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2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件
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这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了跑道足迹铁路轨道,追踪跟踪,健身房体育馆,使出汗出汗弄湿,出汗流汗,汗水出汗,运动员运动健儿,高手主人,精通掌握,奖章勋章等内容,欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass SprtsIncluding sccer, bxing, badmintn, marathn, skiing, gymnastics and track and field,there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums, gyms, r hmes, we can wrk ut sweating all ver.Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r events in Olympics t win hnur and glry fr their cuntry, which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great determinatin.Hwever, success ften cmes alng with errr,stress,failure and injuries.Smetimes even a master may fall apart,but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and
becmes a champin and legend, setting an example t thers.Cmpared with cmpetitive sprts, mass sprts fcus n fitness rather than cmpetitin.Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n a diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever, with n audience t shut encuragement, they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r pretend t have dne it therwise, which desn't make sense.Hwever, even if yu take exercise nw and then, it will make a difference and have psitive effects, wn't it?
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.event n.________________________2.track n.______________________ vi.& vt._________________3.gymnasium n.___________________4.sweat vt._________________ vi.___________ n.______________5.athlete n.____________________6.master n.______________ vt.______________
比赛项目;大事;公开活动
7.medal n.____________8.captain n.____________________________9.apart adv.________________________10.pretend vi.& vt.______________11.millin num.________12.cheat vi.____________ vt.____________ n.________________13.audience n.________________
(运动队)队长;船长;机长
14.psitive adj._________________________________15.slim adj.___________________16.diet n.__________________ vi.________17.rather adv._______________18.jg vi._______ n._______
积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
重点词汇会写1._________ n. 足球;足球运动2.__________ n.(pl.stadiums r stadia) 体育场;运动场3._________ n. 拳击(运动)4.___________ n. 马拉松赛跑5.______ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪6.__________________ 田径7._________ n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说8.________ n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美9.___________ adj. 优美的;优雅的10.________ n. 错误;差错
track and field
拓展词汇会变1.__________ n.健康;健壮;适合→______ adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的2._____ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→________ n.女主人3._________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→_____________ adj.可敬的;体面的→___________ adj.受尊敬的4._______________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→___________ n.冠军;优胜者5.________________ n.决心;决定→____________ v.决心;决意→_____________ adj.坚决的
champinship
determinatin
6._________ vt.使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;有伤的→_________ n.伤害;损伤7._________ n.力量;体力→____________ v.增强→_________ adj.强壮的8.__________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→_______ v.失败9.__________ vi.竞争;对抗→______________ n.竞争;比赛→_____________ n.竞争者;对手→______________ adj.竞争的10._________ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→_________ adj.感到压力的
运用巩固提能1.(朗文当代)I was ___________(出汗) a lt despite the air-cnditining.2.(2021·全国乙卷)All these ___________(体育场) are still functinal, still pen and still __________(主办) the biggest _________(比赛项目) in wrld sprt.3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the nly French phrase I ___________(掌握), and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it.
4.(牛津高阶)He ____________(假装) t his family that everything was fine.5.(剑桥高阶)She __________(作弊) in the test by cpying frm the by in frnt.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Mre research is needed t see if imprved __________(健康) culd have a ___________(积极的) effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)Every time I cme t the ________(跑道), I feel like I'm ut f this place.8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)D yu want t be a better __________(运动员) in yur favrite sprt?9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the ___________(观众) were tuched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.10.It takes a lt f self-discipline t g __________(jg) in winter.11.The sldier gt __________ in the battle and suffered a serius _________ in the left ankle.(injure)
12.I feel greatly ___________ t be in charge f the activity in _________ f Qu Yuan.(hnur)13.The fficial is mre aware f __________ than befre and he regularly wrks ut in gyms t keep ______.(fit)14.Thugh the art shw _________ t attract as many visitrs as we had expected, it was far frm being a ________;it was a great success.(fail)15.Mre than 10,000 ______________ frm different cuntries came t Beijing and ___________ with each ther in the ______________ games fr medals.(cmpete)
16.After a ____________ week f wrk, all the emplyees were extremely ___________ and tired.They cmplained that few culd wrk efficiently under _________.(stress)17.Everyne has ____________ and weaknesses.S we shuld try ur best t further _____________ the frmer and imprve the latter.(strength)18.Three teams are invlved in the chase fr the ______________.Wh will be the last ___________ is nt clear.(champin)
写准记牢1._____________跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.___________锻炼;计算出;解决3.__________获得成功;准时到达4._________________树立榜样5._____________破裂;破碎;崩溃6._____________丧失信心;泄气7.__________放弃;投降
set an example
8._____________有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9._____________________假装做某事10._________________即使;虽然11.____________________有作用或影响12.______________而不是13.____________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14._______________有时;偶尔15._______________________与……比较
pretend t d sth
even if/thugh
make a difference
rather than
nw and then
语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)Yu shuld be __________ a gd __________t yur yunger brther.2.(朗文当代)UN negtiatrs have _____________a set f cmprmise prpsals.3.(剑桥高阶)She __________ t the airprt just in time t catch her plane.4.(2020·北京卷)Over time, the bags _____________int cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
5.(柯林斯词典)She __________her jb t jin her husband's campaign.6.(朗文当代)Try nt t ____________;there are plenty f ther jbs.7.(2021·全国乙卷)But des ne plastic straw r cup really _______ _____________?Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des.8.(朗文当代)Read this and tell me if it ______________.9.(剑桥高阶)Were yu just ________________ be interested? 10.(朗文当代)The plice ___________ the suspect's fingerprints _______thse fund at the crime scene.
a difference
pretending t
原句译背1.rather than而不是Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals._________________________________________________________2.现在完成进行时The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.__________________________________________________________________
我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物,而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3.even if引导的让步状语从句A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team._______________________________________________________4.nce引导的时间状语从句Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change.___________________________________________________
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。
5.by ding作状语By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.________________________________________________________
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。
仿写运用1.(2021·北京卷)因此,向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去隐瞒问题可能是值得的。Thus, it may be wrth bringing up issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates ________________________________.2.(2021·全国乙卷)从古希腊时代起,人们就开始涌入体育场。Peple __________________________________ since the days f ancient Greece.
rather than hlding them back
have been puring int stadiums
3.(2023·北京卷)他们应该大力考虑那些重视高质量教学的大学,即使这些学校的排名可能较低。They shuld give strng cnsideratin t universities where high-quality teaching is valued, _________________________________________.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)一旦你到达山顶,你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么的渺小。 The rlling sea f cluds yu see _____________________ will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.5.(牛津高阶)按下这个开关启动它。Switch it n ______________ this buttn.
even thugh/if the schls may be ranked lwer
nce yu are at the tp
by pressing
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(柯林斯词典)There's a big prduct intrductin tday and yu're mst welcme t cme alng.今天有一个大型的产品介绍会,非常欢迎你来参加。
1.cme alng跟随;到达;进步;赶快
归纳拓展cme true 实现cme up走近;被提出cme dwn(with)患(病);染上(小病)cme acrss偶然遇见cme abut(某事)发生cme ut出现;出版cme up with想出;提出when it cmes t sth./ding sth.当谈到……的时候
多维训练写出下列句子中cme alng的含义①Jhn wants t cme alng with us t the mvie.______ ②It is lucky that yu have finally cme alng.______ ③My sn has begun t cme alng very well in French since the new teacher came.______ ④Cme alng, r else we shall be late.______
用cme的相关短语填空⑤(牛津高阶)Hw did it _____________ that he knew where we were?⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new editin ____________?写作运用提能⑦(2022·全国甲卷) 说到海洋,它的污染正变得越来越严重。_____________________________,its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
When it cmes t the cean
佳句背诵(浙江卷改编)Zac tracks dwn the medals' rightful wners and returns them.扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人,并归还了勋章。
2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
归纳拓展(1)be n the track f sb./sth.追踪keep track f掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lse track f失去……的线索;忘记field and track田径n the right/wrng track思路对头/不对头back n track重新步入正确轨道;恢复正常(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物track sb./sth.dwn追踪到,追查到
多维训练单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful nt t leave any ________ (track) behind them.②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _____ friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.③(朗文当代)The prgress f each student _____________(track) by cmputer.④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying t track _______ her parents.
写作运用提能⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。_________________________________________________________
Plice are n the track f (= searching fr) the thieves.
佳句背诵I feel greatly hnured t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
3.hnur n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;给……以荣誉
归纳拓展(1)It's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth. 为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f...向……表示敬意;为纪念……(2)be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸(3)hnur sb. with sth.(fr sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号(4)hnurable adj.可敬的;高尚的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been ___ hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.写作运用提能②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ______________________,wh is a great Chinese pet.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(It is an hnur fr sb.t d)→____________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel it an hnur t d)→___________________________ t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel hnured t d)
It's a great hnur fr us
We feel it a great hnur
We feel greatly hnured
佳句背诵The deal fell apart when we failed t agree n a price.我们在价格上未能达成一致,生意没做成。
4.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
归纳拓展(1)fall in lve with喜欢上fall behind落后fall ff从……落下fall ver被……绊倒,倒下fall dwn摔倒,倒塌fall ill/asleep生病/入睡fall back n求助于,转而使用
(2)take sth.apart将……拆开分辨出……set sb.apart使某人与众不同tear sth.apart拆开……apart frm除……之外(都);远离
多维训练短语填空夯基①(朗文当代)The cuntry's ecnmy is in danger f _______________.②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles _____________ each ther.③(2019·天津高考)She culdn't wait t _______ the newspaper ________.④(牛津高阶)At least we can __________ candles if the electricity fails.⑤(柯林斯词典)Cnstructin wrk ______________ schedule.
falling apart
fall back n
fell behind
佳句背诵Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with determinatin.运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。
5.determinatin n.决心;决定
归纳拓展(1)the determinatin t d sth.做某事的决心with determinatin坚决地(2)determine v.测定;决定;确定determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
多维训练单句语法填空①The _____________(determine)lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
写作运用提能③(2021·全国甲卷) 决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(过去分词短语作状语)____________________________________________________,I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)听了我的话,大卫看着比赛场,坚定地说:“我决定参加越野赛。”Hearing what I said, David lked at the field and said _________ _____________,“I _________________________________.”
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
determined t run the crss-cuntry race
佳句背诵Thugh injured in the leg, he was determined t finish the marathn.尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。归纳拓展(1)d sb. an injury=d an injury t sb.伤害某人(2)injure vt.使受伤;损害(3)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的get/be injured受伤the injured受伤的人;伤员
6.injury n.伤害;损伤
多维训练单句语法填空①The captain recvered frm his ___________(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.②Hearing he wasn't __________(injure) in the car accident, everyne breathed a sigh f relief.
写作运用提能③营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws, ____________________ _______ and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
ffered first aid t the
佳句背诵As a prverb ges, “ Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk hard, and yu will make prgress.正如一句谚语说的那样,“失败是成功之母”。努力,你就会取得进步。
7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
归纳拓展(1)failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success, surprise, hnur, difficulty等。(2)fail v.失败;不及格fail t d sth.没做成某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail _________(get) an A in the curse.②The athlete didn't win a medal r becme a champin, but the audience didn't view him as ____ failure.
写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)这对双胞胎感到沮丧,他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。The twins felt depressed that they _______________________________ _______________.
failed t ck a delicius Mther's
Day breakfast
佳句背诵Life is like a lng cmpetitive race in which we cmpete with/against thers t g beynd urselves.(比喻;读后续写之主旨升华)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。
8.cmpete vi.竞争;对抗
归纳拓展(1)cmpete with/against sb.和某人竞争cmpete fr sth.为……而竞争cmpete in sth.在……中竞争(2)cmpetitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的 (3)cmpetitr n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者 cmpetitin n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
多维训练单句语法填空①As the yungest ____________,Jhn will cmpete in the writing ______________ fr the annual award f writing.He must be very ______________ s that he can win.(cmpete)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went ff and the ______________ (cmpete) began t take their places.
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。____________________________________________,what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David wuld give up participating in the crss-cuntry team.看到大卫焦虑的表情,我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。
9.give up放弃;投降
归纳拓展give in屈服,投降;上交give ut分发;用光;耗尽give away赠送;泄露give ff散发(光和热等)give way t给……让路give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
多维训练单句语法填空①Althugh he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expressin gave him _______.②On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth which gives ______ light in the dark.
写作运用提能③山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3 000米处突然结束,让位给低矮植物的土地。At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ___________ lands f lw grwing plants.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞,爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐,并且温柔地轻声说道:“亲爱的孩子们,不要向暂时的困难屈服。”Seeing the twins' disappinted faces, the father willingly ____________ ____________________ and whispered gently, “My dear children, _____ ______________________________.”
giving way t
gave them a
hand t ck breakfast
give in t the temprary difficulty
⑤简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)______________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping withut cntrl.
Jane's energy had given ut
佳句背诵This sentence just desn't make sense, n matter hw yu read it.不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。
10.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
归纳拓展make sense f弄懂……的意思make fr走向;冲向make it获得成功;准时到达make a/n difference有/没有作用或影响make ne's way前往;成功make sure确信;一定make up组成;补偿;编造;化妆;和解make ut(勉强)辨认出,分清,听清
多维训练用make的相关短语填空夯基①Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn't _____________.②His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time ___________ ____ what he really meant.③Despite a strng wind, we still __________ t the airprt n schedule yesterday.④(牛津高阶)He culd just ___________ three peple thrugh the mist.⑤(牛津高阶)She tried t __________ fr her shabby treatment f him.
making sense
写作运用提能⑥有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义,使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)Smetimes ________________________________________,making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
nly a little kindness can make a great difference
佳句背诵T keep physically healthy, the experts strngly suggest cutting ut alchl in ur daily life.为了保持身体健康,专家们强烈建议在日常生活中戒酒。
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
归纳拓展cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut back n减少;减低cut in插嘴cut ff中止;切掉;使……与外界隔绝cut up切碎;严重地打伤;使伤心cut dwn砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
多维训练用cut的相关短语填空夯基①I usually _____________ the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.②She kept n _____________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very annyed.③The captain _________ the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.④His cmpany will shut dwn if the water supply _____________.
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh are __________________ their air travel because f climate change.⑥(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think f yur first draft as a path __________ f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Sme drinks cmpanies ___________ n their prductin t respnd t the sugar tax.
cutting back n
佳句背诵Even if/thugh I was s frightened as t tremble all ver/s frightened that I trembled all ver, I still gathered up all my curage, stepped n the stage and began my speech.即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
12.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
归纳拓展even if意为“尽管;即使”,相当于even thugh, 引导让步状语从句。as if 意为“好像”,相当于as thugh, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even ____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.②He wn't cme t ur party even if __________(invite).写作运用提能③(牛津高阶)尽管她有时可能很烦人,但我还是喜欢她。I like her, ________________________________________.
even if/thugh she can be annying at times
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bltn is a dab hand when _____ cmes t DIY (d-it-yurself).解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在DIY方面,特里·博尔顿是个能手。when it cmes t...“当谈论到……时”。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a perid f time, as a yung athlete, I didn't knw what t d.I lst fcus.But nw, I'm back _____ the track.解析:考查介词短语。句意:有一段时间,作为一个年轻的运动员,我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在,我又回到了正轨。be back n the track“回到正轨”。
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared _____ 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness.解析:考查固定短语。句意:高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆症,而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症,而低健康的女性中有32%患了痴呆症。cmpared t“与……相比”。
4.(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ______ whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues(线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.解析:考查动词短语。句意:根据研究人员的说法,下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索,还是也使用触觉来选择形状。wrk ut“弄清楚”。
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We're hnred __________(have) Emma Wilsn here.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Cme n! Yu can make ____! We are prud f yu!解析:考查固定搭配。句意:来吧!你能做到的!我们为你感到骄傲!make it“成功”。
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre _____________(determine)than anyne else's.解析:考查词性转换。句意:他的教练听到了大卫的话,看了我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished the essay, the thught f winning had given way _____ the enjyment f writing.解析:考查固定短语。句意:当我终于写完这篇文章时,获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way t“让步于,让位于”。
9.(2022·全国乙卷)Tday's figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ___________(millin)f punds fr sprts facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schls.解析:考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millins f“数以百万计的”。
10.(江苏卷)Sme scial apps were ppular amng the children even ____________ they suppsedly require users t be at least 13.解析:考查固定句式。句意:一些社交应用程序在孩子中很受欢迎,尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if/thugh“即使;尽管”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“The reasn why yu shuld shw up is that yu have made full preparatins fr this event,” I added in a sincere vice.______________②(2021·全国甲卷)And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.__________③(2020·江苏卷)Zhang Zhngjing has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.______________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种),bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China._____________⑤(山东高考卷)William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.___________________⑥She tried t be brave, but her curage failed her._________________
vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
2.选出wrk ut的汉语意思A.锻炼 B.制定出 C.进展顺利 D.解决①With great effrts the scientist wrked ut the prblem._____②(2022·全国甲卷)Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cean prtectin._____③What's mre, the mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme._____④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(征文投稿——介绍新体育馆)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们学校有1 000多名学生,他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________②在过去,即使我们想做运动,由于缺乏合适的体育设施,我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________
There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t jin in utdr activities like playing badmintn in ur schl.
In the past, even if we wanted t d sprts, we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.
③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆,我们就能做各种各样的运动了。______________________________________________________________________④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼,而不是待在室内打游戏。__________________________________________________________________________
Once ur schl has built a new gym, we can play varius kinds f sprts.
Instead f staying indrs playing games, many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.
⑤通过这样做,我们不但增强了体力,而且成功保持身材苗条。(by ding作状语)_____________________________________________________________________________⑥与过去相比,我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。_____________________________________________________
By ding s, nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.
Cmpared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文:There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t jin in utdr activities like playing badmintn in ur schl.In the past, even if we wanted t d sprts, we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.Once ur schl has built a new gym, we can play varius kinds f sprts.Nwadays, instead f staying indrs playing games, many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.By ding s, nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.In shrt, cmpared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“动动头”素材积累
素材运用第一步 按要求完成下列句子。1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。Steven walked slwly t the bus, _______________,tears in his eyes.(独立主格) 2.他的朋友Jhn向他点头微笑。His friend, Jhn, ____________________________________.
his head dwn
ndded his head and smiled at him
3.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。Thugh he was in a bad md, _______________________________ _________________________.4.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。When he gt hme, _____________________________,pretending t be asleep.
he drpped/hung/lwered his head t
hide it and managed a smile
he buried his head under the quilt
5.他的母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。His mther stpped her husewrk, ____________________________ ________.(动词-ing短语作状语)6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,哭泣起来。Steven rse, sat clse t his mther and ________________________ ___________________.
raising her head with surprise in
rested his head n/against her
shulder, weeping
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文:Steven walked slwly t the bus, his head dwn, tears in his eyes.His friend, Jhn, ndded his head and smiled at him.Thugh he was in a bad md, he drpped his head t hide it and managed a smile.When he gt hme, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending t be asleep.Hwever, his mther stpped her husewrk, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rse, sat clse t his mther and rested his head n/against her shulder, weeping.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner”.One reasn was:“Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read:“_____” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. _____ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. _____ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number._____Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. _____ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A.Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C.Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D.D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E.Hw can yu write a gd “seeking a training partner” ntice?F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G.Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
解析:1.根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知,C项(如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。2.根据空后一句“Or d yu flexibility?”可知,设空处也应是一般疑问句,是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知,D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?)符合语境。故选D。
3.根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知,设空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。4.空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容,因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。5.根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知,F项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符合语境。故选F。
语言能力(一)高级词块1.shw up露面;显现2.lk fr寻找3.result in导致,造成4.plan n打算,计划5.wrk ut锻炼;解决;算出;实现;弄懂6.belng t属于7.ver time随着时间的流逝,久而久之8.clse by在附近;接近于;在……近旁
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