2024年重庆市k12联盟中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年重庆市k12联盟中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市k12联盟中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市k12联盟中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
总分: 150 分 时间: 120 分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice t meet yu! B. Gd mrning. C. That’s all right.
2 A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Yu’re welcme:
3. A. Sunds ga. B. Never mind. C. Gd luck.
4 A. Thank yu. B. Have a gd time C. Dn’t wrry.
5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s a pen.
6. A. A bk. B. My sister. C. In the classrm.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. It is [‘mu:vɪŋ]. B. It is [‘ɪntrəstɪŋ]. C. It is [rɪ’læksɪŋ].
8. A. Because they’re dangerus.
B. Because they’re t yung.
C. Because they’re funny.
9. A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
10. A. Lily. B. Tm. C. Bb.
11. A. Tall and strng. B. Tall and thin. C. Shrt and thin.
12. A.
第三节(每小题1.5分, 共 6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。
13. Where’s Jasn prbably?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the bathrm. C. In the classrm.
14. Hw will the girl g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus: C. By car.
听第二段材料，回答 15 至 16 小题。
15. What club is Susan in?
A. The singing club. B. The acting club. C. The cking club.
16. Hw ften d Susan and her friends practice?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. This prgram is abut hw t ________.
A. prtect ur eyes B. keep gd habits C. play cmputer games
18. It’s bad fr ur eyes t ________.
A. read sme bks B. sleep t much C. watch t much TV
19. We shuld ________ after using ur eyes fr sme time.
A. take a rest B. tuch ur eyes C. write smething
20. We can get ________ pieces f advice n taking care f ur eyes in this prgram.
A. six B. five C. fur
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hell, welcme t Shirley’s Time! Have yu ever heard f Alyssa?
Alyssa is ___1___ astrnaut. She ___2___ t be the first persn t land n Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age f 17. She may g t Mars in 2033 and never cme back t the earth. S ___3___ father is a little wrried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerus place. Alyssa ___4___ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___5___ being an astrnaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___6___ an astrnaut frm watching a cartn called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartn, the characters flew t Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking fr vides, bks and anything she culd find abut space. And her parents have always given her lve and supprt.
Alyssa has always been wrking very ___7___ fr her dream. She went t an expensive space schl t get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs t pass a lt f tests like flating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stmach, ___8___ later she gt used t it. Finally, she made it t be an astrnaut. ___9___ wnderful she was! Frm what she said, we als knew ___10___ Alyssa enjyed speaking in public and talking t the girls wh wanted t be astrnauts.
Thanks fr listening.
1.
A. aB. anC. the
2.
A. chseB. was chsenC. is chsen
3.
A. herB. sheC. hers
4.
A. will leaveB. leavesC. left
5.
A. tB. nC. f
6.
A. becmeB. becmingC. t becme
7.
A. hardB. harderC. hardest
8.
A. andB. rC. but
9.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
10.
A. whB. thatC. whether
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员阿丽莎被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人，介绍了她的相关信息。
【1题详解】
句意：阿丽莎是一名宇航员。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名宇航员”，astrnaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2021年，17岁的她被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。
chse选择，动词过去式；was chsen一般过去时的被动语态；is chsen一般现在时的被动语态。主语she和谓语chse之间是被动关系，根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她的父亲有点担心。
her她的；she她；hers她的。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：阿丽莎将来会离开地球。
will leave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词单三；left动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：阿丽莎在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。
t到；n在上面；f……的。dream f“梦想”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《Backyardigans》的动画片。
becme成为，动词原形；becming动名词；t becme动词不定式。want t d“想要做某事”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：阿丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。
hard努力，原级；harder更努力；hardest最努力。very修饰原级。故选A。
8题详解】
句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。
and和；r或者；but但。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她真是太棒了！
hw引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用hw引导。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。
wh谁；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分，整个句子意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was nly ne family standing in frnt f us. They had eight children, wearing ld but ____11____ clthes.
The children were standing in line, tw by tw ____12____ their parents, and hlding hands. They were ____13____ talking abut the clwns (小丑), elephants and ther acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady tld them the ____14____, the man’s wife let g f his hand and lwered her head. The man mved a little ____15____ and asked again, “Hw much did yu say?” The lady tld him the price again. There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enugh ____16____.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand int his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped ____17____ n the grund. Then he called the man back, ____18____ the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.”
The man knew what was ging n. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank yu, sir. T me and my family, this really ____19____ a lt.”
My father and I went back t ur car and drve hme. We didn’t get t watch the circus that night, ____20____ we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lessn that I learned frm my dad.
11.
A. fashinableB. expensiveC. dirtyD. clean
12.
A. belwB. abveC. behindD. ver
13.
A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. nervusly
14.
A. newsB. priceC. rulesD. result
15.
A. fasterB. fartherC. betterD. clser
16.
A. mneyB. fdC. clthesD. time
17.
A. themB. itC. neD. nes
18.
A. asked frB. paid frC. lked upD. picked up
19.
A. causesB. lendsC. meansD. shws
20.
A. thughB. butC. andD. s
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。
【11题详解】
句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。
fashinable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing ld but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。
belw在……下面；abve在……上面；behind在……后面；ver在……之上。跟你“The children were standing in line, tw by parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。
excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“talking abut the clwns (小丑), elephants and ther acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。
news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“Hw much did yu say”可知，是指价格，故选B。
15题详解】
句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”
faster更快；farther更远；better更好；clser更近。根据“The man mved a asked again”可知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。
mney金钱；fd食物；clthes衣服；time时间。根据前文“Hw much did yu say”和“There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。
them他们；it它；ne一个，表示同类异物；nes是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应用it指代，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”
asked fr寻求；paid fr付款；lked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“ the grund.”可知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。
causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shws展示。根据“Thank yu, sir. T me and my family, this lt”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义重大，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。
thugh尽管；but但是；and并且；s所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 题, 每小题1分, 其余2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each f them is a symbl f a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year f Dragn. The animals appear in a certain rder and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that peple brn under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
21. Hw many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
A. 8B. 10C. 11D. 12
22. What animal sign is it in 2023?
A. Tiger.B. Rabbit.C. Dragn.D. Snake.
23. Lily was brn in the Year f Mnkey, and she is believed t be ______.
A. cleverB. trueC. hnestD. smart
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year f Dragn”可知2024年是龙年，根据表格可推知2023年是兔年。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。
B
Welcme t life in the future! Yu are 60 years ld nw. But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment (抗老治疗). Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady. Hw magic! Peple culd live t be 120, and being 60 is nt ld at all!
Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy. Nantechnlgy (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part f yur bdy is unhealthy, yu can grw a new ne in a lab.
As yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It becmes red. In 2045, “smart” clthes cntain nan-particles(纳米颗粒) that carry electricity. S yu can prgram clthes t change clrs r designs.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but a vice says, “Dn’t drink that!” Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s sent by a drne (无人机).
As yu leave fr wrk, ____▲____. Yur hme ges int “sleep” mde (模式) t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.
Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
24. Why des a 60-year-ld lady still lk yung?
A. Because f a magic mirrr.B. Because f electricity.
C. Because f Nantechnlgy.D. Because f an anti-aging treatment.
25. Where des the vice “Dn’t drink that” cme frm?
A. The driver.B. The fridge.C. The phne.D. The scientist.
26. Which sentence can be put int ____▲____?
A. the lights turn ff by themselves.B. the cmputer turns n by itself.
C. the washing machine starts t wrk.D. the sweeping rbt ges t wrk.
27. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Clthes may change clrs by sunlight.B. Phnes can be used withut energy.
C Cars may run freely withut driversD. All the patients can be cured in the labs.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要在畅想未来，介绍了想象中未来生活的样子。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are 60 years ld nw. But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment (抗老治疗). Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady”可知，因为有新的抗衰老治疗，你会看起来年轻。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it”可知，你的冰箱会告诉你不要喝。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur hme ges int ‘sleep’ mde (模式) t save energy”可知，当你离开去工作的时候，你的家会处于休眠状态来节省能源，所以选项A“灯会自己关闭”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g”可知，未来汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自由行驶。故选C。
C
A rich man asked an ld schlar (学者) t tell his sn away frm his bad habits. The schlar tk the yung man fr a walk thrugh a garden. Stpping suddenly, he tld the by t pull ut (拔出) a small plant grwing there.
The yung man made it easily.
The ld schlar then asked him t pull ut a little bigger plant.
The yung man pulled hard and the plant came ut with its rts (根) .
“Nw pull ut that ne,” said the ld man, pinting t a little tree. The by had t use all his strength t pull it ut.
“Nw take this ne ut,” said the ld man, pinting at a big range tree. The yung man held the trunk (树干) and tried t pull it ut. But it wuld nt mve.
“It’s impssible,” said the by angrily, panting (喘息) with the effrt.
“S it is with bad habits,” said the ld man. “When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. But when they g deeply, they cannt be uprted.”
The cnversatin with the ld man changed the by’s life.
28. The schlar asked the yung man t pull ut plants fr ________ times.
A. fur.B. tw.C. three.D. five.
29. The underlined wrd “uprted” in Paragraph 8 prbably has the same meaning as the Chinese character “________”.
A. 树根B. 向上C. 种植D. 根除
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The ld man helped the yuth give up his bad habits.
B. The yuth didn’t understand what the ld man said at last.
C. The rich man was pleased with the ld man.
D. The cnversatin with the ld man changed the by’s life.
31. This passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. we need exercise mre t pull trees ut.
B. hw t get away frm bad habits.
C. talking with a schlar is very imprtant.
D. the earlier getting away frm bad habits, the better.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学者用拔树的例子来告诉年轻男人和读者，坏习惯要尽早改掉。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据上下文可知，学者一共让男人拔了4次。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. But when they g deeply, they cannt beuprted.”可知，此处说的是当坏习惯刚养成的时候，是很容易改掉的，但是如果这个习惯已经根深蒂固了，那么便很难拔除，因此这里的“uprt”和上文的“pull ut”对应，意为“根除”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The cnversatin with the ld man changed the by’s life.”可知，男人和老者的对话最终对他的生活产生了巨大的影响甚至改变了他的生活，因此男人一定听懂了学者说的话。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，学者在用拔树的例子告诉我们最佳的改掉坏习惯的时机，那就是要尽早。因此选项D“越早改掉坏习惯越好。”最合适。故选D。
D
When I was in the third grade, I watched a vide that shwed the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb (陵墓). I remember Carter, ne f the characters in the vide, ging thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But alng the way I was tld many things, “Shawki was t yung and she had n experience. She shuld get married and have kids”. I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金). The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it. Finally, I culd start my wn digging.
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古学家). I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes I find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
Fr anyne thinking abut a jb, I wuld say: Never give up. If yu want t d smething, keep trying. If peple tell yu “n”, use that—it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “n” hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen. Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
32. Frm the passage, we knw the writer’s name is ________.
A. CarterB. NileC. KingD. Shawki
33. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The reply.B. The digging.C. The challenge.D. The university.
34. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A day being an archelgist.B. What des an archelgist d?
C. The discvery f ld tmbs.D. Fllwing a childhd dream.
35. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①She decided t be an archelgist. ②She encuraged peple t fcus n gals.
③She went t a university and gt a PhD. ④She applied fr mney frm gvernment.
A. ①②③④B. ①③④②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But alng the way I was tld many things, ‘Shawki was t yung and she had n experience. She shuld get married and have kids’”可知，一路上，我被告知很多事情，“Shawki太年轻了，她没有经验。她应该结婚生子”，所以作者的名字是Shawki。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it.”可知，前五次申请补助金的要求都被否了，六个月后的那次答复成功了，因此作者很兴奋，可以推断出这次的答复是肯定的，因此“it”指代“the reply”。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家，以选项D“追随儿时的梦想”为标题最合适。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine”可知，九岁时，Shawki决定成为一名考古学家，因此①排在第一位，根据“I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士).”可知，她去上大学，获得了博士学位，因此③排在第二位，根据“I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金) . ”可知她申请了补助金，④排在第三位，根据“Secnd, fcus n yur gals”可知她鼓励人们专注于自己的目标，因此②排在最后，正确顺序是①③④②。故选B。
E
① Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
② Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
③ Reduced bdy weight. Instead f high-fat prteins (高脂肪蛋白) like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
④ Imprved bld sugar cntrl. Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
⑤ Reduced cancer risk. There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.” says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
36. Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A. Meat, fish, milk.B. Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C. Tfu, beans, milk.D. Tfu, beans, sy milk.
37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr lsing weight.B. The reasn fr being diabetes.
C. A study f getting t much weight.D. A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
38. What's the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
39. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Business.B. Health.C. News.D. Sprts.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n.”可知素食主义者的蛋白质来源于植物，如豆腐、豆类、豆浆等，所以豆腐、豆类和豆浆都属于素食。故选D。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Imprved bld sugar cntrl”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champin认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，故文章可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选B。
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, this is the Husekeeping Helper. Susan speaking. Hw can I help yu tday?
B: Hell, Susan. I wuld like yu t send smene t clean my rm.
A: Sure, n prblem. ___40___
B: I’m living in Rm 321, n Shannan Street.
A: OK. D yu want it t be cleaned nw r sme ther time?
B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ___41___
A: All right. D yu have any pets at hme?
B: Yes, we have a dg called Lucky.
A: Then we can take Lucky ut fr a walk if yu need.
B: Great! ___42___
A: It’s ur wrk, Madam. Is there anything else I may help yu with?
B: ___43___ If I need anything, I will give yu a call.
A: OK. Yur rm will be cleaned by nn.
B: Thank yu, Susan.
A: Yu’re welcme. ___44___
A. N, that’s all fr nw.
B. May I take the rder?
C. Lucky is a clever dg.
D. May I have yur address?
E. It’ll be very kind f yu t d s.
F. Have a nice day ut with yur family.
G. Yu’d better send smene after we leave.
【答案】40. D 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是B跟家政A打电话，邀请对方来打扫房间的一则对话。
【40题详解】
根据“I’m living in Rm 321, n Shannan Street”可知，询问对方的住址，D选项“能告诉我你的地址吗”符合，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ”可知，此处应是希望离开之后过来打扫，G选项“在最好在我们走后派人来”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Then we can take Lucky ut fr a walk if yu need”及“Great”可知，认为对方的这种服务很好，E选项“你这样做真是太好了”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Is there anything else I may help yu with”及“If I need anything, I will give yu a call”可知，没有其他需要帮忙的了，A选项“不，现在就这些”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
此空位于对话的末尾处，应是结束时表达祝愿的一句话，F选项“和你的家人出去玩得愉快”符合，故选F。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67 每小题2分, 68 小题3分, 共9分)
“Lying dwn” (als knwn as tang ping), has becme a ht wrd amng yung Chinese peple these days. The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle.
Sme yung peple cmplain that t raise a child needs t much mney and they ften get int a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living csts including fd and husing have pushed them s hard that they culd hardly breathe. Sme want t lie dwn because their tiring jbs, cmpetitin with peers, as well as persnal relatinships frce them t run away.
On the ther hand, with the great imprvement f living cnditins, it is true that sme Chinese yuth tday have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life. “I stay at hme, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have nw. Actually, there are many peple arund me wh value happiness and freedm mst,” said Daisy, wh left her jb tw weeks ag. N wnder that sme yung peple wuld chse t live a simple way instead f always fllwing the gd quality f fighting hard.
Interestingly, mst yung peple, wh are “big fans” f the “lying dwn” lifestyle, pint ut that they nly accept a temprary (暂时的) lying dwn as a shrt rest. In fact, lying dwn is nt ttally cmfrtable fr them. Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it.
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin (困惑) abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste chances and challenges,” a cllege student said.
45. D mst yung peple really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
46. What is a “lying-dwn” lifestyle?
________________________________________________
47. What d mst yung peple regard the “lying dwn” lifestyle as?
________________________________________________
48. D yu think the “lying dwn” lifestyle is the best way t deal with difficulties in yur life? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】45. N./N, they dn’t.
46. It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
47. A lack f ambitin.
48. N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
【45题详解】
根据“Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填N./N, they dn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying dwn’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
【47题详解】
根据“Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack f ambitin.
【48题详解】
本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin, face the reality and accept challenges.
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Sally used t g t schl by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ t g t schl by bus.
【答案】didn’t use##used nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sally过去常常乘公交车去上学。根据“used t g”可知，改为否定句时，可用didn’t use t+动词原形/used nt t+动词原形。故填didn’t use/used nt。
50. Lisa’s new hme is 20 kilmeters away frm her wrkplace. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Lisa’s new hme frm her wrkplace?
【答案】Hw far
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎的新家离她工作的地方有20公里远。根据“20 kilmeters away”可知，划线部分表示距离，用hw far“多远”提问，句首需大写首字母。故填Hw far。
51. The girl was t shy t start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
She was __________ a shy girl that she __________ start a talk with strangers.
【答案】 ①. such ②. culdn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。此处可改为“她是一个如此害羞的女孩以至于她不能和陌生人说话”，用结构such a/an adj. n. that...，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，表示“不能”用culdn’t。故填such；culdn’t。
52. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the bright mn shines ver the sea, frm far away yu ________ this mment ________ me.
【答案】 ①. share ②. with
【解析】
【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上，远方的你与我分享这一刻”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填share；with。
53. 他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。
________ his parents nr he ________ at hme yesterday evening.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. was
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照和“nr”可知，“两者都不”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”。“在家”be at hme。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“he”可知be动词用was。故填Neither；was。
V111. 短文填空。(每空2分 共16分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are lts f successful peple all ____54____ the wrld. Different peple have different pinins abut their success. Once a successful businessman was invited t a TV interview. Everybdy culdn’t wait t hear the secrets f his great achievements. ____55____, he nly said with a smile, “Wn’t it be better fr me t ask yu fr yur ideas n a certain prblem?”
All the peple were listening t him carefully. Here was his prblem. He said, “Peple all r____56____ t the place where a gld mine (矿) had just been discvered. But when they gt there, they fund they were stpped by a river in frnt f it. They had t crss the river if they wanted t get t the gld mine. ____57____ wuld yu d if yu were amng them?”
“Make anther way,” smene suggested. “Swim acrss the river,” said ____58____. The businessman smiled withut saying a wrd. Finally, he gave his idea. “Why nt d smething different instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut buying a bat t ffer the ferry (渡船) service?” The listeners were all s____59____ at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man wh bught the bat culd make a lt f mney by taking the passengers t the ther bank f the river. They wuld like t pay fr the ferry because there was gld acrss frm the bank.
D what the thers ____60____ thught f r d smething that thers have never tried befre — that is a key t success.
A different situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a chance f ____61____.
【答案】54. ver##arund
55. Hwever
56. (r)an##(r)ushed
57. What 58. anther
59 (s)urprised
60. haven’t
61. success
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人通过一次采访告诉大家，抓住成功的机会，尝试着去做别人没有想过的事或者别人从未尝试过的事。
【54题详解】
句意：全世界有很多成功人士。根据“There are lts f successful peple wrld.”可知，世界上成功的人很多，可推测此处是全世界有很多成功人士，all ver the wrld=all arund the wrld表示“全世界”。故填ver/arund。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，他只是笑着说：“我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？”根据“Everybdy culdn’t wait t hear the secrets f his great achievements..., he nly said with a smile, ‘Wn’t it be better fr me t ask yu fr yur ideas n a certain prblem?’”可知，“每个人都迫不及待地想听听他伟大成就的秘密”与“他只是笑着说：‘我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？’”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，hwever“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h需大写。故填Hwever。
【56题详解】
句意：人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方。根据“Peple the place where a gld mine had just been discvered.”和首字母提示可知，发现了金矿，可推测此处是人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方，“run t+地点”表示“跑到某地”或“rush t+地点”表示“冲向某地”均与语境相符，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，ran/rushed均为动词过去式。故填(r)an/(r)ushed。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你也在他们中间，你会做什么？根据“wuld yu d if yu were amng them?”可知，此处是询问如果你也在他们其中你会做什么，询问事情，疑问词用what，句首首字母w需大写 。故填What。
【58题详解】
句意：“游过这条河，”另一个人说。根据“ ‘Make anther way,’ smene suggested.”可知，“换一条路，”有人建议，可推测此处是另个一人的建议，空处需填不定代词，anther“另一个”符合语境。故填anther。
【59题详解】
句意：听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶。根据“Finally, he gave his then explained calmly.”和首字母提示可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，说完自己的想法后，他又向听众们解释了这个想法，可推测此处是听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶，be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。
【60题详解】
句意：做别人没有想过的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。根据“Finally, he gave his idea. ‘Why nt d smething different instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut buying a bat t ffer the ferry service?’ ”可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，他表示为什么不做一些不同的事情，可以不去矿场，去买一艘船提供渡轮服务，大家都很惊讶，可推测此处是做别人没有想过的事，时态为现在完成时，主语为the thers，复数，谓语用“have+动词过去分词”的结构，此处为否定，动词过去分词thught前的助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t。
【61题详解】
句意：在智者看来，不同的情况往往意味着成功的机会。根据“A different situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a chance f...”可知，聪明的人会利用各种情况让自己成功，可推测此处是成功的机会，空处需填名词，success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
IX. 书面表达。(20分)
62. 人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子……回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢?
新世纪英语报正在开展以“珍惜”为话题的征文比赛。假如你是李乐，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 珍惜的事物（时间、友谊、亲情……）：
2. 珍惜的理由（提升自己、温暖他人……）；
3. 具体做法（言语、行动……）；
4. ……
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value.
Rich r pr, yung r ld, everyne has time. As an ld saying “Time is life, time is gld.” ges, time is very imprtant t us. As a result, we shuld save time.
In rder t save time, I always prepare t d everything I shuld d. When I want t achieve a gal, I will wrk hard and stick t the plan. I always get up early and g t bed early t keep a gd living habit. I never spend my time n the Internet games r shrt vides because I knw I shuld spend my time ding smething meaningful. Time is limited, s I can’t affrd t waste it.
In a wrd, I think we shuld make gd use f time because it’s very imprtant t everyne.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，题干要求分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，写作时按说明文格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时承接短文开头，直接说明你所珍惜的事物是什么，并说明理由；接着叙述你在日常生活中是如何做的，这一部分应详写，通过列举不同的事例来说明；最后总结强调这个事物的重要性并结尾。
RAT
OX
TIGER
RABBIT
DRAGON
SNAKE
smart
hard-wrking
brave
careful
pwerful
wise
HORSE
GOAT
MONKEY
ROOSTER
DOG
PIG
lively
gentle
clever
practical
true
hnest