2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了平坦的扁平的，公寓单元房，资料或广告手册，包裹包装盒，将包装好，文明文明世界，雕塑雕像，挖掘发掘，西班牙语西班牙人，西班牙的等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
A travel agency gave me a brchure which included sme package turs t Peru.Because I hadn't applied fr a visa, I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agent said they culd make an arrangement fr me.Extremely happy, I said, “I am ging hme t pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tmrrw.” My first destinatin was the Amazn river, and there I saw different types f animals unique t the Amazn rainfrest.Then I saw the statue f an emperr wh ruled the pwerful Inca Empire befre the Spanish tk cntrl f it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca
civilisatin.I als went hiking thrugh a narrw path in the Andes Muntains.My accmmdatin was in a flat with a gd view, frm where I culd catch sight f many amazing turist sites.When I checked ut, I culdn't find my credit card.It was requested that I shuld cntact a Chinese fficial.I tld him all details and he arranged fr a sldier t transprt my luggage t a castle.Suddenly I wke up.Thugh it was a dream, I recgnised it as the mst ecnmical travel.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．visa n. _____2．flat adj. ________________ n. __________________3．empire n. ________4．emperr n. ________5．brchure n. _______________6．package n. __________________ vt. __________________7．civilisatin n. _______________
8．statue n. ______________9．tmb n. ___________10．unearth vt. ______________11．Spanish n. __________________ adj. _____________12．castle n. ______________
重点词汇会写1．_______ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金2．_______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．_________ n．来源；出处4．_______ n．地点；位置；现场5．_______ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字6．_________ n．空中航行；航班；航程7．_________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8．_______ n．小路；路线；道路9．______________ n．目的地；终点10．__________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触11．__________ n．士兵；军人12．____________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送13．_______ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行14．_________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
15．__________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求16．_______ n．视野；景色；看法17．________ n．景象；视野；视力18．__________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
拓展词汇会变1．________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→______________ n．申请(书)；应用→____________ n．申请人2．__________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ vt.使惊奇→____________ n．惊奇；惊喜3．______________ n．安排；筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备4．____________ adv.极其；非常→__________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
arrangement
5．_________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→___________ adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)6．___________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的7．___________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→_________ n．办公室→__________ n．军官；官员，高级职员8．_______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→______________ n．承认；认可；辨认
recgnis(z)e
9．________________ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→______________ vt.提供住处；容纳10．_________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的11．_______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→____________ n．建筑设计师12．__________ n．经济；节约→___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj.经济的；实惠的13．_________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→___________ adj.详细的；精细的
architecture
运用巩固提能1．(2023·全国甲卷)Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she _________(租用)?2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The _________ (航班)was frm Ls Angeles t Chicag and the name n the ticket was Ashley Luis.3．(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally __________(联系) and share with ne anther.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They culd nt affrd t pay fr _________________ (运送) fr their dg, Tiffy, and desperately wanted t take her with them.5．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently ________(徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner psted her __________(要求)n the ntice bard f a lcal park.
transprtatin
7．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that yu'd like t make a _________(塑像)f me—is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?8．(2021·全国甲卷)As far as I knw, traditinal Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and s n, has its _________ (独特的) characteristics.9．(2022·1月浙江卷)I nw have a new dream t travel and experience the cultures f as many cuntries as pssible and wish t start with Ireland as my first _______________(目的地)．
10．(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are nt unique _____ the US.11．(朗文当代)The cde infrms us where and when a prduct ______________(package)．12．(牛津高阶)Have yu any cmments t make ___________ the recent develpments?13．Much t my ____________，he was able t recite the whle pint frm __________ memry.(amaze)
14．The experts dn't suggest ____________ everything fr children, wh shuld make sme _______________ n their wn.(arrange)15．When _____________ are ___________ fr a jb, the infrmatin they ffer in their _______________ can't be t general.(apply)16．I had sme difficulty ______________ him because he had changed beynd ______________.(recgnize)17．He ___________ escaped being caught by hiding in this _________ street.(narrw)
arrangements
applicatins
18．This wrk f the distinguished ____________ shws a deep understanding f mdern _______________ and a gd knwledge f traditins.(architect)19．____________，Sam has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years, and his hnesty has earned him great respect and _____________.S everyne f us __________ him.(admire)20．(2022·全国甲卷)An __________ nce tld me June 8th was _____________ named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.(ffice)
21．Almst all the cuntries' ____________ have been badly influenced by the ___________ crisis.(ecnmy)22．Can yu tell me the ___________ infrmatin abut what has happened? That is t say, can yu explain what has happened in _________？(detail)
写准记牢1．____________申请2．__________________控制；接管3．__________构成；形成 4．_____________除……以外 5．___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．____________结账离开(旅馆等) 7．___________________迫不及待做某事
take cntrl f
can't wait t d sth.
8．_______________包价旅游 9．______________作为……而出名10．______________信用卡11．___________回复12．______________与……不同 13．____________去徒步，去远足
package tur
credit card
语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)The frm cannt be signed by anyne _____________ yurself.2．(朗文当代) She ______________ a jb with the lcal newspaper.3．(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encuraged t __________________ their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t ___________ the perating system fr recent activity.
5．(朗文当代)Wmen __________ nly a small prprtin f the prisn ppulatin.6．(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry, therwise __________ “Muscleman”．7．(朗文当代) Has Ian _____________ yur letter yet? 8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Hw d bys ______________ girls in puzzle play？
原句译背1．强调句型It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru._______________________________________________2．表语前置引起的全倒装结构Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building._________________________________________________
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
3．It＋be＋形容词＋that从句It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s._____________________________________________________________________________4．as引导时间状语从句Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca._______________________________________________________________________________
令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，并且直到 20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。
花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。
5．动词-ing形式作结果状语Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier._________________________________________________________________________________
每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
仿写运用1．(牛津高阶) 三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。________________________________he heard the news.2．出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。_______________________________________，Prfessr Smith and many ther guests.3．(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。_____________________ nline learning has its advantages and disadvantages.
It was three weeks later that
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White
It is clear/bvius that
4．当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。We all felt very prud _________________________________ in the Olympic Games n TV.5．南方下大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。It rained heavily in the suth, ___________________________ in several prvinces.
as we watched the natinal flag rising
causing serius flding
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
归纳拓展(1)apply(t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物apply t sb./sth.适用于……apply 把某物应用/涂抹于……apply neself t(ding) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicatin n．申请(书)；应用applicant n．申请人
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)What psitin des the man apply _______？②(牛津高阶) _____________(apply) will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.③The cnventin des nt apply _____ us.
写作运用提能④一旦你决定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发送给我。 (应用文之征稿启事)Once yu have decided t take part, please __________________ ________________ and send it t me.⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)Over the next mnths, he ______________________________ the technique.
fill in the attached
applicatin frm
has applied himself t imprving
⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。After ________________________his hand, Jeff sn ______________ __________________________.
applying a little intment t
applied himself
t cleaning up the kitchen
佳句背诵(2023·浙江1月卷)It's amazing that there are s many different kinds f plants in ur campus.令人惊奇的是，我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth.对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that...对……吃惊(3)amazement n．惊奇t ne's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was __________(amaze)．②(2021·天津3月卷)If yu visit Beijing, yu will ____________(amaze) at everything here.
写作运用提能③(2022·浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是，我们竟然有这么多共同点。____________________________ we shuld have s much in cmmn.④既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。_________________________，she felt as if all the air were t disappear and peple arund the wrld were watching her.(心理描写)
It is really amazing that
Amazed and embarrassed
⑤(2021·1月浙江，读后续写) 令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。__________________，it was the vide that made me becme a web celebrity, which made me flat n air.
T my amazement
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷)Our schl is t make arrangements fr a theme class meeting t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
3.arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
归纳拓展(1)make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排(2)arrange v．筹备；安排；整理arrange t d sth. 安排去做某事arrange fr sb. t d sth.安排某人做某事
多维训练单句语法填空①I have arranged ______ Tm t pick up the expert at the airprt and the jurnalists have made arrangements ______ an interview with him.写作运用提能②我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)We had bked a rm, _____________________________________，nly t be tld there were n rms available.
but when we arrived at the time as arranged
佳句背诵She realized she culd take/gain/get cntrl f her illness and she shuld nt let it cntrl her.她意识到她可以控制她的疾病，她不应该让疾病控制她。
4.take cntrl f控制；接管
归纳拓展take/gain/get cntrl f控制；支配 cntrl把……控制住have cntrl f/ver(对……)有控制能力lse cntrl f失去对……的控制ut f cntrl失去控制；不受控制beynd ne's cntrl某人无法控制under cntrl被控制住/在控制中under the cntrl f ...受……的控制/管理
多维训练短语填空夯基①David __________________ himself and began t scream.②There was nthing we culd d abut it—the situatin was ________ ________________________.③With mre effective measures put in place, the disease has been brught ________________.④(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps yur husehld wn't entirely make the switch, but yu may _________________________ yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
lst cntrl f
cntrl/beynd ur cntrl
under cntrl
have sme cntrl ver
写作运用提能⑤他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)He is a gd teacher wh _____________________________ his class.
has effective cntrl f/ver
佳句背诵Dn't wait fr a smile t be nice, and dn't wait t be lnely t recgnise the value f a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
5.recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
归纳拓展(1)be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……It is recgnised that...人们公认……recgnise sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recgnitin n．认出；认可beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____________(recgnise) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba's birthplace.②In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd ______________(recgnise)．
写作运用提能③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。Online learning _______________________________ an imprtant way t study recently.→________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语；recgnise改写)
has been recgnised as/t be
It has been recgnised that nline learning is an imprtant way t study recently.
佳句背诵(2020·江苏卷)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。
6.cntact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
归纳拓展(1)cntact 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系(2)make cntact with＝get in/int cntact with与……取得联系lse cntact/tuch with与……失去联系keep in cntact/tuch with与……保持联系be in/ut f cntact with与……有/没有联系
多维训练单句语法填空①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, _____________ (cntact) my teachers is what I will d first.
写作运用提能②我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。I _____________________________ the sldier ten years ag, s we ______________________________ each ther fr ten years.In my view, we _________________________ each ther again.③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity, _________________ ___ 123456543@163.cm.
gt int/made cntact with
have stayed/kept in cntact with
will never lse cntact with
please cntact Li Hua
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)I am writing t request yu t ffer sme valuable advice n the aspects f traditinal Chinese culture extremely appealing t freign friends.我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。
7.request n．& vt.要求；请求
归纳拓展(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request f sb.应某人的请求、要求
多维训练单句语法填空①Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.
(shuld) exchange
写作运用提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。___________________________________________，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知)___________________________________________________________________ persnal infrmatin nline.
At the request f their father/At their father's request
It is requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld) register
佳句背诵Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t have a gd view f the beautiful scenery f the whle city.站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。
8.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
归纳拓展(1)in ne's view＝frm ne's pint f view在某人看来take/hld the view that...持……的观点in view f考虑到；由于(2)cme int view进入视野；看得见have/get a gd view f清楚看到；饱览(3)＝＝think 把……看作……
多维训练单句语法填空①Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path, I finally had a gd view _____ the castle.②_____ view f the terrible weather, the events will be held indrs instead f utdrs.③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____________________________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
is viewed/has been viewed
写作运用提能④(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。____________________________________，I finally determined t hand in all the mney I earned, s I sprinted hme.
In view f my family's awkward situatin
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)As time went n, ther runners finished the run but I culdn't catch sight f David.随着时间的推移，其他选手都跑完了全程，但我看不到大卫。
9.sight n．景象；视野；视力
归纳拓展catch sight f看见；瞥见lse sight f看不见lse ne's sight失明cme int sight进入视野ut f sight看不见in sight在视线范围内at first sight乍一看；初看时at the sight f...一看见……
多维训练单句语法填空①There was n taxi _____ sight, s I had t take a bus int twn.②The by's eyes ppped _____ the sight f the rich variety f fd n shw.写作运用提能③一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。As sn as yu enter the university gate, _________________________ ___________________________.
yu will catch sight f many
ld tall trees and buildings
佳句背诵It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.(感谢信)正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
10. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
归纳拓展(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
名师点津(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用wh。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
多维训练单句语法填空①It was my headteacher I respect mst ___________ helped me ut whenever I was in truble.②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbr _______ makes the city.
写作运用提能③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这次英语写作大赛。I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu._____________ _______________________________________________the English writing cntest.
It was yur encuragement that made me brave enugh t sign up fr
④(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。_______________________yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry.⑤杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？__________________________________________________ he sank int hpelessness?
It was at that festival that
Was it because Jack learnt the result f the examinatin that
⑥是什么使他激动得两眼发光？___________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement?⑦I didn't realize a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)→Nt until I experienced the event ________________ a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用倒装句改写)→______________________________________ I realized a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用强调句改写)
What was it that
did I realize
It was nt until I experienced the event that
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment __________ what yu're ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate.解析：考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。cmment n/upn“对……作出评论”。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability _______________(recgnize)that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种识别形状需要在特定方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后接不定式作后置定语。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants __________________(cntact)and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语；再由句意可知，此处是被动关系，故填t be cntacted。
t be cntacted
4．(朗文当代)I'm trying t make _____ fr the time I lst while I was sick.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。make up fr“弥补”。5．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came mre than 500 enquiries fr ___________(detail) infrmatin.解析：考查词性转换。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的询问。用形容词修饰名词infrmatin。
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was ____________ (extreme)lng fr yung children, nt t mentin a child with a heart disease.解析：考查词性转换。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词lng。
7．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t _________(make) sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。“把……应用到……”中t是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
8．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I ______________(amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while cnstantly grwing.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while cnstantly grwing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
9．Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel _______ the cach picks up turists.解析：考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅馆里接游客的。
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether yu're __________(hike)a backcuntry trail(小径)，camping, r just enjying the park's __________ (amaze) wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根据句子结构，yu're后面的hiking，camping，enjying是三个并列的动词，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking；第二空，修饰后面的名词wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物，故填amazing。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·全国甲卷)The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra's space._________________②(2021·天津3月卷)T becme a specialist, ne may have t narrw his range f knwledge._____________________③We shuld especially recgnize ur children's effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal._______________
vt.使……变窄；缩小
④Overseas visitrs are attracted t the beautiful sights f Beijing._________________⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven't been seen in a century r mre, they're increasingly being sighted by humans._________________⑥(2022·全国乙卷)I had t wrk flat ut t meet the prject deadline.____________________⑦(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.________________
adv.全速，全力以赴
2．选出view的汉语意思A.vt.观看 B．n.视野 C．n.景色 D．n.看法①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)On the way t the farm, attractive scenery came int view，and yu can imagine hw thrilled we were._____②These muntains are a splendid sight when viewed frm the valley flr.(景物描写)_____③Althugh the present isn't wrth much, I value it very much.Frm my pint f view/In my view，it's the lve cntained in it that really cunts.(读后续写之主旨升华)_____④Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t enjy the beautiful view f the whle city._____
3．选出make up的汉语意思A.化妆B．组成，构成　C．弥补　D．编造①Wmen fficers make up 13 percent f the plice frce._____②Actually, I think it's very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him._____③She chse Maggie t make her up fr her engagement phtgraphs._____④Yu must fcus n studying frm nw n and try t make up fr the time lst in the past._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(节日介绍——中秋节)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过中秋节。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②在中国，中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。__________________________________________________________________________
I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Mid-autumn Festival in a Chinese family.　
In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is recgnized t be a symbl f family reunin.　
③晚上，人们在一处空地聚集，品尝美味的月饼，欣赏悬挂在天空中美丽的月亮。(状语从句的省略；分词短语作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④中秋节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(分词短语作结果状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, peple gather in a vacant place, enjying delicius mncakes while admiring the beautiful mn hanging in the sky.　
The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese peple all ver the wrld, making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.　
⑤是团聚让中秋节更有意义。(强调句型)__________________________________________________________⑥如果你想了解更多细节，不要犹豫与我联系。____________________________________________________
It is the reunin that makes the Mid-autumn Festival mre meaningful.　
If yu want t knw mre details, dn't hesitate t cntact me.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：Dear Tm, I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Mid-autumn Festival in a Chinese family.In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is recgnized t be a symbl f family reunin.In the evening, peple gather in a vacant place, enjying delicius mncakes while admiring the beautiful mn hanging in the sky.As is knwn t us, the Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese peple all
ver the wrld, making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.Actually, it is the reunin that makes the Mid-autumn Festival mre meaningful.If yu want t knw mre details, dn't hesitate t cntact me.Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“眼睛”(二)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。____________________________，wndering what had happened.2．听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。____________________________ when he heard the handle turning.
Anne's father narrwed his eyes
He turned his eyes t the dr
3．看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。Eyeing Anne cme in, her father ____________________________.(eye用作动词，形容词作状语)4．尽管她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。_________________________________________________ her father's expressin.(让步状语从句)5．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。_____________________________________ and tld him the truth.
eyed her up and dwn, cnfused
Thugh her blue eyes were full f tears, she kept an eye n
Anne lked her father straight in the eye
6．得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。When learning the truth, he ______________________ and bit his lip, ______________________________________________.(with复合结构)
squeezed his eyes shut
with tears running/rlling/streaming dwn his cheeks
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：Anne's father narrwed his eyes, wndering what had happened.Then, he turned his eyes t the dr when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne cme in, her father eyed her up and dwn, cnfused.Thugh her blue eyes were full f tears, she kept an eye n her father's expressin.Anne lked her father straight in the eye and tld him the truth.When learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rlling/streaming dwn his cheeks.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing.Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead.Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly._____ But n matter when yu travel, it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins.A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets._____ Then yu wn't have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket.When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne._____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.Arrive early.Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. _____ Nte：The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun._____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts)．If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu're ging 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren't fr impatient types.B．Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.D．That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
解析：1．空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完，空白后提到“但是，无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订你的车票”，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”承上启下，选项中的“summer mnths”与空白后“n matter when”相呼应，故D项符合语境。故选D。2．根据本段首句“Use a travel agent.”以及整段内容可知，作者建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人，他可以帮忙处理一些旅行中遇到的实际问题，例如可以帮忙买到打折票。G项“他也可能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢。”符合语境，且与空白后的“这样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车厢了”相呼应。故选G。
3．空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子，因为火车上是不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候，空调系统可能会导致车厢内很冷。由此可以推断，车厢内的温度忽高忽低，比较难控制，故C项符合语境。故选C。4．根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一趟，还有一些火车一周只运行三趟，所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难”可知，如果你没赶上火车，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火车，故E项符合语境。故选E。5．根据整段内容可知，作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活儿，或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享受旅途，而能够静下心来做这些事情的，通常不会是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A项符合语境。故选A。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．cmpared t/with sth.与……相比2．make a trip 旅行3．as pleasant as pssible 尽可能令人愉快的4．sell ut 售完5．n matter when 无论何时6．in advance 提前
7．turn sth.ver t sb.把……移交给(他人管理)8．fr free 免费9．even if/thugh 即使，虽然10．in particular 特别，尤其11．departure/arrival time 离站/到站时间