安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5～选择性必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel there?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a grcery stre. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
3. What did the wman prbably try t d?
A. Play a tape recrder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can finish the wrk alne. B. She is willing t help the man. C. She appreciates the man’s ffer.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T tell her abut the parking. B. T invite her t visit a friend. C. T help her park the car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital. B. In a factry. C. In a schl.
7. What des the wman need right nw?
A. An X-ray test. B. An peratin. C. Sme rest.
8. Wh has died f heart disease?
A. The wman’s father. B. The wman’s mther. C. The wman’s grandfather.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt.
B. Brrw sme mney.
C. Take sme mney ut f his accunt.
10. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A bank clerk. C. A custmer.
11. When will the man cme back?
A. A few minutes later. B. Several hurs later. C. Tmrrw.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did the wman find the ld medicine bttle?
A. In a shp. B. In a hle. C. Near the village gate.
13. What did the wman find in the sprts grund?
A. A teapt. B. Sme cins. C. A metal hrse.
14. Hw ld are the cins?
A. Abut 50 years. B. Abut 100 years. C. Abut 200 years.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the weather like tday?
A. Nice. B. Cld. C. Ht.
16. What time is it?
A. It’s six ’clck. B. It’s eleven ’clck. C. It’s twelve ’clck.
17. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G wrking. C. Listen t the radi.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng has the man wrked at the present cmpany?
A. Fr abut 3 years. B. Fr abut 13 years. C. Fr abut 30 years.
19. What is a main reasn why the speaker chse his present jb?
A. T live in Spain. B. T enjy free flights.
C. T get cheap flights and hlidays.
20. What des the speaker’s wrk invlve?
A. Prviding infrmatin fr the custmers.
B. Offering suggestins n purchasing cars.
C. Leading a grup tur t visit sme places.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Symblism f Chinese Fds
China is a cuntry with a lng histry, and fd has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture. Every year many traditinal festivals and events are celebrated with special fds. Sme f these fds have particular meanings, such as gd luck, best wishes, unity and cmmemratin (纪念).
Chinese New Year
Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. S New Year fds usually symblize gd luck and best wishes.
·Year cake (niángā) means “increasing prsperity (繁荣)” because the name sunds the same as “year high” r “yearly increase”.
·Dumplings mean “wealth”, due t their traditinal gld / silver ingt (锭) shape.
Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival is the first full mn night in the Chinese calendar year, and the full mn as well as the fd symblizes family reunin.
·Sweet rund sticky rice balls in sup (tāngyuán) mean “tgetherness and reunin”.
Dragn Bat Festival
Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant celebratin in China t cmmemrate Qu Yuan, a famus patritic pet f China in ancient times.
·Glutinus rice dumplings (zòngzi) wrapped in bamb leaves symblize Qu Yuan cmmemratin.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festival. It is a time fr family members and lved nes t get tgether t celebrate family reunin. Therefre, peple celebrate it by preparing fds with family-reunin symblic meanings.
·Mncakes mean “family unity”, as they’re rund, like the harvest mn.
·Pmeles (yòuzi) mean “family unity” and “abundance” as they’re rund, t, and the Chinese sunds like the wrd fr “t have”.
1. What makes dumplings symblic?
A. The size.B. The clr.C. The histry.D. The shape.
2. Which festival is celebrated t hnr a pet accrding t the text?
A. Chinese New Year.B. Lantern Festival.
C. Dragn Bat Festival.D. Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. Which f the fllwing is a traditinal fd fr Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Year cake.B. Sweet rund sticky rice balls in sup.
C. Glutinus rice dumplings.D. Pmeles.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国食物的象征意义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Chinese New Year部分中“Dumplings mean “wealth”, due t their traditinal gld / silver ingt (锭) shape. (饺子意味着“财富”，因为它们是传统的金/银锭形状。)”可知，形状让饺子具有象征意义。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Dragn Bat Festival部分中“Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant celebratin in China t cmmemrate Qu Yuan, a famus patritic pet f China in ancient times. (端午节是中国纪念古代著名爱国诗人屈原的重要节日。)”可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人而庆祝的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Mid-Autumn Festival中“Pmeles (yòuzi) mean “family unity” and “abundance”, as they’re rund, t, and the Chinese sunds like the wrd fr “t have”. (柚子(yòuzi)的意思是“家庭团结”和“富足”，因为它们也是圆形的，汉语发音与“拥有”相近。)”可知，柚子是中秋节的传统食物。故选D。
B
As Teachers’ Day apprached, I received an interview assignment t talk with a very special figure abut teaching. President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam talked with me abut life’s tughest lessns and his missin f being a teacher t the Indian yuth. He was nw a leader and a wise ld man. There was still a child in him thugh, and he was still curius abut learning new things. T this day, he still remembered his first lessn in life and hw it had changed his life.
“I was studying in fifth grade and must have been 10 years ld. My teacher, Sri Sivasubramanialyer was telling us hw birds flew. He drew a diagram f a bird n the blackbard, drawing the wings, the tail, the bdy and the head and then explained hw birds flew int the sky. At the end f the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the ther students if they had understd, but nbdy had understd hw birds flew.” he recalled.
“That evening, the entire class was taken t Rameshwaram shre by ur teacher,” the President cntinued. “My teacher shwed us sea birds. We saw wnderful frmatins f them flying and hw their wings waved. Then my teacher asked us, ‘Where is the bird’s engine and hw is it pwered?’ I knew then that birds are pwered by their wn life and mtivatin. I understd all abut birds’ dynamics. At last, he said t us with relief that we were very gd.”
“That day frm nt understanding t the final understanding, as well as the gratitude t the teacher, has always impressed me. A prper educatin wuld help develp a sense f dignity (尊严) and self-respect amng ur yuth,” said President Kalam.
4. What des the authr prbably d?
A. A reprter.B. A president.C. A teacher.D. A painter.
5. What can we infer frm the recalled lessn?
A. It was a drawing class.B. The teacher’s diagram was nt cmplete.
C. What the teacher taught was quite difficult.D. The students were t stupid t understand it.
6. Hw did the teacher deal with the cnfused children?
A. By asking ther teachers fr help.B. By taking them t see the real birds.
C. By bringing a bird t explain again.D. By drawing anther diagram fr them.
7. Hw did Kalam feel abut his teacher?
A. Disappinted.B. Stressed.C. Angry.D. Grateful.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与教育专家President Kalam的一次参访中，President Kalam讲述了他小时候时，他的老师给他上的一堂课，学生从不懂到全都懂的那堂课让他印象深刻，并对老师充满了感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As Teachers’ Day apprached, I received an interview assignment t talk with a very special figure abut teaching.(随着教师节的临近，我收到了一个采访任务，去采访教学届的一个特殊人物。)”可知，作者被安排去采访教学届的一个特殊人物，故可推知作者可能是一名记者，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At the end f the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the ther students if they had understd, but nbdy had understd hw birds flew.(在这节课结束的时候，我说我没听懂。然后他问其他学生他们是否听懂，但是没有人理解到鸟是如何飞行的。)”可推知，这节课讲述的是鸟如何飞行，但作者没听懂，其他同学也没听懂，故这节课教授的内容是相当难的，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““That evening, the entire class was taken t Rameshwaram shre by ur teacher,” the President cntinued. “My teacher shwed us sea birds. We saw wnderful frmatins f them flying and hw their wings waved.( President Kalam说道：“那天晚上，老师把整个班都带去Rameshwaram了海岸。老师带我们看了海鸟。我们看到了他们飞行的精彩队形以及他们是如何挥动翅膀的。”)”可知，对于没听懂的学生，老师将他们带去看了真正的海鸟，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That day frm nt understanding t the final understanding, as well as the gratitude t the teacher, has always impressed me.(那一天从不懂到全部都懂的那节课，以及对老师的感激，至今都让我印象深刻。)”可知，在那天课之后，Kalam至今都还记得对老师的感激，故Kalam对老师是充满感激的，故选D。
C
Since childhd, Lndn-based artist Jsh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity f ur planet’s wildlife and inspired t make sculptures f animals frm fund materials. He ften uses abandned r recycled materials like clthing frm junk shps r wd frm ld furniture. An imprtant aspect f his practice is cncern fr the envirnment. “I have traveled thrugh Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been frtunate enugh t have sme incredible wildlife encunters,” he says. “Hwever, n my travels, even in the mst remte lcatins, I was shcked by the huge amunts f plastic waste.”
Mach f the garbage that washes up n shrelines arund the wrld is due t an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer cuntries exprt waste t develping cuntries because it is ften cheaper than develping better infrastructures (基础设施) t handle it. Many f the thusands f shipping cntainers exprted each year are ften dumped illegally.
“I remember ging t the Galapags Islands and visiting a beach famus fr a large ppulatin f sea lins. It was indeed incredible t see them in the wild, but n every inch f sand nt cvered by sea lins, there were plastic bttles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted t create artwrks that didn’t create waste r harm ur planet,” Gluckstein says.
Gluckstein hpes his wrks will raise peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f prtecting endangered species. His new series called “Gld” fcuses n illegally hunted animals by applying gld leaves t their bdies. He plans t dnate sme f the sales f his sculptures t the wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
8. What d Gluckstein’s sculptures fcus n?
A. Fashin.B. Animals.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dumped” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Pured,B. Prtected.C. Sld.D. Used.
10. What des Gluckstein mainly want t say in paragraph 3?
A. Where he has tured.B. Hw sad he was.
C. Hw he fund sea lins.D. Why he created ec-friendly sculptures.
11. What des Gluckstein expect f his wrks?
A. They can bring him financial benefits.
B They can make him famus as an artist.
C. They can help prtect endangered animals.
D. They can imprve peple’s ability t appreciate art.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自伦敦的艺术家Jsh Gluckstein，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。文章主要介绍了他这样做的原因和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Since childhd, Lndn-based artist Jsh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity f ur planet’s wildlife and inspired t make sculptures f animals frm fund materials. (来自伦敦的艺术家Jsh Gluckstein从小就被我们星球上令人难以置信的野生动物多样性所吸引，并受到启发，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。)”可知，Jsh Gluckstein的雕塑关注动物。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Many f the thusands f shipping cntainers exprted each year (每年出口的数千个集装箱中)”和第三段“It was indeed incredible t see them in the wild, but n every inch f sand nt cvered by sea lins, there were plastic bttles and cans. (但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。)”可知，有许多垃圾经常是被非法倾倒在海洋中，划线词的含义是“倾倒”。A. Pured倾倒；B. Prtected保护；C. Sld出售；D. Used使用。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段““I remember ging t the Galapags Islands and visiting a beach famus fr a large ppulatin f sea lins. It was indeed incredible t see them in the wild, but n every inch f sand nt cvered by sea lins, there were plastic bttles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted t create artwrks that didn’t create waste r harm ur planet,” Gluckstein says. (“我记得去了加拉帕戈斯群岛，参观了一个以大量海狮而闻名的海滩。在野外看到它们确实令人难以置信，但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。我知道我想创作不会造成浪费或危害我们星球的艺术品，”Gluckstein说。)”可知，Gluckstein在第3段中主要想说为什么他创作环保雕塑。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Gluckstein hpes his wrks will raise peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f prtecting endangered species. His new series called “Gld” fcuses n illegally hunted animals by applying gld leaves t their bdies. He plans t dnate sme f the sales f his sculptures t the wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. (Gluckstein希望他的作品能提高人们对保护濒危物种重要性的认识。他的新系列作品《黄金》将金叶涂在非法猎杀的动物身上，关注这些动物。他计划将部分雕塑作品的销售额捐给世界自然基金会)”可知，Gluckstein期望他的作品可以帮助保护濒危动物。故选C。
D
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
12. What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
13. What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
14. What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK. (‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任David Dexter说。)”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。 故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs. (‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access. (然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again. (研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive Senir High Schl Life
Anxius abut Senir High Schl (SHS) life? ___16___ .
Be decisive and self-aware
___17___ . Yu may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track t be mre emplyable when yu graduate. Hwever, yur first chice may nt end up being what yu like after a year. Be self-aware t think if yu can still g thrugh r shift t anther track that will be better fr yu in the lng run. Be decisive n things befre it is t late.
___18___
A basic rule f physics is that yu cannt be at tw places at the same time and a basic rule f time management is that yu cannt d everything all at nce. Yu may regret nt ging t sme activities in exchange fr anther, but that is life—a series f hard decisins that are equally as imprtant as the ther.
Take ntes and rganize everything
Having many subjects every day and many cmmitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is imprtant t take ntes and have a physical cpy f yur lessns r meetings, which yu can g back t.
Ask fr help
In SHS, yu will face many challenges in life and schl. Getting help and supprt is imprtant when it cmes t adjusting t it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing t help yu.
A. Remind yurself f yur strengths
B. Knw that yu cannt have and beat everything
C. Instead, think abut hw yu can make it mre interesting
D. Yu can ask teachers, friends r parents fr advice and help
E. Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t make SHS life easier
F. A realistic prblem f this is that yu may frget the details f sme things
G. Yur first majr decisin after becming a SHS student is which track t chse
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Anxius abut Senir High Schl (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Be self-aware t think if yu can still g thrugh r shift t anther track that will be better fr yu in the lng run. Be decisive n things befre it is t late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track t chse”和下文中的“g thrugh r shift t anther track”对应。G项：Yur first majr decisin after becming a SHS student is which track t chse.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule f physics is that yu cannt be at tw places at the same time and a basic rule f time management is that yu cannt d everything all at nce. Yu may regret nt ging t sme activities in exchange fr anther, but that is life—a series f hard decisins that are equally as imprtant as the ther.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Knw that yu cannt have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“That is why it is imprtant t take ntes and have a physical cpy f yur lessns r meetings, which yu can g back t.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic prblem f this is that yu may frget the details f sme things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据段落小标题“Ask fr help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing t help yu.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends r parents”。D项：Yu can ask teachers, friends r parents fr advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina Turner’s death reminded me f the day I first discvered her vice. I was n Thanksgiving break—bred—when I tried t lk thrugh my parents’ ld recrds ____21____ entertainment. What I fund was an album called “Private Dancer”.
“Wh was this wman?” I thught as the sng I Might Have Been Queen ____22____. “What had she been thrugh?”
I quickly ____23____ an expert n the matter: my mm, wh as a teenager in the 1960s, had been listening t Tina. Mm didn’t sugarcat the superstar’s sad family life: Off-stage, her husband was ____24____ her. It was smething Mm—and mst thers—didn’t knw when she and Dad first went t see her ____25____ in the 1970s.
It was shcking and ____26____ t hear. But Mm als tld me abut Tina’s ____27____ despite her suffering and said that the cncert was ____28____.
I wanted t ____29____ this. Five years later, I did.
In 1997, we made the five-hur drive frm ur hme in Dyline, Luisiana, t The Wdlands, Texas, t _____30_____ Tina n her Wildest Dreams wrld tur.
I was amazed. Her endearing smile and air kisses t the _____31_____ made it seem like she really was _____32_____ we were there. My uncle wh had waited in line fr hurs t buy the tickets fr ur lawn seats said after the shw, “Kids, tnight yu’ve been in the presence f _____33_____.”
That night was als a mment f persnal awakening. It wasn’t just an unbelievable perfrmance; it was als part f my parents’ _____34_____ t braden my wrldview. Tina _____35_____ them t d that.
21. A. in advance fB. in search fC. in case fD. in memry f
22. A. jumped upB. ran ffC. flwed utD. settled dwn
23. A. askedB. paidC. hiredD. missed
24. A. supprtingB. frgivingC. huggingD. beating
25. A. hmeB. childrenC. perfrmanceD. wedding
26. A. amusingB. sickeningC. amazingD. entertaining
27. A. hbbiesB. lksC. mannersD. achievements
28. A. wnderfulB. bringC. lateD. expensive
29. A. hateB. takeC. experienceD. ignre
30. A. interviewB. prtectC. teachD. watch
31. A. friendsB. fansC. familiesD. players
32. A. happyB. ashamedC. trueD. cncerned
33. A. attractinB. greatnessC. recgnitinD. hnesty
34. A. styleB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. design
35. A. pushedB. respectedC. helpedD. thanked
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现音乐天后蒂娜·特纳的故事，以及如何在她的音乐中感受到了成长和启示。同时，文章也介绍了特纳的生活和职业经历，特别是她的家庭暴力经历，以及如何使特纳的音乐成为成年人和年轻人交流的桥梁。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：感恩节休息的时候，我很无聊——我试图翻看父母的旧唱片，想找点乐子。A. in advance f提前；B. in search f寻找；C. in case f万一；D. in memry f纪念。根据前文“when I tried t lk thrugh my parents’ ld recrds”可知，作者在无聊的状态下试图翻看父母的旧唱片找点乐子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《我可能是女王》这首歌播放出来的时候，我想。“她经历了什么?”A. jumped up跳起来；B. ran ff逃跑；C. flwed ut流出来，播放出来；D. settled dwn安顿下来。根据“the sng”可知，当该首歌曲播放出来的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就问了这方面的专家：我的母亲，她在20世纪60年代还是青少年的时候，就一直在听蒂娜的歌。A. asked问；B. paid付款；C. hired雇用；D. missed错过。根据后文“an expert n the matter”可知，作者询问母亲关于此事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈并没有粉饰这位巨星悲惨的家庭生活：在舞台下，她的丈夫总是打她。A. supprting支持；B. frgiving原谅；C. hugging拥抱；D. beating打。根据下文“despite her suffering”可知，巨星蒂娜经历者悲惨的家庭生活即丈夫虐待她。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和爸爸在20世纪70年代第一次去看她的表演时，她和大多数其他人都不知道。A. hme家；B. children孩子；C. perfrmance表演；D. wedding婚礼。根据“see her”可知，观看她的表演。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来令人震惊和令人难受。A. amusing有趣的；B. sickening令人恶心的，令人难受的；C. amazing惊人的；D. entertaining娱乐的。根据前文“Off-stage, her husband was ____4____ her.”可知，该消息听起来让人震惊和令人难受的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈也告诉了我蒂娜在痛苦中取得的成就，并说音乐会很精彩。A. hbbies爱好；B. lks外貌；C. manners礼貌；D. achievements成就。根据后文的“But despite her suffering ”可知，尽管遭受痛苦，但是蒂娜依旧取得成就，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wnderful美妙的；B. bring无聊的；C. late晚的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“But Mm als tld me abut Tina’s____”可知，此处表示蒂娜的音乐会美妙无比。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想体验一下。五年后，我做到了。A. hate憎恨；B. take拿；C. experience经历，体验；D. ignre忽视。根据后文“In 1997, we made the five-hur drive frm ur hme in Dyline, Luisiana, t The Wdlands, Texas, t ____10____ Tina n her Wildest Dreams wrld tur.”可知，作者想要体验一下蒂娜的音乐会。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1997年，我们从路易斯安那州多伊莱恩的家驱车5个小时来到德克萨斯州的伍德兰，去看蒂娜的“最狂野的梦想”世界巡演。A. interview面试；B. prtect保护；C. teach教；D. watch看。根据“her Wildest Dreams wrld tur”可知，作者去看蒂娜的“最狂野的梦想”世界巡演。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可爱微笑和对粉丝的飞吻让她看起来真的很高兴我们在那里。A. friends朋友；B. fans粉丝；C. families家庭；D. players球员。根据“air kisses”以及“we were there.”可知，蒂娜的对粉丝的飞吻。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy快乐的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. true真实的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据前文“Her endearing smile and air kisses t the ____11____”可知，蒂娜可爱的微笑和对粉丝的飞吻让她看起来真的很高兴我们在那里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们，今晚你们见证了荣耀时刻。A. attractin吸引力；B. greatness伟大，荣耀时刻；C. recgnitin认可；D. hnesty诚实。根据“It wasn’t just an unbelievable perfrmance”可知，粉丝们见证了当晚的荣耀时刻。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一场令人难以置信的表演；这也是我父母为了拓宽我的世界观而设计的一部分。A. style风格；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence信心；D. design设计。根据“t braden my wrldview.”可知，该表演是作者父母为拓宽作者的世界观而设计的一部分。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜帮他们做到了。A. pushed推动；B. respected尊重；C. helped帮助；D. thanked感谢。根据“Tina”可知，是蒂娜帮助了作者的父母去拓宽作者的世界观。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分. 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated in the center f Beijing, the Palace Museum, ____36____ was built in the frmer palace f the Ming(1368—1644) and Qing(1644—1911）dynasties, ____37____（cver)an area f 1.12 square kilmeters, and is hme t 1.8 millin artistic ____38____(piece)that represent the best part f Chinese traditinal culture.
Ever since ____39____ funding f the museum in 1925, the halls f the frmer palace have been turned int public shwrms, while the ryal families’ private rms have been preserved ____40____（prtect)the ld decratins.
Exhibitins ____41____(feature)architecture, brnzes and ceramics are available all year rund but exhibitins f paintings and calligraphic wrks are ____42____(basic)held in Spring and Summer due t strict requirements fr prper temperature and humidity. Many f the ____43____(remark)artwrks, including paintings, sculptures and rare bks, belng ____44____ the ryal families’ private cllectin.
The nrthern and suthern sectins f the palace wall are accessible and a walk n tp f the ten-meter-high wall can be the best way either t start ____45____ t end a tur f the Museum as ne can enjy a sweeping view f the entire Frbidden City.
【答案】36. which
37. cvers 38. pieces
39. the 40. t prtect
41. featuring
42. basically
43. remarkable
44. t 45. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史，以及它的展品特色。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：故宫博物院坐落在北京市中心，为建于明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)两朝的旧宫，占地1.12平方公里，拥有180万件艺术品，代表了中国传统文化的最好部分。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Palace Museum，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Palace Museum是单数，故此处应用第三人称单数。故填cvers。
【38题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意见上题解析。1.8 millin后面跟可数名词复数。故填pieces。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自从1925年博物馆成立以来，以前宫殿的大厅已经变成了公共陈列室，而皇室的私人房间被保存下来以保护旧的装饰。设空处后为名词，根据空后的介词短语“f the museum in 1925 (在1925年博物馆的)”可知，空处表示特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意见上题解析。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：展品以建筑、青铜器和陶瓷器为特色，全年都有，但绘画和书法作品的展览基本上在春季和夏季举行，因为它对适当的温度和湿度有严格的要求。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰exhibitins，exhibitins与feature为主动关系，用现在分词。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词held，应用副词。故填basically。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多杰出艺术品，包括绘画、雕塑和珍本书籍，都属于皇室的私人收藏。设空处应用形容词修饰空后的名词作定语。故填remarkable。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。belng t“属于”为固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：故宫的南北两段城墙都是可以到达的，在10米高的城墙上散步是开始或结束参观故宫的最佳方式，因为你可以欣赏到整个紫禁城的全景。either…r…“或者……或者……”固定短语。故填r。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 日常生活中常有意外受伤事件发生。请你以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A First Aid Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A First Aid Experience
Last Sunday Tm’s left ft gt injured n ur way t climbing a hill and he was in desperate need f help. Facing it, I dialed 120 withut delay and perfrmed first aid befre the dctrs came instead f getting int a panic. Having put his left ft in a cmfrtable psitin, I rushed t a shp t buy bags f ice, carefully applying the ice t the swelling t ease the pain. Eventually, I wrapped the injury lsely with a clean and dry bandage. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived and tk Tm t the hspital.
Only then was I aware f what a difference a basic knwledge f first aid culd make, especially in such a case.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括考生的经历和感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
帮助：help→assistance
缓解、减轻：ease→relieve
最终：eventually→in the end
意识到：be aware f→be cnscius f
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Having put his left ft in a cmfrtable psitin, I rushed t a shp t buy bags f ice, carefully applying the ice t the swelling t ease the pain.
拓展句：After I had put his left ft in a cmfrtable psitin, I rushed t a shp t buy bags f ice, carefully applying the ice t the swelling t ease the pain.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing it, I dialed 120 withut delay and perfrmed first aid befre the dctrs came instead f getting int a panic. (运用了现在分词作时间状语和以从属连词befre引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only then was I aware f what a difference a basic knwledge f first aid culd make, especially in such a case. (运用了以Only在句首的部分倒装句和以连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung man wh wished he culd supprt himself. While explring what business he wuld take n, he met a very well-traveled man. The man tld the yung man great tales f his travel, and then he talked abut a cuntry that had n nins.
Withut any further thughts, he bught nins, filled his cart and set his jurney twards this wildly fantastic land withut nins. Finally, after several days he arrived in the nin-less cuntry. “I bring yu a great gift frm my cuntry,” the yung man prudly annunced. “The plant is native t my place but new t yurs. It has the unique ability t imprve the flavr (滋味) f any fd. It wuld be great if I culd ffer yu this magic plant which yu, in turn, intrduce t yur peple.” The emperr was a little cautius abut letting the strange plant in at first, but he later allwed the yung man t prepare sme fds using the nins.
The yung man used all his skills t prepare the feast using the nins. All the empire’s ministers, the nbility and senir fficials were invited t the dinner that night. After the yung man did the initial tasting, the feast began. Then, everyne in the rm started eating the fd. It didn’t take lng fr the hall t get int a great nise f excitement. All praised the smell and the taste f the fd. The emperr thanked the yung man a lt, demanded all f the nins, and paid him its weight in gld.
On his jurney back hme, the yung man met a trader. Fr hurs that night, the yung man tld what he had seen in that faraway land, where gld was wrth less than nins. He als tld the trader that he learned that the cuntry did nt have garlic (大蒜). The trader was excited.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The trader carried huge bags f garlic and tk n the jurney t the cuntry withut garlic.
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The trader was very excited and made several tasty dishes using garlic.
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【答案】范文
The trader carried huge bags f garlic and tk n the jurney t the cuntry withut garlic. With the riches he was sure f a warm welcme. Since the intrductin f the nins recently verjyed the land, they were mre pen t the idea f trying his garlic. When he arrived in the cuntry, the ryal guards tk the man with the new things t the emperr. The emperr asked him t prepare a feast using garlic.
The trader was very excited and made several tasty dishes using garlic. The garlic received even mre praises than the nins, as he had expected. The emperr discussed with his ministers fr a lng time abut the reward fr their nble guest wh intrduced them t the garlic. They all agreed that the gld was nt enugh fr such delicius fd. S they decided t reward him with the mst precius thing they had t ffer. What can be mre precius than gld? Onins! That night the trader returned hme with bags full f nins.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻人听了一个旅行家的见闻去一个没有洋葱的国家售卖洋葱，皇帝非常感谢这个年轻人，要了他所有的洋葱，并用同等重量的黄金付给他。后来年轻人遇到一个商人，告知商人自己的经历以及这个国家没有大蒜，于是商人带着大蒜前去售卖，结果皇帝却用洋葱来作为报酬给他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个商人背着一大袋大蒜，踏上了去往没有大蒜的国家的旅程。”可知，第一段可描写商人来到了没有大蒜的国家，见到了皇帝。
②由第二段首句内容“商人很兴奋，用大蒜做了几道美味菜。”可知，第二段可描写商人用大蒜做好了菜，结果得到了洋葱作为报酬。
2.续写线索：商人踏上旅程——商人来到没有大蒜的国家——见到皇帝——准备大蒜做的菜——得到赞扬——得到洋葱作为报酬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
②提供：ffer/prvide
③回家：return hme/g back hme
情绪类
①使大喜：verjy/enrapture
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since the intrductin f the nins recently verjyed the land, they were mre pen t the idea f trying his garlic. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] The emperr discussed with his ministers fr a lng time abut the reward fr their nble guest wh intrduced them t the garlic. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)