2024年宁夏回族自治区固原市西吉县第五中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme students ften cmplain that learning English takes up t much f their time. ____1____ they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “Why?” they always ____2____, “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their ____3____.
Deng became an astrnaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since then, he ____4____ almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. ____5____ these years, Deng saw lts f trainees flying t space ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a trainee. He ften felt ____6____. Smetimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up.
Althugh he is in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. ____7____, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, his dream ____8____. He and tw ther astrnauts flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship. Deng ____9____ twenty-fur years fr this mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English, think abut Deng’s stry. Yur wrk might nt pay ff quickly. Be ____10____, please. Yu dn’t need t wrry. Try t imprve yur ways and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
1.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. WhenD. But
2.
A saidB. spkeC. askedD. talked
3.
A. directinsB. prblemsC. situatinsD. questins
4.
A. paidB. spentC. tkD. cst
5.
A. FrmB. DuringC. AmngD. Twards
6.
A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. magic
7.
A. QuicklyB. FinallyC. ReallyD. Mstly
8.
A. fund utB. came backC. picked upD. came true
9.
A. enteredB. stayedC. waitedD. searched
10.
A. patientB. carefulC. braveD. strict
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
11. Hw many children des the babysitter need t take care f?
A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
12 The ck needs t wrk ________ day(s) every week.
A. 1B. 2C. 5D. 10
13. The ________ needs t wrk n the weekends.
A. ckB. babysitterC. driverD. teacher
14. If ne wants t wrk as a ck, he/she needs t prepare ________ fr the students.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
B
Liu Kaibin, a yung man frm Luliang Cunty f Qujing, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, is called a Chinese new farmer.
In 2015, instead f being an ffice wrker after graduatin, Liu came back t his hmetwn and started up arse planting business.
Learning medicine in cllege, Liu was nt gd at grwing rses. After years f hard wrk, Liu made it. He becmes the head f a hundred-acre (英亩) rse planting. He grws ver 100 kinds f rses nw, and the prductin can reach 10,000 rses every day. And abut three hundred villagers wrk there. Thusands f visitrs visit his rse garden and take phts there.
Liu uses smart agriculture (农业) t grw rses. He als uses the Internet f Things and ther technlgy (科技) fr the sale and prductin f rses. He plans t help mre villagers make mre mney. He is a gd example fr rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴).
15. What did Liu Kaibin d after graduatin frm cllege?
A. He became an ffice wrker.B. He became a salespersn.
C. He began t study medicine.D. He became a new farmer.
16. Hw many kinds f rses des Liu Kaibin grw nw?
A. Less than ne hundred.B. Abut 10,000.
C. Mre than ne hundred.D. Abut 1,000.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Kaibin learned agriculture at cllege.B. Liu Kaibin graduated in 2015.
C. Liu Kaibin was brn in Hunan Prvince.D. Liu Kaibin is a cmmn farmer.
18. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. Liu Kaibin has lts f gd ideas.B. It’s interesting t help villagers grw rses.
C. Liu Kaibin has many strange dreams.D. It’s difficult t make ne’s dream cme true.
C
Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them. They can learn a lt when they are enjying themselves. T help yur children chse a hbby fr fun, here are a few tips that may help:
Match yur children’s interests. If he likes t ck, buy him a ckbk. If he enjys cllecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbk. Shw yur interests and supprt theirs.
Try different hbbies. Intrduce a new hbby as a birthday r hliday gift. In trying smething cmpletely different, yur children may becme interested in it r at least get t knw a new thing.
Share a hbby with yur children. Take an art class as a family. G fr a muntain climbing tgether. Spending family time ding fun things can make a healthy and nice relatinship.
Take it t the next level. If they prefer pp music, visit a singer star’s website. Take in a cncert. Make it fun fr everyne.
Dn’t push yur interests t yur children. Let yur children chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce them t a new ne. Dn’t shw yur disappintment (失望) if they chse smething different frm what yu think f.
Hbbies are a great way fr children t learn new things. Help yur children try different interests until they chse ne they want t learn mre abut.
19. The passage is written fr ________.
A. parentsB. dctrsC. teachersD. students
20. ________ can imprve the family relatinship.
A. Match yur children’s interestsB. Try smething different
C. Share a hbby with yur childrenD. Dn’t push yur interests t yur children
21. In the sentence “Take it t the next level.”, “it” stands fr ________.
A. the family relatinshipB. the pp music
C. yur children’s hbbyD. we dn’t knw
22. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. hbbies are a great way fr children t learn new things
B. helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them
C. spending family time ding fun things can make a healthy and nice relatinship
D. letting yur children chse their wn interests thugh yu can always intrduce them t a new ne
D
During the cld winter yu may catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh easily. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sunsets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night. Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse. Yu may have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger (生姜) tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. It is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
If yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld buildup in yur bdy. It’s better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub (摩擦) yur hands quickly. Jgging (慢跑) r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu’ll enjy the winter greatly.
23. During the cld winter, yu may NOT ________.
A. catch a cldB. have a cughC. have a headacheD. have a fever
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指) ?
A. Drinking ginger tea.B. Drinking green tea.
C. Walking withut shes.D. Ding sme warm-up exercise.
25. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.D. By ding exercise prperly.
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
E
With the winter vacatin cming I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
27. Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
28. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B. He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C. He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D. He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
29. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t(指的是) __________.
A. being a shy persnB. getting alng well with his wrkmates
C. meeting a rude custmerD. grwing frm the experience
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My WrkmatesB. A Tiring Jb
C. A Lcal Cnvenience StreD. A Meaningful Wrk Experience
主观题(共50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹) . The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut ____31____ (easy). T his ____32____ (surprised), the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (斗争) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the ____33____ (gd) in yung peple and prepare the ability t “fly”.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make ____34____ (they) strng and ready t face life. Fr ____35____ (success) peple, the mre challenges they had, ____36____ mre successful they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big factries, used t ____37____ (sell) scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Eric. He set up a cllege at the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. He wrked hard in the day and ____38____ (study) hard in the night. His father’s death frced him t grw up fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, ____39____ als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nwadays, sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant _____40_____ them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
四、单词拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
Dear bys and girls,
Hw time flies! I still remember the day when I first met yu. Nw yu are ging t graduate in J____41____
We have been tgether fr almst three years. D yu remember the basketball match in yur secnd year f junir high schl? Yu w____42____ the first prize. Yu had wrked s hard that yu deserved (应得) it.
Here are sme things that I want each f yu t keep in mind. First, be hnest and never tell a l____43____. Secnd, be nice t thers and dn’t d anything t hurt thers. Third, read gd bks. We can learn a lt f things frm reading, but the man wh des nt read gd bks has n has n advantages ver the man the man wh reads them. And yu must believe in yurselves and be t____44____ fr what yu dn’t knw. I wish yu culd a____45____ yur dreams sme day. Farewell (再见), my dear students. I will remember yu frever.
Sincerely,
Yur English teacher
五、综合填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Qian Xuesen is a famus Chinese scientist. He was ___46___ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t ___47___ in the USA. After he graduated, he became a ___48___ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he ___49___ t his mtherland and China’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he ___50___ the first research institute(研究所)f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ___51___ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are ___52___ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009, ___53___ f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin(奉献)t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___54___ name is Qian, but I dn’t like Qian.” His spirit ___55___ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
An ld man walked slwly int a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His ld jacket and shes made him unusual that day.
A yung waitress named Mary watched him mve twards a table by the windw. She ran ver t him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give yu a hand.” Withut saying a wrd, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away frm the table and helped him sit dwn. Then she put his cane against the table s that he culd reach it. In a sft, clear vice, he said, “Thank yu, Miss.”
“Yu’re welcme, sir.” she replied, “I will be back in a mment, and if yu need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a gd meal, Mary brught him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him t the frnt dr. Hlding the dr pen fr him, she said, “Cmeback and see us, sir!” The ld man turned arund and smiled.
When Mary went t clean his table, she was shcked. Under the plate, she fund a business card, a 100-dllar bill and a nte. The nte said, “Dear Mary, I respect yu very much, and yu respect yurself, t. It shws the way yu treat thers. Yu have fund the secret f happiness.”
In fact, the ld man was the wner f the restaurant. That was the first time that Mary, r any f his waitresses, had seen him.
56. One day an ld man with ld clthes walked slwly int ________.
57. A yung waitress ran ver t him with a ________ and helped him sit dwn.
58. The ld man had a gd ________ at the restaurant.
59. The yung waitress felt ________ when she fund a business card, a 100-dllar bill and a nte under the plate n the table.
60. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that the yung waitress is a(n) ________ girl.
七、书面表达(15分)
61. 假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream City游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。内容要点如下:
集合时间和地点:上午九点,the Dream City门口;
观看京剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
自由活动一小时,可游玩,拍照等,五点乘公交返校;
天气炎热,着轻便装;
请补充一两点个人的建议。
注意:
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
内容连贯,字迹工整。
参考词汇:
Beijing pera京剧; clay piece陶土作品; paper cutting剪纸
Hell, everyne! We are ging t the Dream City this Sunday. I will tell everyne smething imprtant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teacher
Wrk fr a new childcare prgram n weekdays. He shuld have at least tw years’ teaching experience.
Call 921-5565.
Driver
We need a managed frm 30 t 45. He needs t wrk in the evening and n the weekends.
Call Peter at 697-3135.
Ck
A part-time jb with experience. Prepare lunch fr five students. Mnday—Friday, 11:00 a.m. —1:00 p.m.
Call 758-6328
Babysitter
A caring wman with experience t take care f a 2-year-ld by and a 4-year-ld girl in my hme. 25 t 30 hurs frm Mnday t Friday.
Call 275-4213.
at the age, return, teach, family, really, study, set up, that, brn, pride
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