2024年四川省内江市威远县凤翔中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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A卷 选择题共100分
第一部分听力部分(共二节，满分25分)
第一部分听力(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What is Jhn ging t buy fr his grandparents?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. What time is the next train t Lndn?
A. 8:40. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.
3. Why is the by s happy?
A. He gt a beautiful gift. B. He gt an A in the test. C. He made a gd friend.
4. Where are the speakers talking nw?
A. In the garden. B. In the street. C. In their new huse
5. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. G bating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at hme.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
6. Hw lng was the man ill?
A. Abut fur days. B. Abut three days. C. Abut tw days.
7. What des the dctr tell the man t d?
A. Take mre exercise B. Take sme medicine. C. Take a walk every day.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. What clr des the man like best?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellw.
9. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. Frty dllars. B. Thirty dllars. C. Twenty dllars.
10. What will the man buy mst prbably?
A Caps. B. Shes. C. Ties.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. What des the by want t d?
A. Paint a clrful kite
B. Make a kite by himself.
C. Ask his mther t make a kite.
12. What is the by's paper kite made f?
A. Paper,glue and sticks
B. Silk,glue and sticks.
C. Paper,silk,glue and sticks.
13. Hw will the by knw the way t make a kite?
A. By asking fr his mther
B. By searching fr it n the Internet.
C. By painting sme clrful drawings.
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。
14. What happened t Jane n the first day f middle schl?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She lst his bks. C. She fell ff the bike.
15. What did Michael lk like when he was in Grade Seven?
A. He was tall B. He was heavy. C. He was shrt.
16. Hw sn des the girl expect t visit America?
A. In half a year B. In ne year. C. In tw years.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17. Wh was ging t have a birthday party?
A. Peter B. Tm. C. Tm's mther.
18. When did Tm g t the party?
A. On Saturday mrning B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Saturday evening.
19. Hw did Tm g t the party?
A. By car B. On ft. C. By bike
20. What d yu think f Tm?
A. Helpful B. Clever. C. Frgetful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A★
1. If yu and ne f yur friends plan t enjy the fd walk, yu will pay ________.
A. ¥90B. ¥120C. ¥160D. ¥180
2. If yu’d like t learn abut the art exhibitin, yu can g t ________.
A. Star GalleryB. Pineer TheaterC. Yudai Ancient TwnD. Peace Square
3. Where can we prbably see this passage?
A. In a reprtB. In a strybk.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古镇美食之旅、功夫表演、音乐节和艺术展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn, Price: ¥90 each persn”可知，一个人90元，如果你和你的一个朋友计划去享受美食漫步，需要支付90+90=180元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Art Exhibitin”中“Place: Star Gallery”可知，如果你想要了解艺术展览，可以去星画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古镇美食之旅、功夫表演、音乐节和艺术展览。故这篇文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。
B
A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided t get rid（摆脱）f the cat ne day by driving him 20 blcks frm his hme and leaving him at the park.
As he was getting hme, the cat was walking up the driveway.
The next day he decided t drive the cat 40 blcks away. He put the cat ut and headed hme.
When he reached his driveway, there was the cat!
The man gt a bit angry. He didn’t understand why the cat culd always find his way hme.
Finally, he decided t drive hundreds f kilmetres away. He drve ut f twn, thrugh the desert（沙漠）and int the next state until he reached what he thught was a perfect place. He believed the cat culdn’t remember the way this time s he let the cat ut and headed back.
Hurs later the man called hme t his wife: “Hney, is the cat there?”
“Yes,” the wife answers. “Why d yu ask?”
“Put him n the phne,” the man replies. “I’m lst and need directins.”
4. What did the man want t d?
A. Drive t different places.B. Thrw away his wife’s cat.
C. Teach his cat t g hme.D. Travel with his wife’s cat.
5. Hw many times did the man drp the cat?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
6. What was the cat gd at?
A. Finding its way hme.B. Answering the phne.
C. Walking a lng way.D. Getting alng with the man.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The cat was lst.B. The man lst his way.
C. The man was happy.D. The cat needed directins.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名男子想扔掉妻子的猫，但是猫每次都能返回家；在男子准备把猫扔到更远的地方时，自己却迷路了，想让猫给他指路回家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided t get rid（摆脱）f the cat ne day by driving him 20 blcks frm his hme and leaving him at the park.”可知，一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。可见，男子想扔掉他妻子的猫。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided t get rid（摆脱）f the cat ne day by driving him 20 blcks frm his hme and leaving him at the park.”可知，一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。根据第三段“The next day he decided t drive the cat 40 blcks away.”可知，第二天，他决定把这只猫扔到40个街区以外。根据第六段“Finally, he decided t drive hundreds f kilmetres away.”可知，最后，他决定驱车数百公里。可见，男子扔了三次猫。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As he was getting hme, the cat was walking up the driveway.”可知，当他回家的时候，那只猫正沿着车道走着。根据第四段“When he reached his driveway, there was the cat!”可知，当他到达车道时，那只猫来了！根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段“Hurs later the man called hme t his wife: ‘Hney, is the cat there?’ ‘Yes,’ the wife answers.”可知，几个小时后，这名男子给家里的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，猫在吗？“是的，”妻子回答道。根据最后一段“‘Put him n the phne,’ the man replies. ‘I’m lst and need directins.’”可知，“让他接电话，”男子回答。“我迷路了，需要指引。”可见，猫擅长找到回家的路。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Put him n the phne,’ the man replies. ‘I’m lst and need directins.’”可知，“让他接电话，”男子回答。“我迷路了，需要指引。”可见，男子迷路了。故选B。
C
At schl, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and s n. They learn these subjects in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls! That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get fresh air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme teamwrk-skills and care abut nature, thers and themselves.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small. S teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a lng time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
8. Accrding t the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.
A. interestingB. difficultC. sleepyD. tiring
9. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Students can g utside in the gardening class
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn sme teamwrk skills in the gardening class.
10. Teachers and students like t grw carrts and tmates because ________.
A. they are really easy t grw
B. they can eat them right in the garden
C. they can have fun when eating them
D. they dn’t need a lng time like thers
11. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mst students dn’t like gardening very much
B. The garden in the schl must be big enugh.
C. Schls are suppsed t have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be mre utdr subjects fr students.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺。这不仅是一门有趣的科目，也是保持健康的方法。因此学生在校应该学习这门科目。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.”可知，园艺课是一门有趣的学科，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this class, they can get the answer.”可知，学生们在园艺课上可以得到一些问题的答案。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. ”可知，老师和学生喜欢种植胡萝卜和西红柿，因为他们可以直接在花园里吃。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.”可知，学校应该把园艺作为一门课程。故选C。
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10, 000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers wrk ut prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the start, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
12. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” mst prbably mean?
A. Terrible.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
14. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Share in the winners’ enjyment.B. Express the regret t thers.
C. Jin in anther cmpetitin.D. Set gd examples t thers.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D. Advantages f Bth Success and Failure
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“如何成为一名好的失败者”这一问题提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.”和“Edisn failed 10, 000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t wrk.”可知，作者认为爱迪生能成功的原因是他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。据第三段“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，失败并不很丢脸，必须接受失败并学会利用，disgraceful表示“丢脸的”，此处用terrible“糟糕的”代替也符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin.”和“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知，作者建议比赛的失败者向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了我们应该如何面对失败，作者为此提出了一些建议，选项C“关于如何成为一个好的失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
There are s many expressins in American English that sund nice but are nt. ___16___ When smene says they have t “face the music”, it des nt mean they are ging t a cncert. “Facing the music” means t accept the punishment f an actin.
Americans ften use the wrd “face” in this way. Fr example, “I can’t face anther night f camping! It’s cld and rainy.” Or “In life, yu must face yur fears.” ___17___
Back t facing the music: Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her expensive sprts car. She gives yu the keys and says, “Thanks s much fr watching my car while I’m away. But please, d nt drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ___18___ Yu want t shw ff t sme friends. S, yu drive it arund twn ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. Bang!
When yur friend returns, yu must tell her what yu have dne and “face the music”. ___19___ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.
___20___ T “take yur medicine” means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it,” they mean yu created a bad situatin and nw yu have t experience the results!
A. But yu d nt listen at all.
B. “Face the music” is a gd example.
C. The “music” here is the result f yur actins.
D. Face used in this way is very cmmn in America.
E. American peple use “face the music” a lt in their daily life.
F. There are ther American expressins that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。
【16题详解】
根据“When smene says they have t ‘face the music’…”可知，是在讲解“face the music”的例子，因此选项B“‘Face the music’ 是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Fr example, ‘I can’t face anther night f camping!’”及“In life, yu must face yur fears.”可知，这里在讲解“face”的用法，因此选项D“Face这种用法在美国很常见。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“But please, d nt drive it.”及“Yu want t shw ff t sme friends.”可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A“但你根本不听。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.”可知，空处应是解释“face the music”的意思，且和结果有关，选项C“这里的‘music’就是指你的行动的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“T ‘take yur medicine’ means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne.”可知，“take yur medicine”也是指“你做完事要承担的结果”，因此选项F“在美式英语中还有一些表达和‘face the music’含义一样。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Tday, I felt unhappy with my head full f prblems, s I decided t take a walk even thugh I didn’t knw where I wuld g．The mst ___21___ thing happened when I was walking alng the street．
I saw an ld man, ver seventy years ld, sitting n a chair．He was a seller f secndhand shes．He seemed s helpless and nbdy was ___22___his shes．Then, a little girl came twards him．I heard the girl say in a ___23___vice, “Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?” That ld man ___24___ and passed her a she．The girl said, “I d this ___25___ I want t earn sme mney t buy my brther a new schl ___26___．”
I heard this and tears came t my eyes．T my ___27___, the ld man said,” Oh, little girl, just stp ding this．Cme with me and I will buy ne___28___ yu．” T see what wuld happen, I___29___．They walked t a___30___and there the ld man___31___gave her a unifrm, which must have cst him a lt．The girl was ___32___and said, “Thank yu s much fr ding this．May Gd bless yu．” Then she left, leaving the ld man___33___．
As the ld man decided t leave, I stpped him and whispered in his ear, “Yu are really a great her! Thank yu fr yur___34___!” My wn sadness had disappeared．It had been___35___by the light f this mving act．I began t realize that a little act can brighten up smene’s day．
21. A. strangeB. unluckyC. amazingD. interesting
22. A. cleaningB. buyingC. findingD. taking
23. A. pliteB. angryC. highD. funny
24. A. agreedB. sldC. beganD. sat
25. A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. because
26. A. sheB. bagC. unifrmD. shirt
27. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. happinessD. excitement
28. A. frB. tC. withD. at
29. A. leftB. stayedC. guessedD. fllwed
30. A. restaurantB. shpC. museumD. sitting-rm
31. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. nearly
32. A. relaxedB. humrusC. tiredD. excited
33. A. cryingB. shutingC. smilingD. walking
34. A. mneyB. kindnessC. supprtD. suggestin
35. A. driven awayB. turned dwnC. talked abutD. used up
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了作者的一次经历。在街道上散步时，遇到一个卖二手鞋的老人，虽然没有生意，但是主动掏钱帮一个自愿帮他擦鞋的女孩圆了为弟弟买身新校服的愿望。作者被这让人惊异的一幕感动了，心中原先的不快一扫而光，意识到一个小的行为可以点亮别人的一天。
【21题详解】
句意：我在街上走的时候，发生了最让人惊叹的事。考查形容词辨析题。strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的；amazing令人惊异的； interesting有趣的。根据后文T my surprise, the ld man said,” Oh, little girl, just stp ding this．Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu．”，可知文中老人的举动让作者很吃惊，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他显得那么无助,没人买他的鞋。考查动词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. buying买；C. finding发现；D. taking拿走。根据上文He seemed s helpless，可知buy符合句意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我听见那个女孩很有礼貌地说:“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗?”考查形容词辨析题。plite有礼貌的；angry生气的；high高的；funny好笑的。根据女孩的话Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?，可知她很有礼貌，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。考查动词辨析题。A. agreed同意；B. sld卖；C. began开始；D. sat坐。根据and passed her a she，可知老人同意了，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：女孩说:“我这样做是因为我想赚一些钱给我的哥哥买新校服。”考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；thugh尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【26题详解】
句意：女孩说:“我这样做是因为我想赚一些钱给我的弟弟买新校服。”考查名词辨析题。根据后文They walked t a shp and there the ld man really gave her a unifrm,，可知她想给弟弟买校服，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是……考查形容词辨析题。sadness伤心；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋。根据句意语境，可知老人的话出乎作者的意料，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，小姑娘，别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一个。”考查介词辨析题。fr为，表对象；t到，表方向；with和，表伴随；at（表示位置）在。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：为了看看会发生什么，我跟了上去。考查动词辨析题。根据T see what wuld happen，可知fllw（跟随）符合句意，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他们走到一家商店，在那里，老人真的给了她一套制服，这一定花了他很多钱。考查名词辨析题。restaurant餐馆；shp商店；museum博物馆；sitting-rm客厅。根据上文老人的话Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu，可知shp符合句意，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们走到一家商店，在那里，老人真的给了她一套制服，这一定花了他很多钱。考查副词辨析题。really真地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地；nearly差不多。根据which must have cst him a lt，可知老人真买了，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：那女孩很激动。考查形容词辨析题。relaxed放松的；humrus幽默的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据句意语境，女孩的愿望实现了，可知很激动，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：然后她离开了，留下老人微笑着。考查动词辨析题。A. crying哭；B. shuting喊；C. smiling笑；D. walking走。根据句意语境，可知smile符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：感谢您的善行!考查名词辨析题。mney金钱；kindness善行；supprt支持；suggestin建议。根据句意语境，可知老人有一颗仁慈的心，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：它被这个感人的举动所驱走了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. driven away赶走；B. turned dwn关小；C. talked abut谈论；D. used up用光。根据上文My wn sadness had disappeared，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
第四部分 句子成分（共5个小题，每题1分，共5分）
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
36. There is a pst ffice acrss frm the park.
A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：公园对面有一个邮局。
考查句子成分。There be句型的主语是名词或名词性短语，a pst ffice“一个邮局”为名词性短语，故在句中作主语。故选B。
37. The fd in Sichuan tastes delicius.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：四川的食物尝起来很美味。
考查句子成分。The fd in Sichuan“四川的食物”作主语，tastes“尝起来”为感官动词；delicius“美味的”，在句中作表语。本句属于：主+系+表结构。故选B。
38. They brught her sme fd and mney.
A. 直接宾语B. 定语C. 表语D. 间接宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们给她带了一些食物和钱。
考查句子成分。They“他们”，作主语；brught“带来”，作谓语；her“她”，为宾格，作间接宾语；sme fd and mney“一些食物和钱”作直接宾语。故选A。
39. He likes music that he can dance t.
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，He作主语，likes作谓语，music作宾语，that he can dance t作定语，修饰music。故选C。
40. Sad mvies make me want t cry.
A. 宾语补足语B. 间接宾语C. 直接宾语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：悲伤的电影让我想哭。
考查句子成分。Sad mvies“悲伤的电影”作主语；make“使”作谓语；me“我”，为宾格，作宾语；want t cry“想哭”作宾语补足语。本句属于：主+谓+宾+宾补结构。故选A。
B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
41. The mre careful yu are, the f________ mistakes yu’ll make.
【答案】(f)ewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“The mre careful yu are, the … mistakes yu’ll make”及首字母可知，越细心，犯的错误就越少，修饰可数名词mistakes，应填fewer，故填(f)ewer。
42. The dctr said neither medicine n________ rest culd help the king.
【答案】(n)r
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说药物和休息都不能帮助国王。根据首字母及“The dctr said neither medicine culd help the king.”可知，此处要表达“药物和休息都不能帮助国王”，表示“既不……，也不……”符合句意。故填(n)r。
43. Tm ________ this mrning, because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
【答案】()verslept
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没响。根据“because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.”可知他的闹钟没有响，所以他睡过头了，versleep“睡过头”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填()verslept。
44. T his surprise and relief, his teammates all ndded in a________.
【答案】(a)greement
【解析】
【详解】句意：令他吃惊和宽慰的是，他的队友都点头同意。根据前文“ndded”可知，此处是指同意，由于横线前是介词，所以横线上是名词，由于首字母a，所以是agreement“同意”。故填(a)greement。
45. Dn’t stay up late ften, because it’s h__________ t yur health.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要经常熬夜，因为对你的健康有害。根据“Dn’t stay up late”以及首字母并结合常识可知熬夜对健康有害处，作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
46. It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p________ when yu visit a freign cuntry.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，懂得礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据首字母及“It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p...”可知，空处是指“有礼貌地”，其英文为plitely，修饰动词短语ask fr，故填(p)litely。
47. Alice went int her sister’s rm withut k________ n the dr. That made her sister mad.
【答案】(k)ncking
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有敲门就走进了她姐姐的房间。这让她姐姐很生气。根据“ the dr”可知是没有敲门，knck“敲”，介词withut后加动名词。故填(k)ncking。
48. N s________ studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
【答案】(s)cientific
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。根据“studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health”及首字母可知，此处指是“科学研究”，作定语修饰studies，所以用形容词scientific表示“科学的”，故填(s)cientific。
49. By the time he gt t the a________, the plane had taken ff.
【答案】(a)irprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。根据首字母及“the plane had taken ff.”可知，空处指“机场”，其英文为airprt。故填(a)irprt。
50 The students are all full f energy and t________ fr knwledge.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们都精力充沛，渴望知识根据“The students are all full f energy knwledge”可知学生们渴望知识，be thirsty fr“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1. 5分，共15分）
短文填空
A Chinese knt（中国结）is a knt that is wven（编织）frm a single rpe t be different ___51___（shape）. Peple believe that each knt has ___52___（it）wn meaning. Nw, yu can see it as a decratin（装饰品）r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red ___53___ it means gd luck.
Chinese knts have ___54___ lng histry. At first, peple made them t recrd sme events and send messages befre they ___55___（begin）t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ___56___（accept）by mre cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld their value and carry different infrmatin. Fr example, the “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings（婚礼）___57___（express）each ther’s lve and wishes ___58___ grwing ld tgether. Besides that, knts are als used when peple make ___59___（traditin）clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns（纽扣）and nw silk is ___60___（wide）used t make these clthing knts.
It’s surely a gd chice fr turists t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips.
【答案】51. shapes
52. its 53. because
54. a 55. began
56. was accepted
57. t express
58. fr 59. traditinal
60. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国结的应用、历史等。
【51题详解】
句意：中国结是用一根绳子编成不同形状的结。different修饰名词复数。故填shapes。
【52题详解】
句意：人们相信每个结都有它自己的含义。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，固定搭配。所以用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【53题详解】
句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。他们选择红色的原因是红色意味着好运，空前后是因果关系。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54题详解】
句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，lng以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：在开始使用文字之前，人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据“At first, peple made them t recrd sme events and send messages ”可知，此处是一般过去时，故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。
【56题详解】
句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“ Later in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受，故应该用被动语态was/were dne。主语是this art，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wishes fr...“对……的祝愿”。故填fr。
【59题详解】
句意：除此之外，在中国，人们在制作传统服装时也会用到结。修饰名词clthes用形容词。traditinal表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【60题详解】
句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
第三节 书面表达(共30分)
61. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯，积钑锻炼，身体健康；
2. 在校努力学习，不痴迷手机，做一名优秀学生；
3. 在家帮忙做家务，尊敬感恩父母老师，乐于助人；
4. 积极参加志愿者活动，培养各种兴趣爱好，热爱中国文化；
5. 感想：……
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬 be crazy abut 痴迷
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hw t be an excellent teenager
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager. Fr students, the mst imprtant thing is t study hard. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. At the same time, we shuld als actively exercise. Bdy is the capital f revlutin. Only with gd health can we realize ur dreams. What’s mre, we shuld imprve ur manners. We shuld respect ur elders and be willing t help thers. Thirdly, we shuld learn t d husewrk. We can learn t ck and wash clthes with ur parents. Furthly, we shuld lve Chinese culture and cultivate all kinds f interests.
In a wrd, if every ne f us tries ur best t d better, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，具体从四个方面阐述如何成为优秀的青少年；
第三步，表达自己的感受，结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②realize ne’s dreams实现梦想
③be willing t乐意做某事
[高分句型]
①The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have.（比较级结构）
②In a wrd, if every ne f us tries ur best t d better, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn
:00 p.m, Friday-Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Twn
Price: ¥90 each persn
Tel: 82101973
While waking thrugh the ancient twn, yu can taste lts f delicius snacks.
Kung fu Shw
Time:7:30 :30 p.m,Thursday-Friday
Place :Peace Square
Price: ¥ 80 each persn
Tel: 83227232
Tw lvely pandas, named Ai Lng and Ai Jie, are fnd f Chinese Kung fu. T experience and learn it frm a great master, they cme here.
Music Festival
Time:7:30 pm-10:30 pm, July 13th-14th
Place: Pineer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-knwn band, will give a cncert. They will play sme pieces f wnderful music.
Art Exhibitin
Time:9:00 :00 p.m, August 1st-10th
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famus Chinese ink painter uses traditinal “gng bi” t paint Chinese wmen.