2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了墓地公墓 ，后裔后代子孙，王国领域，通货货币，军事的军用的，祖宗祖先，庭院院子，气味气息，炖菜有肉和蔬菜，感觉的感官的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
When studying in the United Kingdm，I was n lnger puzzled abut when England gt Wales，Sctland and Ireland jined t it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm it.The fur cuntries belnging t the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that shwed the Rmans，the Vikings as well as the Nrmans invaded and cnquered the Great Britain, leaving their s-called achievements and influencing the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were many fascinating places, s I had t keep my eyes pen.Later I travelled t Ireland where I fund myself fascinated by the
landscape.It was a feast fr my eyes as if I were appraching a gallery in which I was surrunded with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rlling muntains dtted with sheep and cattle，the rar f the cean and the scent f flwers.I ften had a sip f wine r beer in nearby pubs which charged a small amunt f mney fr their service.Once I talked abut their custms with a crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy，pems created by pets in the Tang Dynasty and ur ancestrs' chief achievements.They were generus and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney and a muth-watering stew.The jurney was s striking that I'm eager t g there again.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．cemetery n._________________2．philsphy n. _____3．descendant n. _________________4．heel n. __________________________________5．Achilles' heel ____________________________________________6．kingdm n. ____________7．currency n. ____________
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
8．military adj. __________________9．landscape n. ______________________________10．ancestr n. ____________11．curtyard n. ____________12．cattle n. ________13．scent n. ____________14．stew n. ________________vt.& vi. __________15．sensry adj. _______________16．transitin n. _________________17．Rman adj. _________________ n. ___________________
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
重点词汇会写1．____________ n．孔子2．_____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人3．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．_________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近5．__________ vt.占领；征服；控制6．_________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗7．_______ n．港口(城市)
8．_________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电9．_________ n．金额；数量10．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊11．___________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近12．_________ vt.保证；确保；担保13．_________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于14．________ n．蜂蜜15．___________ n．位置；姿态；职位
16．________ n．点心；小吃17．_________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县18．________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日19．_______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚20．______ n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布21．_______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮22．________ n．大海；海洋23．______ n．酒吧；酒馆24．_______ n．葡萄酒；果酒25．_______ n．(一杯)啤酒
拓展词汇会变1．_______ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；属于→____________ n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产3．__________ n．防御；保卫→_________ v．防御；保卫→____________ adj.防御的；保护的4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地
5．______ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→_______ adj.拥挤的6．___________ n．证据；证明→__________ adj.明显的7．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现8．___________ n．地方；地点；位置→_________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于9．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的
achievement
fascinating
10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n．慷慨；大方12．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望13．_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌→_________ n．诗歌(总称)14．________ vt.问候；迎接→___________ n．问候；致意
annuncement
15．_______ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→_________ n．顾客→_______ n．海关16．___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→_________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)He was recently appinted ________(最高级别的)ecnmist at the Bank f Sctland.2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted t die _____________(围绕) by the peple she lves.3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a _________(收费)fr children r d they g free?4．(2021·浙江卷)She was able t add the new ttal t the _________(金额)f cash she had with her.
5．(剑桥高阶)If yu lk ut f the windw n the left f the bus, yu'll see that we're nw ______________(接近)the Twer f Lndn.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________(滚动)．8．(2022·全国甲卷)The ________(海洋) plays a key rle in ur wrld.9．(2022·全国乙卷)He wrked in a __________(画廊)．
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra _________(收费)f $50 per absent adult.11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The prject's purpse is ____________(ensure) harmny in care hmes.12．(朗文当代)The wrk cnsists __________(chief) f interviewing the public.13．(牛津高阶)His ____________(ancestr) had cme t England as refugees.
14．(朗文当代)The cmpany has ver 20 stres _________(dt) arund the cuntry.15．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced t prisn with the newly-fund ___________.(evident)16．We must take sme ____________ measures t _________ ur cuntry against invasin.(defence)17．I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t __________ yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f ______________.(achieve)
18．The ____________ sftly ____________ the result, but the _______________ made me shcked.(annunce)19．The meeting rm is quite __________，with a lt f peple ___________ in it.(crwd)20．She wre a __________ expressin n her face because she was __________ abut a ___________ prblem.(puzzle)
写准记牢1．_______________把……和……连接或联结起来2．_____________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱3．____________属于4．_____________同(一样也)；和；还5．____________________________留心；留意6．______________把……添加到……中7．___________________把……称作……
break away (frm sb./sth.)
keep yur eyes pen (fr)
8．____________接收；接管9．_______________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留10．____________________________对……有极大影响11．_____________成为……的一部分12．___________有……的迹象；发出……的气味13．_________________布满；点缀14．____________导致
leave behind
have a great influence n
be dtted with
语境运用1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ___________ his delicate stmach.2．(浙江卷)First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular grup.3．(牛津高阶)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.4．(朗文当代)They __________________the natinal unin and set up their wn lcal rganizatin.
brke away frm
5．(牛津高阶)The cyclne has ______________ many thusands f deaths.6．(朗文当代)He departed fr Washingtn, __________ the children _________with their mther.7．(朗文当代)He likes t ____________________“Dctr Khee”．8．(朗文当代)His nly reasn fr investing in the cmpany was t _______it _______.
resulted in
be referred t as
原句译背1．what引导的宾语从句The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.___________________________________________________________________________2．if的省略结构S what is the difference between them, if any?_________________________________________
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．过去分词短语作后置定语They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.____________________________________________________________________4．have sth.dneThey had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.___________________________________________________
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．with的复合结构The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle._________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋ all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。　
仿写运用1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。With my face burning, I was ashamed f _____________________.2．请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？(牛津高阶)Please let me knw hw many are cming, _________.3．南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。Nankai University, _____________1919, has a histry f mre than 100 years.
what I had dne fr yu
4．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。He __________________ while restring the rf, which made everyne wrried abut him.5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。As they were still breathless, ___________________________，they were cnvinced that what had happened just nw was true.6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。Yu stayed up s late last night; _________________________________ ______.
had his leg brken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is nt surprising that yu feel sleepy
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)My father carefully cut the pumpkin pen, s I finally had my head break away frm it.我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
1.break away(frm sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
归纳拓展break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障break int破门而入；突然……起来break in破门而入；打断；插话break ut(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
多维训练用break短语的适当形式填空①My dg suddenly __________________ me, charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(动作链描写)②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victr feels his team is abut t ___________.③(2023·四川省高职单招)Their huse was ______________ and sme valuables were stlen.④He was charging his mbile phne when the fire ____________.
写作运用提能⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)Finally I _____________，shedding tears with my face cvered.
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, the wrkut partner must belng t the same gym.如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。
2.belng t属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
归纳拓展(1)belng vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 (2)belnging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产a sense f belnging归属感注意：belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用ding形式。
多维训练单句语法填空①Having sld mst f his _____________(belng)，the pet almst had nthing left in the huse.②The pub ____________(belng) t me is being decrated nw.写作运用提能③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates ____________ _______________________.
that I feel a
sense f belnging
佳句背诵It was yur great effrts as well as yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.(感谢信)是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
3.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
归纳拓展(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides, in additin t, 意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。(4)may/might as well d sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) scial netwrks(网络) and taking phts.②Yur wife as well as yu _____(be) friendly and generus, fr which I am very grateful.
写作运用提能③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's cming-f-age ceremny.④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited t
deliver a speech
seemed t be trn as well
佳句背诵It is wise t surrund yurself with peple wh have a high level f self-discipline.(建议信)交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4.surrund vt.包围；围绕
归纳拓展(1)用……包围……be surrunded by/with被……包围(2)surrunding adj.周围的；附近的 surrundings n．环境
多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ______________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.②(浙江卷)Surrund yurself _______ uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better while lving yu fr wh yu are.
写作运用提能③您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n _____________ _________________________?④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。____________________________，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
hw t adapt t
the unfamiliar surrundings
Surrunded by green trees
佳句背诵Last week we had a heated debate abut whether citizens can access the Science Museum free f charge/fr free.上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
归纳拓展(1)charge sb. with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth.指控某人犯……罪charge sb. mney fr sth. 因某事/物收某人钱charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向(2)free f charge＝fr free免费in charge f掌管(表状态)take charge f掌管(表动作)in the charge f被……掌管；由……负责
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)As lng as yu've paid in advance, we wn't charge yu ______ delivery.②It's hard t make a decisin wh wuld be the prper persn _____ charge f the factry.③Tw wmen have been charged _______ kidnapping a newbrn baby.
写作运用提能④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)Opening its bldy muth, the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly, ________________ and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。As the persn ______________________________ “Talk and Talk” f ur schl radi statin, I sincerely invite yu t participate in ur prgram.
charged at me
in charge f the English prgram
佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amunt f experience wrking with big data. I think I'm well qualified fr the accuntant psitin here.我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
6.amunt n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
归纳拓展(1)the amunt f...……的数量“大量/少量的”表达：a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(2)amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large __________(amunt) f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.②A large amunt f mney ______(be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.
写作运用提能③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。_________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.④为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)In rder t keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________.
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year
a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite
⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。The mney I earned during the summer hliday ______________ ____________，which culd help supprt my family.
amunted t 300
佳句背诵With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching，I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(邀请信)中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
7.apprach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
归纳拓展(1)an apprach t(ding) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the apprach f在快到……的时候(2)be appraching正在/将要接近在……快到的时候apprach sth./sb.接近某物/某人(3)apprach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词t搭配。
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the apprach t(ding) sth.the way t d/f(ding) sth.the means f(ding) sth.the methd f(ding) sth.(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this methd/in this way/by this means。
多维训练单句语法填空①With the Spring Festival ______________(apprach)，we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.＝_____ the apprach f the Spring Festival, we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures f the chart shw there are varius appraches t ___________(learn) English beynd the classrm.
写作运用提能③随着汽车靠近Brunswick, Ving浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)_________________________________，Ving shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链描写)Jane gt t her feet shakily, _________________________ and threw herself int his arms, sbbing uncntrllably n his shulders.
With the bus appraching Brunswick
apprached her husband
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Eventually, I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst.最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
归纳拓展(1)be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager fr sth.渴望得到某物(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地hide ne's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness n．热切；渴望
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The thrilled twins whispered t their father, “We are eager __________(ck) a delicius breakfast fr ur belved mther.Nt having enugh cking experience, we are eager ______ yur timely help.”
写作运用提能②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday, ______________ ________________________.
the by culdn't
hide his eagerness
佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added n it, which said “Happy Mther's Day”．这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。
9.The peaceful landscape f the“Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
归纳拓展with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：(1)with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.多维训练单句语法填空①With s many prblems ____________(settle), the newly-elected president culd nt sleep well at night.
写作运用提能②Tm threw himself int his mther's arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, ____________________ _____________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, __________________ ________________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and
③完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)__________________________，he jumped with jy, his eyes glittering with excitement.④(2022·天津卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。As time ges by, mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.→_____________________，mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.(用with的复合结构改写)
With all the preparatins made
With time ging by
佳句背诵D yu agree that I will put ur visit t Yunnan ff? If s，write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请尽快回信告诉我。
10.S what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
归纳拓展if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。if nt如果不是这样的话if s如果是这样的话if ever如果曾有的话if necessary如果有必要的话if pssible如果可能的话
多维训练if 短语填空夯基①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? ________，yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better.②If we can d that, we can keep up with the times._________，we wuld always fall behind.③_____________，please tell me what yu need in advance.④_______________，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
If necessary
写作运用提能⑤如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。(邀请信)If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8：30 a．m. utside the schl gate._______________________________________________.
If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, _____________(surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Frbidden City 的非限制性定语。the Frbidden City与 surrund之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Thugh sme students are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager _______(try)smething new.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager t d sth.“渴望做某事”。3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adptin f the sugar tax plicy upsets ____________(custm)．解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到不安。由句意可知，故填custmers。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。
5．The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney ______ wine and beer.解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。charge sb. sth.“因为某物向某人收费……”。6．Yesterday large amunts f hney and butter _______(be) used t make this kind f snack.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天人们用了大量的蜂蜜和黄油来做这种小吃。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态；再由large amunts f...可知，应该用复数。故填were。
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-curse meal, they drank seven bttles f wine.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词in additin t, 故填eating。8．With time ________(g) by, I can distinguish between gd and evil.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，g by与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填ging。
9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The __________(rll) sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rlling“起伏的，周而复始的”。10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full f bys __________(rar)up and dwn n their mtrbikes.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rlled. ________ ____________________②(2021·全国甲卷) Here's the gd news.In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.____________________________③(2020·浙江7月卷)The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear.He lked irritated and charged at us again. _____________________
vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32._______________⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.____________________________⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.__________ ___________
v．正式推出(新产品、服务等)
2．选出crwd的汉语意思A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众C．v.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．v.聚集；涌向①The air smelled f the best baked bread, and custmers sn crwded int the stre, making the street crwded.(场景描写)____②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened._____③The happy memry f getting alng with my best friend crwded in n me/crwded int my mind._____④We all like t think we stand ut frm the crwd._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(日记)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周末，我和我的同学们参观了青岛的一个村庄。_______________________________________________________________________②这个村庄三面环山。________________________________________________________
Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit t a village in Qingda.　
The village is surrunded by muntains n three sides.
③村庄的西边有一个博物馆，展示了近十年来他们的巨大成就。_______________________________________________________________________________________________④村庄的中心有一家工厂，每天生产大量的牛奶。________________________________________________________________________________⑤宜人的环境和善良的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。__________________________________________________________
There is a museum lcated in the west f the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade.　
In the center f the village is a factry, where a large amunt f milk is prduced every day.　
The pleasant surrundings and kind peple left a deep impressin n us.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit t a village in Qingda, surrunded by muntains n three sides.There is a museum lcated in the west f the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade. Besides, in the center f the village is a factry, where a large amunt f milk is prduced every day. The pleasant surrundings and kind peple left a deep impressin n us. What a nice place!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“悲伤”素材积累
素材运用运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。I was selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year.But I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest.On the day f the cntest, I began t lse cnfidence in myself and suffered frm stage fright. In the end I walked ff the stage, _____________ ___________(眼里饱含泪水)．Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes.I bit my bttm lip _____________________ ______ (心里充满悲伤)．I dragged my
1.my eyes filled
2.with sadness filling my
heavy legs ____________________(心情沉重) and mved ut f the lecture hall. ____________________________________________________ (我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼)．On entering the classrm, ______________________________________________________________________(悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落)．The next fllwing days, I felt like I was ____________________________.(我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), nt wanting t d anything.
3.with a sinking heart
4.I hung my head in sadness, great srrw cluding my eyes
5.disappintment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed dwn my cheeks
6.flating in an cean f sadness
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning.Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me.Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place.Until I made a discvery.Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing.I lved it.I sn made friends with the lcal skaters.We spke ur wn
language.And my favrite: Safe.Safe meant cl.It meant hell.It meant dn't wrry abut it.Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam (横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting：“Safe！Safe！Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn.I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming.Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there.I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring.The day was cld but clear; turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters.Weaving (穿梭) amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up t the beam.He sat next t me.He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him.But sn I caught a few f his glances.“I was a lcal here 20 years ag，” I tld him.Then, slwly, he began t nd his head.“Safe, man.Safe.”“Yeah，” I said. “Safe.”
1．What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn？____A．He felt disappinted.B．He gave up his hbby.C．He liked the weather there.D．He had disagreements with his family.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappinted(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A。
2．What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe！” prbably mean？____A．Be careful! B．Well dne!C．N way! D．Dn't wrry!解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting”可知，作者成功进行了落地动作，周围的朋友夸赞作者“做得好”。故选B。
3．Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn？____A．T jin the skatebarding.B．T make new friends.C．T learn mre tricks.D．T relive his childhd days.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there.I've traveled back several times since (穿梭) amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Suthbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子中间，回忆起自己的过往。由此可推断，作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D。
4．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text？____A．Children shuld learn a secnd language.B．Sprt is necessary fr children's health.C．Children need a sense f belnging.D．Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后来在一个滑板运动中心交到了好朋友。作者15岁时，一家人又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但滑板在那里并不受欢迎，因此作者放弃了。作者多年后再次回到伦敦，重温小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．settle v．定居；安顿；平静下来；解决2．skatebard n．滑板3．bend n．拐弯处，弯道； 弯曲4．beat v．敲打；打败(某人)；跳动5．rail-thin adj.骨瘦如柴的6．lcal n．当地人7．pack up ur hme收拾好我们的家
8．feel at a lss感到不知所措9．try a certain trick尝试某种技巧10．a cuple f years几年11．catch a few f his glances稍微看了他几眼12．ut f place 格格不入13．what matters 重要的是