人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B随堂练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B随堂练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Weigh (动词) “称重”
-- weight (名词) “重量”
Eg: The bx weighs 10kg.
= The weight f the bx is 10kg.
这个箱子重10kg.
常见搭配：
put n weight 增肥
Lse weight 减肥
2.倍数表达法：
(1)A + 谓语 + 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B “A比B...倍”
(2)A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B “A是B的...倍”
(3)A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the height/ weight/ size...+ f + B “A是B的...倍（高...）”
Eg: The elephant weighs many times mre than this panda.
这个大象比熊猫重许多倍。
3.At birth 出生时
Eg: At birth, a baby panda is abut 16 cm lng.
熊猫宝宝出生时大约16厘长。
4.Live up t ... 活到...
Eg: A panda can live up t 20 years.
熊猫能活20年。
5.Research (名词) “研究；调查”(动词) “研究；调查”
常见搭配：d sme research n ... 做关于...的研究
Eg: We are trying t d sme research n pandas.
我们正在尽力做一些关于熊猫的研究。
6.Keeper (名词) “饲养员” --- keep (动词) “持续；饲养”
Keep ding sth. 持续做某事
Keep dgs 养动物
Eg: panda keeper
熊猫饲养员
Keep studying hard
一直努力学习
7.Prepare fr sth.= get ready fr sth.准备...
Prepare sth.fr sb. 为某人准备某物
Eg: I am preparing sme fd fr my parents.
我正在为父母准备些食物。
8.Awake (形容词) “醒着的” -- wake (动词) “叫醒”
Wake sb.up 把某人叫醒
Eg: My mum always wakes me up every mrning.
我妈妈总是每天早上教我起床。
9.Run ver t ... 跑过来
Eg:The baby pandas run ver t the keepers.
熊猫宝宝跑向饲养员。
10.Excite (动词) “使兴奋”
-- excitement (名词) “兴奋”
-- excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）
-- exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的”（修饰物）
With excitement 激动地；兴奋地
Be excited abut sth. 对某事感兴趣
Be excited t d sth. 对做某事感兴趣
Eg: I’m excited abut this exciting mvie.
我对这部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。
11.Fall ver 摔倒
Fall dwn ... 摔下来
Eg: The baby fell ver when he ran.
这个宝宝在跑的时候摔倒了。
12.Take (gd) care f ...
= lk after (well) ... (好好) 照顾...
Eg: Please take gd care f yur brther.
= Please lk after well yur brther.
请照顾你的弟弟。
13.One’s wn + 名词 “某人自己的”
Eg: This is my wn rm.
这是我自己的房间。
Own (动词) “拥有” (形容词) “自己的”
Eg: She wns a nice car.
她拥有一个不错的小汽车。
14.Play with sb. 和某人玩
Play with sth.玩弄某物
Eg: Dn’t play with fire.
不要玩火。
15.Die f ... 死于（内因）
Die frm ...死于（外因)
Eg: The ld man died f hungry.
这个老人死于饥饿。
The ld man died frm a car accident.
这个老人死于一场交通事故。
16.illness (名词) “生病”
-- ill (形容词) “生病的”
Eg: She feel awful because f her illness.
她因为生病感到不舒服。
17.Cut dwn 砍到
Cut up 切碎；
cut ff 切除；
Cut ut 删除；
cut in 插嘴；
cut pieces 把...切成片
Eg: He cut dwn the tree in frnt f his huse.
他砍到了房前的树。
18.There be + 名词 + ding sth.
有...正在做某事
Eg: There is a girl crying in the crner.
有一个女孩正在角落里哭。
19.Or s ... = abut 大约
Eg: Anther 200 r s live in zs.
另外200大约住在动物园中。
20.Bamb frests 竹林
21.Cause a lt f stress 造成许多压力
Cause sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事
Eg: T much pressure cause children t hate learning.
太多压力导致孩子厌学。
22.Educate (动词) “教育”
-- educatin (名词) “教育”
-- educatinal (形容词) “有教育意义的”
Eg: An educatin prgram
一份教育项目
23.Endangered wild animals
= wild animals in danger 濒危野生动物
Eg: This kind f tigers is endangered wild animals.
这种老虎是濒危野生动物。
24.Send sb.t + 地点 “送某人去某地”
Eg: My father sends me t schl.
我爸爸送我上学。
25.The imprtance f... “...的重要性”
Imprtance (名词) “重要性” -- imprtant (形容词) “重要的”
Eg: the imprtance f saving these animals.
保护这种动物的重要性.
26.Prtect ding sth. 保护...不受...
Prtect (动词) “保护” -- prtectin (名词) “保护”
Eg: Yu shuld prtect the children frm catching cld.
你应该保护孩子不受凉。
27.In the future 在未来
Eg: What d yu want t be in the future?
未来你想当什么？
28.Put ... 把...放入...里
Eg: Please put the bks int the bx.
请把书放进盒子中。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are lts f w_______ animals in danger.
2.Pandas like eating ________ (竹子).
3.This square is s h______ that I can’t walk arund it fr a day.
4.Can yu d sme _______ (研究) abut the animals?
5.The a_____ panda is very dangerus.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The panda ________ (keep) is feeding the baby panda.
2.Yur father is ______ (wake), yu can ask him fr help.
3.I feel s much _________ (excite) when I hear my favurite sng.
4.She is still weak after her _______ (ill).
5.At _______ (brn), a baby panda is abut 0.1 kils.
三、单项选择
( )1.There are three hundred peple ______ ver there.
A.r
B.s
C.and s
D.r s
( )2.Hw much des this bx f milk ______?
A.weigh
B.weighs
C.weighed
D.weight
( )3.The keepers are preparing milk ______ the baby pandas _____ breakfast.
A.fr; fr
B.fr; with
C.fr; fr the
D.with; fr
( )4.Blue whales are ______.We shuld try t prtect them.
A.in time
B.in public
C.in danger
D.n time
( )5.We shuldn’t ______ t many trees, it is bad fr ur envirnment.
A.cut dwn
B.write dwn
C.grw up
D.pick up
四、完形填空
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly 10 days ld.She lked like a white muse.We 1._____ her Xi Wang.It means “hpe”.
When Xi Wang was brn, she weighed 2.______ 2,100 grams (克).When she was six mnths ld, she started t eat bamb shts (竹笋) and mnths later, she was nt a small baby any mre.She grew int a 4._____ yung panda and weighed 35 kils.When Xi Wang was ten mnths ld, she had t lk after herself 5._____ her mther had anther , it is very difficult fr pandas t live in the wild.Here are sme f the 7.______ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it fr its fur (毛皮).If farmers 8._____ trees, pandas will have n place t live in.
When mthers leave baby pandas alne, peple will ften take them away.Peple think that the baby pandas need 9._______.
If pandas are in danger, we shuld try ur best t prtect them.If we d 10._____, sn there will be n mre pandas in the wrld!
( ) B.called C.tld D.kept
( ) B.mstly C.just D.hardly
( ) B.vegetables C.trees D.chips
( ) B.weak C.famus D.healthy
( ) B.until C.because D.whether
( ) B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially
( ) B.habits C.manners D.prblems
( ) dwn B.plant C.prtect D.water
( ) B.help C.clthes D.family
( ) B.everything C.anything D.smething
五、阅读理解
The Americans think a great deal abut time.Frm childhd they learn t value (珍惜) time.As children, they are taught t be n time t g t schl, t d wrk and t d everything.When they are having a gd time, they say that time flies.When a persn is dying, they say he is living n brrwed time.
Time is mney.Time is everything in America.A wrking American has t wrk hard fr 8 hurs a day r 40 hurs a week.This is the wrking time.In his spare time, he als wrks hard fr mney.Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities.In street yu can hardly see a man wh walks slwly.They walk very fast, and even they are running.
They lve time because time brings them mney, cmfrts and prgress.But smetimes they als hate time, fr they feel they have becme servants f the clck.
( )1.The Americans think a little abut time.
( )2.The Americans expect children are usually n time.
( )3.In America, peple wrk frm Mnday t Saturday.
( )4.Americans walk very fast because they like running.
( )5.The Americans lve time.
附：参考答案
一、1.wild 2.bamb 3.huge 4.research 5.adult
二、1.keeper 2.awake 3.excitement 4.illness 5.birth
三、1 -- 5 DAACA
四、1 -- 5 BCAAC 6 -- 10 CDABA
五、1 -- 5 FTFFT