2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了芭蕾舞，温室暖房，文学文学作品，盘子碟子，青年时期青春，一代人，成年人，成年的成熟的，volunteer，debate等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly，his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege which is nt suitable fr him.Actually，he becmes the tpic f a heated debate.My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during yuth.Nw he has a tight schedule.Nt nly des he sign up fr advanced literature because he is attracted t adventure nvels but he als participates in sme extra-curricular activities.He vlunteers t clean up
greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.He has made s many advances.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble, he will cme up with sme practical slutins.He recmmends that the yung generatin shuld fcus n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be respnsible fr their wn behaviur.All in all, my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can't learn new cnfusing mvements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Befre he graduates, he will try his best t strengthen his verall abilities.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．ballet n. ______2．greenhuse n. ____________3．freshman n. __________________________________4．literature n. ________________5．extra-curricular adj. ________________6．plate n. __________7．yuth n. ________________8．generatin n. ________9．adult n. ________adj. ______________
(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
重点词汇会写1．____________ n．志愿者2．_________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论3．__________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的4．________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5．________ n．话题；标题6．________ adj.额外的；附加的7．____________ adv.显然；明显地
8．_______ vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9．___________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定10．____________ n．冒险；奇遇11．_________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的12．________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
拓展词汇会变1．__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．_______ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→__________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3．___________ n．动作；运动；活动→_______ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动4．___________ adj.合适的；适用的→_______ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
5．___________ adv.事实上；的确→_________ adj.实际的；真实的6．____________ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→______________ adj.有挑战性的7．__________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n．混乱；混淆8．_________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→___________ adv.流利地→__________ n．流利；流畅
challenging
9．________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业10．____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n．建议；推荐11．__________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→___________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的12．______________ adj.负责的；有责任的→______________ adv.负责地；有责任地→_________________ n．责任；义务13．___________ n．解决办法；答案→________ vt.解决
recmmendatin
respnsibility
14．_________ n．主编；编辑；编者→_______ vt.编辑；剪辑→__________ n．版本；版次15．_____________________ n．行为；举止→_________ v．举止，表现16．__________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_____________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→_____________ adj.有吸引力的17．_________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．着迷；上瘾
behaviur/behavir
运用巩固提能1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are ___________(专家)in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Why was it difficult fr ancient human _______ (成年人)t prduce labidentals?3．(2022·全国乙卷)Why did Jhn _______(离开) his part-time jb?4．(2022·全国甲卷)It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur ________(盘子)．
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f ____________(青少年)．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f _____________(温室)gases in the wrld.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and ____________(冒险) we will experience next.8．(2022·全国乙卷)Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, ________(额外的)effrt ges a lng way n special days.
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)As sn as she ____________(毕业)frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _________(title) “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner”．11．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fcus __________ spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.12．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drnes with ___________(advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
13．The gd ___________ he came up with just nw is gd fr __________ the difficult prblem.(slve)14．Many peple are ___________ abut the ____________ fact that the UK is made up f fur cuntries.Their ____________ is difficult t slve.(cnfuse)15．___________，lking at the _________ numbers adds t ur cnfusin.(actual)16．Hearing that her yunger brther has becme an _________ wh is ___________ t drugs, Annie is very cncerned abut him fr his ____________.(addict)
17．The teacher reminded us t mind ur ______________ because sme students __________ badly at the lecture.(behave)18．This _________ turist __________________ numerus turists every year.(attract)19．As a ___________ persn, I must shulder my ____________ t help them ______________.(respnsible)20．The ___________ wrker kept n studying ___________ technlgy and made great ___________.(advance)
attractin attracts
21．I gathered my curage and _____________ him t a ____________ game f chess.(challenge)22．I am _________ in English.That is t say, I speak English ___________.Others admire my __________ in English.(fluent)
写准记牢1．_________________喜欢……多于……2．___________打扫(或清除)干净 3．__________________对……适合的 4．_____________________报名(参加课程)5．_____________________对……负责 6．__________________喜爱，为……所吸引7．___________集中；特别关注
be suitable fr
sign up (fr sth.)
be respnsible fr
be attracted t
8．_________________对……很入迷 9．______________参加俱乐部 10．______________习惯于；适应于11．_______________________做好准备 12．___________玩的开心 13．_______________跟上；与……并驾齐驱14．______________参加……的选拔15．____________处理；应付16．_______________独自地；独立地
be addicted t
be well prepared fr
keep up with
语境运用1．(朗文当代)Plice believe that the same man is __________________ three ther murders in the area.2．(朗文当代)The huse is nt really _______________ a large family.3．(朗文当代)I'm thinking f _________________a yga curse.4．(牛津高阶)I much _________ jazz _____rck music.5．(剑桥高阶)I'm ______________chclate.6．(剑桥高阶)I read the papers t _______________what's happening in the utside wrld.
respnsible fr
suitable fr
signing up fr
7．If I really can't ___________the bk, I may phne up sme friends I haven't talked t in a while.8．(朗文当代)The cuncil has failed t ____________the prblem f hmelessness in the city.9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t ___________ the messes peple were making.
原句译背1．v.-ing在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式 Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.______________________________________________
从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。
2．It is＋adj./n.＋t d sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式 I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk._____________________________________________________________________________
我有点担心我的高级课程赶不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
3．s that“为了……；以便……”引导目的状语I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.___________________________________________________4．make it＋形容词＋t d sth.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.________________________________________________________________________________________
我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
5．the next time引导时间状语从句S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring, difficult hmewrk r g t class, think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.____________________________________________________________________________________________
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。_________________________ was mre than flesh and bld culd stand.2．(2021·全国甲卷)步行或骑自行车走14公里是有可能的。_________________________________ the entire 14 kilmeters.3．(2021·天津3月卷)在攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very fcused _____________ _________________________________.
Listening t the cries
It is pssible t walk r bike
s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs
4．(2021·天津3月卷)随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。As wrking frm hme becmes increasingly cmmn, ______________ __________________________ parenthd with a full-time career.5．(牛津高阶)你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。D lk me up _________________________________.
peple are finding it easier t cmbine
the next time yu're in Lndn
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷)There are rughly 65% f the students preferring t listen t English sngs while 50% f the students chse t watch English mvies.有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。
1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred)
归纳拓展(1)prefer sth.t sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……prefer ding sth.t ding sth.宁可做……而不愿做……prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.宁可做……而不愿做……(2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：wuld than rather d...(3)preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权have a preference fr对……偏爱in preference t 优先于
多维训练单句语法填空①The children preferred cycling t the cuntryside t __________ (stay) indrs all day.→The children preferred ___________ (cycle) t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs all day.②(2022·全国乙卷)Mst students have a _____________(prefer) fr English sngs, with half f the students keen n watching English mvies.
写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________(用wuld than d改写)→_________________________________________________________________________________________________(用prefer t than d改写)
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
佳句背诵The turist attractin I strngly recmmend is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.(推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
2.recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
归纳拓展(1)recmmend ding sth.建议做某事recmmend sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事recmmend that sb.(shuld)d sth.建议某人(应该)做某事(2)recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recmmend 推荐某人为……(3)recmmendatin n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议
(4)“一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记“一二四四”指一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(rder, cmmand)；四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)；四条建议(advise, suggest, prpse, recmmend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时所接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(shuld＋)动词原形”。和这些动词的名词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had t make just ne ________________ (recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.②(2021·全国甲卷)Wuld yu please recmmend sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners _____ me?③(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the ______________(recmmend) level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
一句多译④我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学课程。→My adviser recmmended ________________________________.→My adviser recmmended that I ____________________________ ___________.→My adviser recmmended me _______________________________.⑤我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信) I am writing ___________________,a graduate wh is fluent in English, ____________________.
signing up fr advanced literature
(shuld) sign up fr advanced
t sign up fr advanced literature
t recmmend Tm
as yur assistant
佳句背诵Anyne wh wants t take the advanced literature curse must sign up fr it in advance/ahead f time/schedule.(通知)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
3.advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展
归纳拓展(1)in advance＝ahead f time/schedule提前advance n/twards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进(2)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的(3)advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用frward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与int连用，return(回来)不与back连用。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registratin must be made at least tw weeks _____ advance.②Having shwn yu arund ur schl, we will intrduce ur mst ___________(advance) science lab t yu.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。With a determined lk spreading n his face, David rse t his feet and ________________________________________.
advanced n/twards the starting line
佳句背诵We are suppsed t be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr ur wn behaviur and shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment.(倡议书)我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。
4.respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的
归纳拓展(1)be respnsible fr...对……负责(2)respnsibility n．责任；义务take respnsibility fr...对……负责a sense f respnsibility责任感shulder the respnsibility承担责任It is ne's respnsibility t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。We are suppsed t __________________________________ ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted.③向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(传统文化)____________________________ traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
It's ur respnsibility t spread
佳句背诵Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。
5.schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
归纳拓展(1)n schedule准时；按时间表ahead f schedule/time＝in advance提前behind schedule落后；滞后a tight schedule日程紧(2)be scheduled t d sth.按计划要做某事as scheduled按照计划
多维训练单句语法填空①As ____________ (schedule)，during yur stay at ur schl, we will first give yu a tur f ur schl.②(2022·全国乙卷)With busy ____________(schedule), squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The tw travelers carefully plan their trips, _____________(schedule) their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t please.
写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。In the cming shw, _____________________________________,we will center arund hw t learn English effectively and efficiently, especially in terms f grammar and vcabulary.
which is scheduled t be held next Friday
佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷)Mre imprtantly, it is the famus turist spts f Beijing that attract a large number f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
6.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
归纳拓展(1)attract ne's attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb. t sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractin n．吸引；吸引人的事物turist attractin＝places f interest旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的
多维训练单句语法填空①Obviusly the editr had read many _____________(attract) nvels and shrt stries.②All the experts were attracted _____ the cmpletely new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
写作运用提能③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。The West Lake, __________________ lying in Hangzhu, ___________ _________________________________.④(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。Because f the students' lack f self-discipline, ____________________ ________________________________________________.
a turist attractin
thusands f turists every year
they're mre easily
attracted t chatting nline r playing games
佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp, I became the fcus f attentin f thse wh viewed the vide psted nline.头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
7.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
归纳拓展(1)fcus n/upn集中注意力于；特别关注fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy/effrt(s) n/upn...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……(2)the fcus f...……的焦点(3)近义词组：cncentrate n, center n, pay attentin t, be absrbed in
多维训练单句语法填空①With his attentin __________(fcus) n his hmewrk, he frgt all abut what I had tld him.②(2023·全国甲卷)Yu value prgress and fcus __________ the quality f wrk mre than the quantity.
写作运用提能③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself __________________________ _____________________________________，and yu will fall asleep sn.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。_____________________ appealing t teenagers, ur prgram is cmmitted t dealing with students' inquiries.
instead f fcusing (yur
attentin) n/upn what brings yu stress
Fcusing n the tpics
佳句背诵Learning that yu are addicted t table tennis, I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl.(邀请信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
8.be addicted t对……很入迷；对……上瘾
归纳拓展(1)be/becme addicted t...沉溺于……；对……上瘾(2)addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的addictin n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好
多维训练单句语法填空①The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ___________(addict) t TV.②A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t __________(send) and receiving messages.
写作运用提能③(2021·全国乙卷)因为沉迷于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中注意力于他们的学习。_____________________________________，many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.→__________________________,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Because they are addicted t nline games
Addicted t nline games
佳句背诵In my three decades living in Japan and Hng Kng f China, I became/gt used t seeing peple there wearing masks t avid spreading a perceived cld.在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。
9.get used t(ding)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应
归纳拓展(1)used t d sth.过去常常做某事(现在不了)used t be过去曾经是(2)否定式：used nt t d sth.或didn't use t d sth.(3)be used t d sth.被用来做某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Drnes are already being used _____________ (examine)high-tensin electrical lines.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used __________(grw) it.
写作运用提能③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen ___________________.
as it used t be
佳句背诵Besides, ur schl made it a rutine t have regular fire drills where we learned t face fire emergencies calmly.此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。
10.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
归纳拓展(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/n use/n gd/...＋ding sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：cnsider, think, feel, find等。
多维训练单句语法填空①T keep fit, I make it a rule __________(wrk) ut ne hur after supper every day.②I cnsider it n use ______________(quarrel) with him abut it.
quarrelling
写作运用提能③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。Yu'd better master sme basic Chinese in advance, which ___________ __________________________________________.→Yu'd better master sme basic Chinese in advance, _____________ ______________________________________.(现在分词作结果状语)
makes it easy fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
making it easy fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
④(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。As we can see frm the chart, _________________________________ __________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d)→As we can see frm the chart, 65% f the students _______________ ______________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
65% f the students think it useful fr them t listen t English sngs
think it useful that
they can listen t English sngs
归纳拓展(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time, next time, every time, each time, the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。(2)the mment, the minute, the instant, the secnd等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
11.S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class, think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·山东省潍坊市统考)The first time China _________(issue) a natinal climate change adaptatin strategy, China tk measures t prevent and cntrl majr climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner, and greatly imprved the technical and standard system fr adapting t climate change.
写作提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)几个月前，当我第一次碰巧读到报纸Yuth时，我有一种想一口气读完的冲动。_________________________________________ Yuth a cuple f mnths ag, I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne breath.③下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。_____________________________，yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.
The first time I happened t read the newspaper
The next time yu visit ur city
④他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。__________________________________________________________,he gt ff his car withut hesitatin and rushed like an arrw t assist her.
The mment/minute/instant/secnd he saw the injured girl n the street
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard ____________ (prduce) labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth.解析：考查固定句型。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难产生唇音，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ______________(challenge) t be a health expert, because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific supprt.解析：考查词性转换。句意：Emma说成为一名健康专家是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)I quit ________(be)a chess player and started t run.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不再下棋，开始跑步。quit后接动词-ing形式作宾语。4．(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that _______________ (survive) China's lng histry.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
has survived
5．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a _______________(respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.解析：考查词性转换。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，作为茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。由句意以及前面的a可知，此处填名词。
6．(2022·全国甲卷)On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its ______________(attract)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attractin“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses __________ a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun!解析：考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题，强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！fcus n/upn集中注意力于；特别关注。
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Als, peple aren't willing t change their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much _________ (cnfuse)infrmatin nline.解析：考查词性转换。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。由句意可知，用形容词cnfusing“令人困惑的”修饰名词infrmatin。
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t understand that there are ____________(slve)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由are可知，填名词的复数形式。10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lwered his head, __________(bvius) in a lw spirit.解析：考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease.___________②The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars._________________③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The text we have chsen is titled “Wildlife Prtectin”．_____________④(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-arund title，she became the first black wman t d s.__________________________
adj.熟练的；内行的
n．(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2．选出cntent的汉语意思A.n.目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容 D．n.含量　 E．vt.使满足； 使满意①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I always cncentrate n reading the clrful cntents f the English newspaper Yuth._____②By lking at the cntents page, yu can knw abut the style f the bk._____
③(2022·全国乙卷改编)Sme cmpanies reduced their prducts' sugar cntent in respnse t the sugar tax._____④With s much related experience, I am sure yu will be cntent with me._____⑤I came t realize that we shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.(读后续写之主旨升华) _____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(建议信——如何适应新的学校生活)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①听说你在适应新校园的生活方面有困难，对现在的生活不满意，我很难过。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________②像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________________________
I'm srry t hear that yu have truble getting used t life in the new campus and are nt cntent with yur present life.　
It is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.　
③我建议你在学校积极参加课外活动，这将给你一个很好的机会去交朋友和挑战自我。(非限制性定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，与同学建立友好的关系很有用。[think it＋adj.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.]_________________________________________________________________________________________
I recmmend yu t take an active part in extra-curricular activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.　
I think it useful fr yu t sign up fr a club and develp a pleasant relatinship with yur classmates.　
⑤参加英语俱乐部将不仅提高我们的英语沟通技巧，还会建立我们的自信心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。__________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly will signing up fr an English club imprve ur English cmmunicatin skills, but it will als build ur cnfidence.　
Fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：I'm srry t hear that yu have truble getting used t life in the new campus and are nt cntent with yur present life.As far as I'm cncerned, it is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.My recmmendatins are as fllws：
First f all, I recmmend yu t take an active part in extra-curricular activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.Besides, I think it useful fr yu t sign up fr a club and develp a pleasant relatinship with yur classmates.Fr example, nt nly will signing up fr an English club imprve ur English cmmunicatin skills, but it will als build ur cnfidence.Last but nt least, fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“眼睛”(一)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。Jhn sat beside the windw, _______________________________.(with复合结构) 2．他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。When he finished the bk, __________________________________ ______________.
with his eyes fixed/fcused n a bk
he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。Singing happily, he gazed at the surrundings _____________________ ____________.4．约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果却迎上了这个男人的目光。Nticing a man appraching, Jhn first ___________________________ _____________________.5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。When he recgnised wh the visitr was, Jhn pened his muth wide, _______________________________________.(独立主格)
with inncent and curius eyes
lwered/drpped his eyes nly t meet the man's eyes
his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：Jhn sat beside the windw, with his eyes fixed/fcused n a bk.When he finished the bk, he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f the windw.Singing happily, he gazed at the surrundings with inncent and curius eyes.Nticing a man appraching, Jhn first lwered/drpped his eyes nly t meet the man's eyes.When he recgnised wh the visitr was, Jhn pened his muth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres.“The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks，” she says.“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts' classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden.Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.“We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they're eating differently，” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin.Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.“They get utside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
1．What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill? ____A．She used t be a health wrker.B．She grew up in a lw-incme family.C．She wns a fast fd restaurant.D．She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts”可知，Abby Jaramill是Urban Spruts项目的发起者。故选D。
2．What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram? ____A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time fr her classes.C．Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D．There was n space fr schl gardens.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram? ____A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.C．Shrt-lived. D．Unidentifiable.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text? ____A．Rescuing Schl GardensB．Experiencing Cuntry LifeC．Grwing Vegetable LversD．Changing Lcal Landscape解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的学校园艺项目Urban Spruts对学生影响深远，让越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并开始种植自己的菜园。故选C。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．pull weeds 除草；拔草2．envirnmental awareness 环保意识3．be turned ff 对……反感4．be eager t try smething new渴望尝试新鲜事物5．hands-n　动手的；实际操作的6．g beynd nutritin 超越营养7．have a calming effect n...对……有镇静作用8．far-reaching 影响深远的9．tugh wrk棘手的工作