2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing提能训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了次学业质评等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2024·八省八市高三第 一 次学业质评 )
Csta Rica is full f unique animals fund nwhere else n Earth.And yu culd help nurse sme f these injured frest animals back t health while yu live and vlunteer in Csta Rica fr up t 10 weeks!
On this all-inclusive vlunteer trip，nt nly d yu get t live and vlunteer with a trusted wildlife rehabilitatin(康复) rganisatin in Csta Rica.When yu g with Glbal, yu get：
Pre-Departure Guide—Our in-depth pre-departure guide will have all the infrmatin yu need abut yur trip & destinatin，at yur fingertips.
Dedicated Trip Crdinatr—Hand-picked frm an experienced team wh've been there，dne that and ready t guide yu thrugh yur entire jurney.
Accmmdatin & Meals—Relax in yur shared drm accmmdatin n-site，with free Wi-Fi and a cmmunity atmsphere，and enjy nutritius Csta Rican cuisine.
Certificate f Cmpletin—In recgnitin f yur hard wrk and dedicatin thrughut the experience，and it ges very well with yur future résumé.
Can yu picture it？Yu spend yur days ding varius tasks arund the sanctuary(禁猎区)．Anything frm repairing enclsures，feeding the animals, maintaining gardens，r taking phts f the animals.
Fr mst peple, getting t see ne f these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get t interact and help with the rehabilitatin f these injured frest animals.Seeing a slth pick its way thrugh the canpy is ne thing.But interacting with a slth every day，and watching it make prgress as it heals frm its injuries，is a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加受伤的野生动物的志愿者项目。
1．What is a unique experience fr vlunteers in Csta Rica？ C
A．Ding wildlife research.
B．Admiring frest scenery.
C．Attending t injured animals.
D．Taking phts fr scial media.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ yu culd help nurse sme f these injured frest animals back t health”以及最后一段中的“watching it make prgress as it heals frm its injuries，is a nce-in-a-lifetime experience ” 可知，照顾受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的经历。故选C。
2．What is guaranteed fr vlunteers in Csta Rica？ B
A．Training befre departure.
B．Certificate f participatin.
C．Single-rm accmmdatin.
D．Hand-picked travel cmpanins.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标 题Certificate f Cmpletin可知，在志愿活动结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付出。A选项中的 training在文中未能体现，第一个小标题使用的是guide这一词；C选项中single-rm和第三个小标题后面提到的shared drm相悖；D选项中的cmpanin和第二个小标题中的crdinatr(协调员)不一致。故选B。
3．What is the main purpse f the text？ A
A．T persuade. B．T entertain.
C．T analyze. D．T reprt.
解析：写作意图题。倒数第二段以设问句开头，展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加入；最后一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的兴趣。因此，本文的主要目的是说服读者加入该志愿者项目。故选A。
B
(2024·江苏省镇江五校联考)
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal cafe.She gets free meals in return.As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel—an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel similar t Xu's type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers.These vlunteer trips are usually arranged by church rganizatins, human interest grups r nnprfit rganizatins, and they take frm f equal exchanges.During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities.In exchange fr their help, the vlunteers may get free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.Hwever, just as what Meet Yurself describes, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the same cuntries r regins the vlunteers riginate frm in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.Yang Yan, a funder f a vlunteer platfrm, tld the magazine that it has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas.
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns.By wrking vluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive impact n the wrld.The services vlunteers prvide can be thrugh charities with lwer csts fr the cmmunities they serve.Anther benefit f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban residents t experience rural life.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether t mve permanently t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be a slutin.In this way, as Yang cmments, travelers can catch sme relief frm their busy lives, while rural cmmunities als benefit by receiving mre custmers fr lcal turism industries and temprary high-quality labr.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。
4．Why des the authr mentin Meet Yurself in the beginning f the text？ B
A．T intrduce a new way f travel.
B．T lead up t the tpic f the text.
C．T shw the ppularity f this TV series.
D．T raise readers' interest in the TV series.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel—an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel similar t Xu's type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段“Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Meet Yurself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。
5．What can we learn abut vlunteer travel frm the text？ C
A．Its nly purpse is t help thers.
B．It requires travelers t be highly educated.
C．Its travelers can get smething in return fr their help.
D．It's typically rganized by thse wh want t make mney.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities.In exchange fr their help, the vlunteers may get free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。故选C。
6．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？ A
A．A new trend f vlunteer trips.
B．The future f vlunteer trips.
C．The significance f vlunteer trips.
D．Different views n vlunteer trips.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Hwever, just as what Meet Yurself describes, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the same cuntries r regins the vlunteers riginate frm in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.Yang Yan, a funder f a vlunteer platfrm, tld the magazine that it has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas.(然而，正如Meet Yurself所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区。《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。一家志愿者平台的创始人Yang Yan在接受该杂志采访时表示，城市居民去农村做志愿者确实已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。
7．Why are mre urban residents attracted by vlunteer prjects in rural areas nwadays？ B
A．T give back t sciety.
B．T get away frm busy lives.
C．T prvide high-quality labr.
D．T supprt the rural turism industry.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·湖北省十校联考)
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale.S I mved t Lndn and decided t 1.B cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut 2.A tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer.I get t stay in peple's 3.D withut rent while they're n hliday.The wners get 4.A cat sitting.It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away.It seems a fairer 5.D than just watering plants r walking dgs—I'm mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 6.D fr smene wrking frm hme.Cats have such different persnalities, s it's nt surprising that I 7.B mre with sme than thers.An wner nce tld me nt t 8.C her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce.But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap.I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my 9.C anxiety disrder, t.I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can't.Smetimes, this anxiety even 10.B me frm leaving the huse.But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has 11.A .Having my wn 12.D gives me the pwer t plan my day.I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.The cats have 13.C helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, 14.A 30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n 15.B .One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
语篇导读：本文主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，而且节省了房租。
1．A.study B．start
C．bserve D．train
解析：根据上文“I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始成为猫保姆，替人照顾猫。start意为“开始”，符合语境。study学习；bserve观察；train训练。故选B。
2．A.cnnecting B．judging
C．cmparing D．teaching
解析：根据下文的“I get t stay in peple's 3 withut rent while they're n hliday.The wners get 4 cat sitting.”可知，成为猫保姆就是把两组需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。cnnect 意为“联系”，符合语境。judge判断；cmpare比较；teach教，教学。故选A。
3．A.ffices B．hearts
C．lives D．hmes
解析：根据下文“withut rent while they're n hliday”和“keep an eye n their hmes”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。hme意为“家”，符合语境。ffice办公室；heart心；life生活。故选D。
4．A.free B．tugh
C．serius D．pssible
解析：根据上文 withut rent可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此此处指免费照顾猫。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。tugh 困难的；serius严肃的；pssible 可能的。故选A。
5．A.test B．lessn
C．dream D．exchange
解析：根据上文“I get t stay in peple's 3 withut rent while they're n hliday.The wners get 4 cat sitting.It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n...”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者也省了房租，这是一种交换。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境。test测试；lessn课程；dream梦，梦想。故选D。
6．A.emplyers B．assistants
C．instructrs D．cmpanins
解析：根据上文“their gentle temper”和常识可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。cmpanin意为“伴侣，陪伴”，符合语境。emplyer雇主；assistant助手；instructr导师。故选D。
7．A.hate B．bnd
C．mind D．trust
解析：根据上文“Cats have such different persnalities”和下文语境可知，猫有不同的性格，因此作者和一些猫比其他猫更亲近。bnd意为“(使)建立亲密关系”，符合语境。hate讨厌；mind介意；trust信任。故选B。
8．A.guide B．rder
C．expect D．scare
解析：根据下文“as it had happened nly nce”可知，那位主人是在告诉作者不要指望她的猫会坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。expect意为“指望”，符合语境。guide指导；rder命令；scare使惊恐。故选C。
9．A.musical B．cultural
C．scial D．persnal
解析：根据下文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can't.”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。scial 意为“社交的”，符合语境。musical 音乐的；cultural 文化的；persnal个人的。故选C。
10．A.saves B．discurages
C．prtects D．tells
解析：根据上文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can't.”和下文“frm leaving the huse”可知，社交焦虑症甚至会阻止作者出门。discurage意为“劝阻；使泄气”，符合语境。save拯救；prtect保护；tell告诉。故选B。
11．A.imprved B．suffered
C．wrsened D．frmed
解析：根据下文“gives me the pwer t plan my day”和“I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。imprve意为“改善”，符合语境。suffer受折磨；wrsen(使)恶化；frm(使)形成。故选A。
12．A.cat B．jb
C．flat D．space
解析：根据上文“stay in peple's 3 withut rent while they're n hliday”可知，此处指作者拥有自己的空间，让作者有能力计划自己的一天。space 意为“空间”，符合语境。cat猫；jb工作；flat公寓。故选D。
13．A.hardly B．nearly
C．really D．narrwly
解析：根据上文“since becming a cat sitter my mental health has 11 ”可知，猫保姆的工作帮助作者改善了心理健康，即猫真的帮了大忙。really意为“真正地”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；nearly将近，差不多；narrwly勉强地，刚好。故选C。
14．A.attended t B．given away
C．brught up D．left ut
解析：根据上文“becming a cat sitter”可知，作者应是照顾过30只猫。attend t 意为“照顾”，符合语境。give away赠送；bring up养育；leave ut遗漏。故选A。
15．A.hliday B．rent
C．sale D．credit
解析：根据上文的withut rent可知，此处表示作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。rent意为“房租”，符合语境。hliday假期；sale出售；credit信用，赊购。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·河南省四市联考)
Brain keeps nly special impressive mments.It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t acquire the audience's attentin. 1.E But there is plenty f gd advice t achieve the best results.
The first and mst bvius tip is t prepare well. 2.A Speakers smetimes frget what they wanted t tell.Similar junk wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.Additinally, when yur slides are ready, d a few dry runs.Put a timer and measure hw much time it takes t finish yur talk.Invite yur friends and get feedback frm them. 3.B
Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh.It has t be wrapped up prperly.Let's recall the best mvies r bestseller fictin bks.They have a stry (where all pieces are intercnnected.The audience fllws it till the end. 4.F Yu need t have a structure and think abut the cnnectins fr every piece.Then cmbine the challenge with yur research and cnclusins.
5.D When yur listeners dn't understand the purpse f the talk, all yur effrts are wasted.Wake up their interest frm the beginning with the “Why”．Then drive them thrugh the stry tward the cnclusin.Lastly, give yur listeners all answers t the questins yu had in the beginning.Once peple knw the issue, they want t knw slutins.
A．Badly prepared presentatins still happen.
B．The views frm thers are always insightful.
C．The nly way t get better is thrugh practice.
D．Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu.
E．There is n rule t make speech memrable.
F．The majrity f presentatins can be turned int a stry t.
G．The gal is t make ur presentatin sincere and cnfident.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。如何让自己的演讲给人留下深刻的印象，达到最好的效果。
解析：
1．根据上文提示“It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t acquire the audience's attentin.(对演讲者来说，如何吸引观众的注意力是一个挑战。)”，再根据下文提示“But there is plenty f gd advice t achieve the best results.(但是有很多好的建议可以达到最好的效果。)”可知，只要演讲能吸引住听众就可以了。承接上下文，E项“There is n rule t make speech memrable.(演讲要让人记住是没有规则的。)”切题。故选E。
2．根据上文提示“The first and mst bvius tip is t prepare well.(第一个也是最明显的建议是做好准备。)”，再根据下文提示“Speakers smetimes frget what they wanted t tell.(演讲者有时会忘记他们想说什么。)”可知，演讲时忘记内容是说明没有准备好。承接上下文，A项“Badly prepared presentatins still happen.(准备不充分的演讲仍然时有发生。)”切题。故选A。
3．根据上文提示“Invite yur friends and get feedback frm them.(邀请你的朋友，从他们那里得到反馈。)”可知，让朋友评价你的演讲。承接上文，B项“The views frm thers are always insightful.(别人的观点总是很有见地。)”切题。故选B。
4．根据上文提示“They have a stry (where all pieces are intercnnected.The audience fllws it till the end.(他们有一个故事(所有的片段都是相互联系的)。观众会一直听到最后。)”，再根据下文提示“Yu need t have a structure and think abut the cnnectins fr every piece.(你需要有一个结构，并考虑每个部分之间的联系。)”可知，演讲到最后就是一个故事。承接上下文，F项“The majrity f presentatins can be turned int a stry t.(大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。)”切题。故选F。
5．根据下文提示“When yur listeners dn't understand the purpse f the talk, all yur effrts are wasted.(当你的听众不理解你演讲的目的时，你所有的努力都白费了。)”，可知，要告诉观众你演讲的目的是什么。承接下文，D项“Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu.(尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。)”切题。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2023·广东省南粤名校联考)
Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple.Smetimes wners frget that their cats are just as used t the warm shelter 1.as they are.Sme wners will leave their animals utside fr a lng perid f time, 2.thinking (think) that all animals are used t living utdrs.This can put their pets in danger f serius illness.There are things yu can d t keep yur animal warm and safe.
Keep yur pets inside as much as yu can when the weather is bad.If yu have t take them ut, stay utside with them.When yu're cld enugh t g inside, they prbably are t.If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, 3.make (make) sure they have a warm, slid shelter 4.against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty f nn-frzen water.
If 5.left (leave) alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in 6.their (they) search fr warm shelter.They can dig int snw banks r hide smewhere.Watch them 7.clsely (clse) when they are left utdrs, and prvide them with shelter f gd quality.Keep 8.an eye n yur pet's water.Smetimes wners dn't realize that a water bwl 9.has frzen (freeze) and their pet can't get anything t drink.Animals that dn't have clean and unfrzen water may drink dirty water utside, 10.which may cntain smething unhealthy fr them.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中如何照顾宠物。
解析：
1．考查固定搭配。句意：有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。此处表示“和……一样”，所以用同级比较，且该空之前已经出现are just as, 点明了同级比较，所以用 。故填as。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些主人会把他们的动物放在外面很长一段时间，认为所有的动物都习惯在户外生活。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will leave, 空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Sme wners和think为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填thinking。
3．考查祈使句。句意：如果你必须把它们放在外面很长一段时间，确保它们有一个温暖的，坚固的挡风的地方，厚厚的被褥，和足够的不结冰的水。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填make。
4．考查介词。句意同上。shelter作名词时，意为“庇护，避难所，遮盖物”；作动词时，意为“保护；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠词和形容词修饰，所以此处为名词。shelter 之后接 against, 该介词意为“防止，阻隔”。此处指“这个温暖、坚固的庇佑所”是可以“防止强风侵入的”。故填against。
5．考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alne utside, 省略了they are。故填left。
6．考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search, 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7．考查副词。句意：当它们被放置在户外时，要密切观察，并为它们提供优质的庇护。修饰动词watch需用副词clsely, 作状语。故填clsely。
8．考查冠词。句意：留意你宠物的饮水。keep an eye n为固定短语，意为“留意”。故填an。
9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有时主人没有意识到水碗已经结冰了，他们的宠物找不到任何喝的东西。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为a water bwl, 助动词用has。故填has frzen。
10．考查定语从句。句意：没有干净和未冻的水的动物可能会喝外面的脏水，这些脏水可能含有对它们不健康的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dirty water, 指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。