2024商洛高三下学期第三次尖子生学情诊断考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024商洛高三下学期第三次尖子生学情诊断考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含陕西省商洛市2024届高三下学期第三次尖子生学情诊断考试英语含解析docx、商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试第三次英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman g t the City Library?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. Where will the wman g?
A. An airprt. B. A htel. C. A meeting rm.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Check his schedule.
B. Have an interview.
C. Talk abut cperatin.
4. Hw much did the man pay in fact?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man cme back?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. What did the man d in Leeds?
A. He did a gd presentatin.
B. He bught sme prducts.
C. He visited many cmpanies.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man ask fr leave?
A. T paint his huse. B. T d sme cleaning. C. T mve t a new hme.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Turn t Sally fr help. B. Help Richard. C. Fill ut a frm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What happened t Dan recently?
A. He failed in many exams.
B. He seemed very anxius.
C. He was absent frm classes.
11. What des the wman advise Dan t d first?
A. Read mre bks. B. Return t basics. C. Develp interests.
12. What des Dan prmise t d?
A. Wrk harder. B. Jin a club. C. G sailing.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Clse friends. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A secretary. B. A hst. C. A phtgrapher.
15. Hw many cuntries have the wman travelled t?
A. Over 150. B. Abut 100. C. Arund 15.
16. Which quality is the mst imprtant accrding t the wman?
A. Cmmunicatin. B. Curisity. C. Patience.
17. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d white-cllar wrkers turn t farming?
A. T get cheaper vegetables.
B. T reduce stress.
C. T learn farming skills.
19. What d Yang Rui’s kids want t d next year?
A. Buy mre land. B. Grw sme rice. C. Raise sme animals.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A ppular lifestyle. B. A mnitring system. C. An animal farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the best htels in Auckland, frm sea-view nightclubs t urban art escapes.
SO Auckland
The htel, which feels part-exhibitin, part-nightclub, sets itself apart frm ther chains in dwntwn Auckland. Running paths are laid ut n the in-rm screens t help yu see the best f Auckland. It is especially impressive t take in views f the high-rises alng the Waitematā Seaprt frm the 16th-flr ccktail bar at the htel.
Rms: Frm NZ$398, rm nly.
Parhe Island Retreat
Thickly frested Kawau Island lies just beynd the urban rbit. At the remtest end f the seaprt arund which the island wraps itself, Parhe prvides yga platfrms and utdr baths fr guests t relax. It als has a schedule f activities encuraging guests t cnnect with land and sea, including vlleyball and fishing.
Rms: Frm NZ$650, rm nly.
Emerald Inn
Acrss the harbur frm dwntwn Auckland, this htel is ideal fr multi-generatinal trips. There are enugh lcal activities fr families t spend a week here, frm the Sunday beachside market t Lake Pupuke, a freshwater-filled vlcanic crater（坑）where yu can try bating r windsurfing.
Rms: Frm NZ$235, rm nly.
Htel Britmart
The newest arrival n this list is Htel Britmart, an understated htel amng the high-rises. It is the nly htel n this list t gain a 5-Green-Star award fr sustainability. The lcatin makes it ppular amng bth hlidaymakers and lcals, wh happily fill the tables f its superb fish restaurant, Kingi. Lcal fd is s champined that the menu names thse respnsible fr each catch.
Rms: Frm NZ$377, rm nly.
21. Which is the mst expensive htel?
A. Emerald Inn. B. Htel Britmart.
C. SO Auckland. D. Parhe Island Retreat.
22. What can visitrs d arund Emerald Inn?
A. Windsurf in its vlcanic crater. B. Pay a visit t its exhibitins.
C. D yga and have utdr baths. D. Try fish bught frm identified fishers.
23. What sets Htel Britmart apart frm the thers?
A. The sweeping city views. B. The family fun.
C. Its envirnmental friendliness. D. Its artistic atmsphere.
B
Having just finished a shw in Times Square, Italian rcker Maneskin and his band learned that their Madisn Square Garden shw scheduled fr the week was a sellut. Pleasantly surprised, Maneskin called the news very special, because it’s ne f the mst imprtant places where every musician can ever dream t perfrm.
In an era when rck bands seem endangered and mst f the tp rckers came frm the last century, Maneskin and his band seem t be an anmaly. Cming t public attentin in 2021 after an unexpected win at the Eurvisin Sng Cntest with their high-energy sng, Zitti E Buni, the Italian band seems t be reviving（复兴）rck music, r at least, prviding a breath f hpe.
“The band was brn ut f pure passin between fur friends wh met in high schl,” Maneskin tld reprters. “We never had the ambitin t make a breakthrugh in the music business as a rck band.”
Maneskin thinks that their success has smething t d with the band’s experience n the streets f Rme as teenagers. “We had t get the attentin f the peple. S, we saw that interacting and getting clse was smething that really wrked,” he admitted.
That is carried ver t their live shw, as they always break away frm the main stage fr a few sngs t get clser t the audience. They als have brught fans nstage. The relatinship between the artists and audience was intensified during their Suth America turs where the band was expsed t sme f the mst energetic audiences.
“Peple went crazy. They really screamed at the tp f their lungs,” Maneskin laughed.
While they can easily be mistaken fr rckers f a new era with their distinctive style and sngs like I Wanna Be Yur Slave r Supermdel, their music is strngly influenced by the rck f the 1970s and 1980s.
“We grew up listening t the rck music ur parents played. When we started playing ur instruments, ur teachers intrduced us t all the classic rck music bands f the past. It’s smething that really shaped us int wh we are tday,” he said.
24. What des the wrd “anmaly” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Great success. B. Classic cmbinatin.
C. Unusual thing. D. Nrmal phenmenn.
25. What is prbably the band’s secret f success accrding t Maneskin?
A. The interactin with audience. B. The innvative music.
C. The high energy f the sngs. D. The special perfrmance venues.
26. What des the authr imply in paragraph 7?
A. Gd rck bands are very rare nwadays.
B. A ttally new era f rck music is cming.
C. The 70’s and 80’s are the rck’s best time.
D. The band has nt made a big breakthrugh.
27. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A music review. B. A news reprt.
C. An advertisement. D. A bigraphy.
C
“It is like nthing I’ve ever tried. Gentle, elegant and cmfrting,” said Max Falkwitz, digital editr f the fd and wine magazine Saveur, after he tasted ne f the mst sught-after teas in the wrld: pu’er, a fermented（发酵的）dark tea surced frm ancient trees in the Yunnan Prvince in suthwest China. “Pu’er is a ‘slw’ drink. It has t be biled in ht water frm 15 t 60 secnds again and again until the drinker arrives at the desired taste. T be cnsidered true pu’er, the leaves must be grwn in certain villages and allwed t ferment ver weeks, mnths, years r even decades. That fermentatin can prduce a variety f cmplex flavrs—frm the mst unpleasant ne t the mst desirable ne that lasts fr hurs in the muth.”
The price f pu’er varies greatly. Sme pu’er can be had fr just a few dllars a kilgram, while a few f the mst prized prducing villages sell macha（the raw material used t make pu’er）fr arund $725 per kilgram. In 2005, a mere 500 gram f a 64-year-ld pu’er frm La Banzhang sld fr nearly $150,000.
“Nt surprisingly, the astnishing prfits led t a crash in 2007, when widespread cunterfeit（假冒的）pu’er was discvered, and prices then stabilized,” Max laughed.
Part f the attractin f pu’er is its presentatin: It is rutinely pressed int cakes, and wrapped in paper printed with the name f the tea. This methd was develped centuries ag fr the lng jurney alng the famus Teahrse Rad, which went all the way nrth int Russia and suth int Thailand. Fr the cnvenience f transprtatin, several cakes were wrapped in bamb, and then tied t either side f a mule r hrse. Indeed, pu’er might be invented by luck, when tea being transprted was expsed t rain and sun, and began t ferment.
“Pu’er is mre than a drink,” said Jinghng Zhang, authr f Pu’er Tea: Ancient Caravans and Urban Chic. “Fr example, it is given as a gift during lcal wedding negtiatins, and ffered t ancestrs during religius ceremnies.”
28. What can be inferred abut pu’er frm the first paragraph?
A. Its flavrs are always gd. B. It takes little time t bil the tea.
C. The fermentatin is a key step. D. The best tea cmes frm yunger trees.
29. Which wrd best describes Max’s attitude t the rcketing prices f pu’er?
A. Unclear. B. Tlerant. C. Apprving. D. Dubtful.
30. Why was pu’er usually pressed int cakes?
A. T make it easier t transprt. B. T shw the name f the tea maker.
C. T shelter it frm sun and rain. D. T let it ferment alng the Teahrse Rad.
31. What des Jinghng Zhang want t stress?
A. Certain aspects f Chinese culture. B. The rle f pu’er in lcal sciety.
C. The high csts f lcal weddings. D. The lng histry f pu’er in China.
D
The first wave f excitement abut generative artificial intelligence（AI）has cled a little. But an entirely new industry centred n generative AI mdels is taking shape. Three frces will determine what it eventually lks like.
The first factr is cmputing pwer, the cst f which is frcing mdel-builders t becme mre efficient. Faced with the eye-watering csts f training and running mre pwerful mdels, fr instance, OpenAI is nt yet training its next big mdel, GPT-5, but GPT-4.5 instead, a mre pwerful versin than its current mdel, GPT-4. That culd give deep-pcketed cmpetitrs such as Ggle a chance t catch up. Its sn-t-be-released cutting-edge mdel, Gemini, is thught t be mre pwerful than OpenAI’s current versin.
High cmputing csts have als encuraged the develpment f much smaller mdels, which are trained n specific data t d specific things. Replit, a startup, has trained a mdel t help develpers write prgrams, fr instance.
All these mdels are nw fighting fr data—the secnd frce shaping the generative AI industry. The biggest, such as OpenAI’s and Ggle’s, are always hungry: They are trained n mre than ne trillin wrds, which amunt t mre than 250 English-language Wikipedias. As they grw bigger they will get hungrier.
Generative AI’s hunger fr data and cmputing pwer makes a third factr mre imprtant still: mney. Many mdel-makers are already turning away frm generative AI mdels fr the general public, and lking instead t fee-paying businesses. OpenAI, which started life in 2015 as a nn-prfit venture, has been especially energetic in this regard. It has nt just licensed its mdels t Micrsft, but is setting up tls fr cmpanies including Mrgan Stanley and Salesfrce.
Wh will emerge victrius? Firms like OpenAI, with its vast number f users, and Ggle, with its deep pckets, have a clear early cmpetitive edge. But fr as lng as cmputing pwer and data remain limited, the mdel-builder with the smartest methd t prcess data culd yet steal the lead. S, the AI craze may have cled, but the drama is just beginning.
32. Gemini is prbably mre pwerful than __________.
A. GPT-4 B. GPT-4.5C. GPT-5 D. GPT-5.5
33. Hw is Replit trying t cmpete with such big cmpanies as OpenAI?
A. By buying the latest technlgies abrad.
B. By designing specialized smaller mdels.
C. By building bigger and smarter mdels.
D. By partnering with ther AI cmpanies.
34. What will be the mst imprtant factr in the next rund f AI cmpetitin?
A. The number f users. B. The depth f pckets.
C. The cmputing pwer. D. The data-prcessing methds.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Are the Disadvantages f Big AI Mdels?
B. Wh Will Have the Last Laugh, OpenAI r Ggle?
C. What Are the Determining Factrs in the AI Drama?
D. Hw Can Startups Reduce the AI Mdel Training Csts?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathing in the frest can effectively reduce stress, lwer bld pressure and strengthen immune system. Here are sme tips n hw t harvest these health benefits.
36 . The ideal place fr frest bathing is in a big frest, f curse. But if yu live faraway frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d. Fr example, yu can get beneficial effects even frm walking in a city park.
Set aside enugh time. T get the rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds. 37 , yu can als d shrter walks. But the health benefits wn’t be as significant. Therefre, the lnger the time in the frest, the better.
Aim t reduce heart rate. Yur frest bathing sessin is a gd time t sit r walk r d sme gentle tai chi. 38 . The difference between exercise and frest bathing is that yu’re ging t mve very slwly. Frest bathing is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure. 39 , yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.
Breathe deeply in the frest. This particular breathing exercise benefits n its wn utside f the frest envirnment. 40 .
A. Sit dwn and try this exercise
B. If yu d t much physical exercise
C. But it’s nt the time t d yur weekly exercise
D. Find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by a lt f trees
E. Yu can als get sme f the benefits by planting sme trees at hme
F. If yu can’t set aside a gd part f yur day t wander thrugh the frest
G. But ding it in the frest gives yu mre health benefits nature has t ffer
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal respnsibility t have a psitive influence n sciety and I’ve tried t achieve this gal by chsing t be a dctr and a scientist. I have 41 principles that guide my life. I think abut them every day and have 42 them all my prfessinal life.
First, I am always hungry fr 43 . I seek and learn every day: frm an experiment in the lab, frm reading a（n） 44 jurnal, frm taking care f a 45 . Because f this, I 46 get bred. I have accepted that I will never knw r understand as much as I want.
Secnd, I believe in wrking fr excellence. I am 47 abut the big and small things! I d nt 48 fr this. This is nt anxiety withut a 49 . This anxiety creates a 50 tensin that drives me t reach my limited ptential. This has made me a 51 dctr and scientist. Withut this tensin, I wuldn’t be as fcused. This is what keeps the search fr knwledge 52 !
Third, I believe that as a dctr my gal is t reduce the 53 f humankind. When I chse t 54 AIDS in the 1980s, many f my clleagues thught I was misguided t fcus all f my attentin n what was 55 cnsidered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep dwn that this was ging t becme a public health 56 . Therefre, I have spent all f my prfessinal 57 in AIDS research, care f AIDS patients and public health plicy.
I believe that I must 58 seek and learn, accept 59 shrt f excellence if I want t put this terrible disease under 60 .
41. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
42. A. appealed t B. argued with C. wrried abut D. stuck t
43. A. fd B. knwledge C. praise D. prfit
44. A. scientific B. entertaining C. rdinary D. private
45. A. friend B. clleague C. patient D. student
46. A. easily B. frequently C. rarely D. unnecessarily
47. A. anxius B. curius C. srry D. careless
48. A. search B. wait C. aplgize D. pay
49. A. cst B. disadvantage C. guideline D. purpse
50. A. terrible B. wrsening C. healthy D. harmful
51. A. better B. clder C. pruder D. kinder
52. A. annying B. exciting C. bring D. cnfusing
53. A. suffering B. waste C. happiness D. hunger
54. A. spread B. invent C. get D. study
55. A. ccasinally B. then C. finally D. late
56. A. agreement B. prf C. plicy D. disaster
57. A. life B. incme C. cnnectin D. develpment
58. A. successfully B. half-heartedly C. cntinually D. unwillingly
59. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
60. A. pressure B. attack C. guarantee D. cntrl
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple may ask why we spend s much time and mney n space technlgies that will send us int space and help us explre planets in the 61 （distant）while, at hme n Earth, we already have s many challenges in need f slutins.
Actually, the develpment f space technlgies has already benefited Earth in 62 （many）ways than ne. Fr example, the GPS system has helped us t reduce energy use n sea, land and in the air by up t 35%. Other technlgies 63 （adapt）frm space use have als helped us t reduce greenhuse gas emissins（排放）, 64 affect envirnments acrss the glbe. One f the best examples is slar pwer. It 65 （create）by NASA in the 1950s fr its space labs. Nwadays, it has been widely used in the wrld 66 （replace）cal and il in rder t cut greenhuse gas emissins.
Nt nly can space technlgies prtect sciety 67 climate change, but they can als help 68 extremely wide range f Earth-based services and industries. And in the next 5 t 20 years, we will see mre advanced space technlgies make 69 （they）marks in ur daily lives.
In shrt, space technlgies are a very imprtant part f ur sciety. As we further explre the space, the new technlgies needed t d s will 70 （great）benefit ur lives dwn n Earth and help us t imprve ur sciety and safeguard ur planet, t.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Htel in Chicag fr business, and I lved s much that I extended my stay thrugh the weekend!
The htel was huge, with tw building and ver 2,000 rms. My rm was big enugh r well kept. My bed was very cmfrtable. The shwer was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the htel and the cffee was such delicius that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt htel, accmmdatins there were far beynd that I thught pssible. I will recmmend that htel with thse wh happens t be in the city.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校；有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以“Be Smart n Smart phnes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
Be Smart n Smartphnes
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商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试（第三次）·英语试卷
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: I have t take a bus t the City Library. My bike was brken yesterday.
M: I can give yu a ride.
W: It’s very kind f yu.
（Text 2）
W: Thank yu fr meeting me at the airprt.
M: Yu are welcme. If yu’re ready, we’d better start fr the htel.
W: OK. I really need a gd rest after a lng flight.
（Text 3）
W: Hell, Mr. Hammer’s ffice. This is Cindy.
M: Hell, Cindy. This is Mr. Wang frm ABC Cmpany. I’d like t talk abut the technical cperatin with Mr. Hammer. When is he available this week?
W: Let me check his schedule.
（Text 4）
W: Rn, yur electric kettle lks s smart. It must be very expensive.
M: Guess what? Since I tld my wife it cst 20 dllars, she has been cmplaining. Actually that is just half f what I paid.
（Text 5）
M: Hi, are yu dne with this weight machine?
W: Yeah, I am. I was just trying it ut. I think I must have dne smething wrng. My arms are aching already.
M: Maybe I can help. I’ve been wrking ut here fr a few mnths, s I’m pretty used t these fitness facilities. （Text 6）
M: Hey, Jane!
W: Hey, Jhn! I didn’t expect t see yu in the park. Yu said yu wuld be back n Mnday, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I did. But the wrk was cmpleted ahead f time. S I came back tw days earlier.
W: Hw was yur business trip in Leeds? Was yur prduct presentatin successful?
M: It was great and the presentatin was a big success. Many cmpanies signed cntracts with us.
W: It’s s cl. Yu can have a very relaxing weekend nw.
（Text 7）
M: Excuse me, Mrs. West. D yu have a mment?
W: Yes, Kevin. What is it?
M: I hpe yu dn’t mind my asking, but wuld it be pssible fr me t take a cuple f days ff n Thursday and Friday?
W: What happened? Is everything OK?
M: Well, I need t d sme huse painting.
W: I see. But yu knw, this is a busy mnth. We’ll have t ask Sally r Richard t cver fr yu.
M: But I am sure I can make up the wrk when I get back and get everything finished n time. Yu can cunt n me.
W: Great. Just remember t fill ut the “Leave Request” frm.
M: Thanks, Mrs. West.
（Text 8）
W: Dan, I’d like t have a wrd with yu.
M: Sure, Ms. Martha.
W: I knw yu’ve missed sme classes recently. I’m getting cncerned. I dn’t want yu t fall behind, Dan.
M: I’m srry, Ms. Martha, but the truth is that I’ve never been gd at histry. T be hnest, I failed almst all my histry tests.
W: That’s OK, Dan. Smetimes yu need t g back t basics. Once yu develp sme tricks fr memrizing peple, places and dates, histry is as easy as ABC.
M: Thanks, Ms. Martha. I am planning t read up n sme histry in my spare time.
W: I’m glad yu are taking yur studies seriusly. If yu are interested, yu can als sign up fr a histry club.
M: Thanks fr yur suggestin, Ms. Martha. I’m hping I can sail thrugh yur class in the near future.
（Text 9）
M: Annie, thank yu fr taking time ut f yur busy schedule fr ur talk shw.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: We all knw yu have wrked in the Natinal Gegraphic fr many years and yu have travelled t mre than 150 cuntries arund the wrld. As the chief phtgrapher, what d yu think is the mst valuable in yur jb?
W: I think it’s curisity. I am always eager t learn mre and get clse t peple t knw them. And then yu can share them with a wider wrld s that we all get t knw each ther better.
M: S that’s why yu still have a great passin fr yur jb after s many years.
W: Yeah. I have the chance t catch unique mments and share my visin with the wrld. I can dcument imprtant histry and culture and make them alive.
（Text 10）
M: Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur prgram Peple’s Life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been mre and mre ppular in Shanghai’s suburban districts f Minhang, Bashan and Qingpu as mre white-cllar wrkers turn t farming t relax and escape the pressures f city life. Amng these individuals is Yang Rui, wh n weekends drives his family frm their hme in dwntwn Shanghai t the All-Happy City. It is a shared lw-carbn farm, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable garden fr 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends cabbages, tmates and ther vegetables they have planted. What’s mre, the mnitring system cvering the entire farmland allws them t view their vegetables and fields remtely thrugh their phnes. When asked why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Yang Rui says he mainly wants his kids t d sme farm wrk. He adds the kids really benefit a lt frm their wn labr and that they are expecting t raise sme chickens and ducks next year.
参考答案
1~5 BBCCA 6~10 BAACC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BCBCA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的四个度假宾馆。
21. D 细节理解题。对比四个宾馆的起步价可知，Parhe Island Retreat住宿费用最高。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Emerald Inn一节中 “There are enugh lcal activities fr families. . . frm the Sunday beachside market t Lake Pupuke, a freshwater-filled vlcanic crater（坑）where yu can try bating r windsurfing.” 可知答案。
23. C 细节理解题。根据Htel Britmart一节中 “It is the nly htel n this list t gain a 5-Green-Star award fr sustainability.” 可知，这个宾馆非常注重环保。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了正在美国巡回演出的意大利摇滚乐队。
24. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “In an era when rck bands seem endangered and mst f the tp rckers came frm the last century,” 可推断，这个新摇滚乐队的出现非同寻常。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Maneskin thinks that their success has smething t d with the band’s experience n the streets f Rme as teenagers.” 及下文细节可知，Maneskin认为乐队的成功很大程度上归功于他们与听众的密切互动。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第七段 “While they can easily be mistaken fr rckers f a new era. . . , their music is strngly influenced by the rck f the 1970s and 1980s.” 可推断，作者并不认为这支乐队给摇滚乐带来了划时代的变化。
27. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过采访乐队成员来介绍这支乐队, 而不是对他们的音乐作品发表评论, 因此最有可能选自新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与普洱茶相关的知识。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “ ‘That fermentatin can prduce a variety f cmplex flavrs—frm the mst unpleasant ne t the mst desirable ne that lasts fr hurs in the muth.’ ” 可推断，发酵对普洱茶来讲至关重要。
29. D 观点态度题。根据第三段 “ ‘Nt surprisingly, the astnishing prfits led t a crash in 2007, …’ Max laughed.” 可推断，Max对那种虚高的价格是持怀疑态度的。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “This methd was develped centuries ag fr the lng jurney alng the famus Teahrse Rad，…Fr the cnvenience f transprtatin, several cakes were wrapped in bamb, and then tied t either side f a mule r hrse.” 可知，压成茶饼是为了便于运输。
31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ ‘Fr example, it is given as a gift during lcal wedding negtiatins, and ffered t ancestrs during religius ceremnies.’ ”可知，Jinghng Zhang强调的是普洱茶在当地扮演的角色。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成性AI大模型遇到的瓶颈及未来的发展方向。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “…OpenAI is nt yet training its next big mdel, GPT-5, but GPT-4.5 instead, a mre pwerful versin than its current mdel, GPT-4.” 可知答案。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Replit, a startup, has trained a mdel t help develpers write prgrams, fr instance.” 可知，该公司选择的竞争策略是开发更小但更专业化的AI模型。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “But fr as lng as cmputing pwer and data remain limited, the mdel-builder with the smartest methd t prcess data culd yet steal the lead.” 可知，数据加工方法可能会提供弯道超车的机会。
35. C 标题判断题。通读全文、特别是第一段“T hree frces will determine what it eventually lks like.” 及最后一段 “But fr as lng as cmputing pwer and data remain limited, the mdel-builder with the smartest methd t prcess data culd yet steal the lead.” 可知，本文主要是分析了决定AI模型发展的四大要素：钱，算力，数据及算法。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“森林浴”的几个要领。
36. D 根据空后 “The ideal place fr frest bathing is in a big frest, f curse. But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.” 可知，“森林浴”的前提就是要树多，故D项适合作本段的主题句。
37. F 根据空前 “T get the rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds.” ，尤其是空后 “yu can als d shrter walks.” 可知，F项 “如果你抽不出这么多时间逛森林” 符合。
38. C 根据空后 “The difference between exercise and frest bathing is that yu’re ging t mve very slwly.” 可推断，空前应该谈到了日常锻炼，否则没必要进行对比，故C项符合。
39. B 根据空前 “Frest bathing is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure.” 及空后 “. . . yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.” 可知，B项 “如果你过度锻炼” 符合。
40. G 根据该段的主题句 “Breathe deeply in the frest.” 及空前 “This particular breathing exercise benefits n its wn utside f the frest envirnment.” 可知，空项应该有一个转折，故G项 “但是，在森林里做深呼吸可以获得更多的好处” 符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇演讲词。美国流行病专家福奇是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越。他最早意识到艾滋病迟早会成为公共卫生灾难, 并顶着压力一生致力于该病的防治。
41. B 根据下文的渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤可知，福奇一生坚持（stuck t）三（three）大原则。
42. D 见上题解析。
43. B 他的第一条原则就是对知识（knwledge）孜孜以求。
44. A 他坚持阅读科学（scientific）杂志。
45. C 他从病例（patient）中学习。
46. C 正因为如此, 他很少（rarely）感到疲倦。
47. A 他的第二个原则是追求卓越。事无巨细他都会感到忧心忡忡（anxius）。
48. C 他没感到有什么必要为此而道歉（aplgize）。
49. D 因为这种忧虑是有目的（purpse）的。
50. C 这种健康的（healthy）忧虑是他前进的动力，让他成为一名更优秀的（better）医生及科学家。
51. A 见上题解析。
52. B 这种忧虑让他能全神贯注地从事研究，让他感受到追求知识的乐趣（exciting）。
53. A 他的第三个原则是：医生的天职在于减轻人类的痛苦（suffering）。
54. D 早在二十世纪八十年代，他就决心研究（study）艾滋病。
55. B 那时（then）许多人都认为那只是在同性恋者之间传播的疾病。
56. D 但他意识到这终将导致公共卫生灾难（disaster）。
57. A 于是，他毕其一生（life）从事艾滋病研究、防治及推动公共卫生政策的制定。
58. C 他坚信，他必须不停地（cntinually）学习，绝不接受任何不卓越的东西（nthing）。
59. B 见上题解析。
60. D 否则，就无法控制（cntrl）这可怕的疾病。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空技术的发展能够极大地推动人类社会的进步。
61. distance考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词the可知，所填词为名词，作介词in的宾语。
62. mre考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用，many的比较级。
63. adapted考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰technlgies。而且adapt与technlgies之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词adapted。
64. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为emissins，故填关系代词which。
65. was created 考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事, 故用所给动词的一般过去时。且It与create在语义及逻辑上存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的被动语态。
66. t replace 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
67. frm/against 考查介词。“prtect sth frm/against…” 意为 “保护某物免于……” ，为固定搭配。
68. an 考查冠词。a wide range f 意为 “范围广泛的” ，为固定短语。又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词 an。
69. their 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词marks。
70. greatly 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词benefit，作状语, 故用所给形容词的副词形式greatly。
短文改错
Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Htel in Chicag fr business, and I lved ∧ s much that I extended
it
my stay thrugh the weekend!
The htel was huge, with tw building and ver 2,000 rms. My rm was big enugh r well kept. My bed
buildings and
was very cmfrtable. The shwer was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the htel and the cffee was such
relaxing s
delicius that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt htel,
a/any
accmmdatins there were far beynd that I thught pssible. I will recmmend that htel with thse wh
what t
happens t be in the city.
happen
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Be Smart n Smartphnes
As mre and mre students are using smartphnes, teachers are s wrried that they frbid students t take them t schl. Hwever, I dn’t think it is a gd idea.
In my pinin, smartphnes have becme an imprtant part f students’ life and they shuld be guided t use them wisely. After all, smartphnes are f great help t their study. Fr example, whenever I have a prblem I can check it nline and get the answer immediately. Otherwise, I have t wait fr the teachers. Of curse, it is unwise t spend t much time n smartphnes.
In shrt, if smartphnes are used prperly, the advantages will utweigh their disadvantages.