2024年广东省东莞市大朗第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一次模拟考英语卷
考试时间：75分钟 分值：90分
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Have yu ever seen a huse that is under the grund? Cme and visit a twn called Cbe Pedy! It is ___1___ special twn in Australia. The peple wh live ___2___ the twn wrk hard in the heat all day. They spend many hurs lking fr pals (蛋白石). At the end f the day, they g t their nice, cl hmes. They live ___3___ in undergrund hles!
The first pal ___4___ in Cber Pedy in 1915. Sn, mining (采矿) became ppular there. The wrkers fund that and said, “ ___5___ cl the air was inside the mines!” These men knew that living under the grund was ___6___ than living in the desert (沙漠). That’s hw the undergrund hmes ___7___.
The twn f Cber Pedy is in suthern Australia. Abut 3,500 peple live there. The undergrund huses lk like cmmn hmes, just like ___8___.
The summer is very ht in Cber Pedy, ___9___ the undergrund hmes are different. They stay cl during the ht mnths. That means peple dn’t need ___10___ mney n air cnditining (空调). In winter, the hmes stay warm. That means peple pay less fr heat.
1.
A. aB. anC. the
2.
A. inB. frmC. with
3.
A. cmfrtB. cmfrtableC. cmfrtably
4
A. fundB. was fundC. is fund
5.
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
6.
A. clB. clerC. clest
7.
A. beginB. beganC. have begun
8.
A. yuB. yurC. yurs
9.
A. andB. butC. s
10.
A. spendB. spendingC. t spend
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Seven years ag, I was a 16-year-ld girl ding a part-time jb at an aquarium (水族馆). My passin (激情) fr the ___11___ and my dream f becming a bilgist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I als gt alng well with the ther wrkers.
Hwever, when “Shark Week” arrived, n the day f my duty, I suddenly fell ill. My face lked ___12___ and I was abut t fall ver. My wrkmate ___13___ it and walked me back t the ffice. Feeling really sick, I knew I had t take a ___14___ hme.
As I made my way t the bus stp, I passed a cupcake shp. Cnsidering the ___15___ weather, I decided t treat myself t an ice cream. The wman at the checkut did the usual custmer service. “Hw’s yur day?” Hearing this, I almst brke dwn in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enugh t wrk and that I wuld end up ___16___ Shark Week. She lked at me and ___17___ asked if I wanted sme chclate n my ice cream. I said sure. As I ___18___ my wallet, the wman immediately tld me that it was n her (she wuld pay the bill fr me). I was s ___19___ that I thanked her a millin times befre leaving.
My memry isn’t the best but her act f kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a ___20___. The experience f that day has always reminded me t be a surce f psitivity (积极性) fr thse arund me especially during difficult times.
11.
A. artB. cityC. ceanD. muntain
12.
A. paleB. redC. blueD. bright
13.
A. createdB. nticedC. lstD. fllwed
14.
A. carB. busC. trainD. bike
15.
A. cldB. clC. htD. warm
16.
A. celebratingB. planningC. spendingD. missing
17.
A. sadlyB. kindlyC. angrilyD. strangely
18.
A. paid frB. cared frC. waited frD. lked fr
19.
A. scaredB. interestedC. mvedD. encuraged
20.
A. dealB. chiceC. messD. difference
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. What CAN’T the camping children get?
A. Being friendly t thers.
B. Imprving physical health.
C. Imprving the ability t slve math prblems.
D. Being a persn with psitive energy.
22. Hw many kinds f things can they d in the camp?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
23. Which picture best explains the meaning f the underlined Fur children per rm?
A. B. C. D.
24. The English language camp last at least _________.
A. fr tw weeks.B. fr ne day.C. fr 15 hurs.D. fr tw mnths.
25. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T share a stry abut a camp.B. T invite the students t jin a camp
C. T tell them hw t learn skills.D. T intrduce a camp t teachers
B
Language is imprtant bth because f what it cmmunicates and hw it des the cmmunicatin. The pwer f language is s strng that it shws hw language can actually influence the way we think. T braden (拓宽) language is t braden the ability t think. We can see this in children, whse thinking develps gradually hand in hand with the language.
S hw shuld we use the pwer f language: turning wrds int shapes. Prfessrs have fund that ur mind explains what it hears. The wrds that cme ut f ur muths, create the reality (现实)－fr better r wrse. Unfrtunately, it’s ften wrse as we destry ur hpe f success simply by using negative language that influences ur pinins and kills ur cnfidence. What yu think directly influence shw yu feel and hw yu behave. S if yu think yu’re a lser, yu’ll feel like a lser. Then, yu’ll act like a lser, and yu will believe yu must be a lser.
Creating a mre psitive pinin can lead t better result. That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magic pwers. But psitive thughts lead t prductive behavir, which increases yur chances f a successful result. T build self-cnfidence, yu have t change the way yu speak. Remember them: Try t use psitive language. Take actins quickly. Have yur pinins. And dn’t ften say srry t ther peple unless yu are wrng.
Wrds have magical pwers. They can either bring the greatest happiness r the deepest disappintment (失望).
26. Why is language imprtant t children accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Because it can develp children’s thinking ability.
B. Because it intrduces sme new wrds t children.
C. Because it helps children knw mre abut freign cultures.
D. Because it can prvide a chance fr children t get a better educatin.
27. The underlined wrd “destry”in Paragraph 2 means .
A. develpB. describeC. breakD. share.
28. Hw many ways are needed t change the way yu speak?
A. TwB. ThreeC. Fur.D. Five
29. Which f the fllwing can be inferred (推断) accrding t the passage?
A The wrds frm ur muths always create a better reality.
B. What yu think has indirect influences n hw yu behave
C. Psitive thughts have magic pwers t change yur behavir.
D. Negative thughts may lwer yur chances f being successful.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. New ways f thinkingB. The pwer f language
C. The ways t learn a languageD. The imprtance f being cnfident
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
29-year-ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl, “I ___36___ my free time lking at my smartphne last year,” Yang said. “Nw, I spend ne and a half hurs at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ___37___.”
Night classes were very ppular in ___38___ 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make their living. Tday, these classes are becming ppular again ___39___ yung peple, thugh they nw serve the purpse f enriching (丰富) cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends was ___40___ up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse wh are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes at a cst f five ___41___ yuan. On average (平均), the price fr each hur f class is ___42___ the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night ___43___ was pened, yung peple had truble finding classes in traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price, taught by experienced teachers ___44___ artists.
Fr many yung peple, night classes can make them feel ___45___ frm the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lt f wrries,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest their minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted in September, 1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuga.
The highway is surrunded (环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. If yu drive n this rad yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn which is 48 kilmeters frm Urumqi. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures. Yu can als g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful envirnment.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw. That’s why it is called “clrful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple wh lve nature. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as “The Rad f Heres”.
46. When was the Duku Highway cmpleted?
____________________________________________________________
47. What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
____________________________________________________________
48. Hw far is the Tianshan Grand Canyn frm Urumqi?
____________________________________________________________
49. Why is Danxia Landfrm called “clrful Danxia”?
____________________________________________________________
50. What is Duku Highway als knwn as?
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
作文要求：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Lve Travel, Lve Life
By Li Ming
Nwadays, mre and mre peple lve t travel._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Camps fr Children
Our English language camp is n a lake in the muntains. It brings tgether yung kids frm arund the wrld in a well-prtected envirnment. Children wh g camping can get scial skills, psitive value as well as physical skills. What can they d in ur camp?
√ Lear new skills.
√ Learn t be a team player.
√ Learn French r English.
√ Have fun in a relaxing envirnment.
√ Meet new peple frm arund the wrld and make wnderful friendships.
Accmmdatin(住宿): Fur children per rm.
Time: The language camp starts every Friday frm the end f June t the end f August. At least tw-week stay is required.
Language training: 15 hurs f language training per week. We have free bks fr children during the curse. Welcme t ne f the best English language camps.
___31___ Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn (羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
___32___ Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
___33___ Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
___34___ Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
___35___ Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan? There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament (赛事) in Guizhu China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht.
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them? This winter ur city will hld a marathn (马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F. A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst UEFA EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.
but hundred relax schl amng set and the it spend near them