2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture提能训练，共12页。试卷主要包含了D　，B　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2024·浙江1月高考题)
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call—nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was... 2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung prfessinal”．
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that there are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turned int a “mini cmmunity library”： any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves, and return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn't bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheesy lve stries. Then I nticed flk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I've discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly, n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
1．What des the wrd “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer t？ B
A．The play. B．The shared huse.
C．The sfa. D．The telephne bx.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
2．Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006？ A
A．T place an urgent call.
B．T put up a ntice.
C．T shelter frm the rain.
D．T hld an auditin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
3．What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”？ B
A．It prvides phne service fr free.
B．Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C．It is ppular amng yung readers.
D．Bks must be returned within a mnth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last ne standing has just been turned int a ‘mini cmmunity library’： any passer-by can ‘brrw’ a bk frm its shelves, and return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.(最后一个被改造成了一个‘迷你社区图书馆’：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上‘借’书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。故选B。
4．Why did the authr start t use the “library”？ C
A．He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B．He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C．He fund there were excellent free bks.
D．He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I've discvered sme great bks！(而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的书。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
B
(2024·宁波市十校联考)
Given hw valuable intelligence and autmatin are, we will cntinue t imprve ur technlgy if we are at all able t.At a certain pint, we will build machines that are smarter than we are.Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin t imprve themselves.The cncern is really that we will build machines that are much mre cmpetent than we are.And the slightest divergence(分歧)between their gals and ur wn culd destry us.
Just think abut hw we relate t ants.We dn't hate them.We dn't g ut f ur way t harm them.In fact, smetimes we take pains nt t harm them.We step ver them n the sidewalk.But whenever their presence seriusly cnflicts with ne f ur gals, we will kill them withut hesitatin.The cncern is that we will ne day build machines that, whether they're cnscius r nt, culd treat us with similar disregard.
The bare fact is that we will cntinue t imprve ur intelligent machines.We have prblems that we desperately need t slve.S we will d this, if we can.The train is already ut f the statin, and there's n brake t pull.If we build machines that are mre intelligent than we are, they will very likely develp in ways that we can't imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can't imagine.
S imagine we hit upn a design f super intelligent AI that has n safety cncerns.This machine wuld be the perfect labr-saving device.It can design the machine that can build the machine which can d any physical wrk, pwered by sunlight, mre r less fr the cst f raw materials.S we're talking abut the end f human labr.We're als talking abut the end f mst intellectual wrk.S what wuld apes like urselves d in these circumstances?
But the mment we admit that infrmatin prcessing is the surce f intelligence, we have t admit that we are in the prcess f building sme srt f gd.Nw wuld be a gd time t make sure it's a gd we can live with.
语篇导读：文章通过假设主要论述了对于未来的智能机器，我们人类应该把人工智能的发展控制在人类的可控范围内。
5．Why des the authr mentin ants in Paragraph 2？ D
A．T cmpare intelligent machines t ants.
B．T shw imprved machines will get away frm us.
C．T stress the presence f machines des cnflict with ur gals.
D．T explain future intelligent machines culd treat us withut mercy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We dn't hate them.We dn't g ut f ur way t harm them.”和“But whenever their presence seriusly cnflicts with ne f ur gals, we will kill them withut hesitatin.The cncern is that we will ne day build machines that, whether they're cnscius r nt, culd treat us with similar disregard.”可知，此处提到平时我们对待蚂蚁时尽量不伤害它们，但当蚂蚁的存在和我们的目标冲突时，我们会毫不犹豫地杀死它们。作者拿此事例类比我们未来制造的智能机器，表示机器对待我们时也会一样残忍。故选D。
6．What des the underlined wrd“transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A．Disable. B．Inspire.
C．Disappint. D．Outpace.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前半部分的“If we build machines that are mre intelligent than we are, they will very likely develp in ways that we can't imagine”可知，当机器比我们更聪明时，它们的一些方式可能是我们无法想象的，甚至在某些方面会超出我们的想象，所以画线词意为“超越”。故选D。
7．Hw is the passage mainly develped？ B
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving assumptins.
C．By shwing valid evidence.
D．By analyzing statistics.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The cncern is that we will ne day build machines that, whether they're cnscius r nt, culd treat us with similar disregard.”和第三段中的“If we build machines that are mre intelligent than we are, they will very likely develp in ways that we can't imagine”以及第四段中的“S imagine we hit upn a design f super intelligent AI that has n safety cncerns.”可知，文章主要是通过假设来论证主题的。故选B。
8．Which f the fllwing statements can best summarize the authr's viewpint tward AI？ C
A．Human beings will n dubt be destryed by AI in the future.
B．Super intelligent AI will put an end t human labr eventually.
C．We shuld keep the develpment f AI within humans' cntrl.
D．Human beings shuld stp the develpment f super intelligent AI.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The cncern is really that we will build machines that are much mre cmpetent than we are.And the slightest divergence(分歧) between their gals and ur wn culd destry us.”及最后一段中的“Nw wuld be a gd time t make sure it's a gd we can live with.”可知，我们人类应该要确保智能机器与我们人类共存，即我们人类要让智能机器置于我们的控制之内。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·湖南省名校联合体联考)
I lg n t a cmputer at the dctr's ffice t say I have arrived and then wait until a vice calls me int the examinatin rm.There, a rbtic nurse 1.B me t the scales and then takes my bld pressure.Sme time later, cmes the dctr, wh is als a rbt.He ntes dwn my 2.B and gives me a(n) 3.C .I pay fr my visit using a credit card and return hme withut having met anther human being.This is my nightmarish visin f the future, which hasn't happened 4.C yet.
I shuld say I really d like many aspects f 5.D .I am a big fan f air cnditining in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I dn't want machines t 6.C .
When I call my dentist's ffice and actually get a human being n the line, I am 7.B .And when I see the intrductin f mre self-service checkut statins at the grcery stre, I feel like 8.C , “When it cmes t cashiers, make mine a(n) 9.B , please！”
After all, human cashiers smetimes 10.A yu a stre cupn fr items yu are buying.Even mre than that, real-life cashiers ften take an interest in particularly cute children, which can 11.A yung mthers' day.A cashier may als shw cmpassin fr an elderly persn 12.D t get that last penny ut f his purse.
Machines can be 13.B and cst-effective and they ften get the jb dne just fine. 14.A they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the sul r the heart.It is 15.D n machine will ever have.It is human being that encurages us t smile at thers, which may be what they need at that mment.
语篇导读：作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。
1．A.tears B．directs
C．fllws D．separates
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。故选B。
2．A.signals B．symptms
C．sculptures D．symbls
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。故选B。
3．A.descriptin B．assumptin
C．prescriptin D．subscriptin
解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。
4．A.at mst B．at last
C．at least D．at intervals
解析：考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。at intervals“时时，不时”。故选C。
5．A.cmmerce B．agriculture
C．literature D．technlgy
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big winter.”可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D。
6．A.cut in B．pass by
C．take ver D．g away
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。cut in“打断”；pass by“经过，走过”。故选C。
7．A.annyed B．thrilled
C．discuraged D．disappinted
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。故选B。
8．A.cursing B．laughing
C．shuting D．weeping
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银，故C项符合语境。故选C。
9．A.machine B．human
C．animal D．plant
解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。
10．A.give B．remind
C．bargain D．purchase
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾客商店优惠券。故选A。
11．A.brighten B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢小孩，这会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮，(使)快活起来”。故选A。
12．A.turning B．happening
C．describing D．struggling
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情之心。故选D。
13．A.urgent B．efficient
C．frequent D．cnsistent
解析：考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。
14．A.But B．Because
C．Otherwise D．Therefre
解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。
15．A.everything B．nthing
C．anything D．smething
解析：考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·浙江省嘉兴市基础测试)
We've been test-driving sme new cars recently.I appreciate the clean and simple design inside.Fr sme reasns, many car makers have been shifted frm physical cntrls t tuch screens. 1.C Instead f lts f physical buttns, yu have a single tuch screen.Yu can use it t mve between the different cntrls.
The tuch screen is a single system fr many cntrls in yur car.S simple? Actually, nt simple at all. 2.B It will always be mre challenging t use.It will likely take mre time t use fr each functin.Wrse still, the tuch screen may als put yu at greater risk f being in an accident.
In a car with buttns and ther physical cntrls, yu can ften perfrm the same tasks withut lking. 3.F And yu mst likely receive physical feedback (反馈) thrugh yur fingers letting yu knw yu've succeeded.Buttns are prbably faster than tuch screens.With a buttn, yu reach ver and easily get yur fingers n it.
4.G They may be effective, but many als require multiple attempts t wrk.If yu've ever asked yur phne t d smething, yu knw there are still challenges in speech recgnitin.
Hwever, if yu need t use the tuch screen t cntrl systems in yur car, I have a few suggestins.Get yur basic setup running befre yur car is running dwn the rad.If yu have a passenger, let that persn cntrl the tuch screen. 5.E
A．But this als means extra steps fr each actin.
B．The tuch screen is far mre cmplex than buttns.
C．New cars are ften cmpletely tuch screen-cntrlled.
D．Physical cntrls have great advantages ver tuch screens.
E．Always keep yur eyes n the rad instead f the fancy screen.
F．Yu knw when yur hand is in the right place t use the cntrls.
G．Sme cars with tuch screen cntrls can respnd t vice cmmands.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制，最后提出了一些使用触摸屏控制汽车的建议。
解析：
1．上文“Fr sme reasns, many car makers have been shifted frm physical cntrls t tuch screens.(由于某些原因，许多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏。)”提到很多汽车制造商转向触摸屏，结合下文“Instead f lts f physical buttns, yu have a single tuch screen.(你只有一个触摸屏，而不是大量的实体按钮。)”可知，没有实体按钮，只有一个触摸屏，说明汽车是完全由触摸屏控制。C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“S simple? Actually, nt simple at all.(这么简单？事实上，一点也不简单。)”及下文“It will always be mre challenging t use.(它的使用总是更具挑战性。)”可知，使用触摸屏并不是那么简单。B项“触屏比按键复杂得多。”与上下文语义一致。故选B。
3．根据上文“In a car with buttns and ther physical cntrls, yu can ften perfrm the same tasks withut lking.(在一辆有按钮和其他实体控制的汽车里，你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任务。)”及下文“And yu mst likely receive physical feedback (反馈) thrugh yur fingers letting yu knw yu've succeeded.(你很可能会通过手指收到实体反馈，让你知道自己已经成功了。)”可知，实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作，你知道手该放哪里，且手指会得到一定的反馈，让你知道自己成功了。F项“你知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下文“They may be effective, but many als require multiple attempts t wrk.If yu've ever asked yur phne t d smething, yu knw there are still challenges in speech recgnitin.(它们可能是有效的，但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事，你就会知道语音识别仍然存在挑战。)”可知，本段是描述汽车上的语音控制。G项“一些带有触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令。”符合语境。故选G。
5．上文“Get yur basic setup running befre yur car is running dwn the rad.If yu have a passenger, let that persn cntrl the tuch screen.(在你的车在路上跑之前，把基本的设置运行起来。如果你有乘客，让那个人来控制触摸屏。)”是使用由触摸屏控制的汽车的建议，开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏，要让乘客来控制触摸屏。E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2024·太原市模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adler lived with his unemplyed mther and a yunger brther in a small huse in Durang.Like ther bys at his age, the small, glden-haired by wanted t play with his friends and have fun, but fate had ther plans.After bserving what was happening in his huse, the by decided t d smething fr his family.He picked up his nly ty, a ball, and left his huse with a missin—t help his family.
Little Adler walked t the nearest stre with his last ty in hand, hping he culd sell it.His inncent mind culd nly cme up with this idea t help his mther, unaware that n ne wuld buy the ball frm him.While the little by was selling his ty at the street, a man with the TikTk name Ruben Cervantes sptted him.Curius, he apprached Adler t see what happened t that little by.
With tears in his eyes, the little ne said, “I just want t sell my nly ty, sir.Wuld yu like it？”When Cervantes learned Adler was selling his ty t help his family, he asked, “Hw much is it？” Adler replied, “I dn't want mney, sir.I just want milk and bread fr my family.”
At that mment, Cervantes was s mved by hw this little mind culd pssess such mature cncepts.While ther children at his age were enjying and living a carefree life, Adler was wrrying abut his hme's financial situatin.Withut hesitatin, Cervantes tk the ball frm the by, gave him a hug and said, “Dn't cry, my by.I'll keep yur ball fr nw, hping t play it with yu ne day.”
Cervantes did buy milk and bread in exchange fr his ball and sent him back hme.The by flashed a tthy smile and said, “Thank yu s much, sir.I'm lking frward.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately Cervantes gt hme, he psted Adler's stry n TikTk.
One day, there was a knck at the dr.
【写作提示】
参考范文：
Immediately Cervantes gt hme, he psted Adler's stry n TikTk.His stry quickly spread nline and tuched many netizens.Many netizens have left messages ffering t help the Adler family.Sme netizens believe that Adler is a sensible and respnsible child, and they shuld prvide his family with whatever help they can.Others think they shuld let him enjy a carefree life like ther children at his age.Cervantes wrte them all dwn, and he had an idea: Culd we get these lving peple tgether t help Adler and surprise him？With this in mind, Cervantes went int actin.
One day, there was a knck at the dr.Adler pened the dr and saw a grup f peple carrying necessities and sme fun tys.With tears in his eyes, he said, “Yu're very kind.Thank yu very much.” Cervantes then tk ut a ball and said, “Lk at it.Familiar? Wuld yu like us all t play ball tgether？” Adler replied excitedly, “Of curse, thank yu, Uncle.I will study hard and repay yu sme day.”Cervantes said, “Yu dn't have t pay us back, yu just have t pay it frward and help thse wh need it later.” Adler smiled and agreed, and went ff happily t play ball with the gd peple.
故事人物
阿德勒、塞万提斯
主要事件
小男孩阿德勒观察到家里发生的事情后，决定把他唯一的玩具——一个球卖掉来为家人换取牛奶和面包，当路人塞万提斯得知阿德勒卖玩具是为了帮助家人时深受感动，他买了牛奶和面包来交换他的球，并把他送回了家。
情节分析
根据续写两段提示语可知，接下来可以叙述当塞万提斯回到家里以后，他把阿德勒的故事发到网上并号召网友一起给阿德勒家提供帮助，网友们各尽所能帮助阿德勒渡过难关，并描述阿德勒接受帮助后的感受和对未来的打算。