2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了跑道足迹铁路轨道，追踪跟踪，健身房体育馆，使出汗出汗弄湿，出汗流汗，汗水出汗，运动员运动健儿，高手主人，精通掌握，奖章勋章等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass SprtsIncluding sccer, bxing, badmintn, marathn, skiing, gymnastics and track and field，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums, gyms, r hmes, we can wrk ut sweating all ver.Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r events in Olympics t win hnur and glry fr their cuntry, which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great determinatin.Hwever, success ften cmes alng with errr，stress，failure and injuries.Smetimes even a master may fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and
becmes a champin and legend, setting an example t thers.Cmpared with cmpetitive sprts, mass sprts fcus n fitness rather than cmpetitin.Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n a diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever, with n audience t shut encuragement, they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r pretend t have dne it therwise, which desn't make sense.Hwever, even if yu take exercise nw and then, it will make a difference and have psitive effects, wn't it？
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．event n．________________________2．track n．______________________ vi.& vt._________________3．gymnasium n．___________________4．sweat vt._________________ vi.___________ n．______________5．athlete n．____________________6．master n．______________ vt.______________
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7．medal n．____________8．captain n．____________________________9．apart adv.________________________10．pretend vi.& vt.______________11．millin num.________12．cheat vi.____________ vt.____________ n．________________13．audience n．________________
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
14．psitive adj._________________________________15．slim adj.___________________16．diet n．__________________ vi.________17．rather adv._______________18．jg vi._______ n．_______
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
重点词汇会写1．_________ n. 足球；足球运动2．__________ n．(pl.stadiums r stadia) 体育场；运动场3．_________ n. 拳击(运动)4．___________ n. 马拉松赛跑5．______ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪6．__________________ 田径7．_________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说8．________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美9．___________ adj. 优美的；优雅的10．________ n. 错误；差错
track and field
拓展词汇会变1．__________ n．健康；健壮；适合→______ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的2．_____ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n．女主人3．_________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________ adj.可敬的；体面的→___________ adj.受尊敬的4．_______________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n．冠军；优胜者5．________________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决意→_____________ adj.坚决的
champinship
determinatin
6．_________ vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n．伤害；损伤7．_________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→_________ adj.强壮的8．__________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→_______ v．失败9．__________ vi.竞争；对抗→______________ n．竞争；比赛→_____________ n．竞争者；对手→______________ adj.竞争的10．_________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→_________ adj.感到压力的
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)I was ___________(出汗) a lt despite the air-cnditining.2．(2021·全国乙卷)All these ___________(体育场) are still functinal, still pen and still __________(主办) the biggest _________(比赛项目) in wrld sprt.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the nly French phrase I ___________(掌握), and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it.
4．(牛津高阶)He ____________(假装) t his family that everything was fine.5．(剑桥高阶)She __________(作弊) in the test by cpying frm the by in frnt.6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Mre research is needed t see if imprved __________(健康) culd have a ___________(积极的) effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant.
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Every time I cme t the ________(跑道), I feel like I'm ut f this place.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)D yu want t be a better __________(运动员) in yur favrite sprt?9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the ___________(观众) were tuched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.10．It takes a lt f self-discipline t g __________(jg) in winter.11．The sldier gt __________ in the battle and suffered a serius _________ in the left ankle.(injure)
12．I feel greatly ___________ t be in charge f the activity in _________ f Qu Yuan.(hnur)13．The fficial is mre aware f __________ than befre and he regularly wrks ut in gyms t keep ______.(fit)14．Thugh the art shw _________ t attract as many visitrs as we had expected, it was far frm being a ________；it was a great success.(fail)15．Mre than 10,000 ______________ frm different cuntries came t Beijing and ___________ with each ther in the ______________ games fr medals.(cmpete)
16．After a ____________ week f wrk, all the emplyees were extremely ___________ and tired.They cmplained that few culd wrk efficiently under _________.(stress)17．Everyne has ____________ and weaknesses.S we shuld try ur best t further _____________ the frmer and imprve the latter.(strength)18．Three teams are invlved in the chase fr the ______________.Wh will be the last ___________ is nt clear.(champin)
写准记牢1．_____________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．___________锻炼；计算出；解决3．__________获得成功；准时到达4．_________________树立榜样5．_____________破裂；破碎；崩溃6．_____________丧失信心；泄气7．__________放弃；投降
set an example
8．_____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．_____________________假装做某事10．_________________即使；虽然11．____________________有作用或影响12．______________而不是13．____________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．_______________有时；偶尔15．_______________________与……比较
pretend t d sth
even if/thugh
make a difference
rather than
nw and then
语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Yu shuld be __________ a gd __________t yur yunger brther.2．(朗文当代)UN negtiatrs have _____________a set f cmprmise prpsals.3．(剑桥高阶)She __________ t the airprt just in time t catch her plane.4．(2020·北京卷)Over time, the bags _____________int cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
5．(柯林斯词典)She __________her jb t jin her husband's campaign.6．(朗文当代)Try nt t ____________；there are plenty f ther jbs.7．(2021·全国乙卷)But des ne plastic straw r cup really _______ _____________？Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des.8．(朗文当代)Read this and tell me if it ______________.9．(剑桥高阶)Were yu just ________________ be interested? 10．(朗文当代)The plice ___________ the suspect's fingerprints _______thse fund at the crime scene.
a difference
pretending t
原句译背1．rather than而不是Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals._________________________________________________________2．现在完成进行时The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.__________________________________________________________________
我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．even if引导的让步状语从句A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team._______________________________________________________4．nce引导的时间状语从句Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change.___________________________________________________
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．by ding作状语By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.________________________________________________________
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
仿写运用1．(2021·北京卷)因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去隐瞒问题可能是值得的。Thus, it may be wrth bringing up issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates ________________________________.2．(2021·全国乙卷)从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。Peple __________________________________ since the days f ancient Greece.
rather than hlding them back
have been puring int stadiums
3．(2023·北京卷)他们应该大力考虑那些重视高质量教学的大学，即使这些学校的排名可能较低。They shuld give strng cnsideratin t universities where high-quality teaching is valued, _________________________________________.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么的渺小。 The rlling sea f cluds yu see _____________________ will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.5．(牛津高阶)按下这个开关启动它。Switch it n ______________ this buttn.
even thugh/if the schls may be ranked lwer
nce yu are at the tp
by pressing
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(柯林斯词典)There's a big prduct intrductin tday and yu're mst welcme t cme alng.今天有一个大型的产品介绍会，非常欢迎你来参加。
1.cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
归纳拓展cme true 实现cme up走近；被提出cme dwn(with)患(病)；染上(小病)cme acrss偶然遇见cme abut(某事)发生cme ut出现；出版cme up with想出；提出when it cmes t sth./ding sth.当谈到……的时候
多维训练写出下列句子中cme alng的含义①Jhn wants t cme alng with us t the mvie.______ ②It is lucky that yu have finally cme alng.______ ③My sn has begun t cme alng very well in French since the new teacher came.______ ④Cme alng, r else we shall be late.______
用cme的相关短语填空⑤(牛津高阶)Hw did it _____________ that he knew where we were?⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new editin ____________？写作运用提能⑦(2022·全国甲卷) 说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。_____________________________，its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
When it cmes t the cean
佳句背诵(浙江卷改编)Zac tracks dwn the medals' rightful wners and returns them.扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人，并归还了勋章。
2.track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
归纳拓展(1)be n the track f sb./sth.追踪keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态lse track f失去……的线索；忘记field and track田径n the right/wrng track思路对头/不对头back n track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物track sb./sth.dwn追踪到，追查到
多维训练单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful nt t leave any ________ (track) behind them.②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _____ friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.③(朗文当代)The prgress f each student _____________(track) by cmputer.④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying t track _______ her parents.
写作运用提能⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。_________________________________________________________
Plice are n the track f (＝ searching fr) the thieves.
佳句背诵I feel greatly hnured t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
3.hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉
归纳拓展(1)It's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth. 为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……(2)be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸(3)hnur sb. with sth.(fr sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号(4)hnurable adj.可敬的；高尚的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been ___ hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.写作运用提能②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ______________________，wh is a great Chinese pet.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(It is an hnur fr sb.t d)→____________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel it an hnur t d)→___________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel hnured t d)
It's a great hnur fr us
We feel it a great hnur
We feel greatly hnured
佳句背诵The deal fell apart when we failed t agree n a price.我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。
4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
归纳拓展(1)fall in lve with喜欢上fall behind落后fall ff从……落下fall ver被……绊倒，倒下fall dwn摔倒，倒塌fall ill/asleep生病/入睡fall back n求助于，转而使用
(2)take sth.apart将……拆开分辨出……set sb.apart使某人与众不同tear sth.apart拆开……apart frm除……之外(都)；远离
多维训练短语填空夯基①(朗文当代)The cuntry's ecnmy is in danger f _______________.②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles _____________ each ther.③(2019·天津高考)She culdn't wait t _______ the newspaper ________.④(牛津高阶)At least we can __________ candles if the electricity fails.⑤(柯林斯词典)Cnstructin wrk ______________ schedule.
falling apart
fall back n
fell behind
佳句背诵Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with determinatin.运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
5.determinatin n．决心；决定
归纳拓展(1)the determinatin t d sth.做某事的决心with determinatin坚决地(2)determine v．测定；决定；确定determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
多维训练单句语法填空①The _____________(determine)lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
写作运用提能③(2021·全国甲卷) 决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(过去分词短语作状语)____________________________________________________，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定参加越野赛。”Hearing what I said, David lked at the field and said _________ _____________，“I _________________________________.”
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
determined t run the crss-cuntry race
佳句背诵Thugh injured in the leg, he was determined t finish the marathn.尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。归纳拓展(1)d sb. an injury＝d an injury t sb.伤害某人(2)injure vt.使受伤；损害(3)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的get/be injured受伤the injured受伤的人；伤员
6.injury n．伤害；损伤
多维训练单句语法填空①The captain recvered frm his ___________(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.②Hearing he wasn't __________(injure) in the car accident, everyne breathed a sigh f relief.
写作运用提能③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws, ____________________ _______ and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
ffered first aid t the
佳句背诵As a prverb ges, “ Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk hard, and yu will make prgress.正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。
7.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
归纳拓展(1)failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success, surprise, hnur, difficulty等。(2)fail v．失败；不及格fail t d sth.没做成某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail _________(get) an A in the curse.②The athlete didn't win a medal r becme a champin, but the audience didn't view him as ____ failure.
写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。The twins felt depressed that they _______________________________ _______________.
failed t ck a delicius Mther's
Day breakfast
佳句背诵Life is like a lng cmpetitive race in which we cmpete with/against thers t g beynd urselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
8.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
归纳拓展(1)cmpete with/against sb.和某人竞争cmpete fr sth.为……而竞争cmpete in sth.在……中竞争(2)cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 (3)cmpetitr n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 cmpetitin n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
多维训练单句语法填空①As the yungest ____________，Jhn will cmpete in the writing ______________ fr the annual award f writing.He must be very ______________ s that he can win.(cmpete)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went ff and the ______________ (cmpete) began t take their places.
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。____________________________________________，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David wuld give up participating in the crss-cuntry team.看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。
9.give up放弃；投降
归纳拓展give in屈服，投降；上交give ut分发；用光；耗尽give away赠送；泄露give ff散发(光和热等)give way t给……让路give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
多维训练单句语法填空①Althugh he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expressin gave him _______.②On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth which gives ______ light in the dark.
写作运用提能③山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3 000米处突然结束，让位给低矮植物的土地。At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ___________ lands f lw grwing plants.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”Seeing the twins' disappinted faces, the father willingly ____________ ____________________ and whispered gently, “My dear children, _____ ______________________________.”
giving way t
gave them a
hand t ck breakfast
give in t the temprary difficulty
⑤简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)______________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping withut cntrl.
Jane's energy had given ut
佳句背诵This sentence just desn't make sense, n matter hw yu read it.不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
10.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
归纳拓展make sense f弄懂……的意思make fr走向；冲向make it获得成功；准时到达make a/n difference有/没有作用或影响make ne's way前往；成功make sure确信；一定make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解make ut(勉强)辨认出，分清，听清
多维训练用make的相关短语填空夯基①Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn't _____________.②His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time ___________ ____ what he really meant.③Despite a strng wind, we still __________ t the airprt n schedule yesterday.④(牛津高阶)He culd just ___________ three peple thrugh the mist.⑤(牛津高阶)She tried t __________ fr her shabby treatment f him.
making sense
写作运用提能⑥有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)Smetimes ________________________________________，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
nly a little kindness can make a great difference
佳句背诵T keep physically healthy, the experts strngly suggest cutting ut alchl in ur daily life.为了保持身体健康，专家们强烈建议在日常生活中戒酒。
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
归纳拓展cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut back n减少；减低cut in插嘴cut ff中止；切掉；使……与外界隔绝cut up切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心cut dwn砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
多维训练用cut的相关短语填空夯基①I usually _____________ the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.②She kept n _____________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very annyed.③The captain _________ the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.④His cmpany will shut dwn if the water supply _____________.
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh are __________________ their air travel because f climate change.⑥(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think f yur first draft as a path __________ f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Sme drinks cmpanies ___________ n their prductin t respnd t the sugar tax.
cutting back n
佳句背诵Even if/thugh I was s frightened as t tremble all ver/s frightened that I trembled all ver, I still gathered up all my curage, stepped n the stage and began my speech.即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
12.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
归纳拓展even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even thugh, 引导让步状语从句。as if 意为“好像”，相当于as thugh, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even ____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.②He wn't cme t ur party even if __________(invite)．写作运用提能③(牛津高阶)尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。I like her, ________________________________________.
even if/thugh she can be annying at times
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bltn is a dab hand when _____ cmes t DIY (d-it-yurself)．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在DIY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。when it cmes t...“当谈论到……时”。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a perid f time, as a yung athlete, I didn't knw what t d.I lst fcus.But nw, I'm back _____ the track.解析：考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到了正轨。be back n the track“回到正轨”。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared _____ 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness.解析：考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中有32%患了痴呆症。cmpared t“与……相比”。
4．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ______ whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues(线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.解析：考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状。wrk ut“弄清楚”。
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We're hnred __________(have) Emma Wilsn here.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Cme n! Yu can make ____! We are prud f yu!解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来吧！你能做到的！我们为你感到骄傲！make it“成功”。
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre _____________(determine)than anyne else's.解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished the essay, the thught f winning had given way _____ the enjyment f writing.解析：考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way t“让步于，让位于”。
9．(2022·全国乙卷)Tday's figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ___________(millin)f punds fr sprts facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schls.解析：考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millins f“数以百万计的”。
10．(江苏卷)Sme scial apps were ppular amng the children even ____________ they suppsedly require users t be at least 13.解析：考查固定句式。句意：一些社交应用程序在孩子中很受欢迎，尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if/thugh“即使；尽管”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“The reasn why yu shuld shw up is that yu have made full preparatins fr this event，” I added in a sincere vice.______________②(2021·全国甲卷)And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.__________③(2020·江苏卷)Zhang Zhngjing has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.______________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China._____________⑤(山东高考卷)William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.___________________⑥She tried t be brave, but her curage failed her._________________
vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
2．选出wrk ut的汉语意思A.锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展顺利 D．解决①With great effrts the scientist wrked ut the prblem._____②(2022·全国甲卷)Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cean prtectin._____③What's mre, the mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme._____④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(征文投稿——介绍新体育馆)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________②在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________
There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t jin in utdr activities like playing badmintn in ur schl.　
In the past, even if we wanted t d sprts, we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.
③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。______________________________________________________________________④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。__________________________________________________________________________
Once ur schl has built a new gym, we can play varius kinds f sprts.　
Instead f staying indrs playing games, many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.　
⑤通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by ding作状语)_____________________________________________________________________________⑥与过去相比，我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。_____________________________________________________
By ding s, nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.　
Cmpared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t jin in utdr activities like playing badmintn in ur schl.In the past, even if we wanted t d sprts, we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.Once ur schl has built a new gym, we can play varius kinds f sprts.Nwadays, instead f staying indrs playing games, many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.By ding s, nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.In shrt, cmpared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“动动头”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。Steven walked slwly t the bus, _______________，tears in his eyes.(独立主格) 2．他的朋友Jhn向他点头微笑。His friend, Jhn, ____________________________________.
his head dwn
ndded his head and smiled at him
3．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。Thugh he was in a bad md, _______________________________ _________________________.4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。When he gt hme, _____________________________，pretending t be asleep.
he drpped/hung/lwered his head t
hide it and managed a smile
he buried his head under the quilt
5．他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。His mther stpped her husewrk, ____________________________ ________.(动词-ing短语作状语)6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。Steven rse, sat clse t his mther and ________________________ ___________________.
raising her head with surprise in
rested his head n/against her
shulder, weeping
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：Steven walked slwly t the bus, his head dwn, tears in his eyes.His friend, Jhn, ndded his head and smiled at him.Thugh he was in a bad md, he drpped his head t hide it and managed a smile.When he gt hme, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending t be asleep.Hwever, his mther stpped her husewrk, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rse, sat clse t his mther and rested his head n/against her shulder, weeping.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner”．One reasn was：“Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym，” while anther read：“_____” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. _____ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. _____ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number._____Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. _____ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C．Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking a training partner” ntice?F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
解析：1．根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知，C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。2．根据空后一句“Or d yu flexibility？”可知，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
3．根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知，设空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。4．空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容，因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。5．根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知，F项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符合语境。故选F。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．shw up露面；显现2．lk fr寻找3．result in导致，造成4．plan n打算，计划5．wrk ut锻炼；解决；算出；实现；弄懂6．belng t属于7．ver time随着时间的流逝，久而久之8．clse by在附近；接近于；在……近旁