专题05 中考完形填空- 【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

这是一份专题05 中考完形填空- 【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用），共16页。
(1)做题前先花30－45秒时间预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁（记叙、议论或者……）、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的主题句）。
(2)做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面）的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。如果第一格在第二段，也请认真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。同理，如果最后一格后面还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。
(3)完成试题后，请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。
知识点二：完型填空的解题技巧
【技巧1】前后照应
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，
我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
【例1】What d I remember abut my childhd? There were gd things and bad things.
We used t live______ , and my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.
A. in a twn B. n a farm C. n a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up t the smell f the breakfast my mther was cking.
What a wnderful smell! I used t _______ , wash quickly and run dwnstairs. My breakfast wuld be waiting fr
me n the table.
A. leave the bed B. lie in bed C. jump ut f bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。
【技巧2】情感态度：较难题
其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等
(2) 零情感：fast ，slw ，surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad ，disappinted等
【例1】Amng them, a weak by with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arund,
and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure f himself, and was s pale that it ______ us t lk at him.
A. wrried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
【例2】It had been with me as I wrked hard t supprt my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was with my wife at my side lking after me.
A．lnelyB．tired C．sick D．hungry
【解析】lnely孤独的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的。根据“ my wife at my side lking after me. ”可知需要妻子照顾，应该是生病的时候。故选C。
【技巧3】固定搭配
【例1】On the train, Tm was lking 1 fr his ticket because the cnductr was cming 2 t his ticket.
1.A. ut B. frward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. dwn B. up C. in D. n
【解析】第一空格指Tm在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，
anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前cme up t sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。
【例2】Whenever I’m ______, I still lk back at that year bk.
A. away B. ut C. behind D. dwn
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家
喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be dwn，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。
【例3】The Thais_______ t eat with their hands and nw there are still sme peple wh eat this way.
A. went B. had C. wanted D. used
【解析】根据后文出现的nw可知过去经常用手吃饭，所以答案选D。
【技巧4】词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。
【例1】 A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu _________what he means?
A. think B. guess C. knw D. understand
【解析】C本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。
【例2】Chinese is als difficult fr me，but we shuldn’t ____________ .
A. give up B. turn dwn C. g ver
【解析】首先确认but这个关键词，在句中是个转折关系的语篇标志语。再根据短语辨析。答案选A
【例3】The frmer 37 every pssible effrt t avid being discvered It was nt lng befre a custmer wh had seen him arrive hurried in t infrm him...
37. A. d B. take C. make D. try
【解析】因make every effrt(尽力)是固定词组，所以这题的正确选项是C。
【技巧5】中心主旨
文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
【例1】I had wanted t becme president f Student Cuncil t make a difference. I achieved that and mre
by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He became the mst ppular candidate and I was a large part f his
________ . The fact that it has made a difference in ther peple’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
【解析】 D 本文讲在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，
并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了
作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。
【例2】I hnr my aunt, wh taught me the things my ________ culdn’t. S every June fr the past 40 years,
in grwing thankfulness t my Aunt Marin, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. teachers B. mther C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrin一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，
所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
【技巧6】简单逻辑
分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
【例1】Fr mre than sixty years, Aunt Marin didn’t and still dn’t think f herself. _______ she is frced t
cme up t the frnt, my aunt will stand in the back in family phts, and she desn’t think that her effrts have
made much…
A. Unless B. Althugh C. Since D. Befre
【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。althugh虽然，尽管。since自从，既然; befre 在…之前。
【例2】N ne culd walk thrugh any hallway________ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. fr B. frm C. with D. withut
【解析】D 最能突显出 pster 效果的介词是withut 否定介词与前面的n 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。
【技巧7】情景还原
【例1】The mst amazing thing was that she taught me t read my_____ . I remember that I spent hurs in frnt
f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. muth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 muth 去said。故选择muth.
【例2】Sammy Liu, a six-year-ld by frm Kwln, has becme a her recently . One day he used the
family’s________ t stp a rbbery.
A．radi B．cmputer C．recrder D．telephne
【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机
和电话， 虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
【例3】 Mike walked int a bkstre fr_______ .The shp-wner tld him that he was unable t help him,
as he said later, Mike was t yung t be an assistant.
A. fd B. a bkC. sme medicine D. a jb
【解析】做此题时不可想当然地认为Mike走进一家书店就是为了买书。从后文“店老板不想让Mike做一名assistant，因为Mike太年轻了”可知，Mike是想在一家书店里谋职。所以答案是D。
【基础练习】
Last Friday, after ding all the family shpping in the twn, I wanted t have a rest befre catching the train. I __1__ a newspaper and sme chclate and __2__ int the statin cffee shp. It was a cheap self-service place with lng tables t __3__ at. I put my heavy bag dwn n the flr，__4__the newspaper and the chclate n the table and then went t get a cup f cffee. When I came back with the cffee r there was smene __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a by, with dark glasses and ld clthes, and __7__ bright red at the frnt. He had started t eat my chclate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy abut him, but I didn’t want t have any __8_. I just read the newspaper，tasted my cffee and tk a bit f chclate. The by lked at me in __9__ .Then he tk a __10__ piece f my chclate. I culd hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything t him. When he tk a third piece, I felt mre angry than uneasy. I thught, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I gt it.
The by gave me a strange lk, then __11__ up. As he left，he shuted ut，“There’s smething __12__with that wman!”Everyne lked at me，__13__I didn’t want t quarrel with the by，s I kept quiet. I did nt realize that I had __14__a mistake until I finished my cffee and was ready t __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unpened chclate under the newspaper. The chclate that I had been eating was the by’s!
()1. A. stleB. bught C.sldD.wrte
()2.A.wentB.sat C.seatedD.lked
()3.A.sitB.seat C.lieD.laugh
()4.A.pushedB.tk C.putD.pulled
()5.A.jumpingB.playing C.sittingD.sleeping
()6.A.HeB.It C.WhD.What
()7.A.cutB.washed C.cveredD.clred
()8.A.cffeeB.truble C.chclateD.matter
()9.A.carelessnessB.anger I C.surpriseD.happiness
()10.A.firstB.secnd C.veryD.last
()11.A.stdB.tk C.criedD.lked
()12.A.strangeB.wrng C.OKD.funny
()13.A.andB.but C. s D. while
()14.A.speltB.crrected C.madeD.fund
()15.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shp
【答案】BAACC BDBCB ABBCB
【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了我在车站咖啡厅的一次尴尬的经历。
1.B为了消磨时间，我买了报纸和巧克力，故选bught。
2.A由文章推理出我走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3. A. t sit at是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”
4.C按常理我应把报纸等放在桌子上而不是推到或到桌子上故应选put。
5.C由下文可知，回来时我发现他开始吃我的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选sitting。
6.B 介绍对方情况，用it。
7.D头发应是被染成红色的，故应选clred。
8.B 面对这样一个男子，我不想惹麻烦，truble合乎文意为正确选项。
9.C由下文可知我吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文用名词surprise 比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B习惯用语“a secnd +名词”常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。
11. A根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择std。
12. B男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项 wrng为最佳选择。
13. B男孩骂了我，导致大家都朝我看，而我不想与他争吵。可见我的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15. B我在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，应选 leave。
Fr several years, Americans have enjyed teleshpping—watching TV and buying things by phne. Nw teleshpping is starting in Eurpe. In sme___1__ cuntries, peple can turn n their___2__ and shp fr clthes, jewelry, fd, tys and ___3__ things.
Teleshpping is becming ppular in Sweden. ___4__, the biggest Swedish cmpany sells different kinds f things n TV in fifteen Eurpean cuntries, and in ne year, it makes $ 10 millin.
In France，there are tw teleshpping channels， and the French ___5__ abut $ 20 millin a year in buying things thrugh thse channels.
In Germany, ___6__ last year teleshpping was nly pssible n ne channel fr ne hur every day. Then the gvernment allwed mre teleshpping. Other channels can ___7__ fr tele business, including the largest American teleshpping cmpany and a 24-Hur teleshpping cmpany. German ___8__ are hping these will help them sell mre things.
Sme peple like teleshpping because it allws them t d their shpping withut ___9__.With all the traffic prblems in cities, ging shpping is nt an easy thing. But at the same time, ther Eurpeans __10__like this new way f buying things. They call ___11__.“junk n the air”. Many Eurpeans usually wrry abut the quality f the things ___12__n TV. They think high quality is the mst imprtant thing，and they dn’t believe they can be sure abut the quality f the things ___13__ .
The need f high quality means that Eurpean teleshpping cmpanies will have t be ___14__the American cmpanies. They will have t be mre careful abut ___15__ f the things they sell. They will als have t wrk harder t sell things that the buyers cannt tuch r see by themselves.
( )1. A. EurpeanB. Asian C.AmericanD.African
( )2.A. lights B.switches C.radisD.TVs
( )3.A. sme elseB.anther many C. the therD. many ther
( )4. A. Such asB.Fr example C.Fr teleshpping D.It is like
( )5.A. takesB.cst C.spendsD.spend
( )6.A. tB.until C.unlessD.by
( )7.A. beginB.leave C.penD.turn n
( )8.A. pepleB.wmen C.businessmenD.fficials
( )9.A. t g utB.ging ut C.t buy things D.buying things
( )10. A. stillB.dn’t C.evenD.wn’t
( )11. A. teleshppingB.TV C.radiD.telephne
( )12. A. appearingB.cming ut C.fr saleD.t buy
( )13. A. in the shpB.n TV C.they bughtD.by this way
( )14. A. the same with B. different frm C.as big asD.larger than
( )15. A. the numberB.the quality C.the placesD.the buyers
【答案】ADDBD BCCBB ACBBB
【解析】本文介绍了发塬于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物，说明了电话购物的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
1. A上文讲到电话购物在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此应选Eurpean。
2. D电话购物，应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购，故应选 TVs.
3. D else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the ther things 意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many ther things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。
4. B such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而fr example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。
5. D分析句子不难发现本句使用了 “spend mney in ding smething”这一结构甚主语the French为第三人称复数故 应用spend的原形。
6. B该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until +时间点”。
7. C这里pen表示“开放、开张、营业”，本句表示其他频道对电话购物实行了开放政策可用来进行电话购物。
8. C很明显电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
9. B withut为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意ging ut应为正确选项。
10. B根据本句开头的But以及下文内容这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dn’t。
11.A —些人不喜欢电话购物称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshpping.
12. C人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。fr sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。
13.B电话购物令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量而不是商店里的商品也不是已经买到手的商品。故选n TV.
14.B根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different frm意为“不同于……”为正确答案。
15.B根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司 必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, 1 air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad 2 ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. It can cause sre eyes and 3 prblems.
With the increase f pllutin and the develpment f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f rubbish in the land. Farmers use t many 4 in the fields. They destry the sil. S sil pllutin has becme serius.
Nise pllutin can make peple 5 . Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a 6 place fr a lng time. T much nise can cause high bld pressure 7 .
Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light 8 cause sme kinds f illnesses. It makes peple feel 9 and is especially bad fr the eyes.
With 10 pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple.
1. A. such as B. fr example C. such like D. as well as
2 A. t B. in C. fr D. at
3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
5. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
6. A. nise B. nisy C. nisily D. nises
7. A. as well B. t C. either D. als
8. A. must B. shuld C. may D. need
9. A. terrible B. cmfrtable C. terribly D. cmfrtably
10. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
【答案】ACDBD BACAC
【解析】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener peple”。
1. A 根据后面的并列成份“air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin”可推断在举例，故选A。
2. C 固定短语。be bad fr ... 是固定短语，故选C。
3. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词prblems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D.
4. B chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
5. D 根据句子“peple may lse their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
6. B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；nise名词，意思是“噪音”，nisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
7. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；t放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；als放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
8. C 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；shuld意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出C项。
9. A 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad fr the eyes.”可推断应选A项。
10. C 根据句子“ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pllutin是不可数名词可推断选C项。
“It’s raining cats and dgs!” Grandpa shuted.
Little Richie came running t the windw. He wanted t see the 1 falling frm the sky. He lked ut f the windw, but it was 2 that there were n cats r dgs. He nly saw small pls f water n the grund.
“Man, it’s really cming dwn ut there!” Uncle Bb agreed 3 he lked ut f the windw, t. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was cming dwn? First they talked abut cats and dgs that 4 be seen. Nw smene said “it”. What was ging n with these 5?
“Ww!” Aunt Susie shuted as she lked ut f the windw. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie 6 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 7 are the cats and dgs?”
Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 8 it’s raining really hard.”
“S why didn’t yu just say that?” Richie 9. It was irritating (恼人的) when peple spke like they were nt speaking English at all.
“We did. Yu just didn’t understand these 10.” Richie’s cusin said with a big smile.
“Well, nw I d.” Richie said.
1. A. tigers and lins B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dgs D. chickens and ducks
2. A. imprtant B. pssible C. necessary D. strange
3. A. unless B. after C. till D. thugh
4. A. culdn’t B. shuldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. peple
6. A. shuted at B. lked at C. laughed at D. pinted at
7. A. what B. hw C. where D. wh
8. A. explains B. prves C. means D. shws
9. A. rdered B. thught C. repeated D. asked
10. A. sayings B. questins C. bjects D. stries
【答案】CDBAD BCCDA
【解析】
1. C 根据下句“He lked ut f the windw, but it was 2 that there were n cats r dgs.”可知，Richie是想看看从天空落下来的猫和狗。故选C项。
2. D 根据上下文内容可知，爷爷喊“天上在落猫和狗”，Richie却没有看到这种情况出现，他应当感到很奇怪。imprtant意为“重要的”，pssible意为“可能的”，necessary意为“必需的”，strange意为“奇怪的”。故选D项。
3. B 根据句意可知，Uncle Bb是在透过窗户看过之后才说“Man, it’s really cming dwn ut there!”的。unless意为“除非”，after意为“在……之后”，till意为“直到……为止”，thugh意为“尽管……但是”。故选B项。
4. A 根据上文内容可知，Richie并没有看到天上下猫和狗，所以本句应是“首先他们谈论看不见的猫和狗”。故选A项。
5. D 根据上下文内容可知，Richie根本听不懂大人们说话的意思，所以本句应是“这些人到底是怎么回事？”故选D项。
6. B 上下句是Richie和Aunt Susie之间的对话。由下句“It is raining hard”可知，Richie同意Aunt Susie的看法，所以本句应是“Richie看了看Aunt Susie”。shut at意为“朝……喊叫”，lk at意为“看……”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，pint at意为“指着”。故选B项。
7. C 根据下句“Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 8 It’s raining really hard.””及上下文内容可知，Richie现在依然不明白cats and dgs的真正含义，所以本句应是询问“猫和狗在哪儿”。故选C项。
8. C 根据上下文内容可知，cats and dgs的真正含义是it’s raining really hard。explain意为“解释”，prve意为“证明”，mean意为“意思是”，shw意为“出示”。故选C项。
9. D 根据答语“We did. Yu just didn’t understand these 10.”可知，S why didn’t yu just say that?应是Richie问的话。故选D项。
10. A 根据句意及常识可知，It’s raining cats and dgs!是一句谚语，意思是“天上下起了倾盆大雨!”。故选A项。
I had spent an hur in the bank with my dad, since he had t transfer mney (转账). I asked, “Dad, why dn’t we d it with yur Internet banking?” He already pened ne a few mnths ag.
“Why wuld I d that?” he 11 .
“Well, then yu wn’t have t 12 an hur here fr things like transfer. Yu can even d yur shpping nline; everything will be s 13 !” I was s excited t tell him all kinds f advantages f Internet banking.
He asked, “If I d that, I wn’t have t step ut f the huse?”
“Yes, yes!” I said. I tld him hw Amazn delivers (递送) everything.
His answer made me 14 . He said, “Since I entered this bank tday, I have met fur f my friends; I have chatted a while with the peple wh knw me very well by nw. Yu knw I’m lnely … this is what I need 15 . I like t get ready and cme t the bank. I have enugh time and it is the ‘physical tuch’ that I 16 .
Tw years ag when I gt sick, the stre wner frm whm I ften buy fruits came t see me and chatted with me. When yur mum fell dwn a few days ag while n her mrning walk, the flwer shpkeeper saw it and sn gt his car t drive her hme 17 he knws where we live.
Wuld I have that ‘human’ 18 if everything became nline? Why wuld I want everything delivered t me and lk at my cmputer all the time? I like t knw the persn that I’m dealing with and nt just the ‘seller’. It creates 19 ; des Amazn deliver all this as well?
Technlgy isn’t 20 . Spend time with peple. Nt with devices.”
11．A．acceptedB．suggestedC．cmplainedD．replied
12．A．saveB．reduceC．wasteD．take
13．A．cheapB．easyC．crazyD．awful
14．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．bredD．excited
15．A．recentlyB．rapidlyC．simplyD．exactly
16．A．refuseB．expectC．fferD．remind
17．A．asB．althughC．ifD．unless
18．A．spiritB．senseC．tuchD．nature
19．A．businessesB．relatinshipsC．chancesD．wnders
20．A．scietyB．pwerC．mneyD．life
【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论。父亲的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识。
11．句意：“我为什么要那么做？”他回答。
accepted接受；suggested建议；cmplained抱怨；replied回答。根据上句“I asked, “Dad, why dn’t we d it with yur Internet banking?””可推知，空处应用“回答”。故选D。
12．句意：那你就不用在这里浪费一个小时来处理转账这种事了。
save节省；reduce减少；waste浪费；take带走。根据上文“I had spent an hur in the bank with my dad, since he had t transfer mney (转账). I asked, “Dad, why dn’t we d it with yur Internet banking?” He already pened ne a few mnths ag.”语境可知，作者认为是在这里浪费一个小时转账。故选C。
13．句意：你甚至可以在网上购物，一切都很简单。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的。根据常识可知，在网上购物和做其他的事情都很简单的。故选B。
14．句意：他的回答让我很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；excited激动人心的。根据下文“He said, "Since I walked int this bank tday, I have met fur f my ld friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）. I have much free time, s I like t cme t the bank and 5different peple.”可知，作者的父亲去银行转账见了不同的人们，这让他很开心，故这个回答应是令作者很惊讶。故选A。
15．句意：你知道我很寂寞……，这正是我需要的。
recently最近；rapidly迅速地；simply简单地；exactly准确地。根据前句“Yu knw I’m lnely …”可推知，在银行里和不同的人聊天正是作者的父亲需要的。故选D。
16．句意：我有足够的时间，我期待的是身体上的接触。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；ffer提供；remind提醒。根据前句“I like t get ready and cme t the bank.”可知，身体上的接触应是作者父亲所期待的。故选B。
17．句意：花店老板看到了，很快就开车送她回家，因为他知道我们住在哪里。
as因为；althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词表示原因。故选A。
18．句意：如果所有东西都上网了，我还会有人情吗？
spirit精神；sense感觉；tuch接触；nature自然。根据后半句“if everything became nline?”可推知，应是父亲认为还会有人和人的接触，还有人情吗。故选C。
19．句意：它创造了关系，亚马逊也提供这些吗？
businesses生意；relatinships关系；chances机会；wnders奇迹。根据前句“I like t knw the persn that I’m dealing with and nt just the ‘seller’.”可知，应是创造了人和人接触的这种关系。故选B。
20．句意：科技不是生活。
sciety社会；pwer力量；mney金钱；life生活。根据后句“Spend time with peple. Nt with devices.”可知，应是说科技不是生活。故选D。
My family mved int ur hme nine years ag and we called the area in frnt f ur huse “rck garden” as it was full f rcks.
Last summer, I fund a tiny little 11 in the yard but I didn’t knw its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd 12 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the mysterius plant, it 13 t be a sunflwer. I decided t treat it with care and remve the weeds (杂草) 14 it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething 15 . The sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk (茎) began. It had begun under a big rck.
That’s when I 16 that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its 17 f develping, we als have the ability f ding the same thing. We need t believe in 18 knwing we have the abilities in 19 ur aims. Like the sunflwer, it was sure f the success.
Stand tall like the sunflwer and be 20 f wh and what yu are and the envirnment will begin t supprt yu. Yu will find a way t reach yur desires.
11．A．seedB．animalC．plantD．rck
12．A．watch utB．wrk utC．give utD．find ut
13．A．seemedB．lkedC．recrdedD．reprted
14．A．atB．fC．arundD．ut
15．A．unsureB．unusualC．unknwnD．uncmfrtable
16．A．requireB．realizeC．representD．receive
17．A．placeB．curseC．wayD．space
18．A．usB．ursC．urD．urselves
19．A．findingB．achievingC．thinkingD．cntrlling
20．A．awareB．fndC．carefulD．prud
【答案】CDACB BCDBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在院子里的石缝里发现了一株小小的植物。在推开石头后作者发现这棵向日葵是植根于大石块之下生长的。故事告诉我们：只要相信自己，努力向上，我们就可以和向日葵一样，高高站立，享受阳光，收获梦想。
11．句意：去年夏天，我在院子里发现了一株小植物，但我不知道它的名字。
seed种子；animal动物；plant植物；rck石头。根据“Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the mysterius plant”可知是发现了一株植物。故选C。
12．句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。
watch ut当心；wrk ut解决；give ut分发；find ut弄清楚。根据“but I didn’t knw its name”可知不知道名字，想要弄清楚它是什么。故选D。
13．句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那棵神秘的植物时，它似乎是一棵向日葵。
seemed似乎；lked看；recrded记录；reprted报道。根据“but I didn’t knw its name”可知之前不知道名词，现在看似乎是向日葵。故选A。
14．句意：我决定小心地照料它，除掉它周围的杂草。
at在（某处）；f……的；arund围绕；ut出去。根据“I decided t treat it with care”可知要照料向日葵，应该要除去它周边的杂草。故选C。
15．句意：当我把这个地方的石头搬开以便除草时，我注意到有些不寻常的事情。
unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unknwn未知的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“The sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk began. It had begun under a big rck.”可知太阳花从大石头下长上来，这是不寻常的。故选B。
16．句意：那时我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头挡住它发展的道路，那么我们也有能力做同样的事情。
require需要；realize意识到；represent代表；receive收到。“if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its ... f develping, we als have the ability f ding the same thing”是作者从向日葵从石头下长出来这件事情中意识到的道理。故选B。
17．句意：那时我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头挡住它发展的道路，那么我们也有能力做同样的事情。
place地方；curse课程；way道路；space空间。stand in ne’s way阻碍，妨碍，固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。
us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。believe in neself相信自己，此处用反身代词urselves。故选D。
19．句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。
finding找到；achieving实现；thinking思考；cntrlling控制。根据“we have the abilities in ... ur aims”可知是要相信自己有能力实现目标。故选B。
20．句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺立，为自己感到自豪，环境就会开始支持你。
aware意识到的；fnd喜欢的；careful细心的；prud自豪的。根据“Stand tall like the sunflwer”可知要昂首挺立，有自豪感。故选D。