2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodAndCulture课件
展开晨背短文 • 语境记词
Fds are fundamental t ur life.Amng varius recipes,Chinese exceptinal cuisine cnsisting f quantities f categries is ppular all ver the wrld.Regardless f what yu like, yu can always have smething delicius t cnsume.If yu are a vegetarian,yu can chse ingredients such as live and garlic.Yu can als eat rice, bean curd,raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rlls stuffed with sliced green nins,which cntain abundant vitamins and fibre.If nt, yu can select dairy,lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised prk,and bacn,thrugh which yu can receive mre calries.Prir t having the next meal, yu can als enjy
elegant desserts like a bun.If yu ften include pepper,peppercrn r chili in yur daily diets, yu are likely t be smewhat bld r lse yur temper easily.Overall,t keep fit, we shuld have a cnsistent gd eating habit, eat a mdest amunt f fd and chew slwly each time.Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating, mderatin is the key.S if yu always enjy junk fd,perhaps yur health will break dwn.Let's take actin t live a healthy life.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.cuisine n. ______________________2.pepper n. _________________________3.recipe n. ___________________4.chef n. __________________5.slice n. __________________ vt. __________________6.nin n. __________________7.lamb n. ___________________
8.lamb kebab ______________9.dim sum n. ____________________10.vegetarian n. _____________11.junk n. ________________12.junk fd(=junk) ______________13.garlic n. __________14.bacn n. _________________15.ham n. ___________16.sausage n. ________________
17.bean curd n.(=tfu) _________18.brand n. _________19.cafeteria n. ____________________20.red braised prk ___________21.vitamin n. ___________22.mderatin n. ______________23.chew vi.& vt. ______________ n. _________
重点词汇会写1.__________ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的2.____________ vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品3._______________ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的4._______________ adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量5._____________ n.脾气;火气6._______________ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜7._______________ n.(饭后)甜点8._______________ n.食堂;餐厅
bldstuffelegantminimumtemper cabbagedessertcanteen
9.__________ n.猪肉10._____________ adv.有点;稍微11.____________ n.夫人;女士12._____________ n.卡路里(热量单位)13.______________ adv.不顾;不加理会14.______________ n.类别;种类;范畴15.___________________________n.纤维;纤维制品16.________________ n.数量;数额
prksmewhatmadam calrieregardlesscategryfibre(especially US fiber) quantity
17.____________ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)18._________________ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则19.___________ adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的20.____________ adv.总体上;大致上 adj.全面的;综合的
fundamental
拓展词汇会变1.____________ adj.先前的;优先的→________________ n.优先事项;优先权2._____________ vi.由……组成(或构成);在于→_______________ adj.一致的;连续的3.________________ adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→___________ prep.除……外→__________________ n.例外4._____________ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→________________ n.消费者;用户;客户→________________ n.消费;消耗
exceptinal
5.__________ adj.稳定的;稳重的→_____________ n.稳定(性);固定(性)6.________________ n.协会;关联→_______________ vt.把……联系起来;交往 adj.副的7._________ n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗→__________ adj.棘手的;难对付的
运用巩固提能1.(剑桥高阶)D yu knw a gd __________(烹饪法)fr whlemeal bread?2.(2021·全国乙卷)Hwever, sme high sugar _____________(brand), like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting _______________(cnsume).3.(剑桥高阶)The resrt has changed ________________(稍微) ver the last few years.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 wmen were in the lw fitness ____________(类别).5.(剑桥高阶)Plice fund a large/small ____________(数量) f drugs in his pssessin.6.(朗文当代)We have t tackle the ________________(根本的) cause f the prblem.7.(剑桥高阶)Yu dn't __________(咀嚼)yur fd enugh—that's why yu get indigestin.
8.(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when trying a certain ____________(技巧) n the beam(横杆),I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up:Safe, man.9.(剑桥高阶)The _______________(综合的) situatin is gd, despite a few minr prblems.10.(2021·全国甲卷)Catamarans(双体船) are faster, but they're nt s _______________(精美的), and they're nt fun t pilt.11.Success ______________ in the ability t make ________________ effrts thrugh failures.(cnsist)
12.All ____________________ experts withut __________________ have participated in the cmpetitin.(except)13.When it cmes t ____________________,__________________ in the develped cuntries _______________ the mst energy in the wrld. (cnsume)14.The Student _____________________ is rganizing many physical activities, because health is ___________________ with exercise.(assciate)15.____________ t cming here, I was ffered _____________ in this sprts club.(prir)
16.We had t think f a ___________ t deal with this _____________ prblem.(trick)17.All the peple in the cuntry hpe that the agreement can bring peace and ________________,s they can live a ____________ life. (stable)
写准记牢1._____________在……之前的2.________________由……组成(或构成)3.________________切下4.__________________不管;不顾5._________________把……与……联系起来6.___________________在许多方面7.________________________另一方面
prir tcnsist many waysn the ther hand
8._______________组成;构成9._____________________换言之10.________________由某人决定11.______________涉及;指的是12.__________________手拉手13.______________一片;一块;一段14.________关于;至于
make upin ther wrdsbe up t sb.refer thand in hand a piece fas t
语境运用1.(2021·全国甲卷)We decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n ______________ histry!2.(朗文当代)Just phne in yur rder three r mre days __________ departure.3.(朗文当代)The buffet __________________ several different Indian dishes.4.(朗文当代)His knife had slipped and ______________ the tp f his finger.
a piece f
5.(浙江卷)But if he's ut there every day and playing hard, yu shuld praise his effrt _____________________ whether his team wins r lses.6.(朗文当代)Althugh she didn't mentin any names, everyne knew wh she was _________________.7.(剑桥高阶)I saw them walking ________________ thrugh twn the ther day.8.(剑桥高阶)There's n decisin ____________ when the wrk might start.
regardless f
referring t
hand in hand
原句译背1.过去完成时的被动had been dnePrir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
2.强调谓语动词On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.______________________________________________________3.形容词作状语Tired, hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4.平级比较Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple.__________________________________________________________5.倍数表达法And in America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
仿写运用1.(牛津高阶)他们知道自己已经被识破了。They knew ____________________________.2.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。___________________ there will be mre meaningful activities in the cming future.3.既兴奋又高兴,孩子们从公交车上下来,冲向海边,开始快乐地玩了起来。__________________________,the children gt ff the bus, rushed t the seaside and began playing happily.
they had been rumbled
We d hpe that
Excited and verjyed
4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。Her sul is ______________________.5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。I spent ______________________________________________.
as pure as snw
three times as much time n my study as yu did
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵This exhibitin was rganized by the lcal gvernment in assciatin with several paper-cutting artists .这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
1.assciatin n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往
归纳拓展(1)in assciatin with...与……合作;与……有关联(2)assciate vt.联想;联系;交往 adj.副的 把……和……联系在一起assciate with与……交往(3)assciated adj.联合的;有关联的be assciated with...与……有关
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)The bk was published in assciatin __________ British Heritage.②Prir t participating in the activity, I used t think that happiness was assciated __________ mney.
写作运用提能③与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了,外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此,现在加入我们俱乐部吧,在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。The Spken English Club situated n the grund flr in ur library has been set up_________________________________ ur freign teachers, wh ________________________________________________________.S jin ur club right nw, where nt nly can yu imprve yur spken English but yu can als learn _____________________________________.
in assciatin with
assciate ur fluent English with mre active practice
hw t assciate with thers
④只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。_______________________________ peple wh think psitively, it is certain that yu are ging t achieve success.
As lng as yu assciate with
佳句背诵The shrt film, cnsisting f tw parts, intrduces the histry and present situatin f ur schl.这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我们学校的历史和现状。归纳拓展(1)cnsist in=lie in 在于;存在于cnsist f=be made up f=be cmprised f=be cmpsed f由……组成
2.cnsist f由……组成(或构成
(2)cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的be cnsistent with...与……一致(3)cnsist f、 belng t、 cme int being等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)The beauty f the plan cnsists _______ its simplicity.②Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent __________ the reality.
写作运用提能③大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)It is universally acknwledged that life ____________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.→It is universally acknwledged that life _________________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.→It is universally acknwledged that life _________________________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.
is made up f
is cmpsed/cmprised f
佳句背诵(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Regardless f the fact that they lacked cking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptinal breakfast fr their mther with great expectatins.不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实,双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
3.regardless f不顾;不管
归纳拓展(1)regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实(2)in spite f=despite尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)(3)with regard t关于;至于多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)He cntinued speaking, regardless _______ my feelings n the matter.
写作运用提能②不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)
________________________________,Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his yunger sister. _________________________________________________,Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line._________________________,Ali wn the third prize, gt the new shes, and flew t his hme like a bird.
Regardless f great challenges
In spite f/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard t the result
佳句背诵I'd like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin, because Chengdu has a large quantity f/large quantities f turist attractins, such as Dujiangyan. (应用文之推荐信)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。
4.quantity n.数量;数额
归纳拓展(1)a large/small quantity f, large/small quantities f“大量的/少量的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity f+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致;而“quantities f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)It's cheaper t buy gds _______ quantity.②(牛津高阶)Large quantities f desserts _________(be) cnsumed by the madam, wh receives mre calries than necessary.
写作运用提能③得知你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。Learning that yu ___________________________________________ in playing basketball, I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t jin ur basketball club.
have a large quantity f/large quantities f experience
佳句背诵The naughty by played a trick/tricks n the shy girl, wh lst her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,女孩发脾气了,她气得两颊通红。
5.trick n.诀窍;计谋;诡计;把戏 vt.欺骗;欺诈
归纳拓展(1)play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人tricks f trade诀窍;生意经(2)trick sb. ut f sth.骗取某人某物trick sb. int ding sth.欺骗某人做某事(3)tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的
多维训练单句语法填空①He was tricked int ____________(give) up a large quantity f mney belnging t him.写作运用提能②作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗?(应用文写作之求助信)As an exchange student frm America, I like eating dumplings.________ _________________________________________________?
yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings
佳句背诵Cld, hungry and alne, I lked at the miserable garden, wndering abut my future here. (读后续写之融情于景)我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。
6.Tired, hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
归纳拓展形容词tired, hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
多维训练单句语法填空①T ur relief, the missing child returned hme ten days later, ________ (exhaust) but healthy.
写作运用提能②他的双腿一软,大脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去了意识。 (读后续写之动作链描写)His legs cllapsed, his mind went blank, and he ___________________, ________________.③既兴奋又感动,他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)_____________________,they were in tears.
fell t the grund
Excited and mved
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(剑桥高阶)Our high living standards cause ur present ppulatin _______________(cnsume) 25 percent f the wrld's il.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的高生活水平导致我们现在的人口消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause sb. t d sth.“导致某人做某事”。2.(剑桥高阶)There are three ___________________(categry) f accmmdatin—standard, executive and deluxe.解析:考查名词的数。句意:有三种类型的住宿—标准,行政和豪华。由句意可知,填名词的复数。
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an ______________(assciate).解析:考查词性转换。句意:然而,这项研究并没有显示心血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系,它只显示了一种关联。由前面的不定冠词an可知,此处填名词。4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest peple reduce fd ___________ (cnsume).解析:考查词性转换。句意:科廷建议人们减少食物消费。由句意可知,填名词。
5.(牛津高阶)I dn't like yu _______________(assciate) with such peple.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢你和这种人交往。6.(牛津高阶)In an __________(idea) wrld there wuld be n pverty and disease.解析:考查词性转换。句意:在一个理想的世界里,将不会有贫穷和疾病。
7.(柯林斯词典)It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir t ____________ (plant).解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在种植前肥沃土壤是很重要的。prir t中的t是介词,后接动词-ing形式。8.(剑桥高阶)Under her bed, they fund a bag stuffed __________ mney.解析:考查固定短语。句意:在她的床底下,他们发现了一个装满钱的袋子。be stuffed with “塞满”。
9.(剑桥高阶)The jb is pen t all, regardless _______ previus experience.解析:考查固定短语。句意:这份工作对所有人开放,不管以前有没有工作经验。10.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing's lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated __________ histric events. 解析:考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。be assciated with...与……有关;与……有联系。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分是词性和汉语意思①He had saved a mdest amunt f mney, which made him very happy. ________________________②What made us shcked was that he cnsumed all the ckies. ____________③We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.______________________
adj.不太多的;些许的
adj.优秀的;卓越的
2.选出trick的汉语意思①Patience is the trick f ding this jb well._______②Unexpectedly, ur mnitr can perfrm magic tricks._______③An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service._______④If the neighbrs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them._______
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(倡议书——吃早餐)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①现在很多学生不吃早餐是很普遍的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②一些学生认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐,而另一些学生说他们没有时间吃早餐。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nwadays, it's cmmn fr a large quantity f students t skip breakfast.
Sme students think f breakfast as the least imprtant meal f the day, while thers say they have t little time in the mrning t cnsume breakfast.
③学生不吃早餐会感到疲倦,缺乏活力,学习成绩差,健康状况不佳。(形容词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④吃早餐不仅是健康的基础,还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tired and lacking in energy, students skipping breakfast can have pr academic perfrmance and pr health.
Cnsuming breakfast is nt nly fundamental t health but it can als help yu keep fcused and study mre efficiently.
⑤不管时间是有限的这个事实,我们应该吃理想的含有丰富营养的早餐,避免垃圾食品。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regardless f the fact that time is limited, we shuld have ideal breakfast cnsisting f rich nutrients and avid junk fd.
2.使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文:Nwadays, it's cmmn fr a large quantity f students t skip breakfast. Sme students think f breakfast as the least imprtant meal f the day, while thers say they have t little time in the mrning t cnsume breakfast. Hwever, tired and lacking in energy, students skipping breakfast can have pr academic perfrmance and pr health.Cnsuming breakfast is nt nly fundamental t health but it can als help yu keep fcused and study mre efficiently.As a result, regardless f the fact that time is limited, we shuld have ideal breakfast cnsisting f rich nutrients and avid junk fd.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)素材积累
素材运用第一步 按要求完成下列句子。1.我父亲一生中从未对我如此生气过。_________________________________________________.(倒装句)2.他就像一头发怒的狮子,眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。____________________________________________________.(比喻)3.他气得脸色发紫,但他没有像往常那样愤怒地尖叫。He went purple _________________, but _________________________ _____________.
Never had my father been s angry in all his life with me
With unstppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lin
he didn't scream in anger
4.他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光确实把我吓坏了。__________________________________________________________5.我紧张地咽了口唾沫,舔了舔嘴唇,把目光移开。_____________________, licked my lips and lked away.6.沉默了一会儿,他恼怒地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发里,喃喃道:“我该拿你怎么办呢?”After a few mments’ silence, he ____________________________ ________________, cllapsed int it, and murmured, “What shuld I d with yu?”
He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
I swallwed nervusly
threw his cat n the sfa with
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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