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2024年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区金台区初级中学联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区金台区初级中学联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区金台区初级中学联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区金台区初级中学联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
2. A. He lst his passprt. B. He failed the exam. C. He was t tired.
3. A. The bird. B. The cat. C. The dg.
4. A. A by. B. A ty. C. A shp.
5. A. Singing club. B. Painting club. C. Reading club.
6. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
7. A. 2:20. B. 2:25. C. 2:30.
8. A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a restaurant.
9. A. Tur. B. Wrk. C. Plan.
10. A. Interesting. B. Bring. C Great.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What makes Mary change her schl?
A. Her family has mved t Xi’an
B. She desn’t like the ld schl.
C. Her classmates are nice t her.
12. What des Mary think f the new classmates?
A. Cld. B. Gd. C. Clever.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did the man plan t d at first?
A. G hiking. B. G t twn. C. See a film.
14. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. T pst a letter. B. T see a film. C. T watch a play.
15. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. Inside the theater. C. Outside f the pst ffice.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Last Sunday, they had a ftball ________
17. ________ minutes passed, but it was still in a tie.
18. Susan gt the ball and headed it int a (n) ________ ________.
19. The cach treated the ________ t lcal fd.
20. Susan thught liangpi was the ________ fd she ever had.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
There were times when I wanted t be a dctr, a mdel r a rck star. ____1____ later I gave up all f them halfway. The nly thing I stuck with ____2____ drawing. That’s why this “100 days f Self Lve” prject was bth such a jy and a challenge. The rule I set fr myself was simple: ne self-prtrait (自画像) ____3____ day fr 100 days.
In ur selfie-bsessed (沉迷于自拍的) culture, we take pictures f ur faces all the time ____4____ a secnd thught. I wanted t find ut the meaning f “self” and see ____5____ learn. I quickly realized that never my face ____6____ s carefully.
By abut day 20, I gt a gd sense f what I lked like—I culd draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar t me, instead f just being the lk in the mirrr. But sn I gt ____7____ f lking at myself. I culd never get my nse right, and I wanted ____8____ smething ther than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I culd d was tell myself never t give up!
Drawing my face every day fr 100 ____9____ was difficult. But I made it! Althugh things are nt perfect, I’m still prud that I finished this prject. This prject is a gd shw that if I set ____10____ mind n smething and if I’m really crazy abut it, I can d it.
1.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
2.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
3.
A. theB. anC. /D. a
4.
A. withutB. withC. frD. f
5.
A. hw culd IB. hw I culdC. what I culdD. what culd I
6.
A. is studiedB. was studiedC. studiedD. will be studied
7.
A. excitingB. tiringC. excitedD. tired
8.
A. t drawB. drawingC. t washD. wash
9.
A. hursB. hurC. daysD. day
10.
A. meB. myC. ID. mine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到当下定决心做一些事情时，如果真的很着迷，可以做到。
【1题详解】
句意：但后来我半途而废。
r或者；and和；but但是；s所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我唯一坚持的就是画画。
is是，一般现在时，be动词的单三；was是，一般过去时，be动词的单三；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时。根据“The nly thing I stuck with...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：每天一张自拍照，持续100天。
the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一天”，day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在我们痴迷自拍的文化中，我们总是不假思索地拍自己的脸。
withut没有；with和；fr为了；f……的。根据“In ur selfie-bsessed (沉迷于自拍的) culture”可知我们痴迷自拍，所以总是不假思索地拍自己的脸。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我想找出“自我”含义，看看我能学到什么。
hw culd I我如何能，疑问语序；hw I culd陈述语序；what I culd陈述语序；what culd I疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，此处缺少learn的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我很快意识到，从来没有人这么仔细地研究过我的脸。
is studied被研究，一般现在时的被动语态；was studied一般过去时的被动语态；studied过去式；will be studied一般将来时的被动语态。主语my face和谓语study之间是被动关系，根据“realized”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但很快我就厌倦了审视自己。
exciting令人激动的，形容物；tiring令人劳累的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人；tired劳累的，形容人。根据“I culd never get my nse right”可知是厌倦了看自己，形容人用tired。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我想画一些除了脸以外的东西。
t draw画，动词不定式；drawing动名词；t wash洗，动词不定式；wash动词原形。根据“smething ther than my face”可知以及上文内容是画其他东西，want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：100天来每天画我的脸都很困难。
hurs小时，名词复数；hur名词单数；days天，名词复数；day天，名词单数。根据“100 days”可知是100天。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果我下定决心，如果我真的很着迷，我就能做到。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Tm is my sn. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tm will be 16 this Nvember. He likes wearing sprts clthes and lks ____11____ in them. He has shrt brwn hair and beautiful eyes.
Tm is a high schl student. He has a big ____12____ — he wuld like t be an engineer.
He is a friendly and utging by, and has lts f friends. ____13____ f his friends are gd cmputer players. Tm likes t spend time with them and ____14____ them. As fr ____15____, Tm likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, t. He has visited a lt f places in Hungary and many ther ____16____ such as France, Russia and the UK. Tm wants t d a lt f things.
____17____, half a year ag, Tm gt seriusly ill. He had t stay in the ICU. Tm had very ____18____ time in there, but he didn’t give up. I knw he ____19____ very hard t live. Luckily, he is getting much better nw. Althugh he is still in the ICU, he can ____20____ with me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lt t d in life.
11. A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
12. A. dreamB. jbC. prblemD. stry
13. A. FewB. EitherC. MstD. Nne
14. A. talk abutB. learn frmC. think fD. wait fr
15. A. sprtsB. artC. musicD. science
16. A. villagesB. twnsC. citiesD. cuntries
17. A. AgainB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Similarly
18. A. ldB. newC. difficultD. easy
19. A. triedB. playedC. lkedD. stayed
20. A. perfrmB. exchangeC. prnunceD. cmmunicate
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tm，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。
【11题详解】
句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。
cld寒冷的；ht热的；warm暖和的；cl酷。根据“ He likes wearing sprts clthes and lks… in them.”可知，穿着运动服很酷，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。
dream梦想；jb工作；prblem问题；stry故事。根据“he wuld like t be an engineer.”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。
Few几乎没有；Either(两者中)任何一个；Mst大多数；Nne没有一个。根据“f his friends are gd cmputer players”及“Tm likes t spend time with them and…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。
talk abut谈论；learn frm向……学习；think f思考；wait fr等待。根据上文“…f his friends are gd cmputer players.”可知，大部分朋友是电脑高手，Tm喜欢花时间跟他们待在一起，向他们学习。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。
sprts运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“bike riding and swimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。
villages乡村；twns镇；cities城市；cuntries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知，此处指国家。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。
Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。
ld旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。
tried尝试，努力；played玩；lked看；stayed停留。try t s sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然他还在ICU，但他可以和我交流。
perfrm表演；exchange交换；prnunce发音；cmmunicate交流。根据“Althugh he is still in the ICU, he can…with me”可知，Althugh引导让步状语从句，尽管还在ICU，但是已经可以和作者交流，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Water is imprtant. Between 55% and 60% f ur bdy is made up f it and every living thing needs it. T encurage peple arund the wrld t learn mre abut water prblems and t take actin t make a difference, Wrld Water Day was brn. It is n March 22.
The first Wrld Water Day was celebrated in 1993 and it has been celebrated every year since then. Each year there is a different theme, lking at things like the rle f clean water in the wrld f wrk, ways t stp wasting water, the relatinship between water and climate (气候) change and s n. The theme fr 2021 is “Valuing Water”. The value f water is much mre than its price—water has great value fr ur living, culture, health, educatin, envirnment, etc.
Wrld Water Day is meant t be a call t actin. Peple arund the wrld hld different activities n that day. Fr example, primary schl children in the Philippines jined a “My Schl Tilet” cntest in 2010. And Michigan State University held a cntest fr “Best Wrld Water Day Pster” in 2017.
What can we d t help? Learn mre abut the imprtance f water, take part in the Wrld Water Day activities arund us and, f curse, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives.
21. Frm the passage we can learn ________.
A. sme living things can live withut water
B. ver half f ur bdy is made up f water
C. the Wrld Water Day is 30 years ld nw
D. we celebrate the Wrld Water Day in May
22. The theme fr 2021 Wrld Water is t ________.
A. use little water in lifeB. prtect water land
C. drp the water priceD. realize the value f water
23. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. Nature and LifeB. Peple and HealthC. Business WrldD. Traditinal Science
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日，号召人们节约用水
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is imprtant. Between 55% and 60% f ur bdy is made up f it”可知我们身体的55%到60%是由水组成的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme fr 2021 is ‘Valuing Water’. The value f water is much mre than its price — water has great value fr ur living, culture, health, educatin, envirnment, etc.”可知2021年的主题是“珍惜水”,水的价值远大于它的价格——水对我们的生活、文化、健康、教育、环境等都有很大的价值，所以是让我们意识到水的价值。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界水日，号召人们节约用水，故文章可能来自“自然和生活”部分。故选A。
B
Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture bk. The bk illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rng was shwcased (展示) at the Lndn Bk Fair. It caused a heated discussin abut hw t better tell Chinese stries t internatinal readers.
The bk tells a stry abut Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. Shu Lin is starting at a new schl in Britain. She stands alne in the playgrund and at lunchtime she eats brightly clred fd by herself. She desn’t speak English very well. But when Shu Lin’s grandpa cmes t schl and shws the class his amazing Chinese painting, everything changes!
In the bk, Yu Rng uses paper-cutting and ink painting and ther Chinese elements t create a painting style that is bth classical and mdern. Yu Rng’s first picture bks with Walk Bks have been published in Britain, America, Italy, Japan, France and ther cuntries. Yu Rng lives in the cuntryside f Cambridge with her husband, Dnkey, and her three children, Caterpillar, Chili Pepper and Bean nw.
Shu Lin’s Grandpa, published in Chinese by Dandelin Children’s Bkstre and in English by Otter-Barry Bks, was shrtlisted fr the Kate Greenaway Medal this year, which is an imprtant children’s bk award in Britain.
Nwadays, many acrss the wrld are eager (渴望的) t learn abut China thrugh stries. “The bk has interested me t visit China, especially t explre the traditinal ink artwrk,” said Marianne Simn, a student majring in publishing and creative writing at Kingstn University.
The Lndn Bk Fair is ne f the wrld’s biggest publishing trade fairs. This year, mre than 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
24. Accrding t the passage, Yu Rng is ________.
A. a Britain-Chinese writerB. a children’s picture bk illustratr
C. a famus Chinese bk publisherD. a mther f fur children
25. What des the underlined wrd “immigrant” mean in Chinese?
A. 移民B. 出版C. 旅游D. 文学
26. The writer implies (暗示) that when Shu Lin starts at new schl, ________.
A. she is well knwn fr her Chinese paintings
B. she has a gd time with her classmates at schl
C. she is gd at cmmunicating in English
D. she hasn’t been accepted by her classmates
27. The passage is mainly abut ________ at the Lndn Bk Fair.
A. Yu Rng’s first picture bksB. a Chinese-themed children’s bk
C. Dandelin Children’s BkstreD. the Kate Greenaway Medal
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了郁蓉的第一本儿童绘本《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture bk; The bk illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rng”可知，郁蓉是儿童绘本插画师，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bk tells a stry abut Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. Shu Lin is starting at a new schl in Britain”可知，这本书讲述了一个关于中国移民女孩舒琳的故事，单词“immigrant”指的是“移民”，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She stands alne in the playgrund and at lunchtime she eats brightly clred fd by herself. She desn’t speak English very well.” 可知，当舒琳开始在一所新学校时，她一个人站在操场上，午餐时间她一个人吃颜色鲜艳的食物，可见她并没有被同学们所接受，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了郁蓉的第一本儿童绘本《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出。故选A。
C
A recent study shws that bth the size and eating habits f ur friends has an influence n hw much we eat. The existing research says fat peple will make us eat mre. But the new study shws what we shuld avid is eating with the beanples.
T test the influence n eating habits, the researchers did tw experiments. In the first, they invited 95 wmen t a lab seemingly t take part in a study abut the mvie viewership (收视率). Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t sme fd. The researchers specially hired (雇用) an actr t find ut hw they were influenced.
The actr was in fact thin and tall. But in half f the experiment she was in a specially-made fat dress just t make her lk big and heavy. The actr was always the first t take her fd, but she tk the same amunt n mater she was thin r “fat”. The ther peple fllwed her way. Hwever, they tk clearly even mre fd when the actr lked thin.
Fr the secnd test, the thin actr first tk tw pieces f candy frm the bwl. The ther peple fllwed her way. A mment later, the “fat” actr came in. She tk 30 pieces f candy. S did the ther peple. What’s mre, sme peple tk even mre.
The tests shw that envirnment can influence ur fd intake. If a thin persn is ging t eat mre, s will I. On the cntrary (相反), if an verweight persn is having a little, we’ll hld back a bit. Why? Because I see the results f his eating habits.
28. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see what she culd perfrm.B. T study if she was ppular.
C. T see hw she influenced thers.D. T study why she was thin.
29. Hw d peple act when they see the thin actr?
A. They are mre likely t take mre.B. They clearly tk less fd.
C. They highly praised her bdy shape.D. They lked dwn n her.
30. What’s the best tpic fr the text?
A. Fine fd will make peple eat mre.B. Envirnment influences ur fd intake.
C. Fd intake depends n bdy shape.D. A fat persn will keep yu frm eating.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。通过这个实验想告诉我们：环境会影响我们的食物摄入量。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的两个实验可知，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们吃的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they tk clearly even mre fd when the actr lked thin.”可知，他们会吃得更多。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The tests shw that envirnment can influence ur fd intake.”可知，通过实验想告诉我们：环境会影响我们的食物摄入量，所以B选项符合本文标题。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Being friends with smene des nt mean that yu agree with everything they d. Smetimes, yu might disagree strngly with the way a friend behaves (表现). ____31____. N wrries. Here is sme advice n hw t make the talk friendly and useful.
____32____
If yu plan t tell yur friend t change, yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first. Yu need t talk abut it with yur friends in case yu didn’t understand each ther. ____33____.
Knw why yu want these changes
Are these changes fr yurself, fr yur friend’s well-being, r a necessary thing in cntinuing the friendship? ____34____. Fr example, yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.
Pick the right time and place t talk
Yu shuld have this talk in persn if pssible. Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰). Yu need t say what yu think and hw yu will d. Talk t yur friend calmly (冷静地). ____35____. In this way, yu can knw what yu think and understand each ther.
A. Ask yurself what changes yu expect
B. Talk t yur friends when yu are happy
C. Yu may find it s hard t talk t yur friend
D. When yu talk, dn’t raise yur vice at yur friend
E. Yu need t be ready t pen up and give him the truth
F. Plan an activity fr yur friends and they will thank yu
G. Make sure yu tell things clearly s that yur friends can make changes
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何友好和有效的与朋友沟通给出的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据空前句“Smetimes, yu might disagree strngly with the way a friend behaves (表现).”及空后句“N wrries”可知，此处在说与朋友的交流方式出现分歧。选项C“你可能会发现很难和你的朋友交流”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据空处的位置及下文“If yu plan t tell yur friend t change, yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.”可知，此处为小标题，且谈论的是你期待对方做出的改变。选项A“问问自己你期望发生什么变化”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据空前句“Yu need t talk abut it with yur friends in case yu didn’t understand each ther.”可知，此处内容与让朋友清楚自己的意图并做出改变有关。选项G“确保你把事情说清楚，以便你的朋友可以做出改变”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据空后句“Fr example, yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.”可知，此处在说你要保持开放，给对方真相。选项E“你需要准备好向他敞开心扉，告诉他真相”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据空前句“Talk t yur friend calmly.”及空后“In this way, yu can knw what yu think and understand each ther.”可知，此处应提到谈话时应注意的事情。选项D“当你说话时，不要对你的朋友提高嗓门”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a gd habit t ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a gd habit t ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。
37. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
________________________, little happiness is everywhere in ur daily life.
【答案】In fact##As a matter f fact
【解析】
【详解】事实上：in fact/as a matter f fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写，故填In fact/As a matter f fact。
38. 2023中亚峰会是在西安，这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市举办的。
Central Asia Summit 2023 tk place in Xi’an, a ______ city with a lng histry.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“现代化的”译成：mdern，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词city。故填mdern。
39. 折扇已有数百年的历史。
The flding fans have a histry f ________________________ years.
【答案】hundreds f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填hundreds f表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds f。
40. 岳飞是家喻户晓的民族英雄。
Yue Fei is a well-knwn ________________________.
【答案】natinal her
【解析】
【详解】民族英雄：natinal her，此处用名词单数。故填natinal her。
Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
Walking acrss the stage at Oregn’s graduatin is nt easy fr the 22-year-ld yung man Cdy Sullivan, as he became the very few ne with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) t cmplete fur years f cllege.
When he finished high schl, he ___41___ asking his mm which cllege he shuld g t. After realizing there weren’t any ___42___ educatin prgrams fr peple like Cdy, his mm went t Cncrdia University many times t make sure Cdy ___43___ get the cllege educatin that he wanted s much.
On his ___44___ day f cllege, Cdy gt n well with thers. “Everyne ____45____ studying tgether with Cdy,” Andy, 27, tld us.
Andy explained that he was ___46___ when he fund Cdy answering questins s ____47____ in class. Even the name “Cdy” was called acrss the restaurant. “I see Cdy is in the centre f attentin and I came up t him and intrduced ____48____” he said. “I met him tw years ag when playing baseball,” said Matt, ne f Cdy’s____49____ “That’s amazing he has been a part f all the sprts teams.” Cdy has already ___50___ his wrk as a teacher’s aide (助手) at a lcal schl and is wrking hard t becme a teacher ne day. “It’s ging t be s usual t see these peple spreading their gift in the wrld.” Matt said.
【答案】41. kept
42. high 43. wuld
44. first 45. likes
46. surprised
47. clearly
48. myself 49. friends
50. begun
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Cdy Sullivan是如何上完大学，并开始自己职业生涯的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：当他完成高中学业时，他一直问他妈妈他应该上哪所大学。此处缺少句子的谓语，又因为描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。结合句意及备选词汇可知，应该是他一直在问妈妈，此处使用了“keep ding sth.”的搭配，表示一直做某事。故填kept。
【42题详解】
句意：在意识到没有任何为智力有缺陷的人准备的高等教育之后，他的妈妈多次去康考迪亚大学，以确保他能得到他非常想要的大学教育。根据前文“he finished high schl”及备选词汇可知，高中毕业后，应该接受高等教育。故填high。
【43题详解】
句意：在意识到没有任何为智力有缺陷的人准备的高等教育之后，他的妈妈多次去康考迪亚大学，以确保他能得到他非常想要的大学教育。根据“his mm went t Cncrdia University many times t make wanted s much.”可知，此句make sure后跟了一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中Cdy后的get是动词原形，说明get前缺少一个助动词，与get共同构成谓语，结合备选单词，应该使用will，从句中要将一般将来时转换成过去将来时，故应该将will变成wuld。故填wuld。
【44题详解】
句意：在大学的第一天，Cdy和其他人相处得很好。结合“On f cllege”及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示大学的第一天，应该使用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：大家喜欢和Cdy在一起学习。本句缺少谓语，而且是在直接引语中，应该用一般现在时。主语是Everyne，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。结合句意及备选词汇可知是喜欢和他在一起学习。故填likes。
【46题详解】
句意：Andy解释道，当他发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰时，他很惊讶。空前是系动词was，所以此处填形容词构成系表结构。结合句意及备选词汇可知，发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰是很惊讶的。故填surprised。
【47题详解】
句意：Andy解释道，当他发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰时，他很惊讶。根据“when he fund Cdy answering class.”可知，此句并不缺句子主干，修饰“回答问题”这个动词短语，应该使用副词，结合备选词汇，应该使用clear的副词形式clearly，表示回答问题非常清晰。故填clearly。
【48题详解】
句意：我看到Cdy在关注的中心，我走到他面前自我介绍。根据“I came up t him and intrduced...”和备选单词，主语为I，谓语动词为intrduced，宾语应该是自己，所以应该使用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【49题详解】
句意：Cdy的一个朋友，Matt说：“我两年前在打棒球时认识了他。” 此处考查“ne f+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”。结合句意及备选词汇可知是他朋友中的一位。故填friends。
【50题详解】
句意：Cdy已经开始在当地的一所学校做教师助理了，并且他正在努力工作，希望有一天能成为一名教师。根据“Cdy has a lcal schl”可知，此句为现在完成时，缺少动词的过去分词，此处begin his wrk“开始他的工作”符合语境，应该使用begin的过去分词形式begun。故填begun。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Every spring, the Spanish city f Seville turns range and becmes ne f Eurpe’s largest range yards. Abut 50,000 range trees line its streets and squares. Therefre, Seville has becme a turist place in Spain. Hwever, these ranges als bring a lt f truble t peple’s life.
Peple eat very few f them. In fact, the fruit usually just gets in peple’s way. Thse fallen ranges make the streets becme dirty with juice. The gvernment has t hire (雇用) peple t clean them. In the past, a small number f ranges were made int jam. They were als used t make wine. Mst f them, hwever, ended up with becming rubbish. Nw, this is abut t change.
The gvernment and the rganizatin EMASESA have tried t make full use f these ranges t prduce electricity. It takes place at a wastewater treatment plant. Machines press the fruit and stre the bigas (沼气) prduced by juice. The bigas will then be used fr the prductin f electricity.
“It’s nt just abut saving mney,” said Benign Lpez, head f EMASESA’s envirnmental department. “The range is a prblem fr the city and we’re prducing added value frm waste.”
The prject will start with 35 tns f ranges. Each tn f the fruit can prduce 50kWh f electrical pwer which is enugh t meet the usage f five hmes per day. At the first try, it can pwer 150 hmes in ttal. There wuld nt be enugh fruit t prvide husehld electricity fr the whle city but if all Seville’s ranges were used, they culd create enugh electricity t pwer 73,000 hmes.
That’s what the juice des. The peels (皮) f ranges are als useful and farmers can use them as cmpst (堆肥).
51. What helps Seville becme a turist city accrding t the passage?
Thusands f ________________________ in its streets and squares.
52. Hw did peple deal with the ranges in the past?
Sme were made int jam and wine but mst f them ________________________.
53. What are these fallen ranges used t d nw?
They can be used t ________________________.
54. What can we knw accrding t Benign Lpez’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
We can als get ________________________ frm the wasted ranges.
55. Hw much electrical pwer can 35 tns f ranges prduce?
They can prduce ________________________ kWh f electrical pwer.
【答案】51. range trees
52. ended up with becming rubbish
53. prduce electricity
54. added value
55. 1750
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞维利亚是一个到处都是橘子的城市，橘子给人们带来了一些困扰，政府用机器压榨水果并储存果汁产生的气体。然后这些气体将被用来发电。
【51题详解】
根据“Abut 50,000 range trees line its streets and squares. Therefre, Seville has becme a turist place in Spain”可知，大约5万棵橘子树让塞维利亚成为西班牙的旅游胜地。故填range trees。
【52题详解】
根据“In the past, a small number f ranges were made int jam. They were als used t make wine. Mst f them, hwever, ended up with becming rubbish”可知，在过去，少量的桔子被制成果酱，它们也被用来酿酒，然而，他们中的大多数最终都成了垃圾。故填ended up with becming rubbish。
【53题详解】
根据“The gvernment and the rganizatin EMASESA have tried t make full use f these ranges t prduce electricity.”可知，政府和EMASESA组织试图充分利用这些橙子发电。故填prduce electricity。
【54题详解】
根据“The range is a prblem fr the city and we’re prducing added value frm waste”可知，可以从废物中产生附加值。故填added value。
【55题详解】
根据“The prject will start with 35 tns f ranges. Each tn f the fruit can prduce 50kWh f electrical pwer which is enugh t meet the usage f five hmes per day”可知，每吨水果可产生50kWh的电力，故35吨橘子可以产生1750kWh的电力。故填1750。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
情景交际，根据横线后所给的标点符号提示，在横线上填入恰当的句子。
A: Hell, Henry! Hw was yur schl life?
B: _______________56_______________! There are different kinds f clubs.
A: Sund great. ______________57______________?
B: The pem club. Pems can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.
A: _____________58_____________. My British penfriend wants t learn abut ancient Chinese pems. Can yu give him sme advice?
B: ______________59______________. He can watch vides abut ancient Chinese pems.
A: Thank yu s much!
B: Nt at all.
A: ______________60______________?
B: Yes, I will be glad t make friends with him.
A: That’s great. I’ll tell the gd news t him.
【答案】56. Gd/Great/Wnderful/Perfect
57 Which club are yu in
58. I agree with yu/Yu are right
59. My pleasure/Of curse/Sure/Yes, I can
60. Wuld yu like t knw him
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论学校生活及诗歌社团的对话。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Hw was yur schl life?”及下文“There are different kinds f clubs.”可知，空处应表达学校生活很棒。故填Gd/Great/Wnderful/Perfect。
【57题详解】
根据下文“The pem club.”可知，上文应询问对方加入了什么社团。故填Which club are yu in。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Pems can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.”及下文“My British penfriend wants t learn abut ancient Chinese pems.”可知，空处应表达同意对方的观点。故填I agree with yu/Yu are right。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Can yu give him sme advice?”及下文“He can watch vides abut ancient Chinese pems.”可知，空处应表达愿意提供建议。故填My pleasure/Of curse/Sure/Yes, I can。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I will be glad t make friends with him.”可知，上文应询问是否愿意和他交朋友。故填Wuld yu like t knw him。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 紧张的初三生活，使很多学生倍感焦虑，那如何克服焦虑，顺利地度过初三？请根据图片提示，写一篇短文，给出如何减轻焦虑的建议。
要求：
1．词数不少于70词。（开头已给出但不计入总数）；
2．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息；
Facing the high schl entrance exam, everyne feels nervus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Facing the high schl entrance exam, everyne feels nervus. Here is sme advice n hw t reduce stress.
Be sure t tell thers abut yur truble. When encuntering any difficulties, cmmunicate with classmates, teachers and parents in time. Try t relax yurself by listening t music r ding sprts whenever yu can. What’s mre, studying with a grup can make it easier fr yu t study. The students in the grup can help yu when yu have prblems.
If yu keep ding these, I think yu will feel less nervus.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据图片提示介绍如何减轻焦虑的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何减轻焦虑的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be sure t d sth.一定做某事
②in time及时
③keep ding继续做某事
[高分句型]
①The students in the grup can help yu when yu have prblems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If yu keep ding these, I think yu will feel less nervus. (if引导的条件状语从句)will begin surprise keep ne high like friend clear my
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
2. A. He lst his passprt. B. He failed the exam. C. He was t tired.
3. A. The bird. B. The cat. C. The dg.
4. A. A by. B. A ty. C. A shp.
5. A. Singing club. B. Painting club. C. Reading club.
6. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
7. A. 2:20. B. 2:25. C. 2:30.
8. A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a restaurant.
9. A. Tur. B. Wrk. C. Plan.
10. A. Interesting. B. Bring. C Great.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What makes Mary change her schl?
A. Her family has mved t Xi’an
B. She desn’t like the ld schl.
C. Her classmates are nice t her.
12. What des Mary think f the new classmates?
A. Cld. B. Gd. C. Clever.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did the man plan t d at first?
A. G hiking. B. G t twn. C. See a film.
14. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. T pst a letter. B. T see a film. C. T watch a play.
15. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. Inside the theater. C. Outside f the pst ffice.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Last Sunday, they had a ftball ________
17. ________ minutes passed, but it was still in a tie.
18. Susan gt the ball and headed it int a (n) ________ ________.
19. The cach treated the ________ t lcal fd.
20. Susan thught liangpi was the ________ fd she ever had.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
There were times when I wanted t be a dctr, a mdel r a rck star. ____1____ later I gave up all f them halfway. The nly thing I stuck with ____2____ drawing. That’s why this “100 days f Self Lve” prject was bth such a jy and a challenge. The rule I set fr myself was simple: ne self-prtrait (自画像) ____3____ day fr 100 days.
In ur selfie-bsessed (沉迷于自拍的) culture, we take pictures f ur faces all the time ____4____ a secnd thught. I wanted t find ut the meaning f “self” and see ____5____ learn. I quickly realized that never my face ____6____ s carefully.
By abut day 20, I gt a gd sense f what I lked like—I culd draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar t me, instead f just being the lk in the mirrr. But sn I gt ____7____ f lking at myself. I culd never get my nse right, and I wanted ____8____ smething ther than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I culd d was tell myself never t give up!
Drawing my face every day fr 100 ____9____ was difficult. But I made it! Althugh things are nt perfect, I’m still prud that I finished this prject. This prject is a gd shw that if I set ____10____ mind n smething and if I’m really crazy abut it, I can d it.
1.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
2.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
3.
A. theB. anC. /D. a
4.
A. withutB. withC. frD. f
5.
A. hw culd IB. hw I culdC. what I culdD. what culd I
6.
A. is studiedB. was studiedC. studiedD. will be studied
7.
A. excitingB. tiringC. excitedD. tired
8.
A. t drawB. drawingC. t washD. wash
9.
A. hursB. hurC. daysD. day
10.
A. meB. myC. ID. mine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到当下定决心做一些事情时，如果真的很着迷，可以做到。
【1题详解】
句意：但后来我半途而废。
r或者；and和；but但是；s所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我唯一坚持的就是画画。
is是，一般现在时，be动词的单三；was是，一般过去时，be动词的单三；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时。根据“The nly thing I stuck with...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：每天一张自拍照，持续100天。
the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一天”，day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在我们痴迷自拍的文化中，我们总是不假思索地拍自己的脸。
withut没有；with和；fr为了；f……的。根据“In ur selfie-bsessed (沉迷于自拍的) culture”可知我们痴迷自拍，所以总是不假思索地拍自己的脸。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我想找出“自我”含义，看看我能学到什么。
hw culd I我如何能，疑问语序；hw I culd陈述语序；what I culd陈述语序；what culd I疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，此处缺少learn的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我很快意识到，从来没有人这么仔细地研究过我的脸。
is studied被研究，一般现在时的被动语态；was studied一般过去时的被动语态；studied过去式；will be studied一般将来时的被动语态。主语my face和谓语study之间是被动关系，根据“realized”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但很快我就厌倦了审视自己。
exciting令人激动的，形容物；tiring令人劳累的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人；tired劳累的，形容人。根据“I culd never get my nse right”可知是厌倦了看自己，形容人用tired。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我想画一些除了脸以外的东西。
t draw画，动词不定式；drawing动名词；t wash洗，动词不定式；wash动词原形。根据“smething ther than my face”可知以及上文内容是画其他东西，want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：100天来每天画我的脸都很困难。
hurs小时，名词复数；hur名词单数；days天，名词复数；day天，名词单数。根据“100 days”可知是100天。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果我下定决心，如果我真的很着迷，我就能做到。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Tm is my sn. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tm will be 16 this Nvember. He likes wearing sprts clthes and lks ____11____ in them. He has shrt brwn hair and beautiful eyes.
Tm is a high schl student. He has a big ____12____ — he wuld like t be an engineer.
He is a friendly and utging by, and has lts f friends. ____13____ f his friends are gd cmputer players. Tm likes t spend time with them and ____14____ them. As fr ____15____, Tm likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, t. He has visited a lt f places in Hungary and many ther ____16____ such as France, Russia and the UK. Tm wants t d a lt f things.
____17____, half a year ag, Tm gt seriusly ill. He had t stay in the ICU. Tm had very ____18____ time in there, but he didn’t give up. I knw he ____19____ very hard t live. Luckily, he is getting much better nw. Althugh he is still in the ICU, he can ____20____ with me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lt t d in life.
11. A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
12. A. dreamB. jbC. prblemD. stry
13. A. FewB. EitherC. MstD. Nne
14. A. talk abutB. learn frmC. think fD. wait fr
15. A. sprtsB. artC. musicD. science
16. A. villagesB. twnsC. citiesD. cuntries
17. A. AgainB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Similarly
18. A. ldB. newC. difficultD. easy
19. A. triedB. playedC. lkedD. stayed
20. A. perfrmB. exchangeC. prnunceD. cmmunicate
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tm，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。
【11题详解】
句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。
cld寒冷的；ht热的；warm暖和的；cl酷。根据“ He likes wearing sprts clthes and lks… in them.”可知，穿着运动服很酷，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。
dream梦想；jb工作；prblem问题；stry故事。根据“he wuld like t be an engineer.”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。
Few几乎没有；Either(两者中)任何一个；Mst大多数；Nne没有一个。根据“f his friends are gd cmputer players”及“Tm likes t spend time with them and…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。
talk abut谈论；learn frm向……学习；think f思考；wait fr等待。根据上文“…f his friends are gd cmputer players.”可知，大部分朋友是电脑高手，Tm喜欢花时间跟他们待在一起，向他们学习。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。
sprts运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“bike riding and swimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。
villages乡村；twns镇；cities城市；cuntries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知，此处指国家。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。
Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。
ld旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。
tried尝试，努力；played玩；lked看；stayed停留。try t s sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然他还在ICU，但他可以和我交流。
perfrm表演；exchange交换；prnunce发音；cmmunicate交流。根据“Althugh he is still in the ICU, he can…with me”可知，Althugh引导让步状语从句，尽管还在ICU，但是已经可以和作者交流，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Water is imprtant. Between 55% and 60% f ur bdy is made up f it and every living thing needs it. T encurage peple arund the wrld t learn mre abut water prblems and t take actin t make a difference, Wrld Water Day was brn. It is n March 22.
The first Wrld Water Day was celebrated in 1993 and it has been celebrated every year since then. Each year there is a different theme, lking at things like the rle f clean water in the wrld f wrk, ways t stp wasting water, the relatinship between water and climate (气候) change and s n. The theme fr 2021 is “Valuing Water”. The value f water is much mre than its price—water has great value fr ur living, culture, health, educatin, envirnment, etc.
Wrld Water Day is meant t be a call t actin. Peple arund the wrld hld different activities n that day. Fr example, primary schl children in the Philippines jined a “My Schl Tilet” cntest in 2010. And Michigan State University held a cntest fr “Best Wrld Water Day Pster” in 2017.
What can we d t help? Learn mre abut the imprtance f water, take part in the Wrld Water Day activities arund us and, f curse, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives.
21. Frm the passage we can learn ________.
A. sme living things can live withut water
B. ver half f ur bdy is made up f water
C. the Wrld Water Day is 30 years ld nw
D. we celebrate the Wrld Water Day in May
22. The theme fr 2021 Wrld Water is t ________.
A. use little water in lifeB. prtect water land
C. drp the water priceD. realize the value f water
23. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. Nature and LifeB. Peple and HealthC. Business WrldD. Traditinal Science
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日，号召人们节约用水
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is imprtant. Between 55% and 60% f ur bdy is made up f it”可知我们身体的55%到60%是由水组成的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme fr 2021 is ‘Valuing Water’. The value f water is much mre than its price — water has great value fr ur living, culture, health, educatin, envirnment, etc.”可知2021年的主题是“珍惜水”,水的价值远大于它的价格——水对我们的生活、文化、健康、教育、环境等都有很大的价值，所以是让我们意识到水的价值。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界水日，号召人们节约用水，故文章可能来自“自然和生活”部分。故选A。
B
Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture bk. The bk illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rng was shwcased (展示) at the Lndn Bk Fair. It caused a heated discussin abut hw t better tell Chinese stries t internatinal readers.
The bk tells a stry abut Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. Shu Lin is starting at a new schl in Britain. She stands alne in the playgrund and at lunchtime she eats brightly clred fd by herself. She desn’t speak English very well. But when Shu Lin’s grandpa cmes t schl and shws the class his amazing Chinese painting, everything changes!
In the bk, Yu Rng uses paper-cutting and ink painting and ther Chinese elements t create a painting style that is bth classical and mdern. Yu Rng’s first picture bks with Walk Bks have been published in Britain, America, Italy, Japan, France and ther cuntries. Yu Rng lives in the cuntryside f Cambridge with her husband, Dnkey, and her three children, Caterpillar, Chili Pepper and Bean nw.
Shu Lin’s Grandpa, published in Chinese by Dandelin Children’s Bkstre and in English by Otter-Barry Bks, was shrtlisted fr the Kate Greenaway Medal this year, which is an imprtant children’s bk award in Britain.
Nwadays, many acrss the wrld are eager (渴望的) t learn abut China thrugh stries. “The bk has interested me t visit China, especially t explre the traditinal ink artwrk,” said Marianne Simn, a student majring in publishing and creative writing at Kingstn University.
The Lndn Bk Fair is ne f the wrld’s biggest publishing trade fairs. This year, mre than 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
24. Accrding t the passage, Yu Rng is ________.
A. a Britain-Chinese writerB. a children’s picture bk illustratr
C. a famus Chinese bk publisherD. a mther f fur children
25. What des the underlined wrd “immigrant” mean in Chinese?
A. 移民B. 出版C. 旅游D. 文学
26. The writer implies (暗示) that when Shu Lin starts at new schl, ________.
A. she is well knwn fr her Chinese paintings
B. she has a gd time with her classmates at schl
C. she is gd at cmmunicating in English
D. she hasn’t been accepted by her classmates
27. The passage is mainly abut ________ at the Lndn Bk Fair.
A. Yu Rng’s first picture bksB. a Chinese-themed children’s bk
C. Dandelin Children’s BkstreD. the Kate Greenaway Medal
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了郁蓉的第一本儿童绘本《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture bk; The bk illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rng”可知，郁蓉是儿童绘本插画师，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bk tells a stry abut Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. Shu Lin is starting at a new schl in Britain”可知，这本书讲述了一个关于中国移民女孩舒琳的故事，单词“immigrant”指的是“移民”，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She stands alne in the playgrund and at lunchtime she eats brightly clred fd by herself. She desn’t speak English very well.” 可知，当舒琳开始在一所新学校时，她一个人站在操场上，午餐时间她一个人吃颜色鲜艳的食物，可见她并没有被同学们所接受，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了郁蓉的第一本儿童绘本《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出。故选A。
C
A recent study shws that bth the size and eating habits f ur friends has an influence n hw much we eat. The existing research says fat peple will make us eat mre. But the new study shws what we shuld avid is eating with the beanples.
T test the influence n eating habits, the researchers did tw experiments. In the first, they invited 95 wmen t a lab seemingly t take part in a study abut the mvie viewership (收视率). Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t sme fd. The researchers specially hired (雇用) an actr t find ut hw they were influenced.
The actr was in fact thin and tall. But in half f the experiment she was in a specially-made fat dress just t make her lk big and heavy. The actr was always the first t take her fd, but she tk the same amunt n mater she was thin r “fat”. The ther peple fllwed her way. Hwever, they tk clearly even mre fd when the actr lked thin.
Fr the secnd test, the thin actr first tk tw pieces f candy frm the bwl. The ther peple fllwed her way. A mment later, the “fat” actr came in. She tk 30 pieces f candy. S did the ther peple. What’s mre, sme peple tk even mre.
The tests shw that envirnment can influence ur fd intake. If a thin persn is ging t eat mre, s will I. On the cntrary (相反), if an verweight persn is having a little, we’ll hld back a bit. Why? Because I see the results f his eating habits.
28. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see what she culd perfrm.B. T study if she was ppular.
C. T see hw she influenced thers.D. T study why she was thin.
29. Hw d peple act when they see the thin actr?
A. They are mre likely t take mre.B. They clearly tk less fd.
C. They highly praised her bdy shape.D. They lked dwn n her.
30. What’s the best tpic fr the text?
A. Fine fd will make peple eat mre.B. Envirnment influences ur fd intake.
C. Fd intake depends n bdy shape.D. A fat persn will keep yu frm eating.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。通过这个实验想告诉我们：环境会影响我们的食物摄入量。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的两个实验可知，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们吃的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they tk clearly even mre fd when the actr lked thin.”可知，他们会吃得更多。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The tests shw that envirnment can influence ur fd intake.”可知，通过实验想告诉我们：环境会影响我们的食物摄入量，所以B选项符合本文标题。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Being friends with smene des nt mean that yu agree with everything they d. Smetimes, yu might disagree strngly with the way a friend behaves (表现). ____31____. N wrries. Here is sme advice n hw t make the talk friendly and useful.
____32____
If yu plan t tell yur friend t change, yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first. Yu need t talk abut it with yur friends in case yu didn’t understand each ther. ____33____.
Knw why yu want these changes
Are these changes fr yurself, fr yur friend’s well-being, r a necessary thing in cntinuing the friendship? ____34____. Fr example, yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.
Pick the right time and place t talk
Yu shuld have this talk in persn if pssible. Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰). Yu need t say what yu think and hw yu will d. Talk t yur friend calmly (冷静地). ____35____. In this way, yu can knw what yu think and understand each ther.
A. Ask yurself what changes yu expect
B. Talk t yur friends when yu are happy
C. Yu may find it s hard t talk t yur friend
D. When yu talk, dn’t raise yur vice at yur friend
E. Yu need t be ready t pen up and give him the truth
F. Plan an activity fr yur friends and they will thank yu
G. Make sure yu tell things clearly s that yur friends can make changes
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何友好和有效的与朋友沟通给出的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据空前句“Smetimes, yu might disagree strngly with the way a friend behaves (表现).”及空后句“N wrries”可知，此处在说与朋友的交流方式出现分歧。选项C“你可能会发现很难和你的朋友交流”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据空处的位置及下文“If yu plan t tell yur friend t change, yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.”可知，此处为小标题，且谈论的是你期待对方做出的改变。选项A“问问自己你期望发生什么变化”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据空前句“Yu need t talk abut it with yur friends in case yu didn’t understand each ther.”可知，此处内容与让朋友清楚自己的意图并做出改变有关。选项G“确保你把事情说清楚，以便你的朋友可以做出改变”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据空后句“Fr example, yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.”可知，此处在说你要保持开放，给对方真相。选项E“你需要准备好向他敞开心扉，告诉他真相”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据空前句“Talk t yur friend calmly.”及空后“In this way, yu can knw what yu think and understand each ther.”可知，此处应提到谈话时应注意的事情。选项D“当你说话时，不要对你的朋友提高嗓门”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a gd habit t ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a gd habit t ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。
37. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
________________________, little happiness is everywhere in ur daily life.
【答案】In fact##As a matter f fact
【解析】
【详解】事实上：in fact/as a matter f fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写，故填In fact/As a matter f fact。
38. 2023中亚峰会是在西安，这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市举办的。
Central Asia Summit 2023 tk place in Xi’an, a ______ city with a lng histry.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“现代化的”译成：mdern，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词city。故填mdern。
39. 折扇已有数百年的历史。
The flding fans have a histry f ________________________ years.
【答案】hundreds f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填hundreds f表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds f。
40. 岳飞是家喻户晓的民族英雄。
Yue Fei is a well-knwn ________________________.
【答案】natinal her
【解析】
【详解】民族英雄：natinal her，此处用名词单数。故填natinal her。
Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
Walking acrss the stage at Oregn’s graduatin is nt easy fr the 22-year-ld yung man Cdy Sullivan, as he became the very few ne with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) t cmplete fur years f cllege.
When he finished high schl, he ___41___ asking his mm which cllege he shuld g t. After realizing there weren’t any ___42___ educatin prgrams fr peple like Cdy, his mm went t Cncrdia University many times t make sure Cdy ___43___ get the cllege educatin that he wanted s much.
On his ___44___ day f cllege, Cdy gt n well with thers. “Everyne ____45____ studying tgether with Cdy,” Andy, 27, tld us.
Andy explained that he was ___46___ when he fund Cdy answering questins s ____47____ in class. Even the name “Cdy” was called acrss the restaurant. “I see Cdy is in the centre f attentin and I came up t him and intrduced ____48____” he said. “I met him tw years ag when playing baseball,” said Matt, ne f Cdy’s____49____ “That’s amazing he has been a part f all the sprts teams.” Cdy has already ___50___ his wrk as a teacher’s aide (助手) at a lcal schl and is wrking hard t becme a teacher ne day. “It’s ging t be s usual t see these peple spreading their gift in the wrld.” Matt said.
【答案】41. kept
42. high 43. wuld
44. first 45. likes
46. surprised
47. clearly
48. myself 49. friends
50. begun
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Cdy Sullivan是如何上完大学，并开始自己职业生涯的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：当他完成高中学业时，他一直问他妈妈他应该上哪所大学。此处缺少句子的谓语，又因为描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。结合句意及备选词汇可知，应该是他一直在问妈妈，此处使用了“keep ding sth.”的搭配，表示一直做某事。故填kept。
【42题详解】
句意：在意识到没有任何为智力有缺陷的人准备的高等教育之后，他的妈妈多次去康考迪亚大学，以确保他能得到他非常想要的大学教育。根据前文“he finished high schl”及备选词汇可知，高中毕业后，应该接受高等教育。故填high。
【43题详解】
句意：在意识到没有任何为智力有缺陷的人准备的高等教育之后，他的妈妈多次去康考迪亚大学，以确保他能得到他非常想要的大学教育。根据“his mm went t Cncrdia University many times t make wanted s much.”可知，此句make sure后跟了一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中Cdy后的get是动词原形，说明get前缺少一个助动词，与get共同构成谓语，结合备选单词，应该使用will，从句中要将一般将来时转换成过去将来时，故应该将will变成wuld。故填wuld。
【44题详解】
句意：在大学的第一天，Cdy和其他人相处得很好。结合“On f cllege”及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示大学的第一天，应该使用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：大家喜欢和Cdy在一起学习。本句缺少谓语，而且是在直接引语中，应该用一般现在时。主语是Everyne，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。结合句意及备选词汇可知是喜欢和他在一起学习。故填likes。
【46题详解】
句意：Andy解释道，当他发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰时，他很惊讶。空前是系动词was，所以此处填形容词构成系表结构。结合句意及备选词汇可知，发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰是很惊讶的。故填surprised。
【47题详解】
句意：Andy解释道，当他发现Cdy在课堂上回答问题非常清晰时，他很惊讶。根据“when he fund Cdy answering class.”可知，此句并不缺句子主干，修饰“回答问题”这个动词短语，应该使用副词，结合备选词汇，应该使用clear的副词形式clearly，表示回答问题非常清晰。故填clearly。
【48题详解】
句意：我看到Cdy在关注的中心，我走到他面前自我介绍。根据“I came up t him and intrduced...”和备选单词，主语为I，谓语动词为intrduced，宾语应该是自己，所以应该使用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【49题详解】
句意：Cdy的一个朋友，Matt说：“我两年前在打棒球时认识了他。” 此处考查“ne f+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”。结合句意及备选词汇可知是他朋友中的一位。故填friends。
【50题详解】
句意：Cdy已经开始在当地的一所学校做教师助理了，并且他正在努力工作，希望有一天能成为一名教师。根据“Cdy has a lcal schl”可知，此句为现在完成时，缺少动词的过去分词，此处begin his wrk“开始他的工作”符合语境，应该使用begin的过去分词形式begun。故填begun。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Every spring, the Spanish city f Seville turns range and becmes ne f Eurpe’s largest range yards. Abut 50,000 range trees line its streets and squares. Therefre, Seville has becme a turist place in Spain. Hwever, these ranges als bring a lt f truble t peple’s life.
Peple eat very few f them. In fact, the fruit usually just gets in peple’s way. Thse fallen ranges make the streets becme dirty with juice. The gvernment has t hire (雇用) peple t clean them. In the past, a small number f ranges were made int jam. They were als used t make wine. Mst f them, hwever, ended up with becming rubbish. Nw, this is abut t change.
The gvernment and the rganizatin EMASESA have tried t make full use f these ranges t prduce electricity. It takes place at a wastewater treatment plant. Machines press the fruit and stre the bigas (沼气) prduced by juice. The bigas will then be used fr the prductin f electricity.
“It’s nt just abut saving mney,” said Benign Lpez, head f EMASESA’s envirnmental department. “The range is a prblem fr the city and we’re prducing added value frm waste.”
The prject will start with 35 tns f ranges. Each tn f the fruit can prduce 50kWh f electrical pwer which is enugh t meet the usage f five hmes per day. At the first try, it can pwer 150 hmes in ttal. There wuld nt be enugh fruit t prvide husehld electricity fr the whle city but if all Seville’s ranges were used, they culd create enugh electricity t pwer 73,000 hmes.
That’s what the juice des. The peels (皮) f ranges are als useful and farmers can use them as cmpst (堆肥).
51. What helps Seville becme a turist city accrding t the passage?
Thusands f ________________________ in its streets and squares.
52. Hw did peple deal with the ranges in the past?
Sme were made int jam and wine but mst f them ________________________.
53. What are these fallen ranges used t d nw?
They can be used t ________________________.
54. What can we knw accrding t Benign Lpez’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
We can als get ________________________ frm the wasted ranges.
55. Hw much electrical pwer can 35 tns f ranges prduce?
They can prduce ________________________ kWh f electrical pwer.
【答案】51. range trees
52. ended up with becming rubbish
53. prduce electricity
54. added value
55. 1750
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞维利亚是一个到处都是橘子的城市，橘子给人们带来了一些困扰，政府用机器压榨水果并储存果汁产生的气体。然后这些气体将被用来发电。
【51题详解】
根据“Abut 50,000 range trees line its streets and squares. Therefre, Seville has becme a turist place in Spain”可知，大约5万棵橘子树让塞维利亚成为西班牙的旅游胜地。故填range trees。
【52题详解】
根据“In the past, a small number f ranges were made int jam. They were als used t make wine. Mst f them, hwever, ended up with becming rubbish”可知，在过去，少量的桔子被制成果酱，它们也被用来酿酒，然而，他们中的大多数最终都成了垃圾。故填ended up with becming rubbish。
【53题详解】
根据“The gvernment and the rganizatin EMASESA have tried t make full use f these ranges t prduce electricity.”可知，政府和EMASESA组织试图充分利用这些橙子发电。故填prduce electricity。
【54题详解】
根据“The range is a prblem fr the city and we’re prducing added value frm waste”可知，可以从废物中产生附加值。故填added value。
【55题详解】
根据“The prject will start with 35 tns f ranges. Each tn f the fruit can prduce 50kWh f electrical pwer which is enugh t meet the usage f five hmes per day”可知，每吨水果可产生50kWh的电力，故35吨橘子可以产生1750kWh的电力。故填1750。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
情景交际，根据横线后所给的标点符号提示，在横线上填入恰当的句子。
A: Hell, Henry! Hw was yur schl life?
B: _______________56_______________! There are different kinds f clubs.
A: Sund great. ______________57______________?
B: The pem club. Pems can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.
A: _____________58_____________. My British penfriend wants t learn abut ancient Chinese pems. Can yu give him sme advice?
B: ______________59______________. He can watch vides abut ancient Chinese pems.
A: Thank yu s much!
B: Nt at all.
A: ______________60______________?
B: Yes, I will be glad t make friends with him.
A: That’s great. I’ll tell the gd news t him.
【答案】56. Gd/Great/Wnderful/Perfect
57 Which club are yu in
58. I agree with yu/Yu are right
59. My pleasure/Of curse/Sure/Yes, I can
60. Wuld yu like t knw him
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论学校生活及诗歌社团的对话。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Hw was yur schl life?”及下文“There are different kinds f clubs.”可知，空处应表达学校生活很棒。故填Gd/Great/Wnderful/Perfect。
【57题详解】
根据下文“The pem club.”可知，上文应询问对方加入了什么社团。故填Which club are yu in。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Pems can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.”及下文“My British penfriend wants t learn abut ancient Chinese pems.”可知，空处应表达同意对方的观点。故填I agree with yu/Yu are right。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Can yu give him sme advice?”及下文“He can watch vides abut ancient Chinese pems.”可知，空处应表达愿意提供建议。故填My pleasure/Of curse/Sure/Yes, I can。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I will be glad t make friends with him.”可知，上文应询问是否愿意和他交朋友。故填Wuld yu like t knw him。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 紧张的初三生活，使很多学生倍感焦虑，那如何克服焦虑，顺利地度过初三？请根据图片提示，写一篇短文，给出如何减轻焦虑的建议。
要求：
1．词数不少于70词。（开头已给出但不计入总数）；
2．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息；
Facing the high schl entrance exam, everyne feels nervus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Facing the high schl entrance exam, everyne feels nervus. Here is sme advice n hw t reduce stress.
Be sure t tell thers abut yur truble. When encuntering any difficulties, cmmunicate with classmates, teachers and parents in time. Try t relax yurself by listening t music r ding sprts whenever yu can. What’s mre, studying with a grup can make it easier fr yu t study. The students in the grup can help yu when yu have prblems.
If yu keep ding these, I think yu will feel less nervus.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据图片提示介绍如何减轻焦虑的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何减轻焦虑的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be sure t d sth.一定做某事
②in time及时
③keep ding继续做某事
[高分句型]
①The students in the grup can help yu when yu have prblems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If yu keep ding these, I think yu will feel less nervus. (if引导的条件状语从句)will begin surprise keep ne high like friend clear my
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