2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了住院医师，学前班幼儿园，保险保险业，进口进口商品，进口输入引进，出口出口商品，出口输出传播，行星的极地极，怀孕的妊娠的，装扮假扮掩盖等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
Li Hua, an energetic medical student, was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this, her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by whispered t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt hesitatin, she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever, her mther spke sharp wrds and cmplained abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈)．Li Hua became scared.She had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as
a waitress in a nearby café.Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts flashing thrugh her mind, she was almst in despair，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father's wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is mre precius than life? Hw can yu reject yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day, she fund the pregnant wman's husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last, her tensin was replaced with pride.Afterwards, Li Hua was hired by a hspital and accepted by her clleagues quickly.Sn, she was able t perfrm peratins in a wnderful way.A decade later, she was appinted t be chairwman f the hspital unin.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．physician n．__________________________2．resident physician___________________3．kindergarten n．______________________4．insurance n．_____________________5．imprt n．______________________ vt.___________________6．exprt n．__________________ vt. ___________________7．ple n．____________________
医师；(尤指)内科医生
8．pregnant adj.__________________9．disguise vt.___________________ n. __________________10．maple n．________________11．cart n．___________________12．tear n．________13．might n．________________
重点词汇会写1. _________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．__________ n．(小组)教学；讲课5．______ n．专业服务费；报酬6．________ n．协会；联合会；工会7．_______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用8．____________ n．同事；同僚
9．_________ n．诊所；门诊部10．__________ adj.遥远的11．_________ n．十年；十年期12．____________ adv.在别处；去别处13．__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版14．________ n．员工；全体职员15．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则16．__________ adj.被动的；顺从的
17．__________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18．___________ n．子夜；午夜19．_____ vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．______ n．嘴唇21．___________ n．主席；主持人；董事长22．________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条23．___________ n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出25．_______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走26．__________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望27．________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭28．_________ n．收入；收益29．______ prep.每；每一30．____________ adv.因此；所以
31．________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意32．__________ n．进退两难的境地；困境33．________________道德困境34．__________ vt.委托；交付35．__________ vt.接替；取代；更换
mral dilemma
拓展词汇会变1. _____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_____________ n．插图；图解；图示→____________ n．插图画家2．___________ n．结婚；婚姻→________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶3．___________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程4．___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；投诉
illustratin
5．__________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→___________ n．反应；回答；回复6．______________ n．奖学金→__________ n．学者7．_________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决8．__________ vt.任命；委派→______________ n．约会；任命；委任→____________ adj.约定的；指定的9．________ vt.选举；推选→___________ n．选举；推选；当选
10．_______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→___________ n．趋势；趋向11．_________ vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→_____________ n．退休→__________ adj.退休的12．_________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→_______ vt.救；节省；储蓄13．_________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→________ adj.令人恐惧的
14．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高15．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______ n．精力；活力；能量16．__________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ ________ adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的17．___________ n．事故；车祸；失事→_____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地
accidentally
18．____________ n．手术；企业；经营→__________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→___________ n．操作员；话务员；经营者19．______ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n．助理；助手→________ n．帮助；援助20．_________ n．记忆力；回忆→______________ vt.记住；记忆21．_______ n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有害地→___________ adj.无害的22．___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→___________ adv.灵活地→______________ n．灵活性
flexibility
运用巩固提能1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the ________(道德的) grain.”2．(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a ___________(宝贵的) cmmdity in many parts f the wrld.3．Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few __________(十年) t decimate a large part f these resurces.4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ________(员工) in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)When she __________(退休)frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has recvered her _________(记忆力)．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults culd nt pen and clse their _______(嘴唇) easily.8．(剑桥高阶)She leaned ver and _____________(耳语) smething in his ear.9．(朗文当代)The unusual designs were prbably ___________(引进) frm Iran.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)____________(因此)，students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.11．As is knwn t us, it's a _________(美德)t give a hand t thse in need, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.12．I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd give us sme ___________(宝贵的) advice n hw t imprve ur nline English schl.13．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He sniffled quietly, ________(眼泪) threatening t spill frm his eyes.
14．With the develpment f science and technlgy, whether human beings ___________________(replace) by rbts in the future is in dubt.15．He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f which ________ _________(publish) in the 1990s.16．Girls wh ________ in English in ur department are in the ___________.(majr)17．The resident physician ften ____________ abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his _____________.(cmplain)
will be replaced
18．Many peple vted fr him in the ___________ and eventually he ______________ as president.(elect)19．Seeing the ________ wlf, children were very ________,but sme adults managed ___________ the beast ff.(scare)20．Dctrs ___________ n the injured persn immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(perate)21．When he needed smene ____________ him, his ____________ came t his _____________.(assist)
was elected
22．The by is always ____________.I'm curius t knw where his _________ cmes frm.(energy)23．After his _____________，the __________ resident physician mved t the cuntryside.(retire)24．He has been _________ ￥500 frm his incme every mnth and nw his __________ amunt t ￥50,000.(save)25．My suggestin gt ___________ and the ____________ made me in lw spirits fr a lng time.(reject)26．Mary and I had ____________ t meet at the shpping center, but she failed t keep the _____________,s I was very angry.(appint)
写准记牢1．________________________帮助某人渡过难关2．_______________学费3．__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．____________急救5．____________去世6．_______________作为对……的纪念
carry sb.thrugh sth.
tuitin fees
tend t d sth.
in memry f
7．____________被……绊倒8．___________流着泪；含着泪9．_____________处于绝望中10．____________________大量11．______________碰见；遇到
a great deal (f)
语境运用1．(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulatins— nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat— _________ keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer.2．(朗文当代)Her cnfidence __________ her __________.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David insisted n running as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was _____________ within the few kilmeters.4．(剑桥高阶)Few can affrd the _____________ f $12,000 a term.
tripped ver
5．The huse came t him when his parents ______________.6．(柯林斯词典)There's __________________ variability between individuals.7．(剑桥高阶)I fund him ___________ in his bedrm.8．(剑桥高阶)They're _____(the depths f) __________ ver/abut the mney they've lst.9．I've never ______________ such an experience in my time.
passed away
a great deal f
原句译背1．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义T a persn nthing is mre precius than their ．the＋序数词＋名词＋t dShe immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.__________________________________________________________________
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
3．having dne作状语Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.______________________________________________________________________________________4．直到……才……Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983._______________________________________________
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5．be seen ding某人被看到正在做At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.____________________________________________________
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
仿写运用1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。_______________________ having a cld drink n a ht summer day.2．(2022·全国乙卷)此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk _____________ in ver frty years.
Nthing can be better than
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)读了两年英文报Yuth，我提高了我的学习能力。________________________________________________，I have imprved my learning ability.4．(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作)直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。_________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibitin.5．她有时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。Nw and then, ___________________________ in the gym.
Having read the English newspaper Yuth fr tw years
I didn't have a gd understanding f the charm f traditinal Chinese
paintings until
she was seen wrking ut
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵The scientist had failed several times, but his determinatin carried him thrugh sme tugh times.这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了一些艰难的时期。
1.carry sb.thrugh帮助某人渡过难关
归纳拓展carry sth. thrugh成功完成某事carry ut实施；履行；贯彻carry n ding sth.继续做某事carry n(with) sth.继续carry ff赢得；获得get carried away变得激动
多维训练单句语法填空①I had sme difficulty in carrying ______ the plan.②He carried ______ mst f the prizes in the cmpetitin.
写作运用提能③(天津卷)我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always __________________ ____________________.④尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。We must _________________________________________________.
t busy t carry n a
cnversatin with her
carry n till success in spite f extremely difficult cnditins
佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Every time I asked him fr advice, he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately.每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
2.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
归纳拓展(1)respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)respnse n．回答，答复；反应in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd _____ the sugar tax?②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful ___________(respnd)．
写作运用提能③作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。_________________________________，I made the fllwing prmises.
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
佳句背诵Learning that he was appinted as head f the team, he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(动作和心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
3.appint vt.任命；委派
归纳拓展(1)appint sb. as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appintment(with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约keep/break an/the appintment守/违(爽)约(3)appinted adj.约定的；指定的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phne call t make an ______________(appint) .②I have smething urgent t handle and therefre, I have t cancel the ______________(appint) with yu, and I will appint my brther __________(meet) yu at the airprt.
写作运用提能③(2021·北京，书面表达)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。Because I ______________________________________，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.→_____________________________________________，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作状语改写)
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
佳句背诵I bwed my head timidly and was scared t lk at my father's cludy face.我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
4.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
归纳拓展(1)scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared t d sth.害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死(3)scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
多维训练单句语法填空①After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema, she was scared _____ walking hme alne and therefre, she called a taxi.②Sme parents try t scare their ill-behaved children int ___________ (behave) well.
写作运用提能③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us, __________ ________________.
I was nearly
scared t death
佳句背诵I replaced him as the leading rle in the schl drama, which came as a big shck t the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。
5.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
归纳拓展(1)replace... with/by ...用……替换；以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne's place代替in place f... /in ne's place代替(3)replacement n．[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人(物)
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars __________ bicycles.②Mst scientists agree that cmputers can't cmpletely take ______ place f humans.
写作运用提能③紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。__________________________________________.It just started licking Ehlers' face.
Nervusness and fear were replaced by/with jy
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)I'm wndering if yu culd assist me in chsing/t chse the suitable tpics fr the class meeting.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
6.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
归纳拓展(1)assist sb.t d/in ding sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人(2)assistance n．帮助；协助cme/g t ne's assistance来/去援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下(3)assistant n．助手；助理
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes ____________(assist) the crews' effrts.②Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl, I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching ____________(assist)．
写作运用提能③作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(回复求助信)In respnse t yur last letter, I make sure that I will _______________ ___________________. Firstly, I will _______________________________ _____________.
assist yu with/in
yur ral English
assist yu t crrect/in crrecting yur
prnunciatin
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast, their father ________________________. ____________________________________________________________,the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
佳句背诵I cupped my hand ver the phne, whispering that I meant n harm.(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
7.harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害
归纳拓展(1)d sb.harm/d harm t sb.对某人有害There is n harm(in) ding sth.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful t对……有害(3)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
多维训练单句语法填空①The physician says that the medicine is harmful _____ children but ___________(harm) t adults.
写作运用提能②(2021·全国乙卷)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。Being addicted t nline games _______________________ ur physical and mental health.Therefre, ______________________________.
is harmful t/des harm t
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
佳句背诵He spent a great/gd deal f time with the pr families, and he learned a great/gd deal frm the experience.他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
8.a great/gd deal (f)许多的；大量的
归纳拓展(1)a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many(f)。(2)a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
多维训练单句语法填空①The thief ran a great deal _________(fast) than the pliceman but at last he didn't escape being caught.
写作运用提能②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。Althugh David ___________________________________________，he made it t the finish line with a determined smile brimming n his face.__________________ the kids culdn't resist applauding him.
ran a great/gd deal slwer than the ther kids
A great many f
佳句背诵(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped fr jy, tears f happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
9.tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tre, trn)撕破；撕扯
归纳拓展(1)in tears流着泪；含着泪burst int tears突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears强忍住泪水(2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物tear sth. dwn推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tear sth. up把(纸/布)撕碎
多维训练单句语法填空①The by std there, lking at his friend _____ tears.②I dn't knw what it was in the nvel that made him burst _____ tears.
写作运用提能③看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair, I __________________________.With my eyes ___________，I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and _____________，sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.④妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。My mther _____________________ withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
culdn't fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
tre my letter pen
佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne！” the mther respnded excitedly.“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
10.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life ...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
归纳拓展本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。名师点津can/culd never/nt＋形容词/副词＋enugh/t＋形容词/副词表示“再……也不为过；越……越……”。
多维训练单句语法填空①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really culdn't find a _________(gd) teacher.写作运用提能②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。It culdn't be _________ t chat with thers in English in English study.
③对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)T us, nthing is ___________________________________ t thse in truble.④我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文写作之推荐信)I hld the strng belief that _______________________ t assist yu in the kindergarten than ur mnitr.
mre imprtant than passing n kindness
nbdy is mre suitable
佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jhn was the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney.He was cnvinced that he had the ability t help Bernard ut f the difficulty.约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
11.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
归纳拓展(1)此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the nly, the last, the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)在time, way, chance, ability, prmise, attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed measures t bst its climate change mnitring and risk preventin capabilities, marking a significant step frward in the cuntry's effrts _____________(enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性)．
写作运用提能②我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。I can speak fluent English and I am ___________________________ ________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am ________________ ______________________.③我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。I can't affrd t miss such a precius chance ____________________ _______________.
the nly student in my class t g
the best persn t be
respnsible fr the jb
t strengthen each ther's
understanding
佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next mment saw the mther's surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared fr her by the twins.紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。
12.The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。
归纳拓展(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)find, witness, say, experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。
多维训练写作运用提能①(2020·天津卷)此外，还播放了关于这三年生活的视频，它们见证了我们成长的整个过程。What's mre, vides abut the three years' life, which _______________ _____________________________，were played.②(2022·全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years _______________ ______________________.
witnessed the
whle prcess f ur grwth
have seen the
ceans being plluted
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Rad ____________(accident), which had fallen fr years, are nw rising __________(sharp)．解析：考查名词的数。句意：交通事故数年来一直在下降，现在却急剧上升。根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数作主语。2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thugh sme are initially scared _____ the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared f...“害怕……”。
3．(牛津高阶)Dn't leave tys lying arund—smene might trip _______ them.解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会被它们绊倒。trip ver“被……绊倒”。4．(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snw was replaced __________ mud ver ice.解析：考查动词短语。句意：春来之后，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替代。replace... with/by...“用……替换……”。
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables ___________(reject) by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的被杂货店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。
6．(2023·全国甲卷)There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving __________(harm)gases, such as carbn dixide.解析：考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词gases。7．(2022·浙江1月卷) Ms.Burdeyney is a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after _____________(retire)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：Burdeyney女士是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在做私人教练。after是介词，介词后用名词作宾语。
8．The manager asked his staff t carry _____ with the market research as usual when he was n his business trip.解析：考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继续进行市场调查。carry n with“继续”。9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ____________ (flexible)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Sarah made the phne call t cancel an ______________(appint)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。冠词an修饰名词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效)acrss the bard. _______________②(2022·全国甲卷)When yu put them dwn between bites，always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu._________________③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt._________________
2．选出sharp的汉语意思A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B．adj.锋利的C．adj.突然转向的D．adj.敏锐的　E．adj.尖锐的　 F．adj.深刻的，犀利的①(2020·浙江卷)He expsed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran frward._____②(2020·浙江卷)Challenging wrk might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age._____
③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn._____④The car made a sharp turn t the left._____⑤(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it._____⑥(2023·全国甲卷)The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness and aging._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是李叔叔。(不定式作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________________②十年前，他就被聘为我们社区的警卫。_______________________________________________________
When it cmes t the persn I respect mst, the first man t cme t my mind is Uncle Li.　
He was hired t wrk as a guard in ur cmmunity a decade ag.
③虽然他的工作可能很无聊，但他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛。______________________________________________________________________________④他总是第一个帮助那些有困难的人解决他们困境的人。____________________________________________________________________
Thugh his wrk may be bring, he never cmplains abut it and tends t be energetic.　
He is always the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas.　
⑤他总会耐心回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多实用的建议。_______________________________________________________________________________________________⑥被他的无私贡献所感动，人们已选他为我们社区的榜样。____________________________________________________________________________
He will respnd t thers' questins patiently and spare n effrt t prvide a great deal f practical advice.　
Mved by his selfless devtin, peple has elected him as a rle mdel in ur cmmunity.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：When it cmes t the persn I respect mst, the first man t cme t my mind is Uncle Li.He was hired t wrk as a guard in ur cmmunity a decade ag.Thugh his wrk may be bring, he never cmplains abut it and tends t be energetic. Besides, he is always the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas. What's mre, he will respnd t thers' questins patiently and spare n effrt t prvide a great deal f practical advice.Therefre, mved by his selfless devtin, peple has elected him as a rle mdel in ur cmmunity.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“感激”和“感动”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。_______________________________________________________________________________(be )
Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by pushed him t the safe place.
2．感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”→______________________________________________________________________________________________________(简单句)→_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)
Tears f gratitude rlled dwn his cheeks.Peter said thankfully, “Yu've saved me tday.I culdn't thank yu enugh.”
With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “Yu've saved me tday.I culdn't thank yu enugh.”
3．看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。__________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)4．当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。______________________________ as he accepted the flwers given by a small by.(介词短语)
It was very mving t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther.
The passer-by smiled with gratitude
5．人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。_______________________,the crwd clapped their hands even mre ludly.(非谓语动词作状语)6．了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。Knwing what had happened, ________________________________ __________.(名词；简单句)
Tuched/Mved deeply
Peter's mther shed tears f jy and
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by pushed him t the safe place.With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “Yu've saved me tday.I culdn't thank yu enugh.”It was very mving t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flwers given by a small by.Tuched/Mved deeply, the crwd clapped their hands even mre ludly.Later, knwing what had happened, Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids' lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren't even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes, I'll d it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区)as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.In that sense, I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit.Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
1．What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in Paragraph 1？____A．She knws little abut the club.B．She isn't gd at sprts.C．She just desn't want t vlunteer.D．She's unable t meet her schedule.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.”可知，这位家长让作者最后再考虑她，如果没有其他人当志愿者，她才会做。由此可知，她不想做志愿者工作。故选C。
2．What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean？____A．Encurage teamwrk. B．Appeal t feelings.C．Prmte gd deeds. D．Prvide advice.解析：词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者，再根据第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知，作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知，B项正确。故选B。
3．What can we learn abut the parent frm Paragraph 3？____A．She gets interested in lacrsse.B．She is prud f her kids.C．She'll wrk fr anther seasn.D．She becmes a gd helper.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.”可知，这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件，并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D。
4．Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk？____A．It gives her a sense f duty.B．It makes her very happy.C．It enables her t wrk hard.D．It brings her material rewards.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.”可知，志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．anxiety n．焦虑2．invaluable adj.极宝贵的3．be ff the hk摆脱困境4．cach vt.训练，培训，指导5．cuple v．(把车辆或设备等)连接；结合