2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand提能训练，共12页。

A
(2024·浙江省普高高三适应性模拟检测)
New big pack frm Sierra Designs
The latest pack frm Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L.The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths frm 40cm t 53cm.It's made frm durable 300D plyester.Features include a zipped tp and side access, versized side and frnt pckets.The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and csts ￡130.
sierradesigns.cm
Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts
Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials.Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics.The design and manufacturing prcess behind the Re-Made bt were develped by Scarpa's Green Lab, the prductin department dedicated t sustainable slutins.A pair csts ￡500.
Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update
The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials.It's nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials.The Breeze is als cmfrtable t wear with its sft ftbed.The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and cmes in tw widths.It csts ￡140.
vasque.cm
The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing
The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving.It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trusers and accessries.The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO fr its breathable layer.The cst is ￡350.The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent.It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts ￡325.
语篇导读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款商品。
1．If yu yu want t buy a pair f Maestrale Re-Made ski bts and a waterprf jacket, what is the ttal cst?
B
A．￡500 B．￡825
C．￡850 D．￡840
解析：细节理解题。根据Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分“A pair csts ￡500.(一双售价500英镑)”和The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing部分“The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent.It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts ￡325.(Dawn Turn 1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，一双Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夹克，总费用是：500英镑＋325英镑＝825英镑。故选B。
2．Accrding t the passage, what infrmatin can we get?
A
①The back system f the Gigawatt 60L can adjust itself t suit any back length.
②The layering system f The Dawn Turn clthing ensures yu t be flexible when skiing.
③The Vasque Breeze bts have been updated with high-end materials that are envirnmentally friendly.
④The manufacturing prcess f Maestrale Re-Made ski bts is mre sustainable than that f classic nes frm plant-based Pebax Rnew.
A．②④ B．①②
C．②③ D．①④
解析：细节理解题。根据The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing部分“The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving.(Dawn Turn服装为滑雪旅行提供了分层系统，旨在让你保持温暖、干燥和自由活动。)”可知，The Dawn Turn服装的分层系统确保在滑雪时保持灵活性，所以②是正确的。根据Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分“Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials.Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a ‘classic’ bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics.The design and manufacturing prcess behind the Re-Made bt were develped by Scarpa's Green Lab, the prductin department dedicated t sustainable slutins.(Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大约三吨的边角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只‘经典’靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的设计和制造流程由Scarpa的绿色实验室开发，该实验室是致力于可持续解决方案的生产部门。)”可知，Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴的制造工艺比植物Pebax Rnew的经典滑雪靴更具可持续性，所以④是正确的。故选A。
3．Where can yu prbably find the text？ D
A．In a bk review
B．In the newspaper
C．In a science magazine
D．In a magazine
解析：推理判断题。根据New big pack frm Sierra Designs部分“The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and csts ￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售价130英镑。)”， Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分“A pair csts ￡500.(一双售价500英镑)”， Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The Breeze weighs 1,120 grams and cmes in tw widths.It csts ￡140.(微风重1 120克，有两种宽度。它的价格是140英镑。)”和“The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing”部分“The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent.It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts ￡325.(Dawn Turn 1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应该是出现在杂志上。故选D。
B
(2023·豫北各校联考)
Traveling alne can be daunting(使人畏缩的)．I have traveled by myself many times but, n every ccasin, there was smene t meet me at the ther end f the bus, train r plane jurney.This time was different.
Last week I had a hliday frm wrk, but nne f my friends had the same week ff.I decided that I still wanted t d smething, s I bked a train ride t Trnt and reserved a bed in a hstel fr ne week.
One week by myself.Wuld I be lnely？Wuld I be bred？Quite the ppsite.In fact, there are many benefits that cme frm traveling alne.Firstly, I was able t d whatever I wanted.I spent hurs in museums that wuld have seemed bring and dull t sme f my friends.I walked all arund the city which sme peple may have fund t exhausting(使人疲惫不堪的)．Instead f relying n smene else t remember directins r t suggest activities that I can d.I discvered my independence and develped map-reading skills.I culd get up and g t sleep when I wanted and I didn't have t wait fr anyne else t shwer and get ready every mrning.Being in the safe envirnment f a hstel with like-minded travelers als gives a great pprtunity t meet new peple frm all ver the wrld, which can help cmbat lneliness.
In spite f the benefits, I fund that there were als sme disadvantages f traveling alne.I missed having smene t talk t and t bunce ideas ff.Experiences are ften mre enjyable if they are shared, and part f the fun f traveling is the memries yu have afterwards.Withut a travel partner, I wn't be able t laugh abut and remember my Trnt adventure with a friend r family member in years t cme.
In additin, eating in a restaurant r cking in the hstel was less fun n my wn.
I am very prud f myself fr traveling alne, and I had a fantastic time in Trnt.Hwever, in the future, I think I will always prefer t travel with anther persn r a small grup.Thugh, maybe it depends n wh yu travel with—I wuld rather be by myself than with smene wh is lazy, difficult and argumentative(好争论的)．
语篇导读：作者在文中记录了自己利用休假日独自去多伦多旅行的经历及在独自旅行中体会到的好处和缺点。
4．What happened t the authr last week？ C
A．She lst her way during a trip t Trnt.
B．She bked a grup tur t Trnt with her friends.
C．She traveled alne t Trnt during a vacatin.
D．She felt lnely away frm hme and missed her family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Last week I had a hliday frm a hstel fr ne week.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的朋友都没有放假。作者还是决定做点什么，所以订了去多伦多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期间独自去了多伦多旅行。故选C。
5．What can we learn frm the article？ D
A．The authr finds it bring and dull t visit museums.
B．The authr has always had great map-reading skills.
C．The authr believes she culd benefit by traveling alne mre.
D．The authr enjys sharing traveling stries with family and friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I spent hurs in my friends.”可知，是作者认为自己的一些朋友可能会觉得参观博物馆很无聊，不是作者觉得无聊。A错误；根据第三段中的“I discvered my independence and develped map-reading skills.”可知，作者在此次独自旅行时培养了看地图的能力，因此作者看地图的能力一直很强的说法是错误的。 B错误；文中并未提及作者认为自己从独自旅行中受益更多。 C错误；根据第四段中的“Experiences are t cme.”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。 D正确。故选D。
6．What des the underlined wrd “cmbat” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ B
A．Learn abut. B．Fight against.
C．Adapt t. D．Live with.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Being in the safe envirnment f a． can help”以及画线词后的“lneliness”可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给她一个很好的机会去认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助她与孤独对抗。由此推知，画线词意思与B项Fight against.“对抗”的意思相近。故选B。
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr？ D
A．Optimistic and talkative.
B．Humrus and generus.
C．Ambitius and imaginative.
D．Enthusiastic and independent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead f relying n smene skills.”可知，作者不再依赖别人来记住方向或建议自己去做什么，作者发现了自己的独立性，并培养了看地图的能力，由此看出作者是独立的。再结合最后一段中的“Hwever, in the a small grup.”可知，然而，在未来，作者认为自己会更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更热衷于与他人同行。故选D。
C
(2024·浙江省浙南名校联考)
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak(皮艇)dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways.It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.“I'm in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks.When she's thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter.“I always drink the river，” she says.Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger.She'll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme.“He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits，” Brennan says, laughing.She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne.Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10 minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she's nt reckless.Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age.When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully.She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her.She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn't lnely.She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
语篇导读：本文是记叙文，介绍了一位女性Brennan喜欢在河流中划皮划艇，她建议我们与有线世界断开联系，才能找到周围更广阔的世界。
8．What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1？ B
A．She lngs fr calmness.
B．She seeks inner peace.
C．She is fnd f travelling.
D．She is tired f everyday husewrk.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，主人公在旅行中清空了日常琐事的大脑，专注于当下，可知她追求内心的平静。故选B。
9．Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”？ B
A．Because he keeps track f her.
B．Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C．Because he accmpanies her n the river.
D．Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
解析：细节理解题。在第三段第二句中提到，主人公的丈夫为她选择了这条河，故可知他为她安排了路线。故选B。
10．What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean？ D
A．Cautius. B．Fearless.
C．Ambitius. D．Thughtless.
解析：词义猜测题。联系其后文可知，主人公具备单人皮划艇的能力，但她感到不安全时，她会收拾装备，回到岸上，由此可知她并不鲁莽。reckless的意思为莽撞。故选D。
11．Hw is Brennan's kayak trip accrding t the passage？ D
A．Odd and instructive.
B．Rmantic and thrilling.
C．Cstly and relaxing.
D．Tugh and rewarding.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，主人公的皮划艇之旅危险重重，所以是艰难的，但是最后一段提到，主人公可以在旅途中追求内心的平静，找到周围更广阔的世界，所以是有收获的。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·苏锡常镇毕业班质检)
D yu believe in aliens？During the 1980s, hundreds f mysterius circles appeared in fields all ver England.Many peple thught they were created by aliens frm uter space.What were these circles？ 1.A
Scaring Circles
Hundreds f gemetrical patterns appeared in the middle f English wheat fields like magic.The mst cmmn thery was that they were made by spaceships.Tw scientists, Pat Delgad and Clin Andrews, became crazy abut the subject. 2.G By the end f the 1980s, crp circles had becme a mystery; and there were regular reprts in the press and n televisin.
Cnflict
3.F Sme believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while thers claimed the circles were caused by helicpters.Specialists thught the symbls were frm ancient writings.Hwever, n ne culd really ffer a cnvincing explanatin.Eventually, the Kestler Fundatin ffered 5,000 punds fr a definitive slutin.
The Peak
1990 was the glden year fr the crp circles.Delgad and Andrews released their bestseller Circular Evidence.And a team f scientists arrived t recrd circle-making in actin.That year, the crp circles were even mre cmplex than the nes befre.The hit f the year came n 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Altn Barnes. 4.C But the mystery was abut t be settled.
An Explanatin
One day that same year, a grup f famus circle exprts set up mnitring equipment n a hill in Wiltshire. 5.E Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just belw them, withut the team recrding anything.Wrse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they fund man-made tls in the centre f each circle, which seemed t prve that the circles had been made by humans.
A．And wh had made them?
B．The answers puzzled many peple.
C．Crp specialists were as cnfused as ever.
D．Since then, mre crp circles have appeared.
E．They were hping t recrd the frmatin f a crp circle.
F．Apart frm the alien theries, there were ther suggestins t.
G．They were cnvinced the circles were the wrk f “unknwn intelligence”．
语篇导读：在20世纪80年代，英国田地里出现了几百个神秘的圈，这引起了人们的兴趣。一些人认为这些神秘的圈是外星文明的杰作，一些人认为它们是大自然界中动物之作，但也有人认为它们是由直升机造成的。
解析：
1．空前讲述英国田地中出现了神秘的圈，这些怪圈是什么？结合下文小标题的内容可知，A项(又是谁制造了这些怪圈？)符合语境，和空前的问句共同引出下文。故选A。
2．空前讲述人们普遍认为是宇宙飞船造成了怪圈，两位科学家对此十分狂热。故本空应讲述这两位科学家对这些怪圈的看法。G项(他们相信这些怪圈是“未知智慧”的作品。)承接上句。故选G。
3．根据空后的“ writings.”可知， 本段讲述了人们对怪圈的不同看法。故F项(除了外星人理论外，还有其他一些建议。)可作本段主旨句。故选F。
4．空后讲述但是谜团即将被解决，C项(农作物专家仍像以前一样困惑不解。)与空后句构成转折关系。故选C。
5．空前讲一组著名的专家在山上搭起监测设备，空后讲令人十分吃惊的是，第二天又出现了六个怪圈，团队没有记录到任何东西。故E项(他们希望记录到麦田怪圈的形成。)符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·深圳市一调)
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw.During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty 1.and sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.“This 2.truly (true) represents Beijing—the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether，” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It 3.is lcated (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing 4.has been (be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Dupas ften gets 5.lst (lse) in the city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city 6.cmbining (cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries.“It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is 7.why I decided t pursue my career here，” he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as 8.a bridge between China and the West.The 9.displays (display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my hme nw，” he said.“I'll keep sharing phts f China 10.with the rest f the wrld.”
语篇导读：在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
解析：
1．考查连词。句意为：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意并分析句子结构可知， sharing和上文的phtgraphing 以及 capturing 是并列关系，故设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
2．考查词性转换。句意为：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。修饰后面的动词represents应用副词truly 作状语。故填truly。
3．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：它位于现代办公大楼银河 SOHO 的前面，该大楼以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。设空处在主句中作谓语，“be lcated in＋地点”意为“坐落于……”；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语It可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is lcated。
4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据时间状语 since the Ming Dynasty 可知，句子要用现在完成时，再由主语Beijing 可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
5．考查词性转换。句意为：杜帕斯经常沉迷在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中。根据句意和所给动词lse以及空前的gets可知，设空处应该填入形容词lst作表语。get lst in 意为“全神贯注；沉浸于”。故填lst。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意为：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。is是本句的系动词， cmbine 与其之间无连接词，应填非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city；二者是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cmbining。
7．考查名词性从句。句意为：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，该空前“It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past”是“我决定在这里追求事业”的原因。故填why。
8．考查冠词。句意为：杜帕斯决定继续他在中国的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。空后为单数可数名词bridge, 此处泛指中西沟通的“一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词限定；bridge的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
9．考查名词单复数。句意为：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给提示词display可知，设空处是主句的主语，由空后定语从句中的谓语动词shw和主句的谓语动词have attracted 可知，主句的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
10．考查介词。句意为：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。” share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·江苏省南京市学情调研)
假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢邀请；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mark,
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mark,
Thank yu fr inviting me t g t the Cnfucius Temple with yu this Sunday.
Hwever, I am afraid that I culd nt manage it, because there will be an imprtant test next Mnday.With tns f ntes t g thrugh, I can hardly squeeze any time fr the trip this weekend.I wnder if it is pssible that we reschedule it fr anther time.
I hpe this will nt bring yu t much incnvenience.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua