2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件
展开晨背短文 • 语境记词
The instant I learned that we wuld study thrugh remte educatin, I resisted the idea because I had a preference fr learning at schl.Persnally, under n circumstances culd I have a gd cmmand f relevant subjects withut teachers' face-t-face instructin available.Hence,at that time I sincerely hped that the abnrmal time wuld cease as sn as pssible. Nevertheless,I persuaded myself int beying my schl's critical rules, with my rutine study integrated with the nline learning mde.My head teacher cnstantly reminded us t switch n ur electrnic appliances in advance. He advcated that we shuld avid sme ptential nline dangers,
nt leak ur wn private infrmatin and pay attentin t nline security.He strngly ppsed us playing cmputer games.Early n,I culd cncentrate n what the teachers had laid emphasis n in nline classes and take accurate ntes s that I culd study in an efficient way.Our English teacher tld us hw t memrize phrases and rganize wnderful paragraphs in an essay.Our teachers always kept in tuch with us during nline learning.But with time ging by, in the absence f teachers, there was a distant lk in my eyes, and my thughts were elsewhere.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.knb n.________________________2.appliance n._____________________3.air cnditiner_________________________4.sensr n._________________________5.mde n._________________________6.cancer n.________________________7.wiring n.___________________________
旋钮;球形把手 电器;器具 空调机;空调设备传感器;敏感元件模式;方式;风格癌;癌症;毒瘤 电线线路;线路系统
8.wire n._____________________ vt._________________________9.innvatin n.________________10.clne vt._________________________ n.___________________11.cease vi.& vt.____________________12.deceased adj.____________________13.rural adj._____________________14.signpst n._________
电线;金属丝(或线)
接通电源;将……连接到
克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
重点词汇会写1._____________ n.短语;词组2._____________ vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变3._____________ adj.远程的;偏远的4.____________________遥控器;遥控5._______________ n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的6.___________________日常生活7._______________ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
phraseSwitchremteremte cntrlrutinedaily rutineinstant
8._______________ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制9.________________ adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量10.__________ vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露11.________________ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的12._________________ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而13._______________ n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织14.______________ adj.人工的;人造的;假的15._______________________ (AI)人工智能16.______________ vt.& n.预测;预报
cmmandcnstantleakavailableneverthelessstructureartificialartificial intelligencefrecast
17.____________ adv.因此;由此18.______________ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者19._____________ n.职业;事业20.________________ n.可能性;前景21._______________ n.段;段落22.____________ n.文章
henceadvcatecareer prspectparagraphessay
拓展词汇会变1.________________ vt.劝说;说服→___________________ adj.有说服力的→_______________ n.说服2._______________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→___________ n.距离3._____________ adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→____________ n.安全;保护措施4.________________ adj.自动的→____________________ adv.自动地
autmatically
5.______________ vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→______________ adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的6._____________ adj.效率高的;有功效的→___________________ adv.有效地→_______________ n.效率;效能7.___________________ n.爱好;偏爱→_____________ vt.更喜欢;宁愿8._________ vi.& vt.服从;遵守→____________ vi.& vt.不服从9.____________ n.警告;警示;先兆→________ vt.警告
efficiently
10.________________ adj.不正常的;反常的→_____________ adj.正常的11.______________ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→___________ n.评论家→______________ vt.批评;评论→_______________ adv.批判性地12.__________________ adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→________________ adv.潜在地;可能地13.__________________ adj.电的;用电的→_______________ adj.电的;电动的;用电的→_______________ n.电;电学;电流
electricity
14.____________ n.幻想;想象→_______________ adj.极好的15._____________ vt.发现;查明→__________________ n.侦探16._____________ adj.有关的;有意义的→___________________ adj.不相关的→_____________ adv.相关地17.____________ n.犯罪活动;不法行为→________________ n.罪犯;犯人 adj.刑事的;犯罪的18.____________ vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→___________________ n.结合;联合
19._______________ vt.预测;预言;预料→___________________ n.预测;预言20._________________ n.职业;占领→_____________ vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→__________ adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于21._____________ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→_______________ adj.反对的→________________ adj.对面的;相反的→_______________ n.反对22._____________ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→__________ adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
23.______________ n.强调;重视;重要性→________________ vt.强调24._____________ n.奢华→__________________ adj.奢侈的25.___________ vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→___________________ n.抵制;反对;抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的;抵制的26.________________ adj.精确的;准确的→___________________ adv.精确地;准确地→________________ n.精确性27._______________ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→ ___________ n.图书馆
resistance
运用巩固提能1.(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the wman t d bicycle exercise t _____________(发现) their __________________(潜在的)health prblems.2.(朗文当代)There was a _____________(不断的) stream f visitrs t the huse.3.(剑桥高阶)Water was ___________(渗漏) frm the pipe.4.(剑桥高阶)She _____________(提倡) taking a mre lng-term view.
5.(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lt f ________________(强调) n pliteness.6.(剑桥高阶)We hpe t becme mre ________________(精确的) in predicting earthquakes.7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise ____________(常规)make the biggest difference.
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But that didn't stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the _______________ (integrate)f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Prvince.9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and ________________(secure) because the quality f my life was affected.10.(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drnes is expected t make trains run _________________(autmatic).11.Althugh his ___________________ is ___________________,it can't ______________ me t change my mind.(persuade)
12.His ___________________ requires lts f energy, s he is always _____________ with his wrk.(ccupy)13.Yesterday I _______________ a jb as a ________________ guard and I must try my best t keep students _____________ n campus.(secure)14.I _____________ him nt t skate n such thin ice, but he ignred my _______________.(warn)15.As an _________________ secretary, she can rganize varius jbs ______________ and imprve her _____________. (efficient)
16.He has been ___________ frm schl fr sme days, s I think his ___________ will result in his pr perfrmances in the exam. (absence)17.T describe the thing with ________________,yu must get ____________ data.(accurate)18.The wrld-famus ______________ has ____________ sme slid evidence. (detect)
写准记牢1.________________关/开(电灯、机器等)2._____________在初期;早先3.______________着火4.__________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.____________________________(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
switch ff/nearly ncatch firein this sense()keep in tuch(with...)
6._________________一直;向来;每时每刻7.____________________再同意不过8.________________另外9.____________________阻止……做……10.____________总而言之
all the time
can't agree mrein additin in all
语境运用1.(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR,it __________________ autmatically.2.(朗文当代)I realized ________________ I'd never pass the exam.3.(剑桥高阶)Fr reasns which are nt yet knwn, the factry _______________ late yesterday evening.4.(朗文当代)What he says is right _______________.5.(柯林斯词典) I wanted t __________________,but when I called him he gave me the brush-ff.6.(牛津高阶) ______________, it had been a great success.
caught fire
keep in tuch
原句译背1.the way作先行词的定语从句Of curse, when new technlgy changes the way we live, it can be a scary prspect.__________________________________________________________2.It will take+时间段+, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.__________________________________________________________
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3.the instant一……就……Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
4.将来进行时They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will prbably be living the same way in the distant future.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
自十八世纪以来,他们基本上过着农夫的生活,而且在遥远的将来,他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
5.since引导原因状语从句It culd even be argued that the Amish's quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment rather than living in large, plluted cities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
6.as引导原因状语从句It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
仿写运用1.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。Only by changing ______________________________ can we get alng well with it.2.这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。___________________________________ the twins ck a delicius breakfast.
the way we treat the envirnment
It will take abut ne hur befre
3.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动不敢动。 (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)_________________________________________ ur wire fence, I held my breath, nt daring t make a mvement.4.十天后,我将正在美国学习。In ten days, _______________________________.
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
I will be studying in America
5.我怒火中烧,双手颤抖,因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)I biled with anger, with my hands trembling, _____________________ _______.6.(牛津高阶)她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。She may need sme help _________________.
since he had tld me a
as she's new
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵The children did everything they culd t persuade the family f the plan's benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
归纳拓展(1)persuade sb.t d sth.=persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.nt t d sth.=persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事try t persuade sb.t d sth.=advise sb.t d sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(2)persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事(3)persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasin n.说服
多维训练单句语法填空①Yu must pssess ___________ pwers.After yur _____________,my stubbrn sn __________________ t cease carrying ut his frmer plan. (persuade)②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thught it was impssible t persuade him __________ accepting my views, s I didn't want t waste ur time t discuss.
was persuaded
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。I managed t ________________________________________________ _____________________ t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.
persuade him t apprve f my plan/persuade him int apprving f my plan
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。Successfully _____________________________________________ the crss-cuntry race, I sighed a smile f relief.
persuading David nt t quit/ut f quitting
⑤我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)→Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly kncked n the ld man's dr and _______________________________________. (persuade)
tried t persuade him t buy my newspape
→Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly kncked n the ld man's dr and ____________________________________. (advise)
advised him t buy my newspaper
佳句背诵(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. 当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我经历了这一点,当时我和父母住在一起,我和我丈夫也继续经历这一点,因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。
2.switch n.开关;转换器;改变 vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
归纳拓展(1)make a switch改变(2)switch ...把……由……转变为……switch n/ff(用开关)打开/关上switch ver t转变;换频道
多维训练单句语法填空①As far as I knw, he started studying histry but then switched ver _______ architecture.②Please switch _________ yur phne!The meeting is abut t begin.
写作运用提能③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(应用文写作之自荐信)I have a gd cmmand f English.______________________________ ________________________.
And I culd switch easily frm
Chinese t English
佳句背诵Much t my surprise, she burst int tears the instant she read the letter.令我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。归纳拓展(1)the instant/instantly+从句 一……就……instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面(2)instantly=immediately adv.立刻,马上
3.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
(3)表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式:n/upn(ding) sth.,as sn as+从句,the mment/minute+从句,immediately/instantly/directly+从句,n ,等。多维训练单句语法填空①I detected tw bvius mistakes __________________(instant) I saw the article.②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟) ceased her struggle _________ instant I picked her up.
写作运用提能③他们一回到家,就迫不及待地去做爆米花。→_____________________________________, they culdn't wait t make ppcrn.→__________________________, they culdn't wait t make ppcrn. (n/upn)
The instant/Instantly they returned hme
On/Upn returning hme
佳句背诵T help yu have a better cmmand f Chinese, I'm writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yur reference.为了帮助你更好地学习汉语,我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议,仅供你参考。
4.cmmand v.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
归纳拓展(1)cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……(2)at ne's cmmand听某人支配have a gd cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f/master...掌握……;精通……
多维训练单句语法填空①I'm _______ yur cmmand and hence, I will bey yur rders.②Time was limited.The bss cmmanded us __________________ (finish) the wrk as scheduled. =Time was limited.The bss cmmanded that we __________________ (finish) the wrk as scheduled.
(shuld) finish
写作运用提能③我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant, because nt nly ____________________________________________ but als I am gd at cmmunicating with thers.
d I have a gd cmmand f English
佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drnes is expected t prvide early warning.预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。归纳拓展(1)withut warning不预先通知;突然地(2)warn v.提醒注意;劝告;警告;告诫warn sb.(nt) t d sth.警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb.f/abut sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against ding sth.警告某人不要做某事
5.warning n.警告;警示
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)She has been warned ________________ the danger f driving the car in that state.写作运用提能②老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher ______________________________ mbile phnes int the examinatin rm.→The teacher _______________________________ mbile phnes int the examinatin rm.
warned us nt t carry
warned us against carrying
佳句背诵He writes stries all the time, s in this sense, he's a writer.他一直在写故事,因此从这种意义上来说,他是个作家。归纳拓展make sense f弄懂……的意思;理解make n sense没道理;没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in n sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
6.in this sense()从这种(某种)意义上来讲
cmmn sense常识a sense f belnging/humur/directin/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感There's n/little sense(in) ding sth.做某事没道理/没意义。多维训练单句语法填空①_______ n sense shuld we give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties.②There is n sense _____________(buy) that expensive cat when these cheaper nes are just as gd.
写作运用提能③我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)I'm writing t request yu t recmmend sme English classics _______________________________.④(2020·北京卷)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律,在线学习就没有意义。The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that _________________________________________________________
that I can easily make sense f
there was n sense in studying nline withut self-discipline .
⑤(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)从某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。_________________,ceans are like ur belved mther, s I advcate that we shuld ______________________________ t preserve ur mther frm being hurt.
strengthen ur sense f duty
佳句背诵I hld the firm belief that interest is the best teacher, and my future career is sure t be cmbined with prgramming.我坚信兴趣是最好的老师,我未来的职业生涯一定会和编程相结合。
7.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
归纳拓展(1)cmbine ...把……与……结合起来cmbine t d sth.联合起来做某事(2)cmbinatin n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in cmbinatin(with)(与……)联合/结合
多维训练单句语法填空①If he can cmbine his ability _____________ hard wrk, he shuld be very successful.②(2022·全国乙卷)A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because f the ________________ (cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yur fur majr essays will cmbine __________ (frm) the main part f the grade fr this curse.
写作运用提能④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Yu'd better ______________________________________. Only when ______________________________________ can yu keep really fit.
cmbine exercise with a healthy diet
exercise is cmbined with a healthy diet
佳句背诵Strangely enugh, she is very much ppsed t yur ging abrad. This is such a great chance t study in England.真是奇怪,她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读书的非常好的机会。
8.ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
归纳拓展(1)ppse(ding) sth.反对(做)某事ppse sb./sb.'s ding sth.反对某人做某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的;对立的 be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事as ppsed t而不是(3)ppsitin n.反对
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the bks frm the start, as ppsed _______ wrking backwards.②Regardless f my father's _______________(ppse),I still purchase many luxuries.③The mayr is strngly ppsed t _______________(build) a new hall, which may cst a lt f mney.
写作运用提能④从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国,你也反对改变你的主意。因此,我写信给你一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Frm yur last letter I learn that yur father ______________________ __________ and yu ppse ____________________________. Hence, I am writing t supply yu with sme relevant tips.
ppses yu/yur ging
changing yur mind
⑤因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住捂着脸哭了起来。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Because all f my friends were ppsed t my plan, I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.→__________________________________________,I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)→__________________________________________,I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
With all f my friends ppsed t my plan
All f my friends ppsed t my plan
佳句背诵My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence frm schl.很长时间没有上学后,我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。归纳拓展(1)in the absence f不在;缺少in ne's absence某人不在时absence f mind心不在焉
9.absence n.[C]& [U]缺席;不在(某处);[U]缺乏
(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的be absent frm不参加;缺席(3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers' hmes, they feed pets and water plants _______ the hmewner's absence.
写作运用提能②我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)_______________________________________________ yur birthday party last weekend.③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。 (读后续写之神态语言描写)She __________________________________, adding that the by ________________________ twice.
I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr being absent frm
lked up with an absent smile
was absent frm class
佳句背诵Keeping in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。归纳拓展(1)keep in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示动作)stay/be in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)(2)lse tuch with与……失去联系(表示动作)be ut f tuch with与……失去联系(表示状态)(3)get in tuch with与……取得联系(表示动作)
10.keep in tuch(with)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hpe we can keep _______ tuch ften.写作运用提能②自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We _______________________________________________________ ______________ each ther fr ten years since we _________________ ten years ag.I d believe that we will never _________________ each ther.
have stayed in tuch with/have kept in tuch with/have been in tuch with
lse tuch with
③很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。Much t my regret, I _________________________________________ ________________________ since he graduated frm cllege.④(2023·全国甲卷) 但如果没有互联网或电话连接,我们有时会两个星期没有联系。But if there was n Internet r telephne cnnectin, we culd smetimes g tw weeks withut ___________________________________.
have lst tuch with/have been ut f tuch with my clse friend
getting in tuch with each ther
佳句背诵I finished the cake. I culdn't resist it.我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。归纳拓展(1)resist ding sth.反对做某事can't resist ding sth.=can't help ding sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的be resistant t对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对
11.resist vi.& vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
多维训练单句语法填空①They find these kinds f things extremely bring, and they will resist ____________(d) them.②Any rganizatin with rich persnnel tends t be _________________ (resist) t rapid change.③Generally thse wh exercise regularly have high resistance _______ diseases.
写作运用提能④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shpping, peple ften __________________________ smething they dn't really need.
can't resist/help buying
佳句背诵It didn't take lng befre I had my head get ut f the pumpkin with my dad's help.在父亲的帮助下,没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
12.Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
归纳拓展It will take+时间段+befre从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间。”It will be+时间段+befre从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”It wasn't lng+befre从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”It wn't be lng+befre从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”
多维训练单句语法填空①It will be ten days _____________ I take the end-f-term examinatin.写作运用提能②没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己,“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)___________________________________________________________________,which made her feel like sitting n pins and needles.But she cnstantly cmfrted herself, “_____________________________________ ___________.”
It wasn't lng befre Jane sensed that she gt lst in the unfamiliar frest
It wn't be lng befre my husband finds me
佳句背诵As I'm new here, culd yu be s kind as t ffer me sme advice n hw t adapt t the new envirnment?(应用文写作之求助信)由于我是新来的,您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗?
13.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
归纳拓展as作连词,可引导以下几种状语从句:(1)as引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”。(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”。(3)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;照着……”。(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”, 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句,即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。(5)as引导定语从句,意为“正如;正像”。
多维训练写出下列句子中as的汉语意思夯基①As time went by, the librarian grew increasingly interested in her ccupatin._________②Just as an ld saying ges, d in Rme as the Rmans d._________③Child as he is, he has a gd cmmand f English._________④I ppse yu cntinuing with the training, as yu haven't recvered frm the knee injury._________
写作运用提能⑤随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)_____________________________________________,Tm shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管我们又累又饿,但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。__________________________________,we benefited a lt frm the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn
Exhausted and hungry as we were
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right _________________ (cmbine) f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature _________(d).解析:考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意:他认为,通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句意可知,第一空填名词;第二空the way后接定语从句,故填谓语动词,再由figured可知,用一般过去时态。
2.(朗文当代)_________ instant I saw him, I knew he was the man frm the restaurant.解析:考查固定句型。句意:我一看见他,就知道他就是餐馆里的那个人。the instant “一……就……”。3.(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine ________________(cmbine)with mdern cking methds.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个美丽的殖民时期的房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根据句意可知,填过去分词作后置定语。
4.(2022·全国乙卷) By using the latest technlgies, drnes(无人机) culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, ______________ (detect)faults in the rail r ________________(switch), befre they can cause any safety prblems.解析:考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意:通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语;第二空考查名词的复数。
5.(2023·四川省高职单招)She tries t keep _______ with the latest fashins by ging t lts f shws in Shanghai.解析:考查短语。句意:她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流,去了上海的许多时装秀。keep up with “跟上,不落后”。6.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷) service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple _____________(put) dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.解析:考查固定结构。句意:……公共服务活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb. t d sth.“说服某人做某事”。
7.(2022·全国甲卷)Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I became distant __________ him.解析:考查介词。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我和他疏远了。be distant frm sb.“疏远某人”。8.(剑桥高阶)The twn's mdern architecture is very well ____________(integrate) with the ld.解析:考查词性转换。句意:这个城镇的现代建筑与古老建筑浑然一体。be integrated with “与……融为一体”。
9.(牛津高阶)_______ is ften the case with children, Amy was cmpletely better by the time the dctr arrived.解析:考查固定句型。句意:就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样,当医生到达时,艾米已经完全好了。it is ften the case“这是常有的事”。10.(2023·全国甲卷)The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life.Hwever, Carsn's theme is a mre weighty ____________(warn) abut envirnmental destructin.解析:考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I am available nw, s I can meet yu instantly._____________②She secured a jb with the help f her father.__________③It was his bravery shwed in the rescue wrk that cmmanded ur respect.__________④Yu can bk the grand htel cmmanding the whle wnderful view f the city.__________⑤There was a distant lk in her eyes frm time t time, her thughts elsewhere.________________
2.选出available的汉语意思①With all the infrmatin available, they fund the htel in the muntain easily._______②With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching, I'd like t invite yu t my family get-tgether n 25th June if yu are available.______③We'll be leaving at 8:00 in the mrning and a schl bus is available fr us at the schl gate.______
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(活动介绍——成人礼)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the cming-f-age ceremny),我就高兴地跳了起来。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The instant I learnt that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny, I jumped with jy.
②我认为举办成人礼非常重要,因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③典礼过后,我热情地劝说同学们努力学习,使我们能够成为对社会有用的人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it (is) imprtant t hst the cming-f-age ceremny as it can raise ur awareness f adulthd.
After the ceremny, I enthusiastically persuade my classmates t be cmmitted t studying, enabling us t becme useful peple t the sciety.
④我提倡我们应该过低碳生活,即使是使用再生纸或离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也会产生影响。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤通过这次活动,我明白了缺乏责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I advcate that we shuld live a lw-carbn life. Even simple things like using recycled paper r switching ff the light when we leave a rm can make a difference.
Thrugh this activity, I understand that we can't enjy ur life t the fullest in the absence f respnsibility.
2.使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文:The instant I learnt that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny, I jumped with jy. I think it (is) imprtant t hst the cming-f-age ceremny as it can raise ur awareness f adulthd. Besides,after the ceremny, I enthusiastically persuade my classmates t be cmmitted t studying, enabling us t becme useful peple t the sciety. Mrever, I advcate that we shuld live a lw-carbn life. Even simple things like using recycled paper r switching ff the light when we leave a rm can make a difference.Thrugh this activity, I understand that we can't enjy ur life t the fullest in the absence f respnsibility.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”素材积累
素材运用第一步 按要求完成下列句子。1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。__________________________________________________________,at a lss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。__________________________________________________________
Everyne in the classrm was chatting happily, while Jane sat alne
An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.
3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。________________________________________________.(动词-ing短语作状语)4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心里难过得麻木了。She rde hme frm schl slwly, _____________________.5.她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。She lcked herself in her rm, ________________________________. (动词-ing短语作状语)
Feeling left ut, Jane gt desperate with lneliness
numb with srrw
abandning herself t great sadness
6.她很伤心,不知不觉地哭了,眼泪止不住。_____________________________________________, unable t hld back her tears.(形容词)
She felt s sad that she fund herself weeping
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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