平罗中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份平罗中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，词汇互译，完成句子，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fr Stevens Pint lcals in the US, the city is flded with delicius fried fish. Here are fur tp chices fr the cmmunity t have a try.
Hilltp Pub&Grill
Hilltp Pub&Grill first pened in the 1980s and tk the Stevens Pint cmmunity by strm with its delicius fd and unique decratin style. Its fried fish are belved due t the use f “high-quality Nrth Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Scre Bar&Grill
The Final Scre Bar&Grill aimed t becme a lcal ht spt in 2001 when Jim Billings, the wner, tk charge f the business. Billings feels that their five batter chices set them apart frm their neighbring bars. Besides, varius wines are available.
Pint After Pub&Grill
Pint After Pub&Grill started serving delicius fd and cld beers in a welcming envirnment in 2009. But its histry runs much lnger. “Befre it was Pint After Pub&Grill, it had been Nrthside Bar fr 30 plus years,” explained Mlski, the wner. Mlski feels that the pub’s fur special batter chices and ther fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Tw Harps Pub
This Irish pub pened its drs t the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and lcals ever since. “I had dne my career fr a lng time and was kind f bred with it,” said Nick Mre, the wner. “And this pprtunity fell int my lap, s I went with it. It really made sense t pen up an Irish bar.” The grwing pub advises guests t try a cld beer with their Friday fried fish.
1．What makes Hilltp Pub&Grill ppular with custmers?
A.The special fd.B.The cnvenient lcatin.
C.The high-quality service.D.The unique wine.
2．What d The Final Scre Bar&Grill and Pint After Pub&Grill have in cmmn?
A.They are bth run by the same cmpany.
B.They bth feature sme particular batter.
C.They are bth famus fr great wines.
D.They were bth funded ten years ag.
3．What is special abut Tw Harps Pub?
A.It nly prvides fried fish n Fridays.
B.It ffers free cld beers t custmers.
C.It is the newest amng the fur pubs.
D.It has a unique decratin style.
Mathea Allansmith isn’t yur typical grandmther. She’s the ldest wman in the wrld t have cmpleted a marathn. She was 92 years 194 days ld when she crssed the finish line at the 2022 Hnlulu Marathn, setting the recrd fr the ldest female t cmplete a marathn.
Mathea, nw 94, f Kla, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year rund by running seven days a week, n matter what the weather is. Cme rain r shine, she cvers 36 miles every week, even when she’s n hliday. The retired dctr didn’t take up running until she was 46 years ld —after a friend suggested running tw miles per day.
“The Hnlulu Marathn is my favrite marathn mainly because it desn’t clse the gate at a certain time, which allws even the slwest runner t finish the race,” she said. “It’s ne f the best races. Fantastic registratin (注册), set-up and management make it a jy t run the race.”
Mathea, wh desn’t allw her age t slw her dwn, thinks she is the happiest persn when she’s n the rad. She enjys running fr miles and waving and saying hell t the peple she passes. T stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training rutine (惯例) . “I train all year rund but increase the mileage 18 weeks befre a marathn,” she said.
Mathea said it was her career as a dctr that allwed her t understand hw her bdy and mind respnd t diet and exercise. “I see the direct relatin between mving and health,” she said. “It is imprtant t reduce stress rather than ignring it withut a plan n hw t d s. Of curse, exercise f any kind is a natural stress reducer.”
Mathea thught getting thrugh the finish line and winning a Guinness Wrld Recrd title was the excitement f her life. “My family cmpletely surprised me after the 2022 Hnlulu Marathn, in which I achieved the wrld recrd, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said.
4．What d we knw abut Mathea frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She used t be in pr health.
B. She is the ldest t win a marathn.
C. She runs daily regardless f the weather.
D. She was encuraged by her patient t run.
5．Why is Mathea keen n the Hnlulu Marathn?
A. It gives winners the best awards.
B. It prvides runners with quality service. .
C. It has n time limit fr runners t finish.
D. It allws runners t set a wrld recrd easily.
6．What led t Mathea’s understanding f the cnnectin between mving and health?
A. Her prfessinal experience. B. Her training curses.
C. Her views n stress in life. D. Her hbby frm yung.
7．What message des Mathea’s stry deliver?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Age is n barrier t success.
D. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries(边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
8．Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.D. They change their attentin.
9．What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
10．What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Be With Grwing Teens
B. Causes f Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Wrries Abut Strict Rules
D. The Imprtance f Making Friends With Teens
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. It tk the Berkeley Carrll Schl junir and eight ther classmates t a nrthern New Yrk farm. The farm was 250 miles away. Fr students, the technlgy means field trips are n lnger kept within the length f a bus ride.
It's unknwn hw many classrms have r will use the technlgy, but experts say few classrms d r will d. Headphnes that require a user's phne can cst as little as $20 r $30, but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. The prblem f nt having gd sftware is disappearing as mre cmpanies enter the market. But the rules fr use haven't kept abreast f the develpment f the technlgy. In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality hlds prmise fr classrms. “The biggest prblem, I think, is ging t be hw clsely it mimics the real wrld." That's accrding t David Evans, the directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Unin. Hwever, he said, “The ability t d dangerus things and t run many, many mre cases in a virtual space as ppsed t the real physical space stands fr a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.”
12．What was Taylr Engler ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Giving a lessn.C. Designing a farm.D. Experiencing VR.
13．What des the underlined part “kept abreast f" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led t.B. Fcused n.C. Caught up with.D. Brken away frm.
14．What did Lamb think f the use f VR in the classrm?
A. Helpful.B. Trublesme.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
15．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f practice.
B. T intrduce the use f VR in teaching.
C. T give infrmatin abut mdern schls.
D. T shw the appearance f VR technlgy.
二、七选五
16． In many parts f the wrld, spring is in full blm. Flwers f all clrs and shapes make ur wrld lk and smell better. S it is n surprise that peple lve flwers.
Well, except fr ne. Dandelins(蒲公英)! In the USA, dandelins are cnsidered “weeds”. Peple try their best t kill all f them with chemical prducts r dig them ut at the rts. Dandelins are hard t kill. ①_____
Dandelins are actually ne f the mst nutritius fds. They are a great surce f vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C. Als, they prvide peple with lts f irn, calcium and ptassium(钾). ②_____ Frm the bttm f the rts t the tp f the flwer, nthing ges t waste.
Dandelins are said t prvide several pssible health benefits such as reducing inflammatin(炎症) and imprving sme skin cnditins. ③_____ The rt f the dandelin is rich in fiber, which culd supprt the balance f bacteria in yur digestive system.
④_____ They are drught-resistant flwers and can grw in envirnments t dry r difficult fr mst ther crps. Their rts spread easily, as d their white, sft, seed-filled tps.
Dandelins are fun fr kids. ⑤_____ Pick the white tp, make a wish, clse yur eyes and blw. Then perhaps yur wish will cme true. Even if the wish des nt cme true, at least the seeds have traveled far and wide, letting mre f this nutritius fd surce cntinue t grw.
A.They may als be helpful t the digestin.
B.Anther great thing is that yu can eat every part f the dandelins.
C.Peple eat leafy greens r add mre clr" t their diet.
D.That is a gd thing because dandelins are packed with gdness!
E.They make ur wrld lk and smell better.
F.Dandelins are an easy-t-grw fd surce.
G.There is a game played by children all ver the wrld.
三、完形填空（15空）
The “Duble Seven Festival” is a traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lnger histry than the 1 f Valentine’s Day in the West.
The rigin f this festival is related t a cwby and a weaving girl, whse lve stry has becme a part f the Chinese culture. 2 there are many different versins f the stry, the mst ppular ne begins with a pr cwby. Living with his elder and 3 brther, wh treated him badly, the cwby lked after an ld cw every day. Thugh life was tugh and bring, he put up with it in silence, withut cmplaining.
Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last lng. His brther gt rid f him and all he gt was the ld cw. Althugh they culdn’t talk t each ther, they 4 n each ther fr cmpany. One day, miracle happened. The ld cw started talking and tld him that there wuld be seven fairies cming dwn t the Earth t 5 in a pnd. All he shuld d was t 6 the dress f ne f the fairies. Then that fairy wuld be his wife. 7 but excited, the cwby fllwed the cw’s advice.
Every day the cwby went t wrk 8 the fairy wve clth at hme. Hwever, their 9 life came t an end when the Heavenly Gddess learned abut it. She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned int the Milky Way, which 10 the cwby meeting her wife. Due t the strng reactin frm the yung 11 , the Gddess finally allwed them t see each ther nly nce a year. The day was n the seventh day f the seventh mnth. That is 12 the Duble Seven Festival came int being.
Althugh the lve stry desn’t end up with a happy ending, it is t be tld frm ne 13 t anther. It reminds peple t cherish every mment 14 with their lved nes and nt t regret until we 15 them.
17．A. celebratinB. cngratulatinC. inspiratinD. liberatin
18．A. As ifB. Even ifC. Until thenD. In case
19．A. pen-mindedB. absent-mindedC. narrw-mindedD. business-minded
20．A. dependedB. basedC. cncentratedD. wrked
21．A. sleepB. batheC. danceD. play
22．A. makeB. bringC. stealD. buy
23．A. InterestedB. FrightenedC. TiredD. Surprised
24．A. whileB. asC. befreD. after
25．A. carefulB. successfulC. peacefulD. helpful
26．A. freedB. riskedC. keptD. prevented
27．A. gentlemanB. ladyC. cwD. cuple
28．A. whyB. whenC. whereD. hw
29．A. dynastyB. generatinC. ageD. persn
30．A. sharedB. cnnectedC. filledD. separated
31．A. meetB. lseC. missD. see
四、短文填空
32．Nrthwest China’s Tianshui spicy ht pt ges viral n scial media
Tianshui malatang, a versin f a spicy ht pt in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, has recently gne viral n Chinese media, ① _________ (attract) many turists frm all ver the cuntry t taste the dish.
Malatang, ② _________ means ”numbingly (使麻木地) spicy sup,“ is a ne-pt ndle sup with ht pt flavr. It is a tngue-numbing spicy dish lved fr its③ _________ (satisfy) flavr and the richness f clrs. Different frm Sichuan cuisine, anther place in Suthwest China famus fr④ _________ (it) ht pt, the secrets fr tickling the taste buds cme frm lcal specialty ingredients in Tianshui－Maiji peppercrns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers.
Accrding t the China News Agency, а restaurant wner in Tianshui said he has been serving mre than 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther cities and⑤ _________ (prvince ) drive t the city t try the malatang.
”There⑥ _________ (be) a lng queue utside my restaurant recently," ne shp wner said. One custmer psted n Chinese scial media giant Sina Weib that she had queued fr six hurs⑦ _________ (get) the dish.
Many malatang shps in Tianshui have even extended their business hurs t satisfy the increasing number f custmers frm all ver the cuntry.
Nwadays, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is⑧ _________ must-g visit in the city. ⑨ _________ the same time, the lcal authrity⑩ _________ (prvide) special bus lines fr turists t help them t experience the charm f lcal culture.
五、词汇互译
33．It is _________ (典型的) f Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．The _________ (装饰) f their new huse is very mdern and fashinable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．If it is _________ (方便的) fr yu, shall we meet at 8:00 am next Sunday? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．Father Christmas _________ (抱怨) abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The cnference was _________ (起初) planned t pen in March. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
38．When I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd, I _________ (偶然遇到) stinky tfu, a hrrible grey thing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．Even t this day, Lincln _________ (被视为) ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
40．He funded the charity _________ (为了纪念)his late wife. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
41．The future _________ (属于) thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42．_________ (只要)yu keep studying hard, yu can imprve yur maths. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达
43．假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Jhn想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括: 1.推荐的书目及其作者；2.书目的内容；
3.推荐的理由；4.鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写
44．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was there every mrning, sitting mtinless n the frnt stps f his huse. His bright blue eyes seemed s distant and sad. Every mrning, I walked this rute with my daughter t her kindergarten. We were new t the neighburhd, s I didn’t knw many f my neighburs. On ne beautiful mrning, as we passed his huse, my daughter piped up and called ut t him, “Hi, Mr. Man!”She was an utging girl, and I wasn't surprised at her cheerfulness, but her enthusiasm sn faded when the man didn’t lk at her r say ‘Hi’ back.
As we cntinued n ur walk t schl, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want t say hi t her. Stumbling fr wrds, because I didn’t have the answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.”
Once back hme, I tackled the breakfast dishes, and I thught abut Mr. Man.What was his stry? Why did he seem s sad?1 wanted t d smething t cheer him up. I thught f a few ways t make his day a bit brighter, but nthing seemed special cnugh.
The next mrning, after drpping my daughter ff at schl, I saw ne f my ther neighburs tending her frnt garden. After I intrduced myself, she invited me in fr a chat. She was a lng-time resident f the neighburhd, wh knew everyne and everything. She was a bubbly persnality, but when I asked her abut the man wh lived nearby, she grew serius. Bb recently lst his wife in a car accident. He hasn’t been the same since.
The fllwing week seemed t fly by. I had talked t my daughter abut what we culd d t make Mr. Man smile.
Paragraph 1: With every suggestin l made, she simply said “N, nt that.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parsgraph 2: Inside, in perfect calligraphy, it simply read, “Thank yu, frm Mr, Man.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Its fried fish are belved due t the use f‘high-quality Nrth Atlantic cd,with a light beer batter(面糊）(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”）"可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltp Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选A.
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Final Scre Bar&:Grill部分的"Billings feels that their five batter flavrs set them apart frm their neighbring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同) "和Pint After Pub&:Grill部分的"Mlski feels that the pub's fur special batter chices and ther fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标厂) "可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，通读全文，根据Tw Harps Pub部分的"This lrish pub pened its drs t the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and lcals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人厂) "可知，TwHarps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, nw 94, f Kla, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year rund by running seven days a week, n matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Kla，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Hnlulu Marathn is my favrite marathn mainly because it desn’t clse the gate at a certain time, which allws even the slwest runner t finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Hnlulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Hnlulu马拉松的原因是该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a dctr that allwed her t understand hw her bdy and mind respnd t diet and exercise. “I see the direct relatin between mving and health,” she said. “It is imprtant t reduce stress rather than ignring it withut a plan n hw t d s. Of curse, exercise f any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t yur typical grandmther. She’s the ldest -wman-in the wrld t have cmpleted a marathn. She was 92 years 194 days ld when she crssed the finish line at the 2022 Hnlulu Marathn, setting the recrd fr the ldest female t cmplete a marathn. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Hnlulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment.”可知，青少年郁闷的心情能很快消失是因为他们的注意力被转移了。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据本段主题句“Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm.”可知，举出的例子是为了说明青少年既需要自由也需要有恰当的规则。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ shuld respect and supprt their teens’ chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects.”可知，父母应当支持青少年有益的爱好的培养。
11．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了父母如何与追寻更多自由权利的青少年相处，告诉父母应该设定合理的管理规则并支持他们爱好的培养。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. (16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylr Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast f 意为“跟上”，与 caught up with 意思相近。故选C项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。 如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选B项。
16．答案：DBAFG
解析：①设空处上文提到了蒲公英很难杀死,设空处下文都是在介绍蒲公英的好处,所以D项“那是一件好事,因为蒲公英全身都是宝!”符合语境,承上启下,该选项中的That指代上文提到的“蒲公英很难杀死”,选项中的gdness对应下文介绍的蒲公英的好处。故选D。
②根据设空处下一句可知,蒲公英从根的底部到花的顶部每一个部分都是有用的。B项“另一件很棒的事就是你可以吃掉蒲公英的每一个部分。”符合语境,故选B。
③根据设空处下一句可知,蒲公英的根含有丰富的纤维,可以维持消化系统的细菌平衡,即蒲公英对消化系统有好处。A项“它们也可能有助于消化。”引起下文,digestin和下句中的digestive是同根词,故选A。
④设空处位于段首,根据下文可知,蒲公英耐旱,可以生长在对大多数其他作物来说过于干燥或困难的环境中,由此可推知F选项“蒲公英是一种容易种植的食物来源。”符合语境,故选F。
⑤设空处上文提到蒲公英对孩子们来说很有趣,下文介绍一个游戏—摘下白色的顶部,许个愿,闭上眼睛吹一口气。由此可推知G选项“有一个全世界的孩子都会玩的游戏。”符合语境,且选项中的children和段首句中的kids相呼应,故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。A. celebratin庆祝；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. inspiratin灵感；D. liberatin解放。根据前文的“The “Duble Seven Festival” is a traditinal Chinese festival.”可知，七夕节是中国的传统节日，人们要进行庆祝，因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比，故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃为开始。A. As if好像；B. Even if尽管；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case以防。根据后文的“there are many different versins f the stry, the mst ppular ne begins with a pr cwby”可知，前后句在逻辑上为让步关系，故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A. pen-minded豁达的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrw-minded心胸狭窄的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据后文的“wh treated him badly”和“His brther gt rid f him and all he gt was the ld cw. ”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狭窄的人，故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A. depended依靠；B. based根据；C. cncentrated集中；D. wrked工作。根据前文的“all he gt was the ld cw”可知，牛郎和老牛相依为命，depend n“依靠”，故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A. sleep睡觉；B. bathe洗澡；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩。根据后文的“in a pnd All he shuld d was t 6 the dress f ne f the fairies. ”可知，仙女们下凡是来洗澡，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make使得；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据后文的“Then that fairy wuld be his wife.”并结合选项可知，牛郎把仙女留下来的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文的“excited, the cwby fllwed the cw’s advice”可知，老牛告诉牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎听从了老牛的建议并感到兴奋，再由but表示转折可知，牛郎对建议感到的是吃惊，故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A. while而；B. as因为；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据本句中的“Every day the cwby went t wrk”和“the fairy wve clth at hme”可知，两部分表示对比关系，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据文的“Every day the cwby went t wrk 8 the fairy wve clth at hme.”可知，他们过着男耕女织的平静生活，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走，在天空中画了一条线，这条线变成了银河，阻止了牛郎见到他的妻子。A. freed释放；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“drew a line in the sky that turned int the Milky Way”可知，因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开，所以是阻止了他们见面，故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cw牛；D. cuple夫妇。根据后文的“the Gddess finally allwed them t see each ther nly nce a year”可知，此处指的是牛郎和织女夫妇，故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why因为；B. when在……时候；C. where在……地方；D. hw如何。根据前文的“the Gddess finally allwed them t see each ther nly nce a year. The day was n the seventh day f the seventh mnth.”可知，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次，那天是七月初七，这解释了节日是如何流传下来的，故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它是要一代一代传下去的。A. dynasty朝代；B. generatin一代；C. age时代；D. persn人。根据前文的“The “Duble Seven Festival” is a traditinal Chinese festival. ”可知，“七夕节”是中国的传统节日，因此这个故事在代代相传，故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享；B. cnnected连接；C. filled装满；D. separated分开。根据前文的“She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned int the Milky Way, which 10 the cwby meeting her wife. ”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，这个爱情故事提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lse失去；C. miss错过；D. see看见。根据前文的“She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned int the Milky Way, which 10 the cwby meeting her wife”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，因此这个故事提醒人们要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔，故选B。
32．答案：①attracting②which③satisfying④its⑤prvinces⑥has been⑦t get⑧a⑨at⑩prvides
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种麻辣火锅，最近在中国媒体上走红，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。空处为非谓语动词，与上文的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
②考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“麻辣汤”，是一种有火锅味道的一锅面汤。先行词为Malatang，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
③考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。修饰物，用ing结尾的形容词作定语。故填satisfying。
④考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的川菜不同，天水的美味秘诀来自当地的特色食材——麦鸡胡椒和甘谷辣椒。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
⑤考查名词。句意：据中国新闻社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板说，由于其他省市的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。prvince为可数名词，表示多个省，用复数形式。故填prvinces。
⑥考查时态。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队，”一位店主说。根据“recently”可知，空处为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填has been。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她排了6个小时的队才买到这道菜。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
⑧考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是城里必去的打卡地。表示“一个必去的打卡地 ”，用冠词修饰，且must首字母的发音为辅音音四。故填a。
⑨考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。短语at the same time“与此同时”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
⑩考查时态。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填prvides。
33．答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：以这种方式帮助别人是约翰的典型做法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词typical“典型的”在句中作表语，It’s typical f sb. t d sth.“做某事是某人的典型作风”。故填typical。
34．答案： decratin
解析：考查名词。句意：他们新房子的装饰非常现代时尚。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词decratin“装饰”在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填decratin。
35．答案：cnvenient
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们下周日早上8点见面好吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词cnvenient“方便的”在句中作表语。故填cnvenient。
36．答案：cmplained
解析：考查时态。句意：圣诞老人抱怨他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具，而不是把玩具包起来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词cmplain“抱怨”，由从句中culd可知，句子应用一般过去式，动词应用过去式。故填cmplained。
37．答案：riginally
解析：考查副词。句意：会议起初定于3月开幕。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词riginally“起初”在句中作状语，修饰动词planned。故填riginally。
38．答案：came acrss
解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：当我以为我能应付所有的中国食物时，我偶然遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西。根据时间状语When I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd可知，句子应用一般过去时，“偶然遇到”cme acrss，cme应用过去式came。故填came acrss。
39．答案：is regarded as
解析：考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。“被视为”为“be regarded as”，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is regarded as。
40．答案：in memry f
解析：考查介词短语。句意：他成立了这个慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。为了纪念in memry f，通常表示纪念已故的人。故填in memry f。
41．答案：belngs t
解析：考查动词短语。句意：未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。根据汉语提示可知，belng t属于，动词短语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词believe 可知，空处主语的谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填belngs t。
42．答案：As lng as
解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高你的数学。as lng as“只要”为固定表达，在句中引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As lng as。
43．答案：Dear Jhn,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu are wrking n Chinese, I strngly recmmend yu the nvel Jurney t the West by WuChengen.
The nvel is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. The tale is abut a Buddhist mnk and his three disciples, animals with human characteristic, traveling west t India in search f Buddhist scriptures. In my pinin, the study f this nvel pens the way t Chinese values and histry, frm which yu will get better understanding f Chinese culture. Besides, the nvel ffers a mixture f adventure and cmedy, s while enjying reading, yu will surprisingly find yu can speak and write in Chinese mre fluently.
T advance yur Chinese prficiency and make yu enjy the charm f Chinese language, I hpe yu keep reading. Yur Chinese will achieve great prgress.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
观点：pinin→view
此外：besides→what’s mre
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The tale is abut a Buddhist mnk and his three disciples, animals with human characteristic, traveling west t India in search f Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：The tale is abut a Buddhist mnk and his three disciples, wh are animals with human characteristic, traveling west t India in search f Buddhist scriptures.
【高分句型1】Learning that yu are wrking n Chinese, I strngly recmmend yu the nvel Jurney t the West.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In my pinin, the study f this nvel pens the way t Chinese values and histry, frm which yu will get better understanding f Chinese culture.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
44．答案：With every suggestin I made, she simply said “N, nt that.”Under my questining, she spke her wn mind. She wanted t write an invitatin t Bb this afternn, inviting him t cme ver fr the evening. I culd make a nice dinner fr him, and we culd eat and talk with him as a family, s he wuldn’t be s sad and lnely. The happy atmsphere f the family can make peple feel happiness frm the bttm f their hearts. In the evening, when Bb came ver fr dinner with the family, it was a little awkward at first. Later, in ur cnversatin and laughter, Bb laughed in delight. After dinner, we invited him t cme ver ften.The next mrning, we received a letter.
Inside, in perfect calligraphy, it simply read, “Thank yu, frm Mr, Man.”When we pened the letter, we saw that it was written by Bb. We were happy because Bb had regained his hpe fr life. A mnth later, Bb came t ur huse with a gift. My family is very happy. Bb tld us abut his recent situatin. He had begun t wrk hard and t live happily. Once again, thanks t us.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“对于我提出的每一个建议，她都简单地说:“不，不是那个。””可知，第一段可描写作者的女儿想出办法帮助鲍勃。②由第二段首句内容“里面，用完美的书法简单地写着:“谢谢你，来自某某先生。””可知，第二段可描写作者一家使得鲍勃重新燃起了对生活的希望。
2.续写线索：想办法帮助Bb——邀请Bb来家做客——与Bb聊天使其高兴起来——Bb写信感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.与某人谈话： talk with sb/have a wrd with sb/talk t sb
②.做饭：make dinner/ck the meal
③.开始：begin/start
情绪类
①.快乐：happy/pleasure
②.孤单：lnely/friendless
【点睛】[高分句型1].In the evening, when Bb came ver fr dinner with the family, it was a little awkward at first. （由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].We were happy because Bb had regained his hpe fr life. （由because引导的原因状语从句）