2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了引用引述，送信人信使，文化冲击，巨大的极大的，成熟的，迅速发展繁荣，使者使节代表，前景可能性观点，腰带地带，倡议新方案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
I have studied fr business qualificatins at Peking University fr ne year.I recall that faced with cmplex surrundings and dramatic changes, I suffered frm tremendus pressure and verwhelming hmesickness, which made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitius，ptimistic and mature student, I managed t mtivate myself t step ut f my cmfrt zne.I grasped every chance t speak up and ffer lgical presentatins in class, enabling myself t becme cmpetent.I engaged in the Literature Club t strengthen my literary utlk n life.I gt invlved in the Basketball Assciatin s that I culd learn t cperate with thers.I participated in
sme ther meaningful activities and I benefited much frm the participatin. There is n denying that all f them culd make me see things frm different angles and have mre reasnable insights int daily affairs.As far as I'm cncerned, expsed t the surrunding settings，I gradually felt at hme. Just as the ld saying ges, “N pains, n gains.” Nw I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermre, because I was n a tight budget，I tk up a psitin as a tutr t cver my daily expenses and tuitin fees, which cst an arm and a leg.Nw my ambitin is t becme an advisr fr exchange students t braden my glbal perspective and imprve my cmpetence.
Amng s many applicants，I believe that I am qualified fr the jb because I have firm determinatin.Whatever the utcme is, I'll sincerely side with the schl's decisin.In summary，nw I am cnfident in my expectatin f setting up my wn firm in the future.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．tutr n. _____________________________________2．cite vt. __________________3．messenger n. ___________________4．culture shck ________________5．zne n. __________________________________6．setting n. __________________________________7．tremendus adj. _____________________
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
8．mature adj. ____________9．bm vi.& n. __________________10．perspective n. _________________________11．envy n. ___________________12．utlk n. ________________________13．belt n. _______________14．initiative n. ________________15．the Belt and Rad Initiative _____________________
(思考问题的)角度；观点
重点词汇会写1．_____________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．___________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起3．__________ n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的，坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的4．____________ n．洞察力；眼光5．__________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧6．____________ n．费用；花费；开销7．__________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
cmplexrecallfirminsightgraspexpensedeny
8．__________ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加9．____________ n．角；角度；立场10．____________ adv.真诚地；诚实地11．_____________ n．预算12．_____________ n．结果；效果
gainanglesincerelybudgetutcme
拓展词汇会变1．____________________ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→____________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→ ______________ adj.有资格的；称职的2．__________ n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→____________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．___________________ n．适应；改编本→_______ vt.(使)适应；改编
qualificatin
4．_______________ n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_____________________ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→___________________ adj.不舒服的5．______________ vi.参加；参与→_________________ n．参加；参与→_________________ n．参与者6．_______________ n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→_____________ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
uncmfrtable
participate
participatin
participant
presentatin
7．_____________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→_______________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→___________________ n．订婚；约定8．_________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→ __________ adj.参与的；投入的→________________ n．参与9．_______________ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→__________ vt.编辑；剪辑→_____________ n．编辑；编者
10．______________________ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→_______________ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．____________________ n．思乡病；乡愁→________________ adj.想家的；思乡的12．________________ adj.积极的；主动的→___________________ n．动力；积极性；动机→________________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励13．_______________ n．(als-ser)顾问→_____________ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→_____________ n．建议；忠告
verwhelming
hmesickness
14．_______________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→_______________ adv.有理地；合理地→_____________ n．原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→________________ adj.不合理的；不公正的15．___________________ n．期望；预期；期待→_____________ vt.预料；期望16．________________ n．申请人→___________ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→_____________________ n．申请；申请书→_________ n．应用程序
unreasnable
17．_____________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_____________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)18．________________ n．离开；启程；出发→_____________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发19．________________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→_________________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→ __________ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件20．_______ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________________ n．行为；举止
dramatically
behaviur/behavir
21．_______________ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→_______________ adj.周围的；附近的→________________ vt.包围；围绕22．________________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_______________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_______________ n．沮丧；抑郁23．_________________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→_____________ adj.强壮的→________________ n．体力；优点24．___________________ adj.乐观的→________________ n．乐观主义
surrundings
25．________________ n．能力；胜任；本领→________________ adj.有能力的；称职的26．_______________ vi.合作；协作；配合→__________________ n．合作；协作27．___________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_______________ adv.逻辑上地→_________ n．逻辑(学)；道理
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代) Fluency in three languages __________(使具备资格)her fr wrk in the Eurpean Parliament.2．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The authr think f himself scially ____________ (有雄心的)．3．(柯林斯词典)He was a man with cnsiderable _____________(洞察力)．4．(朗文当代)A gd teacher has t be able t ______________(激励) her students.
5．(朗文当代)80% f the annual educatin _____________(预算) was spent n teachers' salaries.6．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) After a while, she aplgized fr the way she _____________(表现) at the beginning.7．(朗文当代) The human brain isn't fully ___________(成熟的) until abut age 25.8．(剑桥高阶) Neil ____________(否认) that he brke the windw, but I'm sure he did.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was ___________________ (cmfrt)，and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.10．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” _____________(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal ________________(cperate) and cultural exchanges.11．All the ________________ wh want t ____________ fr the jb have handed in their letters f ________________.(apply)
12．She has the ___________________ fr teaching English and I think she is ______________ fr the psitin.(qualify)13．As an _________________ bss, his _____________ is t pen ten branches f his cmpany in China this year.(ambitin)14．When I was _____________________，he wuld _____________ me gently, which made me quite ____________________. (cmfrt)15．What made him ________________ als __________________ me greatly. Our _______________ made us in a bad md.(depress)
qualificatins
16．Being _______________ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne's skin, s we shuld decrease the direct ________________ t sunlight. (expse)17．Our headteacher suggests _____________________ in mre after-class activities, because mre ______________________ is beneficial t ur develpment.(participate)18．The schl ____________ ften ____________ us t cmmunicate mre with thers and his ___________ is always helpful.(advise)
participating
写准记牢1．__________________参加；参与2．______________大声点说；明确表态3．_________________舒服自在；不拘束4．_______________(使)从事；参与5．___________________参与；卷入；与……有关联6．___________________文化冲击7．_________________舒适区；舒适范围
participate in speak upfeel at hmeengage inget invlved inculture shckcmfrt zne
8．__________________________(使)花一大笔钱9．________________支持；站在……的一边10．___________________据我所知11．___________________________就我而言；依我看来12．________________总的来说；总之13．______________________一般来说14．________________深刻理解；洞察15．__________________首先
cst an arm and a legside withas far as I knwas far as I am cncernedin summarygenerally speakinginsight intt begin with
语境运用1．(2021·天津3月卷)We all need t _________________ saving energy whether it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上的) __________________ a study abut mvie viewership.3．(剑桥高阶)Culd yu ________________？We can't hear at the back.
get invlved in
participate in
4．(朗文当代)After a while we began t _________________ with each ther.5．(柯林斯词典)It nly lasted a cuple f years, ________________.6．(朗文当代)Only 10% f American adults __________________ regular exercise.7．(牛津高阶) ______________________________，yu can d what yu like.
feel at hme
as far as I knw
As far as I am cncerned
8．(朗文当代)Mving t Lndn was a bit f a _________________ after ten years f living in the cuntry.9．(朗文当代)Frank _______________ David against their mther.10．(剑桥高阶)Well, ____________________，he shuldn't even have been driving my car.
culture shck
t begin with
原句译背1．It was the first time that＋过去完成时It was the first time that she had left China._____________________________________________2．疑问词＋不定式I had t learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things I didn't knw the English names fr.______________________________________________________________________________________________
这是她第一次离开中国。
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3．idea的同位语从句At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say，but what surprised her was that she fund herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks._____________________________________________________________________________________________4．状语从句的省略Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings._________________________________________________________________________________________
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5．ne cannt deny the fact that...某人不可否认……T sum up, ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages, s when yu think abut studying abrad, yu shuld cnsider these many factrs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出来。__________________________ he had seen his name in print.2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。Our English teacher ften teaches us _____________________________ ______________.3．(牛津高阶)我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了——但愿我是对的。I have a pretty gd ____________________—I hpe I'm right.
It was the first time that
hw t memrize wrds mre
efficiently
idea where I left it
4．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。__________________________________________，yu'd better mind yur wn behaviur.5．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。___________________________ we can benefit a lt frm the televisin prgramme “Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”.
When having dinner in yur friend's hme
One cannt deny the fact that
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵As far as I am cncerned, drinking a cup f ht milk in cld nights is a real cmfrt.就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。归纳拓展(1)be a cmfrt t sb.对某人来说是个安慰in cmfrt＝cmfrtably舒适地(2)cmfrt sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人
1.cmfrt n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰
(3)cmfrtable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him，” he explained ____________________(cmfrt)．②(2022·全国甲卷)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the ___________________________(cmfrt)yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
uncmfrtably
mre cmfrtable
写作运用提能③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)此外，如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人结对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。Besides, students may __________________________________if paired with smene wh they dn't get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.④每当我感觉低落的时候，我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。Whenever I feel dwn, my mther always ________________________ ___________.
feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated
cmfrts me with inspiring
⑤看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链描写)_____________________________，my father rse t his feet, came up t me and gathered me int his arms t ________________.
Seeing I was uncmfrtable
佳句背诵Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.(应用文写作之通知)那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。归纳拓展(1)participate in参加；参与participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事(2)participant n．参加者；参与者participatin n．参加；参与
2.participate vi.参加；参与
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)It was June 1986 when I came t Mscw t participate _______ Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin at the age f 10 frm Chelyabinsk. ②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)________________(participate) in a pst-visit survey is required.
Participatin
写作运用提能③为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月10日组织一项活动——攀登泰山。我写信真诚地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。(应用文写作之邀请信)__________________________________________________,ur schl will rganize an activity—climbing Muntain Tai n September 10.I am writing t sincerely invite yu t _______________________________.
In rder t increase participatin in utdr activities
participate with us in the activity
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)对于所有参赛者来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将进一步增强你的综合能力。_________________________________，the race is a gd pprtunity and _______________________________ will further strengthen yur verall cmpetence.
Fr all the participants
the participatin in the race
佳句背诵Engaging in explring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance t act as a cultural messenger.从事探索灿烂的中国文化给了他一个充当文化使者的机会。
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
归纳拓展(1)engage sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事engage (sb.) in(使某人)从事；参与(2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的be engaged t sb.与某人订婚be engaged in忙于；从事于(3)engagement n．订婚；约会
多维训练单句语法填空①Mary will be engaged _______ Tm, and their ___________________ (engage) attracts many peple's attentin.②N ne can deny the fact that n ne can engage children __________ (d) any wrk.
写作运用提能③尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。Althugh _______________________________，yu shuld set aside sme time t ________________________________________.
(yu are) engaged in yur study
engage yurself in utdr activities
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)N ne can deny the fact that Chinese traditinal cultures invlve calligraphy, Chinese knts, paper cutting, and s n and thus, culd yu please tell me which nes attract freigners mst?毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？
4.invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使……参加)
归纳拓展(1)invlve sb./neself in(ding) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中invlve (ding)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事(2)invlved adj.参与的；卷入的be/get invlved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于(3)invlvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)The mre peple ___________________ (invlve)，the better the cean envirnment is.②As far as I am cncerned, the ___________________(invlve) f the freign ministers was itself a sign f prgress.
are invlved
invlvement
写作运用提能③这个项目的初衷是让更多的人参与到我们的志愿活动中来，像阳光一样传播温暖的爱。 The riginal intentin f the prject is ____________________________ ___________________ and spread warm lve like sunshine.
t invlve mre peple in ur
vluntary activities
佳句背诵Determined t live up t my parents' expectatins，I have t all g ut.我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。归纳拓展(1)beynd (sb.'s) expectatin(s)出乎(某人的)意料live/cme up t ne's expectatins不负某人所望；达到某人期望in (the)expectatin f预料；期望in the expectatin that...预计/期望
5.expectatin n．预期；期待；期望
(2)expect (sb.)t d sth.期待(某人)做某事be expected t d sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事expect sth. f sb. 期望从某人那里得到某物多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The cuple has a high success rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's _______________(expect)．
expectatins
②(2023·全国甲卷)They reached the shting spt later than _________ (expect)．③The amazing scenery f the Summer Palace is ________ expectatin.写作运用提能④(2020·江苏卷)他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新任务，而是重新检查了以前的工作。Instead f getting dwn t a new task _______________________，he examined the previus wrk again.
as I had expected
佳句背诵When yu cme t China, yu can be expsed t the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
6.expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
归纳拓展(1)使……暴露于……；使……体验……be expsed t暴露于；接触expse neself t ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……expse sth. t sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies _______________(expse)．②Generally speaking, there is a direct link between ________________ (expse) t sun and skin cancer.
写作运用提能③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。I ______________________________________________________，s I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.→_____________________________________________________，I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.(用having dne作状语改写)
have been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age
Having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age
佳句背诵As far as I'm cncerned, students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves.就我个人而言，应当鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
归纳拓展(1)behave neself/well守规矩/举止得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviur n．(＝behavir)行为；举止；习性(4)misbehave vi.行为不端，举止失礼
多维训练单句语法填空①What d yu think f ur advisr's ________________(behave) at the meeting that day?②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Kevin's cncern abut the dgs is that they may _______________(behave)．
写作运用提能③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)It is highly suggested that _________________________________ when attending feasts._____________________________，yu shuldn't stick yur chpsticks in the fd r pint them at thers.
yu (shuld) behave yurself
As a well-behaved guest
佳句背诵(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast fr their mther, s they were excited and nervus.这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
8.It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
归纳拓展(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(3)It is/was(abut/high) time d sth./did sth.意为“到了……做某事的时间了。”，shuld不能省略。相当于It is/was time fr sb.t d sth.。
多维训练单句语法填空①This is the secnd time that the teaching assistant _______________ (blame) by ur headmaster.②It was the first time that I _____________________ (participate) in the exchange student prgram, which nt nly bradened my hrizns but als imprved my cnfidence.
has been blamed
had participated
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)我揽着大卫的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。”I held David by the shulder, whispering, “_______________________ ________________________________________.S think twice befre yu make a final decisin.”
This/It is the first time that yu have given up the grup activity
④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)到了政府应该采取措施保护海洋免遭污染的时候了。________________________________________________________ t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(It is high time d)→___________________________________________________________________ t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(It is high time that...)
It is high time fr the gvernment t take effective measures
It is high time that the gvernment shuld take/tk effective measures
佳句背诵I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us sme advice n hw t imprve ur rbts .(应用文写作之征求建议)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。
9.I had t learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things I didn't knw the English names fr.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
归纳拓展“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why nt后加不定式时，省略不定式符号t。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
多维训练单句语法填空①With their interest greatly sparked, I began t teach them hw ___________(make) Chinese tea.②I really have n idea ____________ t accept her invitatin r nt.③When and where t hld the meeting _______________(remain) t be discussed further.④With the Teachers' Day appraching, we've decided which classrms ______________(decrate)．
写作运用提能⑤(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frwned, thinking abut ________________________________________________ the crss-cuntry run r nt.⑥为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)____________________________________ s that yu can find friends with similar interests?
whether t take part in/participate in/engage in
Why nt jin in discussin grups
佳句背诵When wrking，I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
10.Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
归纳拓展状语从句的省略有两种形式：(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
多维训练单句语法填空①If _______________(accept)，I will intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs, which can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.②Firstly, peple may feel frced when ____________(ask) t d things that they dn't want t.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷) while ____________(learn) abut the area's natural and human histry.
写作运用提能④(2021·北京卷，书面表达)如果可能的话，我们把一直盼望的旅行推迟到下周六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。__________________，shall we put ff ur trip we have been lnging fr until next Saturday? __________________________，let me knw what time suits yu best.
If (it is) pssible
If (it's )nt cnvenient
⑤(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。_________________________________, we began t help pick peaches.
While enjying being clse t nature
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)The girl's mther was at hme tday, ______________ (cmfrt) by relatives.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩的母亲今天在家，亲戚们在安慰她。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作伴随状语。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated t the best f his ability _______ whatever they were ding.解析：考查动词短语。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。participate in “参加，参与”。
being cmfrted
3．(2022·全国乙卷) ____________________(strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公众推广活动……。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。
T strengthen
4．(2022·全国乙卷)What functin is expected _______ the rail drnes?解析：考查动词短语。句意：轨道无人机被期望的功能是什么？ expect sth. f ...要求，指望，期望。5．As far as I knw, _______________________(expse) t sunlight fr a lng time will hurt ur skin.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害我们的皮肤。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作主语。
being expsed
6．The research is s designed that nce ___________(begin)，nthing can be dne t change it.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始，就没有办法改变它。由句意可知，nce后省略了句子主语the research和is, 故填begun。7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'm preparing a ___________________ (present) fr the city library.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我在为市图书馆准备一个报告。由句意可知，填名词presentatin。
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Just watching him run gt me _________________ (mtivate)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他跑，我就有了动力。由句意可知，填过去分词作宾语补足语。9．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city ________________(bridge) the ancient and the mdern.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作后置定语。bridge在此是动词，意为“把……连接起来”。
10．(2023·全国甲卷) S many f us have the belief that being ________________ is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur _______________ zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances.(cmfrt)解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。由句意可知，第一空填形容词作being的表语；第二空填名词原形，名词作定语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The nrthern part f the cuntry is usually regarded as the wheat belt. _________②(2022·浙江1月卷)America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds they put it t mre uses than anyne else. __________③(2022·浙江1月卷)Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.____________
④I tld him abut the many activities in which I was invlved.And I went int a speech abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. _________⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.________________
2．选出firm的汉语意思①He pened a law firm in the center f the city last mnth._______②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thugh after a mment, David fell behind thers, he never stpped his firm and determined pace._______③Make sure the ladder feels firm befre yu climb up._______④The city walls are as firm as a rck._______⑤The prduct claims t firm yur bdy in six mnths._______
3．选出engage的汉语意思①Only 10% f the students engaged in the qualificatin examinatin. _______②N ne can deny the fact that this mving film engages bth the mind and the eye._______③His father engaged a tutr t mtivate him t imprve his maths. _______
④In summary, I was s engaged in my study that I paid n attentin t my mther's feelings._______⑤She was engaged t Peter, which was beynd ur expectatins. _______
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(活动介绍——在敬老院做义工)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that...)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词＋不定式)__________________________________________________________
It was the first time that we had dne vluntary wrk in a nearby nursing hme in Senir High Schl last Saturday.　
All f the students were fully aware f what t d fr the elderly.　
③一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。________________________________________________________________________________________________④浇花草的时候，其他学生欣赏了自然之美。(状语从句的省略)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping the elderly d the husewrk was what sme students were engaged in.　
When watering the flwers and plants, the ther students appreciated the beauty f nature.　
⑤不可否认的事实是通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(同位语从句，疑问词＋不定式)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥参加社会活动，我开始在新的环境中感到自在。_______________________________________________________________________________________
One cannt deny the fact that thrugh this activity, we students nt nly have a better understanding f the sciety but als learn hw t help peple arund us.
Engaged in/Getting invlved in scial activities, I started t feel at hme in the new envirnment.　
⑦我变得更有动力，也更加野心勃勃了。________________________________________________________
I have becme mre mtivated and a lt mre ambitius.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：It was the first time that we had dne vluntary wrk in a nearby nursing hme in Senir High Schl last Saturday. All f the students were fully aware f what t d fr the elderly. Helping the elderly d the husewrk was what sme students were engaged in. Besides, when watering the flwers and plants, the ther students appreciated the beauty f nature.
One cannt deny the fact that thrugh this activity, we students nt nly have a better understanding f the sciety but als learn hw t help peple arund us. Engaged in/Getting invlved in scial activities, I started t feel at hme in the new envirnment. Mrever, I have becme mre mtivated and a lt mre ambitius.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tm's recent behaviur wuld always____________________________ _____________________________________.(名词)2．史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光。Finding his hmewrk was unfinished again, ______________________ _________, _______________________________.(名词＋with复合结构)
make Mr Smith burst int
anger/burn with anger/explde with anger
Mr Smith let ut a cry f
with his eyes shining with annyance
3．史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr Smith, whse patience had wrn thin, _______________________ __________________.(副词)4．当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此差时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Learning his sn had been s badly-behaved, ______________________ ______________________________________，“Yu'd better explain what's ging n！”(形容词＋动作描写)
called Tm's father t
cmplain angrily
Tm's father felt s angry
that he turned arund and glared at Tm
5．汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长了脸。Tm hung his head and said nthing, ____________________________. He ______________________________.(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)6．他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，摔门而去。___________________________, he strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
which made him frwn
pulled a lng face in anger
Unable t cntain his anger
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。