2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection提能训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了A.dry B，A.pleasing B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2023·日照市校际联合考试)
Every year frm May t July, tens f thusands f Tibetan antelpes frm regins in Qinghai, the Tibet autnmus regin, and the Xinjiang autnmus regin make their way t the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai t give birth.The mthers and newbrn Tibetan antelpes make the return trip arund August.
This jurney is rather tugh.Mre than 90 percent f the female animals give birth every year, but nly abut 30 percent f the newbrns survive.Many f them die n the return jurney, unable t withstand the predatrs(捕食性动物) and diseases.The gvernment has adpted sme high-tech methds t assist in the safe return f newbrn antelpes and prtect the species.
In 2013, with the help f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System, researchers discvered and cnfirmed the largest Tibetan antelpe “birth rm” n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes.Since late 2018, a slar-pwered drne has been used t mnitr the migratin herds.“The slar-pwered drne has a lng flying time with high-reslutin cameras, which gives us a new understanding f many specific rutes during the migratin f Tibetan antelpes，” said Wu Xiamin, an expert frm the Shaanxi Institute f Zlgy.“Fr example, the nmads(游牧民) put fences n the grassland t prtect the grass, but smetimes these hinder the nrmal activity f the Tibetan antelpes.”
T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife.They relcate nmads frm places at altitudes abve 4,800 meters t ther places in the regin.
Knwn as“plateau elves”， Tibetan antelpes have adapted t the unique and severe natural cnditins f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Accrding t Wu, the Tibetan antelpe is recgnized as an imprtant indicatr species f the natural ecsystem.
The ppulatin f Tibetan antelpes has grwn.“With a recrded lw ppulatin f fewer than 20,000 in Qinghai, the number has nw reached ver 70,000，”said frmer Qinghai gvernr Xin Changxing at an event t mark Wrld Envirnment Day.
语篇导读：藏羚羊是自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，西藏自治区人民政府近些年来实施保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多保护空间。
1．What can we learn abut Tibetan antelpes？ D
A．They travel t Hh Xil t find partners.
B．Only 30 percent f them give birth every year.
C．Their yearly trip t the Hh Xil Nature Reserve takes abut ne mnth.
D．The newbrns are threatened by diseases and predatrs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mre than (捕食性动物) and diseases.”可知，每年超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下来，在返回的途中，很多新生藏羚羊因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡，即新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
2．What is the slar-pwered drne mainly used fr？ C
A．Lcating the Tibetan antelpe “birth rm”．
B．Recrding Tibetan antelpes' daily activities.
C．Watching ver the migrating Tibetan antelpes.
D．Mapping the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since late Institute f Zlgy.”可知，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备分辨率高的摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的了解。”由此可知，太阳能无人机主要用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。
3．What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ B
A．Pay attentin t. B．Cause truble fr.
C．Take cntrl f. D．Play an imprtant rle in.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前举的例子“Fr example, the nmads(游牧民)． the grass”可知， 游牧民在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地。再根据第四段的“T clear the space t wildlife.”可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。由此可知，游牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以该政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清障碍。故画线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B。
4．Hw des the gvernment prtect Tibetan antelpes？ A
A．By expanding the area f reserve.
B．By driving away their predatrs.
C．By encuraging nmads t prtect them.
D．By relcating them t a prtected place.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4 800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方。由此可知，为了保护藏羚羊，该政府为藏羚羊提供了更多保护空间，即扩大了保护区的范围。故选A。
B
(2023·山东省潍坊市一模)
Being taken ff the endangered species list desn't guarantee a carefree future fr whales.Recent research estimates that the ppulatin f Pacific gray whales ff Nrth America's West has dwindled by almst a quarter since 2016.Starting in 2019, alarming numbers f the dead were sptted n beaches and flating ffshre thrughut their habitat, frm Mexic t Alaska.The Natinal Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mrtality Event”(UME)．UMEs are declared when a“significant die-ff”ccurs and when infrmatin is cllected t clarify why it ccurs.
The Arctic has histrically lw levels f sea ice in recent years, upending the delicate ecsystem that sustains gray whales.Like ther migratrs, they dn't feed n their winter breeding(繁殖) grunds r alng their migratin, and must gain weight during the summer t sustain themselves thrugh the rest f the year.Observers using air phtgraphy nted the whales lked skinnier and arrived in Mexic in pr cnditin, which suggested they were nt finding enugh fd during the summer.
This die-ff is alarmingly similar t the events f 20 years ag, with anther UME resulting in a significant drp in the gray whale ppulatin.Althugh the cause was ultimately undetermined, it's thught that the ppulatin reached“carrying capacity”—it grew t large fr the envirnment t supprt it.Althugh that idea has been suggested fr this die-ff as well, it's mre likely blamed n the changing cnditins f the Arctic.Gray whales, hunted almst t extinctin by the mid-20th century, were ne f the first t be prtected frm hunting.The Eastern Nrth Pacific ppulatin rebunded withut pressure frm whaling and was taken ff the Endangered Species List；the Western Nrth Pacific ppulatin is still listed as endangered.This die-ff is a reminder that “delisting”desn't indicate a ppulatin's secure future.New threats arise, climate change upends habitats, and cntinued mnitring is needed in case a crash cmes.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了部分区域的灰鲸已从濒危物种名目中被除名，但这并不意味着人们可以无须担心该物种未来的生存问题，灰鲸数量的不断减少仍是值得关注的问题。
5．What des the underlined wrd“dwindled”in Paragraph 1 mean？ D
A．Increased. B．Bunced.
C．Multiplied. D．Drpped.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Being taken ff the endangered species list desn't guarantee a carefree future fr whales.”可知，灰鲸从濒危物种名单上被除名并不能保证人们可以无须担心灰鲸的未来；又根据下文所举的2019年灰鲸大量死亡的例子可以推知，画线词所在句意在表示灰鲸的数量自2016年起减少了近四分之一。drp意为“减少”，与画线词意思相近。故选D。
6．What will gray whales usually d in summer？ A
A．Cnsume mre fd.
B．Travel suth t breed.
C．March back t Alaska.
D．Seek fd in the Arctic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they dn't feed n their winter breeding(繁殖) grunds r alng their migratin, and must gain weight during the summer t sustain themselves thrugh the rest f the year”可知，灰鲸不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙过程中进食，而必须在夏季增加体重，以在一年余下的时间中维持生存。因此灰鲸必须在夏天吃更多的食物。故选A。
7．What might be the main cause f the current UME？ C
A．Serius illnesses.
B．Sea pllutin.
C．Envirnmental changes.
D．Limited carrying capacity.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Althugh that idea has been suggested fr this die-ff as well, it's mre likely blamed n the changing cnditins f the Arctic.”可知，北极地区的环境变化更有可能是现阶段灰鲸数量减少的关键原因。故选C。
8．What's the authr's attitude t the“delisting”？ B
A．Favrable. B．Cncerned.
C．Intlerant. D．Regretful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This die-ff is a reminder that ‘delisting’desn't indicate a ppulatin's secure mnitring is needed in case a crash cmes.”可知，作者认为，这次灰鲸相继死去的事件提醒人们，从濒危物种名单中被除名并不能保证一个种群拥有安全的未来，气候变化带来的新威胁，使人们需要对灰鲸的生存情况进行持续监测，以防出现严重的死亡事件。由此可推知，作者仍对“除名”感到担忧。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·深圳市一调)
Natalie and Callie, bth 13 years ld, started raising mnarch butterflies fr fun in 2020.
But after realizing the mnarch is an endangered species, their 1.B sn turned int a serius missin.
They learned that the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies had 2.C since the early 1990s, due t habitat 3.D and widespread use f chemicals, which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the mnarchs 4.A fr their main diet dangerus t eat.
S the girls teamed up with a natinal nn-prfit grup t plant a native garden 5.D fr the mnarchs.The garden grew rganic milkweeds that 6.A and kept the butterflies.T help 7.B the lcals t sustain the mnarch ppulatin, they created an exhibitin abut the mnarchs in the lcal library.They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn, but it 8.B a lt.T cver the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market t sell their 9.C milkweeds fr peple t plant.Althugh the fundraising days were 10.C , they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney with their hard wrk and peple's supprt.
The team has wn the Silver Award fr their 11.A f taking care f butterflies, but they are nt 12.C with their wrk.“Our next step is t cut dwn n the use f 13.A t guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarchs，” said Natalie.In the award ceremny, their teacher Brian 14.D ，“I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15.D .”
语篇导读：文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。
1．A.dream B．hbby
C．career D．decisin
解析：根据上文“fr fun”可知，起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩，即养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好，后来才变成了她们的任务。hbby意为“业余爱好”，符合语境。dream梦想；career事业；decisin决定。故选B。
2．A.dubled B．aged
C．declined D．explded
解析：根据第二段中的“the mnarch is an endangered species”和下文的“widespread use f chemicals... their main diet dangerus t eat”可知，帝王蝶已经是濒危物种，数量应该是减少了的。decline意为“减少，下降”，符合语境。duble(使)加倍；age变老；explde爆炸。故选C。
3．A.management B．assessment
C．selectin D．destructin
解析：设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use f chemicals”并列；再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知，此处指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降。destructin 意为“破坏”，符合语境。management管理；assessment评估；selectin选择。故选D。
4．A.relied n B．kept ff
C．brke dwn D．gave away
解析：根据本句的“the milkweeds(马利筋草) the mnarchs 4 fr their main diet”可知，该空是定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行词the milkweeds；再根据diet 可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草。rely n 意为“依赖”，符合语境。keep ff(使)让开；break dwn使分解；give away捐赠。故选A。
5．A.partly B．secretly
C．rarely D．specially
解析：根据下文的“The garden grew rganic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，由此可得出这是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。specially意为“尤其，专门地”，符合语境。partly 部分地；secretly秘密地；rarely很少。故选D。
6．A.attracted B．prtected
C．mnitred D．trapped
解析：本空位于that引导的定语从句中。根据上文及“and kept the butterflies”可知，设空处与kept是并列关系，此处应是指吸引并饲养帝王蝶。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。prtect保护；mnitr监视；trap使落入险境。故选A。
7．A.emply B．educate
C．frce D．limit
解析：根据下文的“they created an exhibitin abut the mnarchs in the lcal library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn”。educate 意为“教育”，符合语境。emply雇用；frce迫使；limit限制。故选B。
8．A.meant B．cst
C．changed D．hurt
解析：根据上文中的“but”可知，此处与上一分句是转折关系，表示张贴教育标识有困难；再根据下文中的“T cver the expense”可知是费用太高。cst意为“花费”，符合语境。mean 意味着；change改变；hurt伤害。故选B。
9．A.dry B．medical
C．healthy D．wild
解析：根据第三段最后的“dangerus”和第四段第二句中的“rganic”可知，此处应表示把健康的马利筋草卖给人们。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。dry干燥的；medical医学的；wild野生的。故选C。
10．A.pleasing B．light
C．lng D．disappinting
解析：根据空前的“Althugh”和下文的“finally succeeded in earning enugh mney”可知，此处应该是指募捐的日子很漫长(辛苦)。lng 意为“漫长的”，符合语境。pleasing令人愉悦的；light明亮的； disappinting令人失望的。故选C。
11．A.prject B．cncept
C．schedule D．assignment
解析：上文提到她们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，采取行动保护帝王蝶。由此可知，她们获得银河奖，是因为她们保护蝴蝶的这个项目。prject意为“项目”，符合语境。cncept概念；schedule计划；assignment任务。故选A。
12．A.cncerned B．cnnected
C．finished D．ccupied
解析：根据空后的“Our next step is t cut dwn n...”可知，她们的行动还未结束。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。cncern担忧；cnnect连接；ccupy占据。故选C。
13．A.chemicals B．time
C．funds D．energy
解析：根据文章第三段中的“widespread use f chemicals, which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the mnarchs 4 fr their main diet dangerus t eat”以及下文“t guarantee a safe envirnment”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。chemical 意为“化学制品”，符合语境。time时间；fund基金；energy精力。故选A。
14．A.quted B．cntinued
C．replied D．cmmented
解析：根据下文的“I am s prud f them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。cmment意为“评论”，符合语境。qute引用；cntinue继续；reply回答。故选D。
15．A.dnatins B．supprt
C．patience D．effrts
解析：根据上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，进行保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还筹钱来实现目标；由此可推出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。effrt意为“努力”，符合语境。dnatin捐赠；supprt支持；patience耐心。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·八省八市第一次联考)
Have yu ever caught a smell f smething and been strngly reminded f a persn r place? There seems t be a deep psychlgical link between smells and ur memry. Sme research even suggests that smells can influence ur cgnitin(认知，感知)．
1.A Rja Dve，a perfumer, infrmed the BBC that when we are brn, the lfactry bulb(嗅球), which is the area in ur brain that prcesses smell, is empty, withut pre-existing infrmatin r assciatin. 2.G When we smell an dur again, the riginal and unique memry cmes flding back because f the assciatin acquired in ur previus experience.
Our awareness f smells is primarily uncnscius. 3.E But, lw-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptrs(感受器) in ur brain are s pwerful that we uncnsciusly register them. In fact, varius studies have fund the lfactry bulb sends mre neurns(神经元) t mre areas f ur brain than ur hearing r visin.
Research suggests that the pwer f smell can als affect hw the brain perfrms. 4.F Mark Mss at Nrthumbria University's Psychlgy Department discvered that certain essential ils, such as peppermint, psitively impact cgnitin, and rsemary's scent can enhance memry. He als studied lavender, which he says “tends t impair memry and slw reactin time”. But research by thers has shwn it t be useful in reducing pre-treatment anxiety in dental and medical situatins.
5.B The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memry, just remember that yur nse is wrking wnders.
A．Why d smells take us back?
B．S, dn't take yur nse fr granted.
C．Hw is the sense f smell cnnected t yur brain?
D．Scents can revive memries that have been lng frgtten.
E．We are nt actively aware f them unless they are extremely strng.
F．This is especially true when it cmes t the fragrance f essential ils.
G．Therefre, ur respnses t smells are learnt and highly individualized.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我，文章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。
解析：
1．第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联，且研究发现气味会影响我们的认知。下文引用调香师 Rja Dve的话说明嗅觉和记忆之间的关系。因此，A 项“为什么气味会唤起记忆？”承上启下，符合语境。C项中 yur brain中的 yur与段落的叙述角度不符。故选A。
2．空前一句说当我们出生时，大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的，没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此，G 项“因此我们对气味的反应是后天习得的，而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。故选G。
3．空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的，空后说比较淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到，因为我们大脑中的气味感受器非常强大，我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此，E项“除非气味异常浓烈，否则我们不会主动意识到它”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
4．空前一句说研究表明，嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油(薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草)会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此，该空属于过渡句，F 项“当涉及精油的香味时尤其如此”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
5．最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要，我们不要认为鼻子是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所当然的”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·济南市学情检测)
Tday, giant pandas are cnsidered t be ne f the wrld's best-knwn animals.Peple make huge effrts 1.t prtect (prtect) them and luckily their effrts are paying ff in sme areas. 2.Glbally (glbal)recgnized as a leading symbl f bth China and nature cnservatin, giant pandas are ppular in the wrld.But glbal interest in the animal nly 3.tk (take) ff in the 20th century.
The inspiratin fr Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature(WWF)'s lg(标识) came frm Chi Chi, 4.a giant panda that arrived at Lndn Z in 1958.Being aware f the need fr a remarkable symbl t break thrugh all language barriers, ne f the WWF's 5.funders (funder) agreed t make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white cat a great lg.The first pieces 6.that were dne by the British envirnmentalist and artist Gerald Wattersn became mdestly successful.Later, 7.based (base) n these drafts, Sir Peter Sctt, drew the first lg.He said at the time, “We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is lved fr its 8.attractive (attract) qualities.We als want an animal that is black and white t cut printing csts.T ur relief, we make 9.it eventually.”
The panda has ever since becme a symbl nt just fr WWF, 10.but fr the cnservatin mvement as well.
语篇导读：本文介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征以及世界自然基金会(WWF)标识的变革。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，幸运的是，他们的努力正在某些领域得到回报。make effrts t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定用法。故填t prtect。
2．考查副词。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界各地都很受欢迎。设空处修饰空后的过去分词recgnized, 应用副词形式；设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Glbally。
3．考查动词的时态。句意：但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到20世纪才开始兴起。根据时间状语 in the 20th century 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tk。
4．考查冠词。句意：世界自然基金会标识的灵感来自1958年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫“姬姬”。此处修饰单数名词 giant panda, 表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且 giant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5．考查名词复数。句意：世界自然基金会的一位创始人意识到需要一个非凡的标志来突破所有的语言障碍，于是他同意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的标识。此处为“ne f the＋可数名词复数”结构，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填funders。
6．考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森完成的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 pieces, 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，根据这些草稿，彼得·斯科特爵士绘制了第一个标识。be based n是固定短语，意为“基于；根据”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，省略be。故填based。
8．考查形容词。句意：我们想要一种美丽且濒临灭绝的动物，且其因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词 qualities 作定语，应用形容词。故填attractive。
9．考查代词。句意：让我们欣慰的是，我们最终做到了。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。故填it。
10．考查连词。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，也成为保护运动的象征。nt well 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。