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广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法单项选择
1. T the teacher’s anger, the silly questins ______ by this student many times up t nw.
A. has been askedB. have been askedC. was askedD. ask
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：让老师生气的是，到目前为止这个愚蠢的问题已经被这个学生问了许多次了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词使用被动语态，根据时间状语up t nw可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语the silly questins为复数，谓语动词不使用单数第三人称形式，故选B项。
2. Since yur bike ______, yu can use mine nw.
A. are being repairedB. has been repairedC. is being repairedD. repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：既然你的自行车正在修理，你现在可以用我的。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语“nw”和句意可知，应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；主语是“yur bike”，与repair之间应为被动关系，表示“自行车正在被修理”，谓语为单数形式，即is being repaired。故选C。
3. Will the bridge ______?
A. is builtB. be builtC. was builtD. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：桥会建起来吗？根据句意和“Will”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语是“the bridge”，与build之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
4. He tld me yesterday that his plane ______frm Hungary t France next Sunday mrning.
A. wuld flyB. will flyC. is ging t flyD. fly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他昨天告诉我他的飞机下星期天上午从匈牙利飞往法国。根据后文next Sunday mrning可知为将来时，且主句根据tld可知为一般过去时，故宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，为过去将来时。故选A。
5. Many interesting experiments ______ (carry) ut nearly every day at the hspital.
A. is being carriedB. was carriedC. were carriedD. are carried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这家医院几乎每天都在进行许多有趣的实验。根据“early every day at the hspital.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Many interesting experiments与谓语carry ut为被动关系。故选D项。
6. Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding ceremny, ______made his family members excited.
A. whereB. themC. whichD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的结婚典礼，这使他的家庭成员很兴奋。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是空白处前面的一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C项。
7. A number f peple ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A. whseB. whmC. whenD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number f peple，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whm。故选B。
8. That is the wrst film I’ve ever seen.
A. thatB. /C. whseD. A and B
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级，只能使用关系代词that引导，也可以省略。故选D。
9. I still remember thse days ______my neighbrs used t give me a hand.
A. whB. whichC. thatD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那些邻居常常帮助我的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thse days”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词when。故选D。
10. The place ______ interested me mst was the Summer Palace.
A. whichB. where
C. whatD. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是颐和园。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
11. We shuld aruse the public’s awareness t ______ (保护) the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该唤起公众保护环境的意识。根据汉语提示可知应用动词prtect，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰awareness，应填原形。故填prtect。
12. Students shuld ______(集中)n their wn and imprve themselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fcus##cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生应该专注于自己，提高自己。动词短语：fcus n或cncentrate n“集中于”；情态动词后面用动词原形，故填fcus或cncentrate。
13. The muntain stands n the ______(平原). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】plain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那座山矗立在平原上。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；plain可作名词，表示“平原”，符合句意。故填plain。
14. The visitrs were struck by the ______ (美) f the antelpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们被羚羊的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；beauty表示“美、美丽”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填beauty。
15. Yu can reach yur ______(健康)gals by taking exercise every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fitness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：你可以通过每日锻炼达到你的健康目标。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，根据汉语提示，表示“健康”含义的表达为：fitness，该空白处使用名词作定语，修饰后面名词gals，故填fitness。
16. When his father came in, he __________(假装) t be ding his hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他的父亲进来时，他假装在做作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“假装”应为pretend，根据从句中的谓语动词came可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语为主动关系。故填pretended。
17. The past ten years has witnessed (目睹了) that sme ______(生物) have died ut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creatures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的十年见证了一些生物灭绝。从句中用名词作主语。名词“生物”英文为creature，为可数名词。根据形容词sme可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填creatures。
18. The children wnder when and hw the ______(宇宙) came int existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】universe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们想知道宇宙是何时以及如何形成的。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；universe为名词，表示“宇宙”，符合句意。故填universe。
19. Pllutin is a great ______(损害)t ur existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：污染对我们的生存构成了巨大的损害。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“损害”含义的名词为：damage，故填damage。
20. They were ______(惊恐的) t find her wunded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】alarmed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们惊恐地发现她受伤了。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；alarmed为形容词，表示“惊恐的、害怕的”，符合句意。故填alarmed。
三、用词组的适当形式填空
21. He is always willing t help thers, s everyne here ______ (熟悉) him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和时态。句意：他总是乐于助人，所以这里的每个人都很熟悉他。根据汉语提示可知，这里应是短语“be familiar with…”；结合语境可知，这里用一般现在时，主语“everyne”为第三人称单数，be应是is。故填is familiar with。
22. After getting the wrk dne, we ______(张贴) a bard reminding peple t prtect the trees. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】put up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：工作完成后，我们贴了一块牌子，提醒人们保护树木。put up张贴。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填put up。
23. Yur ntes are excellent materials t ______(参考)when yu are studying fr a test. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】refer t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考资料。分析句子可知，空处应为动词原形，与“t”构成动词不定式；动词短语refer t表示“参考”，符合句意。故填refer t。
24. ______(在我看来), frming gd habits is very imprtant and necessary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In my pinin/In my view
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，养成良好的习惯是非常重要和必要的。根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：in my pinin或者in my view意为“在我看来”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In my pinin或者In my view。
25. He wants t get ahead f thers in studies, s he wrks ______(日日夜夜). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】day and night
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他想在学业上领先于他人，所以日夜用功。根据汉语提示，表示：“日日夜夜”含义的表达为： day and night，故填day and night。
26. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ (听清) what they were saying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。根据汉语提示“听清”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“make ut”，意为“听清，听出”，“culdn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应填“make ut”。故填make ut。
27. Many species will sn________ (灭绝) if we dn’t take actin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】die ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。根据汉语提示可知，短语为die ut，结合will可知，为一般将来时。故填die ut。
28. ______ (报名) the activity, and yu will get the jy f trying smething new. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Sign up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：报名参加这项活动，你将获得尝试新事物的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up fr，且此处为祈使句+and+简单句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sign up fr。
29. My dream f ging t cllege ________________ (变为现实) last year. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】came true
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我上大学的梦想去年实现了。根据汉语提示可知短语为cme true，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填came true。
30. I have t wrk really ______(以便)I can keep up with my classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】s that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我必须学习，以便我能跟上我的同学。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；短语s that为连词，表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故填s that。
四、课文语法填空
语法填空
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. When I ___31___ (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I am struck by their ___32___ (beautiful). At the same time, I am als reminded ___33___ the danger they are in. Right nw they ___34___ (hunt), illegally, fr their valuable fur.
Zhaxi wh wrks at the Nature Reserve (保护区) says, “___35___ (actual), we are trying t save urselves, nt nly the animals.” In the 1980-1990, the number f the antelpes ___36___ (reduce) by 50 percent. The hunters were shting antelpes ___37___ (make) prfits. Their habitats were becming ___38___ (small) than befre, ___39___ new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save them, the gvernment take ____40____ (effect) measures and the antelpe ppulatin has recvered. In June, 2015, the Tibetan antelpes was remved frm the endangered list.
【答案】31. am watching
32. beauty 33. f
34. are being hunted
35. actually
36. was reduced
37. t make
38. smaller
39. because##as
40. effective
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是藏羚羊是一种濒危物种，中国政府采取措施对其进行保护，取得了一定的效果。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我看着它们在绿草地上慢慢移动时，我被它们的美丽所打动。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am watching。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处需填名词beauty，作宾语，不可数。故填beauty。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，我也想起了它们所处的危险。remind sb. f sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，此处为被动语态sb. be reminded f sth.。故填f。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们正在非法猎杀它们，以获取它们珍贵的皮毛。根据“Right nw”可知，使用现在进行时，they和hunt为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are being hunted。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：在自然保护区工作的扎西说:“实际上，我们正在努力拯救自己，而不仅仅是动物。”修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在20世纪80年代到90年代，羚羊的数量减少了50%。根据时间状语“In the 1980-1990”可知，此处为一般过去时，the number f the antelpes和reduce为被动关系，需用被动语态，the number f+名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，此处be动词用was。故填was reduced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于修建了新的公路和铁路，它们的栖息地比以前变小了。根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填smaller。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。上文提到“它们的栖息地比以前变小了”，下文提到“修建了新的公路和铁路”可知，下文是上文的原因，应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了拯救它们，政府采取了有效措施，羚羊的数量已经恢复。修饰名词measures，需用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
五、阅读理解
A
At Beaver Meadws Ranch n Red Feather Lakes, Clrad, there is a lng list f utdr winter activities fr the entire family. Take a winter vacatin there.
Ice Fishing
Fr $10 a day, visitrs can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available(可提供的) frm 9:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. seven days a week. Yu will need t bring yur wn ice fishing equipment because it cannt be rented. Yu will need t have yur fishing license, t. Fr mre abut it, call 800-462-5870.
Ht Chclate & Ckies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15-t-20-minute sleigh ride thrugh beautiful Clrad cuntry. During the sleigh ride, yu’ll have the experience f stpping at an ld-time cabin, warming yurself by a fire and eating ckies while drinking ht chclate. Yu will need t cntact them at 970-231-1955 t set up a time fr yur sleigh ride.
Winter Hrseback Riding
Experience winter hrseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty f the surrunding 840 acres where Beaver Meadws Ranch makes its hme. Yu’ll be guided n a tur by ne f the expert wranglers(牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hur rides cst $35 per persn and tw-hur rides cst $50. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact them at 866-881-7679 t set up yur hrseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Infrmatin
Fr mre infrmatin abut Beaver Meadws Ranch, r if yu’d like t bk a rm fr an adventurus hliday, call 970-881-2450. It’s nt very ften yu can find a ne-stp adventure spt full f winter activities. Take advantage f yur free time this winter seasn and enjy the utdr scenery in Clrad.
41. If yu want t try ice fishing at Beaver Meadws Ranch, yu can ______.
A. rent ice fishing equipment there
B. spend at mst 6.5 hurs fishing a day
C. be guided by experts during bad weather
D. take part in the activity withut any permit
42. If yu want t enjy sleigh rides, yu will call ______.
A. 800-462-5870B. 970-231-1955
C. 970-881-2450D. 866-881-7679
43. Hw much des a cuple have t pay if they want t have a tw-hur hrseback ride?
A. Fifty dllars.B. Seventy dllars.
C. A hundred dllars.D. One hundred and frty dllars.
44. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Beaver Meadws Ranch cvers 840 acres.
B. Expert wranglers there ffer riding lessns.
C. Yu dn’t need t bk a rm in advance.
D. Clrad is famus fr its cnvenient transprtatin.
45. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In the latest news.B. In a children’s bk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprtsman’s diary.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海狸草原牧场的一系列冬季户外活动：冰钓，乘雪橇，冬季骑马等，推荐人们去那里度过寒假。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ice Fishing部分内容“Ice fishing is available frm 9:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. seven days a week.(每周7天，从上午9点半到下午4点提供冰钓服务。)”可知，每天的冰钓服务时间为上午9点半到下午4点半，共计时长7个小时。因此，选项B“spend at mst 6.5 hurs fishing a day(一天至多可冰钓6.5小时)”是可以实现的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ht Chclate & Ckies Sleigh Ride部分内容“Yu will need t cntact them at 970-231-1955 t set up a time fr yur sleigh ride.(您需要拨打970-231-1955与他们联系，安排您乘坐雪橇的时间。)”可知，乘坐雪橇可拨打电话970-231-1955。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winter Hrseback Riding部分内容“One-hur rides cst $35 per persn and tw-hur rides cst $50.(一小时的骑行费用为每人35美元，两小时的骑行费用为50美元。)”可知，每人两小时的骑行费用为50美元，那么一对夫妻或情侣的花费应是“50美元*2=100美元”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分内容“Experience winter hrseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty f the surrunding 840 acres where Beaver Meadws Ranch makes its hme.(体验冬季骑马，同时欣赏周围840英亩的海狸草原牧场的壮丽美景。)”可知，海狸草原牧场的面积达840英亩。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“At Beaver Meadws Ranch n Red Feather Lakes, Clrad, there is a lng list f utdr winter activities fr the entire family. Take a winter vacatin there.(在科罗拉多州红羽毛湖的海狸草原牧场，有一长串适合全家人的户外冬季活动。去那里度寒假吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了海狸草原牧场的一系列冬季户外活动，推荐人们去那里过寒假。由此可推知，文章来自旅游指导书籍。故选C项。
B
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but has brught new peplems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cme in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
46. Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A. Because life in the past was easier.B. Because there were nt s many peple.
C. Because men stayed in ne place.D. Because peple used less cal t make fire.
47. Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A. Air pllutin.B. Nise pliutin.C. Light pllutin.D. Water pllutin.
48. What d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A. Try t use smething t clear the airB. Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C. Stp putting dirty smke int the air.D. Encurage peple t mve t anther place
49. Why is the pllutin by SO²the mst dangerus?
A. Because there are s many factries.
B. Because the glbal warming is becming wrse and wrse.
C. Because carbn dixide emissins are increasing.
D. Because there is heavy traffic.
50. What is prbably the purpse f this passage?
A. T prve life is much easier tday.B. T call n us t take care f ur earth.
C. T shw the danger f pllutin.D. T intrduce hw t fight air pllutin.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代生活中污染问题的严重性，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。同时呼吁人们更加关注污染问题，采取行动保护环境，因为地球是我们共同的家园，需要我们的呵护。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.(许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人)”可知，过去的污染不那么严重是因为没有那么多人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pllutin is nw the mst serius.(空气污染现在是最严重的)”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.(许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定。它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中)”可知，许多国家通过制定政策，禁止人们向空气中排放脏烟来对抗空气污染。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.(二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是由繁忙的交通造成的。的确，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些)”可知，二氧化硫污染最危险因为交通拥挤。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.(虽然大部分污染是由我们造成的，但我们是能够改变这种状况的人。地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它。与此同时，我们必须更加关注污染中的信息)”可推知，作者先说明污染问题的严重性，最后呼吁我们要保护我们共同的地球，所以“T call n us t take care f ur earth(呼吁我们爱护我们的地球)”是文章的目的。故选B项。
C
Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzaly” bears (灰北极熊), which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving (饥饿的) plar bears are being frced ever further suth t relieve (减轻) hunger, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges (范围) are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease (减少) by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete (超越) them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed (消耗) sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative (可替代的) fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint f r their survival.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity (生物多样性) if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzaly’ bears culd be a sad but necessary. cmprmise given current warming trends.”
51. Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. t create hybrids.B. t expand territry.
C. t relieve hunger.D. t cntact grizzlies.
52. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Brader habitats.
B. Mre fd ptins (选择).
C. Climate preference.
D. Imprved breeding ability.
53 Why did the number f plar bears decrease s fast?
A. Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ ranges.
B. Because plar bears cannt find enugh fd.
C. Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ fd.
D. Because the ice melts s fast.
54. What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage (关键阶段).
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
55. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化造成的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving (饥饿的) plar bears are being frced ever further suth t relieve(减轻)hunger, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges (范围) are expanding nrthwards.”（随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙以缓解饥饿，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊。）可知，北极熊要向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.”（范德比尔特大学(Vanderbilt University)生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(Larisa DeSantis)告诉《生活科学》杂志(Live Science)：“通常情况下，杂交后代并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交后代能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”）可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease(减少)by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete(超越)them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.”（“pizzly”熊的崛起与北极熊的减少同时出现：据估计，在未来30年里，北极熊的数量将减少30%以上。这种突然下降的部分原因是“pizzly”熊占据了北极熊的活动范围，在那里它们比北极熊更具竞争力，但也与北极熊高度专业化的饮食有关。）可知，北极熊的数量减少得如此之快是因为“pizzly”熊占据了北极熊的活动范围。故选A项。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative(可替代的)fd surces, like seabird eggs,”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在试图寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋。）由此可知，此处为饥饿的北极熊寻找食物来源，这对它们的生存至关重要。故可猜测划线短语a tipping pint为“至关重要的点”的意思，和选项B项a critical stage(关键阶段)意思一致。故选B项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖)with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzaly” bears(灰北极熊), which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.”（科学家说，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化驱动的。）和倒数第二段中“This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity(生物多样性)if plar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失。）可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化驱动的。因此，文章的主旨是由于全球变暖，“Pizzly”熊的数量正在上升。故选C项。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yga fr Weight Lss
Yga is a frm f exercise that uses yur large muscle grups and raises yur heart rate, and it is beneficial fr weight lss. Practising yga can help yu burn calries lng after yu hit the mat, even if yu dn’t d mre intense(剧烈的) frms f yga. That’s because yga’s ther benefits can help with weight lss t. ____56____
____57____
Yga helps manage stress, and studies shw that high levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne(荷尔蒙), can lead t an increase in fat and reduce yur muscle mass. Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.
Mving Well, Eating Well
One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness. ____58____ In a 2016 study, peple taking part in yga practice realised that they were able t ntice nt nly hw much fd they ate, but als what type f fds they ate and the effect f eating thse fds.
Making Weight Lss Last
Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight. ____59____ “Yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss results thrugh imprvements in mindfulness and a mre psitive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.
Chsing the Right Type
____60____ The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int. There are nw many styles f yga that meet yu n matter what yur size, age, physical challenge r backgrund. Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A. Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B. Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds
C. Sme styles f yga may be mre intense than thers.
D. There’s n ne style f yga that’s best fr weight lss.
E. It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.
F. Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.
G. Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.
【答案】56. F 57. B 58. G 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身心锻炼的运动的。
【56题详解】
分析语篇结构可知，此空所处的段落为总括全文，结合下文分述内容，该空为引出下文的过渡句，F选项“Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.(以下是更多关于瑜伽如何成为一项完整的身心锻炼的信息。)”起到引出下文的作用，符合题意且内容与下文吻合。故选F项。
【57题详解】
根据空格所处位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，分析下文中的每个小标题的句式结构，A选项与B选项符合条件，根据下文中的“Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加相关的激素的产生，如皮质醇。)”可知，该段讲述的内容为，瑜伽帮助缓解压力还能减少与增加体重有关的荷尔蒙，即有利于减肥，B选项“Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds(减轻压力，减轻体重)”的句式符合要求，且内容与本段主题吻合。故选B项。
【58题详解】
根据空前的“One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness.(瑜伽中使用的关键工具之一是正念的概念。)”可知，瑜伽中常用的一个重要工具是正念概念，属于一种意念控制，G选项“Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.(以这种方式练习瑜伽的人感觉更能控制自己的生活和幸福。)”讲述的是练习瑜伽的人感觉对生活与健康的控制力更强，与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【59题详解】
根据小标题“Making Weight Lss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述的是瑜伽可以让减肥持续下去，空前的“Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight.(长期做瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。)”表明瑜伽可以帮助减肥，E选项“It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.(它还可以增强他们保持体重的决心。)”中的als是对上文的进一步说明练瑜伽的益处的，且与主题吻合。故选E项。
【60题详解】
根据小标题“Chsing the Right Type(选择合适的类型)”可知，本段主题为“练瑜伽要选择适合的类型”，D选项“There’s n ne style f yga that’s best fr weight lss.(没有一种最适合减肥瑜伽风格。)”讲述的是没有一种最适合减肥的瑜伽类型，与主题吻合，且与空后的“The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int.(最好的瑜伽是适合你的训练——你会全心全意投入的一种训练。)”内容一致，说明适合自己的才是最合适的类型。故选D项。
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard t believe my husband and I will be celebrating ur 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember ur hneymn clearly.
After ur ____61____ , we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn. We stayed at a beautiful htel n the east cast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) ____62____ time! The weather was perfect lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t ____63____ while we were there.
At the tp f ur list f ____64____ was t swim with dlphins. There was a place dwn there called Dlphin Discvery and it was included within ur hneymn ____65____ . We headed ver there ne afternn and were ____66____ with the place. The dlphins lked well kept and happy.
The emplyees tld us that the dlphins ____67____ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were scial animals and lved t play. They spent abut 30 minutes ____68____ us all abut these wnderful animals. Then it was ur grup's ____69____ .
We ____70____ clthes and gt int the pl. We were given clear ____71____ s that we culd swim with the dlphins as a cuple. Gradually. the dlphins ____72____ us, s it was a great chance fr my husband and me t ____73____ them clser they were s cute and lvely. It ____74____ let me appreciate dlphins mre and made me realize hw ____75____ it was t save and prtect them.
61. A. adventureB. appintmentC. graduatinD. wedding
62. A. anxiusB. gdC. strictD. rdinary
63. A. enjyB. prtectC. spreadD. avid
64. A. experimentsB. perfrmancesC. bargainsD. activities
65. A. packageB. regretC. prizeD. inventin
66. A. carefulB. pleasedC. familiarD. bred
67. A. stayed away frmB. brke up withC. put up withD. lked frward t
68. A. sellingB. lendingC. tellingD. psting
69. A. giftB. recipeC. turnD. risk
70. A. madeB. changedC. dnatedD. designed
71. A. instructinsB. destinatinsC. cnnectinsD. cmbinatins
72. A. challengedB. attackedC. apprachedD. cntrlled
73. A. feedB. trainC. bserveD. catch
74. A. merelyB. casuallyC. barelyD. really
75. A. significantB. cmplexC. hpefulD. cnfusing
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure冒险；B. appintment任命；C. graduatin毕业；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面对着美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光！A. anxius焦虑的；B. gd好的；C. strict严格的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“The weather was perfect lcals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人也很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjy欣赏；B. prtect保护；C. spread传播；D. avid避免。根据上文“The weather was perfect lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验；B. perfrmances表现；C. bargains便宜货；D. activities活动。根据后文“was t swim with dlphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A. package套餐，包裹；B. regret后悔；C. prize奖品；D. inventin发明。根据上文“it was included within ur hneymn”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故选A。
【66题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A. careful仔细的；B. pleased满意的，高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“The dlphins lked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。
67题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚很期待和我们人类互动，因我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A. stayed away frm远离；B. brke up with分手；C. put up with忍受；D. lked frward t期待。根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A. selling出售；B. lending借给；C. telling告诉；D. psting张贴。根据上文“us all abut these wnderful animals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。
【69题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我们小组了。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. turn转弯，轮次；D. risk风险。根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A. made制作；B. changed改变；C. dnated捐赠；D. designed设计。根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知他们换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。
【71题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A. instructins说明；B. destinatins目的地；C. cnnectins连接；D. cmbinatins结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。
【72题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. challenged挑战；B. attacked攻击；C. apprached靠近；D. cntrlled控制。根据后文“them clser”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。
【73题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. bserve观察；D. catch抓住。根据后文“them clser”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。
【74题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅；B. casually随意地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真地，的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dlphins mre”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。
【75题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文“it was t save and prtect them”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。
八、作文
76. 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。我校将举办以“保护环境”“English-speaking Cntest f Envirnment Prtectin”为话题，面向全体学生的英语演讲比赛。请你以学校英语俱乐部(English Club)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校师生参加。
要点：
时间：本周六上午八点至十一点。
地点：学校会议大厅。
邀请本校美籍教师Smisth讲述美国环境保护情况。
学校校长(headmaster)将为前三名颁奖
要求：
(1)80-120词；
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】English Club is prud t annunce that we will be hsting a speech cmpetitin n the theme f "Prtecting the Envirnment". This is a great pprtunity fr all students t shwcase their English skills and raise awareness f envirnmental cnservatin.
Details: Date: This Saturday, frm 8:00 AM t 11:00 AM. Venue: Schl Cnference Hall.
We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker. He will enlighten us abut the current situatin f American envirnmental prtectin.
The Headmaster will present awards t the tp three winners f the cntest.
Jin us in this event t learn mre abut hw we can cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办以“保护环境”“English-speaking Cntest f Envirnment Prtectin”为话题，面向全体学生的英语演讲比赛。要求考生以学校英语俱乐部(English Club)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校师生参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→ chance
提高：raise→ enhance
高兴的：delighted→ glad
展示：shwcase→ demnstrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker.
拓展句：We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, wh is a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker.
【点睛】【高分句型1】English Club is prud t annunce that we will be hsting a speech cmpetitin n the theme f "Prtecting the Envirnment".（运用了从属代词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Jin us in this event t learn mre abut hw we can cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future.（运用了祈使句以及连接副词hw引导的宾语从句。）
一、语法单项选择
1. T the teacher’s anger, the silly questins ______ by this student many times up t nw.
A. has been askedB. have been askedC. was askedD. ask
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：让老师生气的是，到目前为止这个愚蠢的问题已经被这个学生问了许多次了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词使用被动语态，根据时间状语up t nw可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语the silly questins为复数，谓语动词不使用单数第三人称形式，故选B项。
2. Since yur bike ______, yu can use mine nw.
A. are being repairedB. has been repairedC. is being repairedD. repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：既然你的自行车正在修理，你现在可以用我的。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语“nw”和句意可知，应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；主语是“yur bike”，与repair之间应为被动关系，表示“自行车正在被修理”，谓语为单数形式，即is being repaired。故选C。
3. Will the bridge ______?
A. is builtB. be builtC. was builtD. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：桥会建起来吗？根据句意和“Will”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语是“the bridge”，与build之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
4. He tld me yesterday that his plane ______frm Hungary t France next Sunday mrning.
A. wuld flyB. will flyC. is ging t flyD. fly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他昨天告诉我他的飞机下星期天上午从匈牙利飞往法国。根据后文next Sunday mrning可知为将来时，且主句根据tld可知为一般过去时，故宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，为过去将来时。故选A。
5. Many interesting experiments ______ (carry) ut nearly every day at the hspital.
A. is being carriedB. was carriedC. were carriedD. are carried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这家医院几乎每天都在进行许多有趣的实验。根据“early every day at the hspital.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Many interesting experiments与谓语carry ut为被动关系。故选D项。
6. Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding ceremny, ______made his family members excited.
A. whereB. themC. whichD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的结婚典礼，这使他的家庭成员很兴奋。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是空白处前面的一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C项。
7. A number f peple ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A. whseB. whmC. whenD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number f peple，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whm。故选B。
8. That is the wrst film I’ve ever seen.
A. thatB. /C. whseD. A and B
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级，只能使用关系代词that引导，也可以省略。故选D。
9. I still remember thse days ______my neighbrs used t give me a hand.
A. whB. whichC. thatD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那些邻居常常帮助我的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thse days”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词when。故选D。
10. The place ______ interested me mst was the Summer Palace.
A. whichB. where
C. whatD. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是颐和园。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
11. We shuld aruse the public’s awareness t ______ (保护) the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该唤起公众保护环境的意识。根据汉语提示可知应用动词prtect，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰awareness，应填原形。故填prtect。
12. Students shuld ______(集中)n their wn and imprve themselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fcus##cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生应该专注于自己，提高自己。动词短语：fcus n或cncentrate n“集中于”；情态动词后面用动词原形，故填fcus或cncentrate。
13. The muntain stands n the ______(平原). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】plain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那座山矗立在平原上。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；plain可作名词，表示“平原”，符合句意。故填plain。
14. The visitrs were struck by the ______ (美) f the antelpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们被羚羊的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；beauty表示“美、美丽”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填beauty。
15. Yu can reach yur ______(健康)gals by taking exercise every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fitness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：你可以通过每日锻炼达到你的健康目标。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，根据汉语提示，表示“健康”含义的表达为：fitness，该空白处使用名词作定语，修饰后面名词gals，故填fitness。
16. When his father came in, he __________(假装) t be ding his hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他的父亲进来时，他假装在做作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“假装”应为pretend，根据从句中的谓语动词came可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语为主动关系。故填pretended。
17. The past ten years has witnessed (目睹了) that sme ______(生物) have died ut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creatures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的十年见证了一些生物灭绝。从句中用名词作主语。名词“生物”英文为creature，为可数名词。根据形容词sme可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填creatures。
18. The children wnder when and hw the ______(宇宙) came int existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】universe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们想知道宇宙是何时以及如何形成的。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；universe为名词，表示“宇宙”，符合句意。故填universe。
19. Pllutin is a great ______(损害)t ur existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：污染对我们的生存构成了巨大的损害。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“损害”含义的名词为：damage，故填damage。
20. They were ______(惊恐的) t find her wunded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】alarmed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们惊恐地发现她受伤了。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；alarmed为形容词，表示“惊恐的、害怕的”，符合句意。故填alarmed。
三、用词组的适当形式填空
21. He is always willing t help thers, s everyne here ______ (熟悉) him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和时态。句意：他总是乐于助人，所以这里的每个人都很熟悉他。根据汉语提示可知，这里应是短语“be familiar with…”；结合语境可知，这里用一般现在时，主语“everyne”为第三人称单数，be应是is。故填is familiar with。
22. After getting the wrk dne, we ______(张贴) a bard reminding peple t prtect the trees. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】put up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：工作完成后，我们贴了一块牌子，提醒人们保护树木。put up张贴。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填put up。
23. Yur ntes are excellent materials t ______(参考)when yu are studying fr a test. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】refer t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考资料。分析句子可知，空处应为动词原形，与“t”构成动词不定式；动词短语refer t表示“参考”，符合句意。故填refer t。
24. ______(在我看来), frming gd habits is very imprtant and necessary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In my pinin/In my view
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，养成良好的习惯是非常重要和必要的。根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：in my pinin或者in my view意为“在我看来”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In my pinin或者In my view。
25. He wants t get ahead f thers in studies, s he wrks ______(日日夜夜). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】day and night
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他想在学业上领先于他人，所以日夜用功。根据汉语提示，表示：“日日夜夜”含义的表达为： day and night，故填day and night。
26. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ (听清) what they were saying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。根据汉语提示“听清”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“make ut”，意为“听清，听出”，“culdn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应填“make ut”。故填make ut。
27. Many species will sn________ (灭绝) if we dn’t take actin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】die ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。根据汉语提示可知，短语为die ut，结合will可知，为一般将来时。故填die ut。
28. ______ (报名) the activity, and yu will get the jy f trying smething new. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Sign up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：报名参加这项活动，你将获得尝试新事物的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up fr，且此处为祈使句+and+简单句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sign up fr。
29. My dream f ging t cllege ________________ (变为现实) last year. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】came true
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我上大学的梦想去年实现了。根据汉语提示可知短语为cme true，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填came true。
30. I have t wrk really ______(以便)I can keep up with my classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】s that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我必须学习，以便我能跟上我的同学。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；短语s that为连词，表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故填s that。
四、课文语法填空
语法填空
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. When I ___31___ (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I am struck by their ___32___ (beautiful). At the same time, I am als reminded ___33___ the danger they are in. Right nw they ___34___ (hunt), illegally, fr their valuable fur.
Zhaxi wh wrks at the Nature Reserve (保护区) says, “___35___ (actual), we are trying t save urselves, nt nly the animals.” In the 1980-1990, the number f the antelpes ___36___ (reduce) by 50 percent. The hunters were shting antelpes ___37___ (make) prfits. Their habitats were becming ___38___ (small) than befre, ___39___ new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save them, the gvernment take ____40____ (effect) measures and the antelpe ppulatin has recvered. In June, 2015, the Tibetan antelpes was remved frm the endangered list.
【答案】31. am watching
32. beauty 33. f
34. are being hunted
35. actually
36. was reduced
37. t make
38. smaller
39. because##as
40. effective
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是藏羚羊是一种濒危物种，中国政府采取措施对其进行保护，取得了一定的效果。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我看着它们在绿草地上慢慢移动时，我被它们的美丽所打动。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am watching。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处需填名词beauty，作宾语，不可数。故填beauty。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，我也想起了它们所处的危险。remind sb. f sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，此处为被动语态sb. be reminded f sth.。故填f。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们正在非法猎杀它们，以获取它们珍贵的皮毛。根据“Right nw”可知，使用现在进行时，they和hunt为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are being hunted。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：在自然保护区工作的扎西说:“实际上，我们正在努力拯救自己，而不仅仅是动物。”修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在20世纪80年代到90年代，羚羊的数量减少了50%。根据时间状语“In the 1980-1990”可知，此处为一般过去时，the number f the antelpes和reduce为被动关系，需用被动语态，the number f+名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，此处be动词用was。故填was reduced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于修建了新的公路和铁路，它们的栖息地比以前变小了。根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填smaller。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。上文提到“它们的栖息地比以前变小了”，下文提到“修建了新的公路和铁路”可知，下文是上文的原因，应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了拯救它们，政府采取了有效措施，羚羊的数量已经恢复。修饰名词measures，需用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
五、阅读理解
A
At Beaver Meadws Ranch n Red Feather Lakes, Clrad, there is a lng list f utdr winter activities fr the entire family. Take a winter vacatin there.
Ice Fishing
Fr $10 a day, visitrs can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available(可提供的) frm 9:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. seven days a week. Yu will need t bring yur wn ice fishing equipment because it cannt be rented. Yu will need t have yur fishing license, t. Fr mre abut it, call 800-462-5870.
Ht Chclate & Ckies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15-t-20-minute sleigh ride thrugh beautiful Clrad cuntry. During the sleigh ride, yu’ll have the experience f stpping at an ld-time cabin, warming yurself by a fire and eating ckies while drinking ht chclate. Yu will need t cntact them at 970-231-1955 t set up a time fr yur sleigh ride.
Winter Hrseback Riding
Experience winter hrseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty f the surrunding 840 acres where Beaver Meadws Ranch makes its hme. Yu’ll be guided n a tur by ne f the expert wranglers(牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hur rides cst $35 per persn and tw-hur rides cst $50. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact them at 866-881-7679 t set up yur hrseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Infrmatin
Fr mre infrmatin abut Beaver Meadws Ranch, r if yu’d like t bk a rm fr an adventurus hliday, call 970-881-2450. It’s nt very ften yu can find a ne-stp adventure spt full f winter activities. Take advantage f yur free time this winter seasn and enjy the utdr scenery in Clrad.
41. If yu want t try ice fishing at Beaver Meadws Ranch, yu can ______.
A. rent ice fishing equipment there
B. spend at mst 6.5 hurs fishing a day
C. be guided by experts during bad weather
D. take part in the activity withut any permit
42. If yu want t enjy sleigh rides, yu will call ______.
A. 800-462-5870B. 970-231-1955
C. 970-881-2450D. 866-881-7679
43. Hw much des a cuple have t pay if they want t have a tw-hur hrseback ride?
A. Fifty dllars.B. Seventy dllars.
C. A hundred dllars.D. One hundred and frty dllars.
44. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Beaver Meadws Ranch cvers 840 acres.
B. Expert wranglers there ffer riding lessns.
C. Yu dn’t need t bk a rm in advance.
D. Clrad is famus fr its cnvenient transprtatin.
45. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In the latest news.B. In a children’s bk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprtsman’s diary.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海狸草原牧场的一系列冬季户外活动：冰钓，乘雪橇，冬季骑马等，推荐人们去那里度过寒假。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ice Fishing部分内容“Ice fishing is available frm 9:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. seven days a week.(每周7天，从上午9点半到下午4点提供冰钓服务。)”可知，每天的冰钓服务时间为上午9点半到下午4点半，共计时长7个小时。因此，选项B“spend at mst 6.5 hurs fishing a day(一天至多可冰钓6.5小时)”是可以实现的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ht Chclate & Ckies Sleigh Ride部分内容“Yu will need t cntact them at 970-231-1955 t set up a time fr yur sleigh ride.(您需要拨打970-231-1955与他们联系，安排您乘坐雪橇的时间。)”可知，乘坐雪橇可拨打电话970-231-1955。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winter Hrseback Riding部分内容“One-hur rides cst $35 per persn and tw-hur rides cst $50.(一小时的骑行费用为每人35美元，两小时的骑行费用为50美元。)”可知，每人两小时的骑行费用为50美元，那么一对夫妻或情侣的花费应是“50美元*2=100美元”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分内容“Experience winter hrseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty f the surrunding 840 acres where Beaver Meadws Ranch makes its hme.(体验冬季骑马，同时欣赏周围840英亩的海狸草原牧场的壮丽美景。)”可知，海狸草原牧场的面积达840英亩。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“At Beaver Meadws Ranch n Red Feather Lakes, Clrad, there is a lng list f utdr winter activities fr the entire family. Take a winter vacatin there.(在科罗拉多州红羽毛湖的海狸草原牧场，有一长串适合全家人的户外冬季活动。去那里度寒假吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了海狸草原牧场的一系列冬季户外活动，推荐人们去那里过寒假。由此可推知，文章来自旅游指导书籍。故选C项。
B
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but has brught new peplems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cme in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
46. Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A. Because life in the past was easier.B. Because there were nt s many peple.
C. Because men stayed in ne place.D. Because peple used less cal t make fire.
47. Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A. Air pllutin.B. Nise pliutin.C. Light pllutin.D. Water pllutin.
48. What d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A. Try t use smething t clear the airB. Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C. Stp putting dirty smke int the air.D. Encurage peple t mve t anther place
49. Why is the pllutin by SO²the mst dangerus?
A. Because there are s many factries.
B. Because the glbal warming is becming wrse and wrse.
C. Because carbn dixide emissins are increasing.
D. Because there is heavy traffic.
50. What is prbably the purpse f this passage?
A. T prve life is much easier tday.B. T call n us t take care f ur earth.
C. T shw the danger f pllutin.D. T intrduce hw t fight air pllutin.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代生活中污染问题的严重性，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。同时呼吁人们更加关注污染问题，采取行动保护环境，因为地球是我们共同的家园，需要我们的呵护。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.(许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人)”可知，过去的污染不那么严重是因为没有那么多人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pllutin is nw the mst serius.(空气污染现在是最严重的)”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.(许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定。它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中)”可知，许多国家通过制定政策，禁止人们向空气中排放脏烟来对抗空气污染。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.(二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是由繁忙的交通造成的。的确，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些)”可知，二氧化硫污染最危险因为交通拥挤。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.(虽然大部分污染是由我们造成的，但我们是能够改变这种状况的人。地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它。与此同时，我们必须更加关注污染中的信息)”可推知，作者先说明污染问题的严重性，最后呼吁我们要保护我们共同的地球，所以“T call n us t take care f ur earth(呼吁我们爱护我们的地球)”是文章的目的。故选B项。
C
Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzaly” bears (灰北极熊), which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving (饥饿的) plar bears are being frced ever further suth t relieve (减轻) hunger, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges (范围) are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease (减少) by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete (超越) them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed (消耗) sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative (可替代的) fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint f r their survival.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity (生物多样性) if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzaly’ bears culd be a sad but necessary. cmprmise given current warming trends.”
51. Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. t create hybrids.B. t expand territry.
C. t relieve hunger.D. t cntact grizzlies.
52. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Brader habitats.
B. Mre fd ptins (选择).
C. Climate preference.
D. Imprved breeding ability.
53 Why did the number f plar bears decrease s fast?
A. Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ ranges.
B. Because plar bears cannt find enugh fd.
C. Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ fd.
D. Because the ice melts s fast.
54. What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage (关键阶段).
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
55. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化造成的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving (饥饿的) plar bears are being frced ever further suth t relieve(减轻)hunger, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges (范围) are expanding nrthwards.”（随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙以缓解饥饿，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊。）可知，北极熊要向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.”（范德比尔特大学(Vanderbilt University)生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(Larisa DeSantis)告诉《生活科学》杂志(Live Science)：“通常情况下，杂交后代并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交后代能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”）可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease(减少)by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete(超越)them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.”（“pizzly”熊的崛起与北极熊的减少同时出现：据估计，在未来30年里，北极熊的数量将减少30%以上。这种突然下降的部分原因是“pizzly”熊占据了北极熊的活动范围，在那里它们比北极熊更具竞争力，但也与北极熊高度专业化的饮食有关。）可知，北极熊的数量减少得如此之快是因为“pizzly”熊占据了北极熊的活动范围。故选A项。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative(可替代的)fd surces, like seabird eggs,”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在试图寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋。）由此可知，此处为饥饿的北极熊寻找食物来源，这对它们的生存至关重要。故可猜测划线短语a tipping pint为“至关重要的点”的意思，和选项B项a critical stage(关键阶段)意思一致。故选B项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖)with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzaly” bears(灰北极熊), which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.”（科学家说，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化驱动的。）和倒数第二段中“This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity(生物多样性)if plar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失。）可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“pizzaly”熊(灰北极熊)，这是由气候变化驱动的。因此，文章的主旨是由于全球变暖，“Pizzly”熊的数量正在上升。故选C项。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yga fr Weight Lss
Yga is a frm f exercise that uses yur large muscle grups and raises yur heart rate, and it is beneficial fr weight lss. Practising yga can help yu burn calries lng after yu hit the mat, even if yu dn’t d mre intense(剧烈的) frms f yga. That’s because yga’s ther benefits can help with weight lss t. ____56____
____57____
Yga helps manage stress, and studies shw that high levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne(荷尔蒙), can lead t an increase in fat and reduce yur muscle mass. Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.
Mving Well, Eating Well
One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness. ____58____ In a 2016 study, peple taking part in yga practice realised that they were able t ntice nt nly hw much fd they ate, but als what type f fds they ate and the effect f eating thse fds.
Making Weight Lss Last
Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight. ____59____ “Yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss results thrugh imprvements in mindfulness and a mre psitive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.
Chsing the Right Type
____60____ The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int. There are nw many styles f yga that meet yu n matter what yur size, age, physical challenge r backgrund. Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A. Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B. Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds
C. Sme styles f yga may be mre intense than thers.
D. There’s n ne style f yga that’s best fr weight lss.
E. It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.
F. Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.
G. Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.
【答案】56. F 57. B 58. G 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身心锻炼的运动的。
【56题详解】
分析语篇结构可知，此空所处的段落为总括全文，结合下文分述内容，该空为引出下文的过渡句，F选项“Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.(以下是更多关于瑜伽如何成为一项完整的身心锻炼的信息。)”起到引出下文的作用，符合题意且内容与下文吻合。故选F项。
【57题详解】
根据空格所处位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，分析下文中的每个小标题的句式结构，A选项与B选项符合条件，根据下文中的“Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加相关的激素的产生，如皮质醇。)”可知，该段讲述的内容为，瑜伽帮助缓解压力还能减少与增加体重有关的荷尔蒙，即有利于减肥，B选项“Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds(减轻压力，减轻体重)”的句式符合要求，且内容与本段主题吻合。故选B项。
【58题详解】
根据空前的“One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness.(瑜伽中使用的关键工具之一是正念的概念。)”可知，瑜伽中常用的一个重要工具是正念概念，属于一种意念控制，G选项“Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.(以这种方式练习瑜伽的人感觉更能控制自己的生活和幸福。)”讲述的是练习瑜伽的人感觉对生活与健康的控制力更强，与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【59题详解】
根据小标题“Making Weight Lss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述的是瑜伽可以让减肥持续下去，空前的“Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight.(长期做瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。)”表明瑜伽可以帮助减肥，E选项“It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.(它还可以增强他们保持体重的决心。)”中的als是对上文的进一步说明练瑜伽的益处的，且与主题吻合。故选E项。
【60题详解】
根据小标题“Chsing the Right Type(选择合适的类型)”可知，本段主题为“练瑜伽要选择适合的类型”，D选项“There’s n ne style f yga that’s best fr weight lss.(没有一种最适合减肥瑜伽风格。)”讲述的是没有一种最适合减肥的瑜伽类型，与主题吻合，且与空后的“The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int.(最好的瑜伽是适合你的训练——你会全心全意投入的一种训练。)”内容一致，说明适合自己的才是最合适的类型。故选D项。
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard t believe my husband and I will be celebrating ur 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember ur hneymn clearly.
After ur ____61____ , we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn. We stayed at a beautiful htel n the east cast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) ____62____ time! The weather was perfect lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t ____63____ while we were there.
At the tp f ur list f ____64____ was t swim with dlphins. There was a place dwn there called Dlphin Discvery and it was included within ur hneymn ____65____ . We headed ver there ne afternn and were ____66____ with the place. The dlphins lked well kept and happy.
The emplyees tld us that the dlphins ____67____ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were scial animals and lved t play. They spent abut 30 minutes ____68____ us all abut these wnderful animals. Then it was ur grup's ____69____ .
We ____70____ clthes and gt int the pl. We were given clear ____71____ s that we culd swim with the dlphins as a cuple. Gradually. the dlphins ____72____ us, s it was a great chance fr my husband and me t ____73____ them clser they were s cute and lvely. It ____74____ let me appreciate dlphins mre and made me realize hw ____75____ it was t save and prtect them.
61. A. adventureB. appintmentC. graduatinD. wedding
62. A. anxiusB. gdC. strictD. rdinary
63. A. enjyB. prtectC. spreadD. avid
64. A. experimentsB. perfrmancesC. bargainsD. activities
65. A. packageB. regretC. prizeD. inventin
66. A. carefulB. pleasedC. familiarD. bred
67. A. stayed away frmB. brke up withC. put up withD. lked frward t
68. A. sellingB. lendingC. tellingD. psting
69. A. giftB. recipeC. turnD. risk
70. A. madeB. changedC. dnatedD. designed
71. A. instructinsB. destinatinsC. cnnectinsD. cmbinatins
72. A. challengedB. attackedC. apprachedD. cntrlled
73. A. feedB. trainC. bserveD. catch
74. A. merelyB. casuallyC. barelyD. really
75. A. significantB. cmplexC. hpefulD. cnfusing
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure冒险；B. appintment任命；C. graduatin毕业；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面对着美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光！A. anxius焦虑的；B. gd好的；C. strict严格的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“The weather was perfect lcals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人也很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjy欣赏；B. prtect保护；C. spread传播；D. avid避免。根据上文“The weather was perfect lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验；B. perfrmances表现；C. bargains便宜货；D. activities活动。根据后文“was t swim with dlphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A. package套餐，包裹；B. regret后悔；C. prize奖品；D. inventin发明。根据上文“it was included within ur hneymn”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故选A。
【66题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A. careful仔细的；B. pleased满意的，高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“The dlphins lked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。
67题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚很期待和我们人类互动，因我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A. stayed away frm远离；B. brke up with分手；C. put up with忍受；D. lked frward t期待。根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A. selling出售；B. lending借给；C. telling告诉；D. psting张贴。根据上文“us all abut these wnderful animals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。
【69题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我们小组了。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. turn转弯，轮次；D. risk风险。根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A. made制作；B. changed改变；C. dnated捐赠；D. designed设计。根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知他们换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。
【71题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A. instructins说明；B. destinatins目的地；C. cnnectins连接；D. cmbinatins结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。
【72题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. challenged挑战；B. attacked攻击；C. apprached靠近；D. cntrlled控制。根据后文“them clser”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。
【73题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. bserve观察；D. catch抓住。根据后文“them clser”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。
【74题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅；B. casually随意地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真地，的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dlphins mre”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。
【75题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文“it was t save and prtect them”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。
八、作文
76. 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。我校将举办以“保护环境”“English-speaking Cntest f Envirnment Prtectin”为话题，面向全体学生的英语演讲比赛。请你以学校英语俱乐部(English Club)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校师生参加。
要点：
时间：本周六上午八点至十一点。
地点：学校会议大厅。
邀请本校美籍教师Smisth讲述美国环境保护情况。
学校校长(headmaster)将为前三名颁奖
要求：
(1)80-120词；
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】English Club is prud t annunce that we will be hsting a speech cmpetitin n the theme f "Prtecting the Envirnment". This is a great pprtunity fr all students t shwcase their English skills and raise awareness f envirnmental cnservatin.
Details: Date: This Saturday, frm 8:00 AM t 11:00 AM. Venue: Schl Cnference Hall.
We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker. He will enlighten us abut the current situatin f American envirnmental prtectin.
The Headmaster will present awards t the tp three winners f the cntest.
Jin us in this event t learn mre abut hw we can cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办以“保护环境”“English-speaking Cntest f Envirnment Prtectin”为话题，面向全体学生的英语演讲比赛。要求考生以学校英语俱乐部(English Club)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校师生参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→ chance
提高：raise→ enhance
高兴的：delighted→ glad
展示：shwcase→ demnstrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker.
拓展句：We are delighted t have Mr. Smith, wh is a native English-speaking teacher frm ur schl, as ur guest speaker.
【点睛】【高分句型1】English Club is prud t annunce that we will be hsting a speech cmpetitin n the theme f "Prtecting the Envirnment".（运用了从属代词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Jin us in this event t learn mre abut hw we can cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future.（运用了祈使句以及连接副词hw引导的宾语从句。）
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