2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle提能训练，共11页。
A
(2023·河南省TOP二十名校调研)
New discveries and technlgical breakthrughs are made every year.Yet, as the infrmatin industry mves frward, many peple in sciety are lking back t their rts in terms f the way they eat.A “lcavre” mvement has emerged in the United States.The mvement supprts eating fds grwn lcally and sustainably, rather than prepackaged fds shipped frm ther parts f the wrld.
Experts hld that eating lcal has many merits, and is expected t becme a trend featuring sustainability.Erin Barnett is the directr f Lcal Harvest, a cmpany that aims t help cnnect peple t farms in their area.By eating lcal, she argues, peple have a better and mre persnal understanding f the impact their fd cnsumptin has n the rest f the wrld.“There is a way f cnnecting the pint, where eating lcally is an act that raises ur awareness f sustainable living，” Barnett says.
The United States’ agricultural utput is ne f the highest in the wrld, says Timthy Beach, a prfessr f gegraphy and gescience at the University f Texas in Austin, Texas.“There's just n ther place n Earth where the amunt f input is s prductive，” Beach says f American agriculture.“Nbdy can cut ff the fd we need.”
Hwever, the US fd system is nt sustainable because f its dependency n fssil(化石) fuels, says Beach.Equipment used n “extremely prductive”， farms is quickly cnsuming Earth's natural resurces, particularly il.Additinally, the prductin f agricultural supplements(补充剂), such as fertilizer, uses large amunts f energy.
The wrld has used clse t half f the glbal il supply, Beach says, and the secnd half will be cnsumed at an even faster rate because f grwing ppulatin and ecnmic develpment.Althugh many businesses are experimenting with wind, slar, and bifuel, Beach says there's nthing that we see n the hrizn that can replace it.“There is n way n Earth we are using fssil fuels sustainably.Then we have t recnsider the impact f eating lcal，” he says.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着信息产业的发展，美国却兴起了“土食者”运动，该运动支持食用在本土以可持续方式种植的食物，从而提高人们对可持续生活的意识。
1．What des the underlined wrd “merits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ B
A．Aspects. B．Advantages.
C．Challenges. D．Explanatins.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“By eating lcal, she argues, peple have a better and mre persnal understanding f the impact their fd cnsumptin has n the rest f the wrld.(她认为，通过食用本地食品，人们对自己的食品消费对世界其他地区的影响有了更好、更深刻的了解。)”和“There is a way f cnnecting the pint, where eating lcally is an act that raises ur awareness f sustainable living(有一种方法可以将这一点联系起来，在这一点中本地饮食是一种提高我们可持续生活意识的行为)”可知，食用本地食品可以让人们更好地了解自己的食品消费所带来的影响，还能够帮助提高人们对可持续生活的意识，由此可推测出，食用本地食品有许多好处。merit意为“优点”，与B项“好处”意思最为接近。故选B。
2．What's the weakness f the agriculture in the United States？ A
A．It cnsumes t many natural resurces.
B．It has a relatively lw agricultural utput.
C．Large equipment is nt widely emplyed.
D．Agricultural supplements aren't available.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Equipment used n ‘extremely prductive’ farms is quickly cnsuming Earth's natural resurces, particularly il.(在‘极其高产的’农场上所使用的设备正在迅速消耗地球的自然资源，特别是石油。)”可知，美国的农业的弱点是消耗了太多自然资源。故选A。
3．What's Beach's view n natural resurces？ A
A．Dependency n il is and will be a big issue.
B．Peple will use less and less il in the future.
C．The use f fssil fuels features sustainability.
D．There are better replacements fr fssil fuels.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The wrld has used clse t half f the glbal il supply, Beach says, and the secnd half will be cnsumed at an even faster rate because f grwing ppulatin and ecnmic develpment.Althugh many businesses are experimenting with wind, slar, and bifuel, Beach says there's nthing that we see n the hrizn that can replace it.(Beach说，全世界已经使用了全球近一半的石油供应，而由于人口的增长和经济的发展，下一半的石油将以更快的速度被消费。尽管许多企业都在试验风能、太阳能和生物燃料，但Beach说，我们目前看不到任何东西可以替代它。)”可知，Beach认为全世界已经使用了将近一半的石油，而剩下的石油将消耗得更快，石油并不是可持续的，而且目前还没有能代替它的东西，由此可推测出，随着石油储备降低，依赖石油会成为一个大问题。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text？ B
A．Scientific Ways t Eat Lcal
B．Is Eating Lcal Sustainable?
C．Effrts t Prmte Lcal Fds
D．Are Lcal Fds Enugh?
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国兴起了“土食者”运动，该运动支持食用在本土以可持续方式种植的食物，食用本地食品可以提高人们对可持续生活的意识。再结合第二段中的“Experts hld that eating lcal has many merits, and is expected t becme a trend featuring sustainability.(专家们认为，食用本地食品有许多优点，并有望成为一种可持续发展的趋势。)”可知，本文主要围绕食用本地食品和可持续展开，B项“食用本地食品是可持续的吗？”最能概括本文。故选B。
B
(2023·哈尔滨市学业质检)
Have yu heard abut the suggestin that besity(肥胖) shuld be recgnized as a disease？The widespread view is that besity is caused by neself and that it is entirely the individual's respnsibility t d smething abut it.Yet Prfessr Jhn Wilding pints ut that mre than 200 genes influence weight, and thus bdy weight is strngly influenced by bilgy—it is nt an individual's fault if they develp besity: “Recgnizing besity as a disease with severe cmplicatins(并发症) rather than a lifestyle chice shuld help reduce the stigma(耻辱) and discriminatin experienced by many peple with besity，” he adds.
Prfessr Wilding disagrees that labeling a high prprtin f the ppulatin as having a disease remves persnal respnsibility r may bring much pressure t health services, pinting ut that ther cmmn diseases, such as high bld pressure and diabetes, require peple t take actin t manage their cnditin.He suggests that mst peple with besity will eventually develp cmplicatins.
But Dr.Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adpting this apprach “culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety”．He believes that the dictinary definitin f disease is unclear s that we can classify almst anything as a disease and says the questin is nt whether we can but whether we shuld, and t what end.What's mre, making besity a disease “may nt benefit patients, but it will benefit health care prviders and the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines prmte treatment with drugs and surgery，” he warns.
语篇导读：本文主要就“肥胖是一种病吗？”展开了讨论，并给出了两位教授的看法。
5．What des Prfessr Wilding argue abut besity？ A
A．It has much t d with ne's genes.
B．It results frm lack f self-cntrl.
C．It shuldn't be cnsidered as a disease.
D．It shuld be defined as a disease in a dictinary.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet Prfessr Jhn Wilding pints ut that mre than 200 genes influence weight... it is nt an individual's fault if they develp besity”可知， Jhn Wilding教授认为肥胖与基因关系密切，并非个人行为所致。故选A。
6．What is the idea f Prfessr Wilding in the secnd paragraph？ B
A．Lifestyle chices determine the bdy weight.
B．Obese peple may take actin against severe cmplicatins.
C．Obesity disease has much in cmmn with ther diseases.
D．Peple shuld give sympathy t bese peple.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“pinting ut that... mst peple with besity will eventually develp cmplicatins.”可以推断， Jhn Wilding 教授认为肥胖的人应该采取行动以避免引发其他并发症。故选B。
7．What's Dr.Richard Pile's attitude twards the suggestin？ D
A．Apprved. B．Neutral.
C．Ambiguus. D．Oppsed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知， Richard Pile对将肥胖看作一种病的建议持反对态度。故选D。
8．Hw des the writer develp the text？ A
A．By critical writing.
B．By analyzing the findings.
C．By using examples.
D．By citing the facts.
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段提出肥胖是否应被认为是一种疾病这个话题，紧接着分别介绍了Wilding教授和Richard博士对此话题的观点及各自给出的理由，故本文是通过批判性写作来展开文章脉络的。故选A。
C
(2024·东北师大附中月考)
Of all the prblems that peple face tday, depressin prves t be ne f the hardest t pinpint.Peple ften suffer secretly, nt wanting t admit their need f prfessinal help.They cntinue with their nrmal rutines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits.Nw, health prfessinals are actually linking diet and depressin and have fund success in using diet t treat the disrder.
Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin.They carried ut the study ver a 12-week perid and bserved 67 patients with mderate t severe depressin.Fr their cntrl grup, the patients received scial supprt rather than switching their eating habits t a well-balanced diet.The ther patients then received dietary cunseling sessins where they were advised t eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats.After the trial perid, ver 30 percent f the patients had gne int remissin with their depressin.Only 8 percent f the cntrl grup actually experienced this same imprvement.This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering frm depressin.
Mst Americans tday d nt assciate their diet and depressin tgether.Nearly 60 percent f Americans eat ver prcessed fds.90 percent f added sugar cmes frm these prcessed fds.Fr peple with depressin, this diet might give a shrt energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy t sink, bringing happy mds dwn with it.Many peple als lve caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day.Again, they cnsume extra sugar.Hwever, the caffeine can als disrupt sleep and cause anxiety.In additin, peple with depressin may have a tendency t turn t alchl. Unfrtunately, alchl depresses the central nervus system, which will directly influence a persn's md fr the wrse, especially thse dealing with depressin.
Accrding t the research, diet and depressin d g hand in hand.Thse suffering frm depressin shuld d away with prcessed fds as much as pssible.With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can imprve their mental health and return t nrmal activities with renewed energy and jy.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饮食与抑郁之间的关系。
9．What prevents patients frm being identified accrding t the passage？ A
A．Their reluctance t ask fr treatment.
B．Lack f prfessinal help.
C．Unawareness f their diet prblems.
D．Inadequate scial supprt.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple ften suffer secretly, nt wanting t admit their need f prfessinal help.(人们常常暗自痛苦，不愿承认他们需要专业帮助。)”可知，不愿承认需要专业帮助，不愿寻求治疗是妨碍患者被识别的原因。故选A。
10．What d we knw abut the study cnducted at Deakin University？ D
A．The patients in the study came frm different parts f the wrld.
B．Tw grups were divided n the basis f their levels f depressin.
C．The cntrl grup enjyed a better imprvement in their md.
D．The study helps researchers find a better treatment fr depressin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin.(澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系。)”和“This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering frm depressin.(这项试验极大地帮助研究人员了解并更好地帮助抑郁症患者。)”可推知，迪肯大学进行的这项研究帮助研究人员找到更好的治疗抑郁症的方法。故选D。
11．Hw d prcessed fds influence thse dealing with depressin accrding t the study？ B
A．Chemicals in them will weaken patients' central nervus system.
B．Added sugar frm them will finally lessen patients' happiness.
C．They can make patients mre likely t be addicted t alchl.
D．They will reduce essential md-bsting nutrients in patients.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nearly 60 percent f Americans eat ver prcessed fds.90 percent f added sugar cmes frm these prcessed fds.Fr peple with depressin, this diet might give a shrt energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy t sink, bringing happy mds dwn with it.(近60%的美国人过度食用加工食品。90%的添加糖来自这些加工食品。对于抑郁症患者来说，这种饮食方式可能会让他们的精力短暂爆发，但最终会导致精力下降，快乐的情绪也随之下降。)”可知，90%的添加糖来自深加工食品，添加的糖分最终会降低患者的幸福感。故选B。
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ C
A．What yu need is just a right diet
B．What is yur depressin killer?
C．Is yur diet making yu depressed?
D．It's time t change yur life style
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin(澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系。)”和最后一段“Accrding t the research, diet and depressin d g hand in hand.(根据这项研究，饮食和抑郁确实密切相关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了对饮食与抑郁之间是否有关联的研究，C项“ Is yur diet making yu depressed？(你的饮食习惯让你抑郁吗？)”是最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学月考)
In tday's fast-paced wrld, it can be challenging t priritize ur health.Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life. 1.E .
1．A balanced diet and regular exercise matter：
A crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet.Eating a variety f fds frm all fd grups ensures yu get the necessary nutrients.Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats in yur daily meals.Limit the intake f sugary and prcessed fds. 2.D .Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week.Activities like walking, swimming, r cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen yur muscles, and imprve yur cardivascular health.
2． 3.B ：
Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge.Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night.Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system.It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health.Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.
3．Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups：
4.F .Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being.In the meantime, dn't neglect regular medical check-ups.They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier t manage.
In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment. 5.G .Remember, yur health is yur mst valuable asset(资产), s invest in it wisely.
A．Emphasize hydratin and scial cnnectins
B．Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C．Therefre, yu shuld really d wrkuts regularly
D．In additin, physical activity is crucial fr gd health
E．Here are sme key tips t help yu stay n the path t wellness
F．Smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin are bad fr yur health
G．By making small, sustainable changes, yu can imprve yurself steadily
语篇导读：如何在繁忙的工作和生活中保持健康以及选择健康的生活方式的三条建议。
解析：
1．考查段落末句。上文提到了要保持健康以及有一个健康的生活方式，此处选E最恰当，承上启下。故选E。
2．考查上下文衔接。 本段小标题为“A balanced diet and regular exercise matter”。空格前在讲“a balanced diet”，此处选 D最恰当， 引出下文讲exercise。故选D。
3．考查段落大意，本段介绍了睡眠以及应对压力对健康的重要性，因此B项最符合。故选B。
4．考查段落首句。本段标题为“Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups”，因此第一部分应该讲与不良习惯有关的内容，F项最符合。故选F。
5．考查上下文衔接。本段对全文内容进行总结，健康无小事，但只要一步一个脚印，人人都可以养成良好的习惯，G 项最符合。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)
Research has revealed sme wrrying 1.trends (trend) in the way yung peple are leading their lives.Bad eating habits are at the tp f the list, 2.with many yungsters eating t many f the wrng things.Health experts warn that the cnsumptin f large quantities f junk fd puts children in danger f becming bese and 3.develping (develp) serius health prblems later n in life.The sit-dwn lifestyle 4.led (lead) by children tday is als a majr cause fr cncern.Mrever, the 5.cmbinatin (cmbine) f lack f exercise and t much eating, with eating t much unhealthy fd, 6.is (be)a recipe fr disaster.There are, hwever, ways f tackling these prblems.Fr example, yungsters and 7.their (they) parents can make sure they have 8.a balanced diet.Children culd jin a club r sciety 9.where they culd make new friends and get mre exercise.One thing is fr sure—a lifestyle f junk fd and lack f exercise is 10.certainly (certain) nt ne wrth living.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了年轻人的一些不健康的生活方式及解决办法。
解析：
1．考查名词复数。句意：研究揭示了年轻人的生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。根据空前的sme可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填trends。
2．考查介词。句意：不良的饮食习惯高居榜首，许多年轻人吃了太多不好的东西。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家警告，食用大量垃圾食品会使儿童在以后的生活中面临变得肥胖和出现严重健康问题的风险。设空处和becming并列，作介词f的宾语，应填动名词。故填develping。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今孩子们所养成的久坐的生活方式也是引起关注的一个重要原因。is为谓语动词，与设空处间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰lifestyle，且lifestyle和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填led。
5．考查名词。句意：此外，缺乏锻炼和过度饮食，再加上吃太多不健康食品，迟早会出事。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，设空处应填名词，在句中作主语。故填cmbinatin。
6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the cmbinatin，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7．考查代词。句意：例如，年轻人和他们的父母可以确保他们饮食均衡。修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。diet在此处为可数名词，表示泛指，且balanced的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以加入一个俱乐部或社团，在那里他们可以结交新朋友，并得到更多的锻炼。设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故填where。
10．考查副词。句意：有一点是肯定的——食用垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼的生活方式肯定不值得拥有。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词is。故填certainly。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·广东省深圳市一调)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grw Up Healthily为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．简述现状；
2．提出建议；
3．发起倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Grw Up Healthily
Gd mrning, everyne!
That's all.Thank yu.
参考范文：
Grw Up Healthily
Gd mrning, everyne！
As we grw up, we are expected t lead a healthy life.Hwever, prblems including eating junk fd, lacking exercise and being bsessed with the Internet still exist amng us teenagers.
T imprve the situatin，I suggest that first we stick t a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can wrk wnders fr us.Besides, less expsure t electrnic devices will benefit us bth physically and mentally.What's mre, we shuld als learn t stay psitive when facing challenges.
T grw up healthily, let's take measures frm nw n withut delay!
That's all.Thank yu.