聚集在那里进一步提高他们的学习水平。The self-study rm is____________________________ many students will gather there t further imprve their learning level. (such)→___________________________________________________many students will gather there t further imprve their learning level. (s)
such an appealing place that
The self-study rm is s appealing a place that
佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)We began t help pick peaches and then had them delivered t the farmers' huses.我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
9.Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
归纳拓展have sth. dne使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事have sb. d sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth. ding sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态can't have sb. ding sth.不能容忍某人做某事have sth. t d有某事要做
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels _________(cut) by manufacturers(制造商) s they can avid paying the tax.②(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet ________________(clap) fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
写作运用提能③我们班主任不能容忍我们浪费时间。即使我们已完成作业，他也总是让我们阅读经典来开阔我们的视野。Our head teacher _______________________________. Even if we have finished ur hmewrk, he always ______________________________ ____________________.
can't have us wasting ur time
has us read classics t widen/braden
④我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉信)I am terribly srry fr _______________________________________，because ______________________________________ just nw.
having yu waiting fr me fr s lng
I had an urgent thing t attend t
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels __________ a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The age f electricity is clsely linked ________ the steam age.解析：考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be linked with...与……相联。3．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the _______________(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!解析：考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词equipment。
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Peple ___________________(pur) int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.解析：考查动词时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就涌入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days f ancient Greece可知，填现在完成时。5．(柯林斯词典)Thmas came __________ with chickenpx(水痘)at the weekend.解析：考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘。
have been puring
6．(朗文当代)I was still living in Lndn when the war brke _________.解析：考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。7．(牛津高阶)The authrities n lnger subscribe _______ the view that disabled peple are unsuitable as teachers.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观点。subscribe t赞成，同意。
8．(朗文当代)Average huse prices decreased _______ 13% last year.解析：考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease by...下降了……。9．(2022·全国乙卷) _____________(initial)the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury.解析：考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部带来5.2亿英镑的收入。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。
10．(2022·全国乙卷)Our _____________(find) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The research lacks slid prf, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.________________②It's my turn t be n the night shift.____________③He read thrugh the papers and made an abstract f their cntents. _____________④They shifted their viewpints frequently.________________________⑤The engine is used fr pumping water ut f the mine. ____________
vt.改变(观点或态度等)
2．选出handle的汉语意思①Dn't handle the vase as if it were made f steel._______②Driving a car is nt just handling cntrls and judging speed and distance. _______③Tea in China was traditinally drunk frm cups withut handles. _______④We must learn t handle cnflicts calmly and wisely._______
3．选出subscribe的汉语意思①He subscribes t the view that we can tackle the severe prblem in this way nce and fr all._______②This is the schl the utstanding and patritic scientist subscribed t generusly in the past._______③Using the mney I earned in the hliday, I have subscribed t multiple magazines recently._________
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①钱学森于1911年12月11日出生在浙江一个富裕的家庭，他才华横溢，小时候被认为是一个“天才”男孩。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qian Xuesen was brn int a wealthy husehld n December 11,1911，Zhejiang Prvince. He was brilliant and he was regarded as a “super-gifted” by in his childhd.　
②淞沪会战爆发两年后，他从上海交通大学毕业，前往美国深造。他在那里获得了博士学位。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他于1955年最终回到了自己的祖国，尽管美国政府不同意并进行了严厉的干预。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw years after the Snghu Battle brke ut，he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University and went t the United States fr his further study. He gained his dctr's degree there.　
He returned t his hmeland in 1955 nce and fr all，thugh the US gvernment didn't subscribe t it and made severe interventin.　
④回国后，他将自己的一生奉献给了中国的航空航天工业。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤他负责火箭和导弹的设计和研究。________________________________________________________________________________
After he returned t China, he devted all his life t China's aerspace industry.　
He handled the design and was in charge f the research f rckets and missiles.　
⑥由于他的杰出成就，我们在保卫我们美丽家园的道路上扎实稳步前进。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t his utstanding achievements, we have made slid and steady prgress in defending ur beautiful hmeland.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词和非谓语动词连句成篇
参考范文：Brn int a wealthy husehld n December 11,1911，Zhejiang Prvince, Qian Xuesen was s brilliant that he was regarded as a “super-gifted” by in his childhd.Tw years after the Snghu Battle brke ut, he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University and went t the United States fr his further study, where he gained his dctr's degree. He returned t his hmeland in 1955 nce and fr all, thugh the US gvernment didn't subscribe t it and made severe interventin. After he returned t China, he devted all his life t
China's aerspace industry, handling the design and being in charge f the research f rckets and missiles.Thanks t his utstanding achievements, we have made slid and steady prgress in defending ur beautiful hmeland.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“吃惊”(二)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只是一堵空白的墙。Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, _____________________ ___________. (动词不定式短语作结果状语)2．他呆住了，惊奇地张大了嘴。__________________________________________. (独立主格)
nly t face a blank
He frze, his muth hanging pen in surprise
3．他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。________________________________, he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured.(形容词短语作状语)4．似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的呢？”________________________________, he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking, “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe them fr me？” (what从句作宾语)
Cnfused and astnished
After what seemed a lng time
5．护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。”The nurse replied slwly, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu. Actually, _________________________________________.”6．听了这些话，他惊得下巴掉在了地上。Hearing this, _______________________________. (夸张)
Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall
his jaw drpped t the grund
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。