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2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语(二)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. A. Mm. B. Sister. C. Aunt.
3. A. His bk. B. His pencil. C. His ruler.
4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
5. A. Tina. B. Jan. C. Mike.
6. A. Five years ld. B. Eight years ld. C. Thirteen years ld.
7. A. Read sme magazines. B. G t the teacher. C. Learn mre wrds.
8. A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
9. A. T clean the park. B. T help the ld. C. T teach kids.
10. A. In a hspital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Tm ging t d?
A. T g shpping. B. T have an art class. C. T visit his uncle.
12. Hw ften des Tm g there?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What’s wrng with Jhn?
A. He is sleeping. B. He feels painful. C. He has a cugh.
14. What class are they having nw?
A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Physics.
15. What’s the girl’s idea?
A. T g back hme at nce.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T g t the dctr.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Yang Jiang was brn in ________ in 1911.
17. When Yang Jiang was yung, she was an ________ student.
18. Yang Jiang’s husband, Qian Zhngshu, was a famus ________.
19. Yang Jiang was gd at ________ and Spanish.
20. The bk Three f us talks abut Yang Jiang and ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Yufei was brn in 1998. As her parents were bth swimming caches, she ___1___ in the pl and started t learn swimming at an early age. She ___2___ shwed great talent fr swimming. When she was 13 years ld, she became a member f the Jiangsu Prvincial Team. Tw years later, she ___3___ by the natinal team. She tk part in several. cmpetitins and wn many champinships (冠军称号).
In 2016, Zhang cmpeted ___4___ her first Olympics in Ri de Janeir and finished sixth in the wmen’s 200m butterfly event. She was t nervus t d her ___5___ in the cmpetitin. She knew that she needed t wrk harder.
In Tky Olympics, ___6___ yung swimmer wn tw gld medals and tw silver medals. Zhang even wn the tw gld medals in abut an hur. She finished her cmpetitin with a new Olympic recrd in the wmen’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time t dry ff her tears f jy ___7___ she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team t get a gld medal. And they made a new wrld. ___8___ she was! She culdn’t help crying. She knew her hard wrk gt her ___9___ gd results.
At just 25, Zhang has many chances t make mre utstanding achievements. Fr ___10___ , the sky is the limit.
1
A. will playB. playsC. is playingD. played
2.
A. quicklyB. quickC. latelyD. late
3.
A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. is acceptedD. will be accepted
4.
A. byB. fC. nD. in
5.
A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
6.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
7.
A. afterB. ifC. unlessD. befre
8.
A. Hw happy girlB. What a happy girlC. Hw a happy girlD. What a girl happy
9.
A. achievedB. achieveC. t achieveD. achieving
10.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋，加入省队和国家队，赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。
【1题详解】
句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教练，她从小就在游泳池里玩耍，并开始学习游泳。
will play玩耍，一般将来时；plays玩耍，动词三单；is playing玩耍；现在进行时；played玩耍，过去式。根据下文“started t learn swimming at an early age”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她很快就展现出游泳的天赋。
quickly副词，快速地；quick形容词，快的；lately副词，最近；late形容词，迟的。根据下文“When she was 13 years ld, she became a member f the Jiangsu Prvincial Team.”可知，她很快展现出游泳天赋，副词quickly修饰动词shwed。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：两年后，她被国家队录取。
accepted接受，过去式；was accepted接受，一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted接受，一般现在时的被动语态；will be accepted接受，一般将来时。根据空前时间状语“Tw years later”和空后“by the natinal team”可知，她被国家队录取，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：2016年，她第一次参加里约奥运会，并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名。
by通过；f的；n在……上；in在……期间。in her first Olympics in Ri de Janeir表示“这是她在里约热内卢的第一次奥运会”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她太紧张了，无法在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。
better更好的；well好地；best最好的；gd好的。根据下文“She knew that she needed t wrk harder.”可知，她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好，d ne’s best“做到最好”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在东京奥运会上，这位年轻的游泳运动员获得了两枚金牌和两枚银牌。
the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。此处特指张雨霏，应用定冠词the。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水，就帮助中国4 ×200m自由泳接力队获得金牌。
after在……之后；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，在她获得金牌之前，还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水。故选D。
8题详解】
句意：她是一个多么快乐的女孩！
Hw happy girl错误表达；What a happy girl多么快乐的女孩；Hw a happy girl错误表达；What a girl happy错误表达。根据what和hw引导感叹句的用法区别：What +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感叹句。故选B。
9题详解】
句意：她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩。
achieved实现，过去式；achieve实现，动词原形；t achieve实现，动词不定式；achieving实现，动词ing形式。get sb. t d sth“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填t achieve。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：对她来说，前途无量。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。介词fr后跟宾格。故选B。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last night I was walking hme next t the Thames. It was late at night after I had a lng and ___11___ day at wrk. There was a full mn in the sky and everything was quiet. I was tired and lnely, s I decided t ___12___ by the riverside and lk at the mn fr a while. I felt very tired s I clsed my eyes and after a few minutes, I ___13___ .
When I wke up, the mn had mved behind a clud and it was ___14___. I was abut t get up when suddenly I heard a nise. I lked dwn at the water and saw smething-smething terrible and scary. It was cming ut f the water and mving twards me. I was s ___15___ that I culdn’t mve. The cld green hand was mving clser and clser when suddenly there was a blue flash (闪光) and a strange nise frm behind me. ___16___ jumped nt the stairs next t me. He was wearing strange clthes and he had a crazy lk in his eyes. He shuted “Get back!” and pinted smething at the mnster (怪物) in the water. And the mnster disappeared.
I lked up at the man. He lked strange ___17___ kind. “Dn’t fall asleep by the river when there’s a full mn,” he said. “The Mn Gblins will ___18___ yu.” After that, he disappeared, t.
I culdn’t believe what had happened. What ___19___ were Mn Gblins? And wh was the man cming t save me? I wanted t find the ___20___ t these strange questins.
11.
A. easyB. relaxingC. interestingD. difficult
12.
A. sitB. passC. climbD. run
13.
A. gave upB. died dwnC. fell asleepD. fell dwn
14.
A. sunnyB. darkC. clearD. rainy
15.
A. scaredB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
16.
A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Nbdy
17.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
18.
A. trustB. praiseC. avidD. get
19.
A. quicklyB. cmpletelyC. wiselyD. really
20.
A. waysB. answersC. secretsD. reasns
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在夜晚睡在河边，遇到的一些离奇的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：那是深夜，我辛苦地工作了漫长的一天。
easy容易的；relaxing轻松的；interesting有趣的；difficult费力的。根据“I was tired and lnely...”可知，作者度过了漫长而又费力的一天，difficult“费力的”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我又累又孤单，所以我决定坐在河边看一会儿月亮。
sit坐；pass经过；climb爬；run跑。根据“ the riverside and lk at the mn fr a while.”可知，是坐在河边看月亮，sit“坐”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我觉得很累，所以我闭上眼睛，几分钟后，我睡着了。
gave up放弃；died dwn消失；fell asleep入睡；fell dwn倒下。根据下文“When I wke up...”可知，作者睡着了，fell asleep“入睡”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我醒来时，月亮已经移到云后，天很黑
sunny阳光充足的；dark黑暗的；clear清楚的；rainy下雨的。根据“When I wke up, the mn had mved behind a clud...”可知，月亮被云遮住了，天很黑，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我吓得不敢动弹。
scared惊恐的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“ culdn’t mve”可知，他被吓得不敢动，scared“惊恐的”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：有人跳到我旁边的楼梯上。
anybdy任何人；everybdy所有人；smebdy某人，有人；nbdy没人。根据“ nt the stairs next t me.”可知，这是肯定句，anybdy和nbdy多数用在否定句，故排除选项A和D。根据句意可知，有人跳到我旁边的楼梯上，smebdy“某人”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他看起来很奇怪，但很和蔼。
but但；and和；s所以；r或者。根据strange“奇怪”和kind“和蔼，友好”可知，那个人虽然看起来奇怪，但是很和蔼，这里用but表转折。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：月亮哥布林会抓你。
trust相信；praise赞扬；avid避免；get抓，袭击。根据“ smething at the mnster (怪物) in the water.”可知，月亮哥布林是怪物，get“抓，袭击”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：月亮哥布林到底是什么?
quickly快速地；cmpletely完全地；wisely明智地；really真正地。根据“I culdn’t believe what had happened.”可知，作者不敢相信所发生的一切，他想知道月亮哥布林真正到底是什么，really“真正地”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我想找到这些奇怪问题的答案。
ways方法；answers答案；secrets秘密；reasns原因。根据文章最后一段可知，作者想找到他自己提出的问题的答案，answers“答案”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Here are three wnderful bks fr kids!
21. Yu need t pay ________ if yu buy Happy Here and Rainbw Grey.
A. $ 6.99B. $ 5.94C. $ 12.93D. $11.69
22. In which bk can yu learn a lt f ways abut hw t be happy?
A. Lve Frm Jy.B. Happy Here.C. Rainbw Grey.D. Bth A and B.
23. Where can yu read this text?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a travel guidebk.D. In a children’s magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三本给孩子们的好书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $ 6.99”以及“Price: $ 5.94”可知两本书共需要6.99+5.94=12.93。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n Benny’s face?”可知在Lve Frm Jy这本书中，Benny的朋友Jy帮助她找到方法让Benny脸上重新露出笑容，所以这本书是关于快乐的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三本很棒的书，故文章可能来自一本儿童杂志。故选D。
B
When I was a by, we had a tiny televisin set. It nly had ne channel (频道). Still, I wuld always be in my chair when cartns came n.
The ne I liked best was The Jasns (《杰森一家》). It was a cartn series set in a future that was full f fantastic machines that culd d anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed f a day when I wuld have machines like this t d all my wrk, s I culd just sit back and relax.
Nw my life is full f machines like these. But if anything, I seem t have mre t d than ever. Just tday I had t spend mst f the mrning dwnlading (下载) a new wrd prcessing prgram s I culd write this article. When I first started ut, I wrte my stnes n lined ntebk paper and it tk half the time. Last week, I spent mst f anther mrning trying t get my new cffee maker t wrk right. I seem t be drwning in a sea f new rules and prblems that cme with new technlgy.
Nw dn’t get me wrng. Cmputers and machines have dne a lt t help all f us. I just want us t be able t use them withut them using us. We always seem t be busy because we’re spending all f ur time using these machines.
I hpe that in the future, machines can be mre user-friendly, s we dn’t spend all ur time n them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.
24. What did the writer think f the machines when he was a by?
A. They are friendly.B. They are bring.
C. They are fantastic.D. They. are relaxing.
25. Nw the writer has t spend mre time t ________.
A. dwnlad the articlesB. repair the new machines
C. buy new machinesD. learn t use the machines
26. The last paragraph tells us ________.
A. we shuld spent time n studying machines
B. machines help us live an easier life in the future
C. machines can replace ur family and friends
D. we shuld spend time with friends and family
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看动画片，并且充满了对做任何事情的神奇机器的期待，电脑和机器在给我们带来便利的同时也花费了我们很多时间。作者希望以后的机器使用能更加易于掌握。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed f a day when I wuld have machines like this t d all my wrk, s I culd just sit back and relax.”可知当我看的时候，我总是笑着，梦想有一天我能有这样的机器来完成我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松了，可推知作者认为这些机器很好。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We always seem t be busy because we’re spending all f ur time using these machines.”可知我们把所有的时间都花在了使用这些机器上。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.”可知有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友相处的时间，可推知我们应该花时间与朋友和家人在一起。故选D。
C
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables crazily, in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple (南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables are placed n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables themselves never ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual farms n QQ in smart phnes r n cmputers t get the pleasure f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld? Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk. In China’s culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in the mst special labratry, Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can stp the Chinese peple frm vegetable grwing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are prducing-hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry Chinese peple’s lve fr life.
27. Hw des the writer rganize the first paragraph?
A. By asking questins.B. By shwing examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By cmparing facts.
28. The underlined wrd “virtual” means “________” in the passage.
A. unrealB. expensiveC. wnderfulD. useful
29. Why did Chinese peple use t grw vegetables accrding t the passage?
A. T sell them fr mney.
B. T stp themselves getting hungry.
C. T satisfy the hunger fr knwledge.
D. T express their lve fr life.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f vegetables and grwing vegetables.
B. The terrible envirnment f the Suth Ple.
C. Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables.
D. The vegetables in the Tiangng-2 space labratry.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国人对种植蔬菜的热情，它承载着中国人对生活的热爱。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“…When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple, there’s a ‘vegetable greenhuse’ built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables…”中国人在国外时在花园里种菜，在南极，科考站成员建造“蔬菜温室”；可知，作者通过举例组织第一段。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“n QQ in smart phnes r n cmputers”可知此处指“在智能手机或电脑的QQ上建虚拟农场”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk… wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.”可知，中国人过去常常种菜以防止自己挨饿。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述中国人对种植蔬菜的热情；可知，选项C“中国人喜欢种菜”符合文意。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t the bed f rses. ___31___. Yu can easily clear yur mind and mve frward in life by fllwing these ways.
Put yurself in thers’ situatin. When yu listen t different stries frm different peple, yu culd realize the gd luck in yur life. ___32___ . Yu’ll realize hw hard it is fr her t raise (养育) yu.
Develp a nice attitude. A negative (消极的) attitude will slwly take away the happiness f yur life. Develp a nice attitude, ___33___.
Be thankful. Sit dwn alne fr 10 t 15 minutes, and think abut the imprtant things in yur life. Yu’ll feel thankful fr what yu have.
___34___. Take exercise. Yu can g t the gym, read any gd bk, r simply enjy nice cffee in a quiet place tgether. These simple acts are excellent ways fr yu t have a gd break frm stress and wrries.
Plan a day ut with yur best friend. It’s ne f the best ways t live a happy and healthy life.When yu mve yur bdy, and stay with a friend, ___35___. It makes yu lk frward t each new day and enjy it.
A. Yu may find a place t g fishing
B. the friendship and happiness is prduced
C Give up the hard prblems wisely
D. Just try t put yurself in yur mther’s situatin fr a day
E. and it will make yu becme a better persn
F. Yu have t face challenges
G. D relaxing activities
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中会遇到挑战，但可以通过设身处地为别人着想、培养积极态度、感恩、放松活动以及和最好的朋友玩来清理思绪，积极面对生活。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Life isn’t the bed f rses.”可知，此处是指生活不是称心如意的，结合下文“Yu can easily clear yur mind and mve frward in life by fllwing these ways.”可知，空格处应是在表达必须面对生活的困难，选项F“你必须面对挑战”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Put yurself in thers’ situatin.”及下文“Yu’ll realize hw hard it is fr her t raise (养育) yu.”可知，空格处应是在表达设身处地为父母着想，选项D“试着设身处地为你妈妈想一天”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“A negative (消极的) attitude will slwly take away the happiness f yur life.”可知，消极的态度会让自己不快乐，由此可知，积极的态度将会带来积极的结果，选项E“它会让你成为一个更好的人”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Take exercise. Yu can g t the gym, read any gd bk, r simply enjy nice cffee in a quiet place tgether. These simple acts are excellent ways fr yu t have a gd break frm stress and wrries.”可知，此段主要讲述做一些放松的活动，选项G“做一些放松的活动”。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据前文“Plan a day ut with yur best friend. It’s ne f the best ways t live a happy and healthy life.”可知，和最好的朋友出去玩一天是过上幸福健康生活的最佳方式之一，由此可知，当你和朋友待在一起时会很快乐，选项B“友谊和幸福由此产生”符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 毛主席曾经说过，帝国主义是一个纸老虎。
Chairman Ma nce said that the Imperialism is ________.
【答案】a paper tiger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，一个纸老虎“a paper tiger”。故填a paper tiger。
37. 明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。
We will ________ grandma’s eightieth birthday tmrrw.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，缺少“庆祝”，celebrate“庆祝”，will作为情态动词或助动词，表示未来或某种意愿，其后应跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
38. 请不要在地铁上吃东西。
Dn’t eat anything ________, please.
【答案】n the subway
【解析】
【详解】在地铁上：n the subway，介词短语。故填n the subway。
39. 你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?
Can yu tell me what time it is ________?
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
40. 我是西安人，对西安这个城市很熟悉。
I am a Xi’anese, and I am ________ this city very much.
【答案】familiar with
【解析】
【详解】对……熟悉：be familiar with，形容词短语。故填familiar with。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
After their hmetwn hlding the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, mre and mre students in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, are falling in ____41____ with winter sprts. Yu Hangfeng is ne f them.
Yu ____42____ at Xuanhua N. 2 Middle Schl. It is als where Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl is. Yu gt ____43____ in skiing(滑雪) when he was a little kid. He thught it wuld be ____44____ t ski fast dwnhill. In 2017, ____45____, Yu had the chance t make his childhd dream cme true. That year, he went int Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl.
Hwever, Yu was nt pleased with ____46____. “It was very hard in the beginning and I culd nt d well. I had t try again and again after falling.” the 17-year-ld said. But he never gave up.
After ____47____ f training, Yu can nw ski very well. Last winter, he gt his natinal athlete certificatin (运动员证书). “My dream nw is t becme an athlete n the ____48____ team.” he said.
The ____49____ experience is typical (典型的) fr many students in Zhang Jiaku. Liu Jingjing, a teacher at the sprts schl, said that lts f students like Yu cme t the schl every year, and sme f them have already ____50____ great talent and they may even becme winter sprts stars.
【答案】41. lve
42. studies
43. interested
44. cl 45. luckily
46. himself
47. years 48. natinal
49. by’s 50. shwn
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在举办2022年冬奥会之后，越来越多的河北张家口学生迷上了冬季运动。
【41题详解】
句意：在他们的家乡举办2022年冬奥会之后，越来越多的河北张家口学生迷上了冬季运动。fall in lve with“爱上……”，根据所给词可知，lve符合句意。故填lve。
【42题详解】
句意：Yu在宣化第二中学读书。根据题目可知，缺少谓语动词；根据所给词可知，study“学习，读书”符合句意；根据“It is als where Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl is.”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式。故填studies。
【43题详解】
句意：Yu在他很小的时候就对滑雪很感兴趣。根据句意和所给词可知，get interested in“对……感兴趣”符合句意。故填interested。
【44题详解】
句意：他认为滑雪快速下坡会很酷。根据所给词及“Yu skiing(滑雪) when he was a little kid”Yu在小时候对滑雪已经很感兴趣，可知他觉得快速滑雪下坡会很酷。故填cl。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在2017年Yu有机会实现他童年的梦想。根据“Yu had the chance t make his childhd dream cme true.”可知，Yu有机会去实现他童年的梦想，他是幸运的；luck“幸运”，名词，句子中缺少状语来修饰整个句子且放在句首，故用luck的副词luckily。故填luckily。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，Yu对自己并不满意。根据“It was very hard in the beginning and I culd nt d well. I had t try again and again after falling...”可知，Yu觉得在一开始很难而且做得不好，对自己不满意，be pleased with sb“对某人感到满意”，这里要表达Yu对自己感到不满意，要用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：经过多年的训练，他现在滑雪滑得很好。根据所给词及“ can nw ski very well”可知，经过多年的训练，他现在滑雪滑得很好，years f“多年的”。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：我现在的梦想是成为一名国家队的运动员。根据所给词及“Last winter, he gt his natinal athlete certificatin (运动员证书).”他获得了国家运动员证书可推测他的梦想是成为一名国家队的运动员。natin“国家”，名词；natinal“国家的”，形容词。故填natinal。
【49题详解】
句意：这个男孩的经历是张家口许多学生的典型经历。根据所给词及句意可知，这里用by的形容词性物主代词by’s来表达“这个男孩的”。故填by’s。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人已经表现出了很大的天赋，他们甚至可能成为冬季运动明星。根据所给词及“ sme f them have already...”可知时态为现在完成时，shw“展现”，动词，因为时态为现在完成时，要用shw的过去分词shwn。故填shwn。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Laura Ingalls Wilder wrte many bks. Mst f them were abut her childhd. She grew up in Wiscnsin, Kansas, Minnesta, and Suth Dakta, in America. During her life, she and her family faced many prblems.
The Ingalls family had wrked hard t build a huse and a bam (畜棚). But the family later lst their farm in Kansas. S they had t leave there and find smewhere else t live.
Several years later, the Ingalls family mved back t Wiscnsin. They lived in a dugut (防空洞) while they were building anther farm. During this time, Laura’s sister Mary became ill. Her eyes were hurt, and she became blind. Laura and her family wrked hard t raise mney fr Mary.When they finally had enugh mney, they sent Mary t a schl fr blind students. There, she learned hw t read braille. She als learned ther skills t live a better life.
Later, Laura’s family mved t Suth Dakta. Laura and her sisters liked their new huse and neighbrs. But life there culd be hard. One winter, the trains culd nt get thrugh the snw t send fd. Everyne in the twn almst starved t death (饿死). Laura’s future husband, Almanz, risked his life t help. He traveled t a farm which was quite far t get wheat (小麦). They used the wheat t make bread. It was their nly fd fr the rest f the winter. When spring came, the trains finally arrived and the twn was saved.
51. What d yu knw abut Laura Ingalls?
Laura Ingalls was a famus American ________ wh wrte a lt f bks.
52. Why did Laura’s family have t leave their hme?
Because they ________ in Kansas.
53. What happened terribly t Mary in Paragraph 3?
Mary ________ after a terrible illness.
54. What d yu think f the life f Laura’s family in Suth Dakta?
The life f Laura’s family in Suth Dakta was ________.
55. What is the main idea f this passage?
The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
【答案】51. writer
52. lst their farm
53. became blind/culdn’t see/lst her sight
54. hard/terrible
55. the life f Laura Ingalls
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家劳拉的一生。
【51题详解】
根据“Laura Ingalls Wilder wrte many bks.”可知，Laura Ingalls Wilder是一位著名的作家。故填writer。
【52题详解】
根据“But the family later lst their farm in Kansas. S they had t leave there and find smewhere else t live.”可知，劳拉的家人因为失去了Kansas的农场而离开家。故填lst their farm。
【53题详解】
根据“During this time, Laura’s sister Mary became ill. Her eyes were hurt, and she became blind.”可知，玛丽眼睛受伤了，失明了。故填became blind/culdn’t see/lst her sight。
【54题详解】
根据“But life there culd be hard.”可知，劳拉一家在南达科他州的生活是艰难的，糟糕的。故填hard/terrible。
【55题详解】
根据“During her life, she and her family faced many prblems.”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了劳拉一生。故填the life f Laura Ingalls。
Ⅷ.补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey Jane, there will be a cncert in the park. ________56________?
B: I can g if I finish my hmewrk.
A: ________57________?
B: It will nly take me abut half an hur t finish the hmewrk.
A: OK, I can wait yu. By the way, have yu prepared fr the English test n Friday?
B: N. I always feel nervus befre a test. ________58________.
A: I dn’t like tests, either. But we still need t study fr the test.
B: Yes. There is lts f time left, s dn’t wrry abut it t much. ________59________?
A: It will start at 2: 00 p.m. We shuld start earlier.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: ________60________.
【答案】56. D yu want t g and see it
57. Hw lng will it take yu t finish the hmewrk
58. I dn’t like tests
59. When will the cncert start
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要讨论什么时候一起去看公园音乐会和周五的英语测试准备得如何。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I can g if I finish my hmewrk.”可知，空处应是问要不要一起去看。故填D yu want t g and see it。
【57题详解】
根据答语“It will nly take me abut half an hur t finish the hmewrk.”可知，空处应是问你要多久能完成你的功课。故填Hw lng will it take yu t finish the hmewrk。
【58题详解】
根据答语“I dn’t like tests, either.”可知，空处应是表达自己不喜欢测试。故填I dn’t like tests。
【59题详解】
根据答语“It will start at 2: 00 p.m. We shuld start earlier.”可知，空处应是问音乐会什么时候开始。故填When will the cncert start。
【60题详解】
根据“OK. See yu then.”可知，空处在对话结尾应是表达再见。故填See yu。
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，因为上个月你参加了一场乡村音乐派对(cuntry music party)而喜欢上了乡村音乐。乡村音乐舒缓(gentle)，能够清净人的思想(clean ne’s mind)，消除忧虑与不快(remve wrries and unhappiness)，缓解疲劳(reduce the tiredness)。你打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封e-mail，介绍你的这种音乐爱好。提示：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What’s yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly. I fell in lve with the cuntry music at nce. In my pinin, cuntry music sunds s gentle and nice that it can clean my mind easily. Smetimes, it can help t remve wrries and unhappiness. After a day’s busy study r wrk, if yu listen t sme cuntry music, it can reduce the tiredness amazingly.
I have decided t study cuntry music in my spare time as much as pssible. I’ll listen t mre cuntry music, and make it part f my life.
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What’s yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你对乡村音乐的喜好以及打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍对乡村音乐的看法；
第三步，介绍自己打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in lve with爱上
②in my spare time在我的空闲时间
③as much as pssible尽可能多地
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, cuntry music sunds s gentle and nice that it can clean my mind easily. (引导的结果状语从句)
②After a day’s busy study r wrk, if yu listen t sme cuntry music, it can reduce the tiredness amazingly. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Happy Here
With an intrductin frm the best-selling writer Sharna Jacksn, Happy Here includes stries and pems by 10 British writers. The bk is abut hme and family.
Price: $ 6.99
Rainbw (虹) Grey
By Laura Ellen Andersn
Ray Grey lives in the magical Weather lands, high in the sky. A trip t the Earth turns Ray Grey int Rainbw Grey. With the help f her best friends, she must use what she has t save the wrld. The stry is as bright and exciting as a rainbw.
Price: $ 5.94
Lve Frm Jy
By Jenny Valentine
10-year-ld Jy needs t fix a difficult situatin. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been happy recently. With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n Benny’s face?
Price: $ 5.75
he shw lve interest study by year luck cl natin
英语(二)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. A. Mm. B. Sister. C. Aunt.
3. A. His bk. B. His pencil. C. His ruler.
4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
5. A. Tina. B. Jan. C. Mike.
6. A. Five years ld. B. Eight years ld. C. Thirteen years ld.
7. A. Read sme magazines. B. G t the teacher. C. Learn mre wrds.
8. A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
9. A. T clean the park. B. T help the ld. C. T teach kids.
10. A. In a hspital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Tm ging t d?
A. T g shpping. B. T have an art class. C. T visit his uncle.
12. Hw ften des Tm g there?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What’s wrng with Jhn?
A. He is sleeping. B. He feels painful. C. He has a cugh.
14. What class are they having nw?
A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Physics.
15. What’s the girl’s idea?
A. T g back hme at nce.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T g t the dctr.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Yang Jiang was brn in ________ in 1911.
17. When Yang Jiang was yung, she was an ________ student.
18. Yang Jiang’s husband, Qian Zhngshu, was a famus ________.
19. Yang Jiang was gd at ________ and Spanish.
20. The bk Three f us talks abut Yang Jiang and ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Yufei was brn in 1998. As her parents were bth swimming caches, she ___1___ in the pl and started t learn swimming at an early age. She ___2___ shwed great talent fr swimming. When she was 13 years ld, she became a member f the Jiangsu Prvincial Team. Tw years later, she ___3___ by the natinal team. She tk part in several. cmpetitins and wn many champinships (冠军称号).
In 2016, Zhang cmpeted ___4___ her first Olympics in Ri de Janeir and finished sixth in the wmen’s 200m butterfly event. She was t nervus t d her ___5___ in the cmpetitin. She knew that she needed t wrk harder.
In Tky Olympics, ___6___ yung swimmer wn tw gld medals and tw silver medals. Zhang even wn the tw gld medals in abut an hur. She finished her cmpetitin with a new Olympic recrd in the wmen’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time t dry ff her tears f jy ___7___ she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team t get a gld medal. And they made a new wrld. ___8___ she was! She culdn’t help crying. She knew her hard wrk gt her ___9___ gd results.
At just 25, Zhang has many chances t make mre utstanding achievements. Fr ___10___ , the sky is the limit.
1
A. will playB. playsC. is playingD. played
2.
A. quicklyB. quickC. latelyD. late
3.
A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. is acceptedD. will be accepted
4.
A. byB. fC. nD. in
5.
A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
6.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
7.
A. afterB. ifC. unlessD. befre
8.
A. Hw happy girlB. What a happy girlC. Hw a happy girlD. What a girl happy
9.
A. achievedB. achieveC. t achieveD. achieving
10.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋，加入省队和国家队，赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。
【1题详解】
句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教练，她从小就在游泳池里玩耍，并开始学习游泳。
will play玩耍，一般将来时；plays玩耍，动词三单；is playing玩耍；现在进行时；played玩耍，过去式。根据下文“started t learn swimming at an early age”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她很快就展现出游泳的天赋。
quickly副词，快速地；quick形容词，快的；lately副词，最近；late形容词，迟的。根据下文“When she was 13 years ld, she became a member f the Jiangsu Prvincial Team.”可知，她很快展现出游泳天赋，副词quickly修饰动词shwed。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：两年后，她被国家队录取。
accepted接受，过去式；was accepted接受，一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted接受，一般现在时的被动语态；will be accepted接受，一般将来时。根据空前时间状语“Tw years later”和空后“by the natinal team”可知，她被国家队录取，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：2016年，她第一次参加里约奥运会，并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名。
by通过；f的；n在……上；in在……期间。in her first Olympics in Ri de Janeir表示“这是她在里约热内卢的第一次奥运会”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她太紧张了，无法在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。
better更好的；well好地；best最好的；gd好的。根据下文“She knew that she needed t wrk harder.”可知，她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好，d ne’s best“做到最好”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在东京奥运会上，这位年轻的游泳运动员获得了两枚金牌和两枚银牌。
the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。此处特指张雨霏，应用定冠词the。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水，就帮助中国4 ×200m自由泳接力队获得金牌。
after在……之后；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，在她获得金牌之前，还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水。故选D。
8题详解】
句意：她是一个多么快乐的女孩！
Hw happy girl错误表达；What a happy girl多么快乐的女孩；Hw a happy girl错误表达；What a girl happy错误表达。根据what和hw引导感叹句的用法区别：What +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感叹句。故选B。
9题详解】
句意：她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩。
achieved实现，过去式；achieve实现，动词原形；t achieve实现，动词不定式；achieving实现，动词ing形式。get sb. t d sth“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填t achieve。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：对她来说，前途无量。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。介词fr后跟宾格。故选B。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last night I was walking hme next t the Thames. It was late at night after I had a lng and ___11___ day at wrk. There was a full mn in the sky and everything was quiet. I was tired and lnely, s I decided t ___12___ by the riverside and lk at the mn fr a while. I felt very tired s I clsed my eyes and after a few minutes, I ___13___ .
When I wke up, the mn had mved behind a clud and it was ___14___. I was abut t get up when suddenly I heard a nise. I lked dwn at the water and saw smething-smething terrible and scary. It was cming ut f the water and mving twards me. I was s ___15___ that I culdn’t mve. The cld green hand was mving clser and clser when suddenly there was a blue flash (闪光) and a strange nise frm behind me. ___16___ jumped nt the stairs next t me. He was wearing strange clthes and he had a crazy lk in his eyes. He shuted “Get back!” and pinted smething at the mnster (怪物) in the water. And the mnster disappeared.
I lked up at the man. He lked strange ___17___ kind. “Dn’t fall asleep by the river when there’s a full mn,” he said. “The Mn Gblins will ___18___ yu.” After that, he disappeared, t.
I culdn’t believe what had happened. What ___19___ were Mn Gblins? And wh was the man cming t save me? I wanted t find the ___20___ t these strange questins.
11.
A. easyB. relaxingC. interestingD. difficult
12.
A. sitB. passC. climbD. run
13.
A. gave upB. died dwnC. fell asleepD. fell dwn
14.
A. sunnyB. darkC. clearD. rainy
15.
A. scaredB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
16.
A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Nbdy
17.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
18.
A. trustB. praiseC. avidD. get
19.
A. quicklyB. cmpletelyC. wiselyD. really
20.
A. waysB. answersC. secretsD. reasns
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在夜晚睡在河边，遇到的一些离奇的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：那是深夜，我辛苦地工作了漫长的一天。
easy容易的；relaxing轻松的；interesting有趣的；difficult费力的。根据“I was tired and lnely...”可知，作者度过了漫长而又费力的一天，difficult“费力的”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我又累又孤单，所以我决定坐在河边看一会儿月亮。
sit坐；pass经过；climb爬；run跑。根据“ the riverside and lk at the mn fr a while.”可知，是坐在河边看月亮，sit“坐”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我觉得很累，所以我闭上眼睛，几分钟后，我睡着了。
gave up放弃；died dwn消失；fell asleep入睡；fell dwn倒下。根据下文“When I wke up...”可知，作者睡着了，fell asleep“入睡”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我醒来时，月亮已经移到云后，天很黑
sunny阳光充足的；dark黑暗的；clear清楚的；rainy下雨的。根据“When I wke up, the mn had mved behind a clud...”可知，月亮被云遮住了，天很黑，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我吓得不敢动弹。
scared惊恐的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“ culdn’t mve”可知，他被吓得不敢动，scared“惊恐的”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：有人跳到我旁边的楼梯上。
anybdy任何人；everybdy所有人；smebdy某人，有人；nbdy没人。根据“ nt the stairs next t me.”可知，这是肯定句，anybdy和nbdy多数用在否定句，故排除选项A和D。根据句意可知，有人跳到我旁边的楼梯上，smebdy“某人”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他看起来很奇怪，但很和蔼。
but但；and和；s所以；r或者。根据strange“奇怪”和kind“和蔼，友好”可知，那个人虽然看起来奇怪，但是很和蔼，这里用but表转折。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：月亮哥布林会抓你。
trust相信；praise赞扬；avid避免；get抓，袭击。根据“ smething at the mnster (怪物) in the water.”可知，月亮哥布林是怪物，get“抓，袭击”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：月亮哥布林到底是什么?
quickly快速地；cmpletely完全地；wisely明智地；really真正地。根据“I culdn’t believe what had happened.”可知，作者不敢相信所发生的一切，他想知道月亮哥布林真正到底是什么，really“真正地”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我想找到这些奇怪问题的答案。
ways方法；answers答案；secrets秘密；reasns原因。根据文章最后一段可知，作者想找到他自己提出的问题的答案，answers“答案”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Here are three wnderful bks fr kids!
21. Yu need t pay ________ if yu buy Happy Here and Rainbw Grey.
A. $ 6.99B. $ 5.94C. $ 12.93D. $11.69
22. In which bk can yu learn a lt f ways abut hw t be happy?
A. Lve Frm Jy.B. Happy Here.C. Rainbw Grey.D. Bth A and B.
23. Where can yu read this text?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a travel guidebk.D. In a children’s magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三本给孩子们的好书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $ 6.99”以及“Price: $ 5.94”可知两本书共需要6.99+5.94=12.93。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n Benny’s face?”可知在Lve Frm Jy这本书中，Benny的朋友Jy帮助她找到方法让Benny脸上重新露出笑容，所以这本书是关于快乐的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三本很棒的书，故文章可能来自一本儿童杂志。故选D。
B
When I was a by, we had a tiny televisin set. It nly had ne channel (频道). Still, I wuld always be in my chair when cartns came n.
The ne I liked best was The Jasns (《杰森一家》). It was a cartn series set in a future that was full f fantastic machines that culd d anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed f a day when I wuld have machines like this t d all my wrk, s I culd just sit back and relax.
Nw my life is full f machines like these. But if anything, I seem t have mre t d than ever. Just tday I had t spend mst f the mrning dwnlading (下载) a new wrd prcessing prgram s I culd write this article. When I first started ut, I wrte my stnes n lined ntebk paper and it tk half the time. Last week, I spent mst f anther mrning trying t get my new cffee maker t wrk right. I seem t be drwning in a sea f new rules and prblems that cme with new technlgy.
Nw dn’t get me wrng. Cmputers and machines have dne a lt t help all f us. I just want us t be able t use them withut them using us. We always seem t be busy because we’re spending all f ur time using these machines.
I hpe that in the future, machines can be mre user-friendly, s we dn’t spend all ur time n them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.
24. What did the writer think f the machines when he was a by?
A. They are friendly.B. They are bring.
C. They are fantastic.D. They. are relaxing.
25. Nw the writer has t spend mre time t ________.
A. dwnlad the articlesB. repair the new machines
C. buy new machinesD. learn t use the machines
26. The last paragraph tells us ________.
A. we shuld spent time n studying machines
B. machines help us live an easier life in the future
C. machines can replace ur family and friends
D. we shuld spend time with friends and family
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看动画片，并且充满了对做任何事情的神奇机器的期待，电脑和机器在给我们带来便利的同时也花费了我们很多时间。作者希望以后的机器使用能更加易于掌握。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed f a day when I wuld have machines like this t d all my wrk, s I culd just sit back and relax.”可知当我看的时候，我总是笑着，梦想有一天我能有这样的机器来完成我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松了，可推知作者认为这些机器很好。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We always seem t be busy because we’re spending all f ur time using these machines.”可知我们把所有的时间都花在了使用这些机器上。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.”可知有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友相处的时间，可推知我们应该花时间与朋友和家人在一起。故选D。
C
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables crazily, in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple (南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables are placed n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables themselves never ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual farms n QQ in smart phnes r n cmputers t get the pleasure f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld? Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk. In China’s culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in the mst special labratry, Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can stp the Chinese peple frm vegetable grwing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are prducing-hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry Chinese peple’s lve fr life.
27. Hw des the writer rganize the first paragraph?
A. By asking questins.B. By shwing examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By cmparing facts.
28. The underlined wrd “virtual” means “________” in the passage.
A. unrealB. expensiveC. wnderfulD. useful
29. Why did Chinese peple use t grw vegetables accrding t the passage?
A. T sell them fr mney.
B. T stp themselves getting hungry.
C. T satisfy the hunger fr knwledge.
D. T express their lve fr life.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f vegetables and grwing vegetables.
B. The terrible envirnment f the Suth Ple.
C. Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables.
D. The vegetables in the Tiangng-2 space labratry.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国人对种植蔬菜的热情，它承载着中国人对生活的热爱。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“…When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple, there’s a ‘vegetable greenhuse’ built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables…”中国人在国外时在花园里种菜，在南极，科考站成员建造“蔬菜温室”；可知，作者通过举例组织第一段。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“n QQ in smart phnes r n cmputers”可知此处指“在智能手机或电脑的QQ上建虚拟农场”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk… wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.”可知，中国人过去常常种菜以防止自己挨饿。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述中国人对种植蔬菜的热情；可知，选项C“中国人喜欢种菜”符合文意。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t the bed f rses. ___31___. Yu can easily clear yur mind and mve frward in life by fllwing these ways.
Put yurself in thers’ situatin. When yu listen t different stries frm different peple, yu culd realize the gd luck in yur life. ___32___ . Yu’ll realize hw hard it is fr her t raise (养育) yu.
Develp a nice attitude. A negative (消极的) attitude will slwly take away the happiness f yur life. Develp a nice attitude, ___33___.
Be thankful. Sit dwn alne fr 10 t 15 minutes, and think abut the imprtant things in yur life. Yu’ll feel thankful fr what yu have.
___34___. Take exercise. Yu can g t the gym, read any gd bk, r simply enjy nice cffee in a quiet place tgether. These simple acts are excellent ways fr yu t have a gd break frm stress and wrries.
Plan a day ut with yur best friend. It’s ne f the best ways t live a happy and healthy life.When yu mve yur bdy, and stay with a friend, ___35___. It makes yu lk frward t each new day and enjy it.
A. Yu may find a place t g fishing
B. the friendship and happiness is prduced
C Give up the hard prblems wisely
D. Just try t put yurself in yur mther’s situatin fr a day
E. and it will make yu becme a better persn
F. Yu have t face challenges
G. D relaxing activities
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中会遇到挑战，但可以通过设身处地为别人着想、培养积极态度、感恩、放松活动以及和最好的朋友玩来清理思绪，积极面对生活。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Life isn’t the bed f rses.”可知，此处是指生活不是称心如意的，结合下文“Yu can easily clear yur mind and mve frward in life by fllwing these ways.”可知，空格处应是在表达必须面对生活的困难，选项F“你必须面对挑战”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Put yurself in thers’ situatin.”及下文“Yu’ll realize hw hard it is fr her t raise (养育) yu.”可知，空格处应是在表达设身处地为父母着想，选项D“试着设身处地为你妈妈想一天”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“A negative (消极的) attitude will slwly take away the happiness f yur life.”可知，消极的态度会让自己不快乐，由此可知，积极的态度将会带来积极的结果，选项E“它会让你成为一个更好的人”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Take exercise. Yu can g t the gym, read any gd bk, r simply enjy nice cffee in a quiet place tgether. These simple acts are excellent ways fr yu t have a gd break frm stress and wrries.”可知，此段主要讲述做一些放松的活动，选项G“做一些放松的活动”。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据前文“Plan a day ut with yur best friend. It’s ne f the best ways t live a happy and healthy life.”可知，和最好的朋友出去玩一天是过上幸福健康生活的最佳方式之一，由此可知，当你和朋友待在一起时会很快乐，选项B“友谊和幸福由此产生”符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 毛主席曾经说过，帝国主义是一个纸老虎。
Chairman Ma nce said that the Imperialism is ________.
【答案】a paper tiger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，一个纸老虎“a paper tiger”。故填a paper tiger。
37. 明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。
We will ________ grandma’s eightieth birthday tmrrw.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，缺少“庆祝”，celebrate“庆祝”，will作为情态动词或助动词，表示未来或某种意愿，其后应跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
38. 请不要在地铁上吃东西。
Dn’t eat anything ________, please.
【答案】n the subway
【解析】
【详解】在地铁上：n the subway，介词短语。故填n the subway。
39. 你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?
Can yu tell me what time it is ________?
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
40. 我是西安人，对西安这个城市很熟悉。
I am a Xi’anese, and I am ________ this city very much.
【答案】familiar with
【解析】
【详解】对……熟悉：be familiar with，形容词短语。故填familiar with。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
After their hmetwn hlding the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, mre and mre students in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, are falling in ____41____ with winter sprts. Yu Hangfeng is ne f them.
Yu ____42____ at Xuanhua N. 2 Middle Schl. It is als where Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl is. Yu gt ____43____ in skiing(滑雪) when he was a little kid. He thught it wuld be ____44____ t ski fast dwnhill. In 2017, ____45____, Yu had the chance t make his childhd dream cme true. That year, he went int Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl.
Hwever, Yu was nt pleased with ____46____. “It was very hard in the beginning and I culd nt d well. I had t try again and again after falling.” the 17-year-ld said. But he never gave up.
After ____47____ f training, Yu can nw ski very well. Last winter, he gt his natinal athlete certificatin (运动员证书). “My dream nw is t becme an athlete n the ____48____ team.” he said.
The ____49____ experience is typical (典型的) fr many students in Zhang Jiaku. Liu Jingjing, a teacher at the sprts schl, said that lts f students like Yu cme t the schl every year, and sme f them have already ____50____ great talent and they may even becme winter sprts stars.
【答案】41. lve
42. studies
43. interested
44. cl 45. luckily
46. himself
47. years 48. natinal
49. by’s 50. shwn
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在举办2022年冬奥会之后，越来越多的河北张家口学生迷上了冬季运动。
【41题详解】
句意：在他们的家乡举办2022年冬奥会之后，越来越多的河北张家口学生迷上了冬季运动。fall in lve with“爱上……”，根据所给词可知，lve符合句意。故填lve。
【42题详解】
句意：Yu在宣化第二中学读书。根据题目可知，缺少谓语动词；根据所给词可知，study“学习，读书”符合句意；根据“It is als where Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl is.”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式。故填studies。
【43题详解】
句意：Yu在他很小的时候就对滑雪很感兴趣。根据句意和所给词可知，get interested in“对……感兴趣”符合句意。故填interested。
【44题详解】
句意：他认为滑雪快速下坡会很酷。根据所给词及“Yu skiing(滑雪) when he was a little kid”Yu在小时候对滑雪已经很感兴趣，可知他觉得快速滑雪下坡会很酷。故填cl。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在2017年Yu有机会实现他童年的梦想。根据“Yu had the chance t make his childhd dream cme true.”可知，Yu有机会去实现他童年的梦想，他是幸运的；luck“幸运”，名词，句子中缺少状语来修饰整个句子且放在句首，故用luck的副词luckily。故填luckily。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，Yu对自己并不满意。根据“It was very hard in the beginning and I culd nt d well. I had t try again and again after falling...”可知，Yu觉得在一开始很难而且做得不好，对自己不满意，be pleased with sb“对某人感到满意”，这里要表达Yu对自己感到不满意，要用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：经过多年的训练，他现在滑雪滑得很好。根据所给词及“ can nw ski very well”可知，经过多年的训练，他现在滑雪滑得很好，years f“多年的”。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：我现在的梦想是成为一名国家队的运动员。根据所给词及“Last winter, he gt his natinal athlete certificatin (运动员证书).”他获得了国家运动员证书可推测他的梦想是成为一名国家队的运动员。natin“国家”，名词；natinal“国家的”，形容词。故填natinal。
【49题详解】
句意：这个男孩的经历是张家口许多学生的典型经历。根据所给词及句意可知，这里用by的形容词性物主代词by’s来表达“这个男孩的”。故填by’s。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人已经表现出了很大的天赋，他们甚至可能成为冬季运动明星。根据所给词及“ sme f them have already...”可知时态为现在完成时，shw“展现”，动词，因为时态为现在完成时，要用shw的过去分词shwn。故填shwn。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Laura Ingalls Wilder wrte many bks. Mst f them were abut her childhd. She grew up in Wiscnsin, Kansas, Minnesta, and Suth Dakta, in America. During her life, she and her family faced many prblems.
The Ingalls family had wrked hard t build a huse and a bam (畜棚). But the family later lst their farm in Kansas. S they had t leave there and find smewhere else t live.
Several years later, the Ingalls family mved back t Wiscnsin. They lived in a dugut (防空洞) while they were building anther farm. During this time, Laura’s sister Mary became ill. Her eyes were hurt, and she became blind. Laura and her family wrked hard t raise mney fr Mary.When they finally had enugh mney, they sent Mary t a schl fr blind students. There, she learned hw t read braille. She als learned ther skills t live a better life.
Later, Laura’s family mved t Suth Dakta. Laura and her sisters liked their new huse and neighbrs. But life there culd be hard. One winter, the trains culd nt get thrugh the snw t send fd. Everyne in the twn almst starved t death (饿死). Laura’s future husband, Almanz, risked his life t help. He traveled t a farm which was quite far t get wheat (小麦). They used the wheat t make bread. It was their nly fd fr the rest f the winter. When spring came, the trains finally arrived and the twn was saved.
51. What d yu knw abut Laura Ingalls?
Laura Ingalls was a famus American ________ wh wrte a lt f bks.
52. Why did Laura’s family have t leave their hme?
Because they ________ in Kansas.
53. What happened terribly t Mary in Paragraph 3?
Mary ________ after a terrible illness.
54. What d yu think f the life f Laura’s family in Suth Dakta?
The life f Laura’s family in Suth Dakta was ________.
55. What is the main idea f this passage?
The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
【答案】51. writer
52. lst their farm
53. became blind/culdn’t see/lst her sight
54. hard/terrible
55. the life f Laura Ingalls
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家劳拉的一生。
【51题详解】
根据“Laura Ingalls Wilder wrte many bks.”可知，Laura Ingalls Wilder是一位著名的作家。故填writer。
【52题详解】
根据“But the family later lst their farm in Kansas. S they had t leave there and find smewhere else t live.”可知，劳拉的家人因为失去了Kansas的农场而离开家。故填lst their farm。
【53题详解】
根据“During this time, Laura’s sister Mary became ill. Her eyes were hurt, and she became blind.”可知，玛丽眼睛受伤了，失明了。故填became blind/culdn’t see/lst her sight。
【54题详解】
根据“But life there culd be hard.”可知，劳拉一家在南达科他州的生活是艰难的，糟糕的。故填hard/terrible。
【55题详解】
根据“During her life, she and her family faced many prblems.”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了劳拉一生。故填the life f Laura Ingalls。
Ⅷ.补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey Jane, there will be a cncert in the park. ________56________?
B: I can g if I finish my hmewrk.
A: ________57________?
B: It will nly take me abut half an hur t finish the hmewrk.
A: OK, I can wait yu. By the way, have yu prepared fr the English test n Friday?
B: N. I always feel nervus befre a test. ________58________.
A: I dn’t like tests, either. But we still need t study fr the test.
B: Yes. There is lts f time left, s dn’t wrry abut it t much. ________59________?
A: It will start at 2: 00 p.m. We shuld start earlier.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: ________60________.
【答案】56. D yu want t g and see it
57. Hw lng will it take yu t finish the hmewrk
58. I dn’t like tests
59. When will the cncert start
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要讨论什么时候一起去看公园音乐会和周五的英语测试准备得如何。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I can g if I finish my hmewrk.”可知，空处应是问要不要一起去看。故填D yu want t g and see it。
【57题详解】
根据答语“It will nly take me abut half an hur t finish the hmewrk.”可知，空处应是问你要多久能完成你的功课。故填Hw lng will it take yu t finish the hmewrk。
【58题详解】
根据答语“I dn’t like tests, either.”可知，空处应是表达自己不喜欢测试。故填I dn’t like tests。
【59题详解】
根据答语“It will start at 2: 00 p.m. We shuld start earlier.”可知，空处应是问音乐会什么时候开始。故填When will the cncert start。
【60题详解】
根据“OK. See yu then.”可知，空处在对话结尾应是表达再见。故填See yu。
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，因为上个月你参加了一场乡村音乐派对(cuntry music party)而喜欢上了乡村音乐。乡村音乐舒缓(gentle)，能够清净人的思想(clean ne’s mind)，消除忧虑与不快(remve wrries and unhappiness)，缓解疲劳(reduce the tiredness)。你打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封e-mail，介绍你的这种音乐爱好。提示：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What’s yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly. I fell in lve with the cuntry music at nce. In my pinin, cuntry music sunds s gentle and nice that it can clean my mind easily. Smetimes, it can help t remve wrries and unhappiness. After a day’s busy study r wrk, if yu listen t sme cuntry music, it can reduce the tiredness amazingly.
I have decided t study cuntry music in my spare time as much as pssible. I’ll listen t mre cuntry music, and make it part f my life.
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What’s yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你对乡村音乐的喜好以及打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍对乡村音乐的看法；
第三步，介绍自己打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in lve with爱上
②in my spare time在我的空闲时间
③as much as pssible尽可能多地
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, cuntry music sunds s gentle and nice that it can clean my mind easily. (引导的结果状语从句)
②After a day’s busy study r wrk, if yu listen t sme cuntry music, it can reduce the tiredness amazingly. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Happy Here
With an intrductin frm the best-selling writer Sharna Jacksn, Happy Here includes stries and pems by 10 British writers. The bk is abut hme and family.
Price: $ 6.99
Rainbw (虹) Grey
By Laura Ellen Andersn
Ray Grey lives in the magical Weather lands, high in the sky. A trip t the Earth turns Ray Grey int Rainbw Grey. With the help f her best friends, she must use what she has t save the wrld. The stry is as bright and exciting as a rainbw.
Price: $ 5.94
Lve Frm Jy
By Jenny Valentine
10-year-ld Jy needs t fix a difficult situatin. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been happy recently. With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n Benny’s face?
Price: $ 5.75
he shw lve interest study by year luck cl natin
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